Workpiece machining system

By introducing light curtain mechanism and control module into the workpiece processing system, the independent work of multiple processing mechanisms is realized, the problem of inflexibility of the existing system is solved, and the flexibility and efficiency of processing are improved.

CN223084312UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11HANS CNC SCI & TECH
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422157577.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-03
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing workpiece processing system can only process one workpiece at the same time, and the board cannot be replaced flexibly during processing, which affects the processing of other mechanisms and requires shutdown to replace the board.

Method used

A workpiece processing system is designed, including multiple workbenches, processing mechanisms, control modules and light curtain mechanisms. Through the cooperation of the light curtain mechanism and control module, independent work and shutdown control of each processing mechanism is realized to avoid mutual influence.

Benefits of technology

It realizes independent work between multiple processing mechanisms, and can flexibly process different types of workpieces, avoiding the trouble of shutting down and changing boards, and improving the flexibility and efficiency of the system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223084312U_ABST
    Figure CN223084312U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a workpiece machining system, and relates to the technical field of workpiece machining. The workpiece machining system comprises a base frame, a plurality of workbenches, a plurality of machining mechanisms, a plurality of control modules and a plurality of light curtain mechanisms. The workbench is used for placing a workpiece; the multiple machining mechanisms are arranged on the base frame, and each workbench is correspondingly provided with at least one machining mechanism. The multiple control modules are connected with the machining mechanisms correspondingly arranged on the workbenches. The plurality of light curtain mechanisms are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of workbenches, the light curtain mechanisms are connected with control modules corresponding to the workbenches, each light curtain mechanism comprises a transmitting end and a receiving end, the transmitting end is used for transmitting light rays, the receiving end is used for receiving the light rays, and when the light rays are shielded, the light curtain mechanisms are connected with the control modules corresponding to the workbenches. And the control module controls the processing mechanism to stop working. The technical problem that an existing workpiece machining system is not flexible enough is solved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of workpiece processing, in particular to a workpiece processing system. Background Art

[0002] Existing workpiece processing systems generally have multiple processing mechanisms. Most of the processing mechanisms in existing workpiece processing systems can only process one type of workpiece at the same time, and cannot process workpieces with different sizes. Moreover, when processing, the plate cannot be replaced for one of the processing mechanisms, which will affect the processing of the remaining processing mechanisms, and the machine needs to be stopped to replace the plate, lacking flexibility. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of this, the utility model provides a workpiece processing system for solving the technical problem of lack of flexibility in existing workpiece processing systems.

[0004] To solve the above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A workpiece processing system includes:

[0006] A base frame;

[0007] Multiple workbenches for placing workpieces;

[0008] Multiple processing mechanisms are arranged on the base frame, and at least one processing mechanism is correspondingly arranged for each workbench;

[0009] Multiple control modules, and the multiple control modules are respectively connected to the processing mechanisms correspondingly arranged for each workbench;

[0010] And multiple light curtain mechanisms, the multiple light curtain mechanisms are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the multiple workbenches, the light curtain mechanism is connected to the control module corresponding to the workbench, the light curtain mechanism includes a transmitting end and a receiving end, the transmitting end is used for emitting light, the receiving end is used for receiving the light, and when the light is blocked, the control module controls the processing mechanism to stop working.

[0011] In some embodiments of the workpiece processing system, the base frame includes a bed body, a base and a cross beam, the workbench is arranged on the bed body, the base is installed on the bed body, both ends of the cross beam are connected to the base, and the processing mechanism is arranged on the cross beam.

[0012] In some embodiments of the workpiece processing system, the workpiece processing system further includes a machine cover, the machine cover covers the base frame, and the light curtain mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the machine cover.

[0013] In some embodiments of the workpiece processing system, the light curtain mechanism includes a plurality of brackets. The brackets are arranged on the inner wall of the hood, and two brackets are correspondingly arranged for each workbench. The receiving end is arranged on one of the two brackets, and the transmitting end is arranged on the other of the two brackets;

[0014] Alternatively, the light curtain mechanism includes a plurality of brackets spaced apart on the inner wall of the hood. There is one workbench arranged between two brackets, and a transmitting end of the light curtain mechanism and a receiving end of the other light curtain mechanism are installed on the bracket located between the two workbenches.

[0015] In some embodiments of the workpiece processing system, the workpiece processing system further includes at least one anti-collision block, and the anti-collision blocks and the workbenches are arranged alternately at intervals.

[0016] In some embodiments of the workpiece processing system, the workpiece processing system further includes a driving mechanism. The driving mechanism is arranged on the base frame. The driving mechanism includes a plurality of first driving components and a plurality of second driving components. The output ends of the plurality of first driving components are respectively connected to the plurality of workbenches in one-to-one correspondence to drive the workbenches to move in a first direction. The output ends of the plurality of second driving components are respectively connected to the plurality of processing mechanisms in one-to-one correspondence and are used to drive the processing mechanisms to move in a second direction and a third direction. The first direction, the second direction, and the third direction are perpendicular to each other in pairs;

[0017] The control module is also communicatively connected to the first driving component to be able to control the driving mechanism when the light is blocked.

[0018] In some embodiments of the workpiece processing system, it further includes a plurality of limiting mechanisms. The plurality of limiting mechanisms are respectively communicatively connected to the plurality of second driving components in one-to-one correspondence. One processing mechanism is arranged between two adjacent limiting mechanisms to limit the moving stroke of the processing mechanism.

[0019] In some embodiments of the workpiece processing system, the limiting mechanism includes a photoelectric switch. A sheet-like structural member is provided on the processing mechanism. During the movement of the processing mechanism, the sheet-like structural member can extend between the transmitting end and the receiving end of the photoelectric switch to trigger the photoelectric switch;

[0020] The number of the anti-collision blocks is multiple. One processing mechanism is arranged between two adjacent anti-collision blocks, and the two limiting mechanisms corresponding to the same processing mechanism are both located between the two anti-collision blocks.

[0021] In some embodiments of the workpiece processing system, each of the second driving components includes a first driving member and a second driving member. The output end of the first driving member is connected to the processing mechanism to drive the processing mechanism to move along the second direction, and the output end of the second driving member is connected to the processing mechanism to drive the processing mechanism to move along the third direction.

[0022] In some embodiments of the workpiece processing system, the workpiece is a PCB board. The processing mechanism includes a processing spindle and a tool. The output shaft of the processing spindle is connected to the tool, and the tool is used for drilling and / or routing on the PCB board.

[0023] Implementing the embodiments of the present invention will at least have the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The above workpiece processing system has the technical effect that multiple processing mechanisms do not affect each other during the processing. Specifically, the workpiece processing system of the present invention is provided with multiple processing mechanisms, which can work independently through the control module to process different types of workpieces. In addition, multiple light curtain mechanisms are provided, and each light curtain mechanism corresponds to each processing mechanism one by one. In this way, any processing mechanism can work independently further, achieving the technical effect that when one processing mechanism is working, other processing mechanisms can stop, thus solving the technical problem that the existing workpiece processing system is not flexible enough. Description of the Drawings

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a workpiece processing system in an embodiment;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic top view structural diagram of a workpiece processing system in an embodiment;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic front view structural diagram of a workpiece processing system in an embodiment.

[0029] Wherein: 1. Base frame; 11. Bed body; 12. Cross beam; 13. Base; 2. Processing mechanism; 3. Light curtain mechanism; 31. Transmitting end; 32. Receiving end; 4. Workbench; 5. First driving component; 6. Second driving component; 61. First driving member; 62. Carrier; 7. Photoelectric switch; 8. Anti-collision block; 9. Bracket. Detailed implementation mode

[0030] For ease of understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are given in the drawings. However, the present utility model can be implemented in many other different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosed content of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0031] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be a middle element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be a middle element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration.

[0032] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present utility model belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the present utility model are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present utility model. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0033] The following is combined with Figures 1-3 The workpiece processing system involved in the present utility model will be further explained.

[0034] In an embodiment of a workpiece processing system, the workpiece processing system includes a base frame 1, a plurality of workbenches 4, a plurality of processing mechanisms 2, a plurality of control modules, and a plurality of light curtain mechanisms 3. The workbench 4 is used to place workpieces. A plurality of workpiece processing system structures 2 are arranged on the base frame 1, and at least one processing mechanism 2 is correspondingly arranged for each workbench 4. A plurality of control modules are respectively connected to the processing mechanisms 2 correspondingly arranged for each workbench 4. A plurality of light curtain mechanisms 3 are in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of workbenches 4 respectively. The light curtain mechanism 3 is connected to the control module corresponding to the workbench 4. The light curtain mechanism 3 includes a transmitting end 31 and a receiving end 32. The transmitting end 31 is used to emit light, and the receiving end 32 is used to receive light. When the light is blocked, the control module controls the processing mechanism 2 to stop working.

[0035] In this embodiment, multiple processing mechanisms 2 are provided. They can work independently through the control module to process different types of workpieces. Multiple light curtain mechanisms 3 are also provided, and each light curtain mechanism 3 corresponds to each processing mechanism 2 one by one. In this way, any processing mechanism 2 can work independently further, achieving the technical effect that when one processing mechanism 2 is working, other processing mechanisms 2 can stop, thus solving the technical problem that the existing workpiece processing system is not flexible enough.

[0036] It should be noted that the two processing mechanisms 2 also work independently. For example, independent systems can be used for control, so that they do not interfere with each other and can work and stop separately.

[0037] Specifically, in an embodiment of a workpiece processing system, the base frame 1 includes a bed body 11, a base 13 and a cross beam 12. The workbench 4 is arranged on the bed body 11, the base 13 is installed on the bed body 11, and both ends of the cross beam 12 are connected to the base 13. The processing mechanism 2 is arranged on the cross beam 12. The cross beam 12 forms a gantry structure.

[0038] In an embodiment of a workpiece processing system, the workpiece processing system further includes a machine cover. The machine cover covers the base frame 1, and the light curtain mechanism 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the machine cover.

[0039] In this embodiment, by setting the machine cover, a closed processing space can be formed. By arranging the light curtain mechanism 3 on the inner wall of the machine cover, the space occupied on the base frame 1 can be reduced, and the light curtain mechanism 3 can be directly removed after removing the machine cover, which is convenient for subsequent operations of the staff.

[0040] In an embodiment of a workpiece processing system, the light curtain mechanism 3 includes multiple brackets 9. The brackets 9 are arranged on the inner wall of the machine cover, and two brackets 9 are correspondingly arranged for each workbench 4. The receiving end 32 is arranged on one of the two brackets 9, and the transmitting end 31 is arranged on the other of the two brackets 9. Or, the light curtain mechanism 3 includes multiple brackets 9 arranged at intervals on the inner wall of the machine cover. There is one workbench 4 arranged between two brackets 9, and a transmitting end 31 of a light curtain mechanism 3 and a receiving end 32 of another light curtain mechanism 3 are installed on the bracket 9 located between the two workbenches 4.

[0041] By setting the brackets 9 to carry the receiving end 32 and the transmitting end 31, it is convenient to fix the receiving end 32 and the transmitting end 31. Preferably, the bracket 9 can also play an adjusting role. For example, the bracket 9 is set as a telescopic structure with adjustable length, so that the corresponding relationship between the receiving end 32 and the transmitting end 31 and the workbench 4 can be adjusted better.

[0042] When the transmitting end 31 and the receiving end 32 are commonly installed on the middle bracket 9, it is beneficial to reduce the occupied space for miniaturization.

[0043] In an embodiment of a workpiece processing system, the workpiece processing system further includes at least one anti-collision block 8, and the anti-collision block 8 and the workbench 4 are alternately arranged at intervals.

[0044] In this embodiment, the anti-collision block 8 is a solid block structural member. By setting the solid anti-collision block 8, it can be placed on the moving path of the processing mechanism 2 to achieve the effect of physical limitation.

[0045] In an embodiment of a workpiece processing system, the workpiece processing system further includes a driving mechanism. The driving mechanism is arranged on the base frame 1. The driving mechanism includes a plurality of first driving components 5 and a plurality of second driving components 6. The output ends of the plurality of first driving components 5 are respectively connected to the plurality of workbenches 4 in one-to-one correspondence to drive the workbench 4 to move in the first direction. The output ends of the plurality of second driving components 6 are respectively connected to the plurality of processing mechanisms 2 in one-to-one correspondence to drive the processing mechanism 2 to move in the second direction and the third direction. The first direction, the second direction, and the third direction are perpendicular to each other pairwise. The control module is also communicatively connected to the first driving component 5 and the second driving component 6, so as to be able to control the first driving component 5 and the second driving component 6 to stop working when the light is blocked.

[0046] In this embodiment, under the drive of the first driving component 5 and the second driving component 6, the workbench 4 and the processing mechanism 2 can cooperate to form a variety of motion modes. Taking the first direction as the Y direction as an example, three motion modes of XY, YZ, and XYZ can be formed, so that the processing mechanism 2 can be made to correspond to the position to be processed on the workpiece by the moving mode.

[0047] It should be noted that one control module corresponds to one workbench 4, one workbench 4 corresponds to one first driving component 5, one second driving component 6, one light curtain mechanism 3, and one processing mechanism 2. When the optical fiber is blocked, all actions corresponding to the workbench 4 can be paused by the control module.

[0048] In an embodiment of a workpiece processing system, it further includes a plurality of limiting mechanisms. The plurality of limiting mechanisms are respectively communicatively connected to the plurality of second driving components 6 in one-to-one correspondence. One processing mechanism 2 is arranged between two adjacent limiting mechanisms to limit the moving stroke of the processing mechanism 2. The number of the anti-collision blocks 8 is multiple. One processing mechanism 2 is arranged between two adjacent anti-collision blocks 8. The two limiting mechanisms corresponding to the same processing mechanism 2 are both located between the two anti-collision blocks 8.

[0049] In this embodiment, by providing a limiting mechanism capable of communicatingly connecting with the second driving component 6, the automation level can be improved. Specifically, the limiting mechanism includes a photoelectric switch 7. A sheet-like structural member is provided on the processing mechanism. During the movement of the sheet-like structural member following the processing mechanism 2, it can extend between the emitting part and the receiving part of the photoelectric switch 7 to trigger the photoelectric switch 7. Photoelectric switches 7 are provided at both ends of the stroke of the processing mechanism 2 driven by the second driving component 6.

[0050] In addition, it can be understood that two photoelectric switches 7 form the first-level protection, while two anti-collision blocks 8 outside the two photoelectric switches 7 form the second-level protection. The photoelectric switch 7 is an electrified automatic control, while the anti-collision block 8 is a physical limitation of the solid structure. By such an arrangement, potential safety hazards caused by the failure of the photoelectric switch 7 can be avoided, and collisions between adjacent two processing mechanisms 2 can be avoided, improving safety.

[0051] In an embodiment of a workpiece processing system, each second driving component 6 includes a first driving member 61 and a second driving member. The output end of the first driving member 61 is connected to the processing mechanism 2 to drive the processing mechanism 2 to move in the second direction, and the output end of the second driving member is connected to the processing mechanism 2 to drive the processing mechanism 2 to move in the third direction.

[0052] In this embodiment, by providing the first driving member 61 and the second driving member in the second driving component 6, the processing mechanism 2 can be moved in a plane, such as the XZ plane. In addition, a carrier 62 can be added. The first driving member 61 is installed on the carrier 62. The carrier 62 can be a slide rail. The first driving member 61 slides on the slide rail. The output end of the second driving member is connected to the first driving member 61. By driving the first driving member 61, the processing mechanism 2 is driven to move. The driving mode of the second driving member can be to drive the first driving member 61 through a chain connection. The carrier 62 can also be the driving end of the second driving member. Specifically, the second driving member can be combined with the carrier 62. For example, the carrier 62 can be a structural member such as a transmission chain or a belt. The second driving member is used to drive the carrier 62 to rotate, which can not only play a guiding role but also be responsible for transmission.

[0053] Combined with the previous embodiment, the first direction can be the Y direction, the second direction can be the Z direction, and the third direction can be the X direction. Among them, the first direction, the second direction, and the third direction can be perpendicular to each other in pairs.

[0054] In addition, combined with the previous embodiment, specifically, the workpiece is a PCB board. The processing mechanism 2 includes a processing spindle and a tool. The output shaft of the processing spindle is connected to the tool. The tool is used for drilling and / or grooving on the PCB board, that is, the processing spindle can drive the tool to perform drilling, or grooving, or drilling and grooving and other processing on the PCB board.

[0055] The specific workpiece processing system can be a drilling machine, a milling machine (shaping machine), or a drilling and milling integrated machine.

[0056] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as the scope recorded in this specification.

[0057] The above embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as a limitation to the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present utility model, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A workpiece processing system, characterized in that, Comprising: Base frame; Multiple worktables for placing workpieces; Multiple processing mechanisms arranged on the base frame, with at least one of the processing mechanisms corresponding to each worktable; Multiple control modules, with the multiple control modules respectively connected to the processing mechanisms corresponding to each worktable; And multiple light curtain mechanisms, with the multiple light curtain mechanisms corresponding to the multiple worktables one by one. The light curtain mechanism is connected to the control module corresponding to the worktable. The light curtain mechanism includes a transmitting end and a receiving end. The transmitting end is used to emit light, and the receiving end is used to receive the light. When the light is blocked, the control module controls the processing mechanism to stop working.

2. The workpiece processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base frame includes a bed body, a base, and a cross beam. The worktable is arranged on the bed body. The base is installed on the bed body, and both ends of the cross beam are connected to the base. The processing mechanism is arranged on the cross beam.

3. The workpiece processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that The workpiece processing system further includes a machine cover covering the base frame, and the light curtain mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the machine cover.

4. The workpiece processing system according to claim 3, wherein The light curtain mechanism includes multiple brackets arranged on the inner wall of the machine cover, with two brackets corresponding to each worktable. The receiving end is arranged on one of the two brackets, and the transmitting end is arranged on the other of the two brackets; Or, the light curtain mechanism includes multiple brackets spaced apart on the inner wall of the machine cover. There is one worktable arranged between two brackets, and a transmitting end of one light curtain mechanism and a receiving end of another light curtain mechanism are installed on the bracket between the two worktables.

5. The workpiece processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The workpiece processing system further includes at least one anti-collision block, with the anti-collision block and the worktable arranged alternately at intervals.

6. The workpiece processing system according to claim 5, wherein The workpiece processing system further includes a driving mechanism arranged on the base frame. The driving mechanism includes multiple first driving components and multiple second driving components. The output ends of the multiple first driving components are respectively connected to the multiple worktables one by one to drive the worktable to move in a first direction. The output ends of the multiple second driving components are respectively connected to the multiple processing mechanisms one by one and are used to drive the processing mechanism to move in a second direction and a third direction. The first direction, the second direction, and the third direction are perpendicular to each other in pairs; The control module is also communicatively connected to the first driving component and the second driving component to be able to control the first driving component and the second driving component to stop working when the light is blocked.

7. The workpiece processing system according to claim 6, characterized in that, It further includes multiple limiting mechanisms, with the multiple limiting mechanisms respectively communicatively connected to the multiple second driving components one by one. There is one processing mechanism arranged between two adjacent limiting mechanisms to limit the moving stroke of the processing mechanism.

8. The workpiece processing system according to claim 7, wherein The limiting mechanism includes an optoelectronic switch. A sheet-like structural member is provided on the processing mechanism. The sheet-like structural member can extend between the emitting part and the receiving part of the optoelectronic switch during the movement of the processing mechanism to trigger the optoelectronic switch; The number of the anti-collision blocks is multiple, and a processing mechanism is arranged between two adjacent anti-collision blocks, and the two limiting mechanisms corresponding to the same processing mechanism are both located between the two anti-collision blocks.

9. The workpiece processing system according to claim 6, wherein Each of the second driving components includes a first driving member and a second driving member. The output end of the first driving member is connected to the processing mechanism to drive the processing mechanism to move along the second direction, and the output end of the second driving member is connected to the processing mechanism to drive the processing mechanism to move along the third direction.

10. The workpiece processing system according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, The workpiece is a PCB board. The processing mechanism includes a processing spindle and a tool. The output shaft of the processing spindle is connected to the tool, and the tool is used for drilling holes and / or routing the edges on the PCB board.