Water pump volute casting mold
The water pump volute casting mold designed with motor-driven eccentric wheel system and condenser heat dissipation is solved, and the damage caused by jet steel ball demolding is achieved is achieved efficient mold release and rapid molding, which improves the fire resistance and service life of the water pump volute.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421580047.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing water pump volutes are susceptible to damage from sprayed steel balls during the release process, resulting in surface damage and degradation of fire resistance, affecting service life and visual appearance.
A water pump volute casting mold is adopted to achieve vibration demolding through the motor-driven eccentric wheel system, and combine the condensing pipe and ventilation pipe for cooling and heat dissipation, improving the demolding efficiency and forming speed.
减少了脱模过程中的机械损伤,提高了水泵蜗壳的成型效率和使用寿命,同时改善了表面质量和耐火性能。
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Figure CN223085070U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fluid machinery, in particular to a casting mold for a water pump volute. Background Technique
[0002] Electrofused zircon corundum brick refers to a refractory product made of industrial alumina powder and selected zircon sand as raw materials, with a ZrO2 content of 33% - 45%. Electrofused zircon corundum bricks are mainly used as refractory materials for high-temperature and erosion-resistant kilns such as glass industrial tank furnaces, glass electric kiln furnaces, slideways in the steel industry, and kilns in the sodium silicate industry.
[0003] In the existing water pump industry, the volutes and impellers are mainly made of metal materials. Although these metal materials have certain mechanical strength and wear resistance, their service life is relatively short and not conducive to use. Using electrocast zircon corundum material can improve the service life of the volute and impeller, and usually, a sand mold is used for casting the water pump volute, which can improve the working efficiency.
[0004] In the actual use process, when demolding the water pump volute, steel beads are usually sprayed for demolding. However, this method will damage the surface of the water pump volute. Demolding with sandblasting steel beads will introduce tiny particles or abrasion, resulting in damage to the grain surface of the water pump volute or uneven surface quality. This kind of damage not only affects the visual appearance of the water pump volute but also its refractory performance and service life. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a casting mold for a water pump volute, aiming to improve the problems in the existing technology that steel beads are usually sprayed for demolding, which will affect the visual appearance of the water pump volute, as well as its refractory performance and service life.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A casting mold for a water pump volute, including a base and a lower mold. A support column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, an upper mold is arranged on the top of the lower mold, a liquid injection pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold, a fixed shell is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower mold, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed shell, a second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting rod, a movable rod is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting plate away from the second connecting rod, an eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to the top of the movable rod, and a driving component is arranged on the top of the base, and the driving component is used to drive the second connecting rod to rotate;
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The driving assembly includes a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, and the bottom of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting rod;
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] A condensing pipe and a ventilation pipe are arranged inside the upper mold, one side of the ventilation pipe is fixedly connected with a heat conducting plate, and a plurality of heat dissipation fins are fixedly connected to the middle of the ventilation pipe;
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The bottom of the upper mold is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the lower mold, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding groove;
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The top of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, a connecting groove is formed in the bottom of the second connecting rod, and the connecting groove is clamped with the connecting block;
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The diameter of the eccentric wheel is larger than the diameter of the movable rod;
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The ventilation pipe is made of steel pipe to improve the heat conductivity and high temperature resistance of the ventilation pipe;
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] A plurality of anti-slip strips are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base.
[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. In the utility model, the first connecting rod is driven to rotate by the motor. When the first connecting rod rotates, it will drive the second connecting rod to rotate simultaneously. When the second connecting rod rotates, it will drive the movable rod to move through the connecting plate. When the movable rod moves, it will drive the eccentric wheel to move simultaneously. When the eccentric wheel moves, it will strike the fixed shell, so as to conveniently generate vibration, and then conveniently demold the water pump volute. At the same time, the labor intensity of the staff is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
[0024] 2. In the present utility model, after the casting of the water pump volute is completed, cooling can be carried out through the condenser tube, which can facilitate and accelerate the formation of the water pump volute. At the same time, under the action of the heat conduction plate, the heat inside the upper mold can be introduced into the middle of the ventilation pipe, and when the wind passes through the middle of the ventilation pipe, the heat can be quickly dissipated under the action of the heat dissipation fins, thereby improving the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 FIG. is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a water pump volute casting mold proposed by the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 FIG. is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing plate of a water pump volute casting mold proposed by the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 FIG. is a structural schematic diagram of an eccentric wheel of a water pump volute casting mold proposed by the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 FIG. is a structural schematic diagram of a heat dissipation fin of a water pump volute casting mold proposed by the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 FIG. is a structural schematic diagram of a ventilation pipe of a water pump volute casting mold proposed by the present utility model;
[0030] Figure 6 FIG. is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting block of a water pump volute casting mold proposed by the present utility model.
[0031] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:
[0032] 1. Base; 2. Anti-slip strip; 3. Lower mold; 4. Upper mold; 5. Condenser tube; 6. Ventilation pipe; 7. Slide bar; 8. Slide groove; 9. Support column; 10. Support plate; 11. Motor; 12. Connecting rod one; 13. Connecting rod two; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Eccentric wheel; 16. Movable rod; 17. Heat conduction plate; 18. Heat dissipation fin; 19. Connecting groove; 20. Connecting block; 21. Liquid injection pipe; 22. Fixing plate; 23. Fixed shell. DETAILED IMPLEMENTATION MANNER
[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0034] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 andFigure 4 An embodiment provided by the present utility model: A casting mold for a water pump volute, comprising a base 1 and a lower mold 3. A support column 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a plurality of anti-slip strips 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1. The anti-slip strips 2 can facilitate the prevention of the base 1 from shifting, thereby improving the stability of the base 1. The top of the support column 9 is fixedly connected to a support plate 10. The support column 9 can facilitate the support and fixation of the support plate 10. The top of the lower mold 3 is provided with an upper mold 4. The lower mold 3 and the upper mold 4 can facilitate the casting and forming of the water pump volute. A liquid injection pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold 4. The liquid injection pipe 21 can facilitate the injection of liquid into the upper mold 4 and the lower mold 3. A fixed shell 23 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower mold 3. A fixing plate 22 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed shell 23. A second connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing plate 22. The fixing plate 22 can facilitate the support of the second connecting rod 13 and can also limit the second connecting rod 13, thereby preventing the second connecting rod 13 from shifting during rotation. The top of the second connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 14. When the second connecting rod 13 rotates, it will drive the connecting plate 14 to move simultaneously. The end of the connecting plate 14 away from the second connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to a movable rod 16. When the connecting plate 14 moves, it will drive the movable rod 16 to perform a circular motion. The top of the movable rod 16 is rotatably connected to an eccentric wheel 15. When the movable rod 16 performs a circular motion, it will drive the eccentric wheel 15 to move simultaneously. The diameter of the eccentric wheel 15 is larger than the diameter of the movable rod 16. A driving assembly is provided on the top of the base 1. The driving assembly is used to drive the second connecting rod 13 to rotate.
[0035] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in, the driving assembly includes a motor 11. The motor 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The base 1 can facilitate the support and fixation of the motor 11, thereby enabling the motor 11 to work better. The output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod 12. When the motor 11 works, it will drive the first connecting rod 12 to rotate. The bottom of the second connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting rod 12. When the first connecting rod 12 rotates, it will drive the second connecting rod 13 to rotate simultaneously.
[0036] Refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6, a condensing pipe 5 and a ventilation pipe 6 are arranged inside the upper mold 4. The condensing pipe 5 can facilitate cooling after the casting of the water pump volute is completed, thereby facilitating the shaping of the water pump volute. One side of the ventilation pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a heat conducting plate 17, and a plurality of heat dissipation fins 18 are fixedly connected to the middle of the ventilation pipe 6. The heat conducting plate 17 can facilitate the conduction of the heat inside the upper mold 4 into the ventilation pipe 6, and the heat is quickly dissipated under the action of the plurality of heat dissipation fins 18, thereby improving the working efficiency. The ventilation pipe 6 is made of steel pipe to improve the heat conductivity and high temperature resistance of the ventilation pipe 6. A sliding rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper mold 4, and a sliding groove 8 is opened at the top of the lower mold 3. The sliding rod 7 is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding groove 8. The sliding rod 7 and the sliding groove 8 can limit the lower mold 3 and the upper mold 4, thereby preventing the upper mold 4 and the lower mold 3 from shifting when being connected. A connecting block 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 12, and a connecting groove 19 is opened at the bottom of the connecting rod 13. The connecting groove 19 and the connecting block 20 are engaged with each other, and the connecting groove 19 and the connecting block 20 can facilitate the connection and fixation of the connecting rod 12 and the connecting rod 13, and further can facilitate driving the connecting rod 13 to rotate simultaneously when the connecting rod 12 rotates.
[0037] Working principle: When vibrating and demolding the water pump volute, the motor 11 will work. When the motor 11 works, it will drive the connecting rod 12 to rotate. When the connecting rod 12 rotates, it will drive the connecting rod 13 to rotate simultaneously. When the connecting rod 13 rotates, it will drive the movable rod 16 to move in a circular motion through the connecting plate 14. When the movable rod 16 moves in a circular motion, it will drive the eccentric wheel 15 to move simultaneously. When the eccentric wheel 15 moves, it will strike the inner wall of the fixed shell 23, thereby facilitating vibration demolding.
[0038] When dissipating heat from the water pump volute, the condensing pipe 5 will work. When the condensing pipe 5 works, it can cool the water pump volute after the casting is completed, thereby facilitating the shaping of the water pump volute. At the same time, under the action of the heat conducting plate 17, the heat inside the upper mold 4 can be conducted to the middle of the ventilation pipe 6, and when the wind passes through the middle of the ventilation pipe 6, the heat can be quickly dissipated under the action of the heat dissipation fins 18.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A casting mold for a water pump volute, comprising a base (1) and a lower mold (3), characterized in that: A support column (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a support plate (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (9), an upper mold (4) is arranged on the top of the lower mold (3), a liquid injection pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold (4), a fixed shell (23) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower mold (3), a fixing plate (22) is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed shell (23), a second connecting rod (13) is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing plate (22), a connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting rod (13), a movable rod (16) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting plate (14) away from the second connecting rod (13), an eccentric wheel (15) is rotatably connected to the top of the movable rod (16), and a driving assembly is arranged on the top of the base (1), and the driving assembly is used to drive the second connecting rod (13) to rotate.
2. The pouring mold for a water pump volute according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a motor (11), the motor (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a first connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (11), and the bottom of the second connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting rod (12).
3. The pouring mold for a water pump volute according to claim 1, characterized in that: A condensing pipe (5) and a ventilation pipe (6) are arranged inside the upper mold (4), a heat conducting plate (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the ventilation pipe (6), and a plurality of heat dissipation fins (18) are fixedly connected to the middle of the ventilation pipe (6).
4. A pouring mold for a water pump volute according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding rod (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper mold (4), a sliding groove (8) is formed in the top of the lower mold (3), and the sliding rod (7) is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding groove (8).
5. The casting mold for a pump volute according to claim 2, wherein: A connecting block (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting rod (12), a connecting groove (19) is formed in the bottom of the second connecting rod (13), and the connecting groove (19) is engaged with the connecting block (20).
6. The pouring mold for a water pump volute according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diameter of the eccentric wheel (15) is larger than the diameter of the movable rod (16).
7. The pouring mold for a pump volute according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ventilation pipe (6) is made of a steel pipe, which is used to improve the heat conductivity and high temperature resistance of the ventilation pipe (6).
8. A pouring mold for a water pump volute according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of anti-slip strips (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1).