Production device of coal-based solid waste artificial soil

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coal-based solid waste artificial soil, in particular to a production device of coal-based solid waste artificial soil. Comprising a production device body, four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the production device body, an adjusting device is arranged on one side of the production device body and comprises a fixing rod, the fixing rod is fixedly connected with one supporting leg, and a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the end, away from the supporting leg, of the fixing rod; and one side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor. According to the production device for the coal-based solid waste artificial soil, when the coal-based solid waste is transported through the production device, the transportation angle of the coal-based solid waste can be limited through the adjusting device, so that the coal-based solid waste can be prevented from falling out of the production device through the adjusting device, and the production efficiency is improved. And therefore, the transportation stability of the production device on the coal-based solid waste can be improved through the adjusting device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal-based solid waste artificial soil, in particular to a production device for coal-based solid waste artificial soil. Background Art

[0002] Coal-based solid waste artificial soil is a kind of soil substitute for planting, which uses solid waste generated in the process of coal mining and processing as the main raw material and is transformed through physical, chemical or biological treatment.

[0003] The utility model with the publication number CN210226421U discloses an artificial soil production device. The main technical points of the technical solution include a transparent cover body, the front side of the cover body is provided with an opening and a door panel, a processor is arranged at the top inside the cover body, the processor is connected with a temperature sensor, several spray heads are arranged at the upper part inside the cover body, the spray heads are communicated with a water pump through a connecting pipe, the water pump is communicated with a water tank, a flow meter is arranged on the connecting pipe, the flow meter and the water pump are connected with the processor, and the processor is connected with an alarm. Through the temperature sensor, the utility model can transmit the temperature of the heap body and the environment to the processor in real time. When the temperature exceeds the set upper limit, the processor will control the alarm to give an alarm, so as to prompt relevant nearby personnel to handle it. At the same time, through the flow meter, the processor can accurately know that when the water spraying amount reaches the predetermined value, the processor will turn off the water pump when it is empty, so as to avoid excessive or insufficient water spraying from affecting the ripening efficiency of the artificial soil.

[0004] Aiming at the above relevant content, there are the following technical defects: In order to meet the market demand for coal-based solid waste artificial soil technology, the production device of coal-based solid waste artificial soil mainly consists of a conveying device, a mixing and stirring device, a soil activation system and a packaging machine. However, during the process of transporting coal-based solid waste into the mixing and stirring device through the production device, it is found that when the coal-based solid waste is transported on the production device, during the movement of the coal-based solid waste, the coal-based solid waste with too high a pile will fall from the production device to the ground, resulting in pollution of the ground by the coal-based solid waste. In order to improve the cleanliness of the entire working environment, workers need to frequently clean the coal-based solid waste that has fallen to the ground. The sliding of the coal-based solid waste from the production device will also cause the stability of the entire production device for transporting the coal-based solid waste to be poor, affecting the working process of producing coal-based solid waste artificial soil through the production device.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new production device for coal-based solid waste artificial soil to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art. During the transportation of coal-based solid waste to the inside of the mixing and stirring equipment by the production device, it is found that when the coal-based solid waste is transported on the production device, during the movement of the coal-based solid waste, the coal-based solid waste with too high a pile will fall from the production device to the ground, resulting in pollution of the ground by the coal-based solid waste. In order to improve the cleanliness of the entire working environment, workers need to frequently clean the coal-based solid waste that has fallen to the ground. The sliding of the coal-based solid waste from the production device will also cause the entire production device to have poor stability in transporting the coal-based solid waste, affecting the working process of producing coal-based solid waste artificial soil through the production device.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides a production device for coal-based solid waste artificial soil, including: a production device body, four support legs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the production device body, an adjusting device is provided on one side of the production device body, the adjusting device includes a fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to one of the support legs, a support plate is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed rod away from the support leg, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, a bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, two connecting blocks are threadedly connected to the arc surface of the bidirectional screw rod, a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block close to the production device body, one of the limiting frames is slidably connected to the inner wall of the other limiting frame, auxiliary grooves are formed in the bottom wall of the limiting frame, and a plurality of the auxiliary grooves are evenly distributed on the bottom wall of the limiting frame, and a guiding plate is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting frame.

[0008] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: Coal gangue and fly ash are coal-based solid wastes generated during coal production, processing, and power generation. Coal-based solid wastes are one of the industrial solid wastes with the largest emissions and cumulative stockpiles in China. The current main treatment method for coal-based solid wastes is landfill in stockyards. A large amount of stacking will occupy a large area of land. Coal-based solid wastes are alkaline and contain heavy metal elements, causing serious water and soil pollution after long-term stacking. Some coal gangue will spontaneously combust, causing air pollution. At the same time, coal-based solid wastes are also a resource that can be developed and utilized. The state encourages the large-scale utilization and high-value utilization of coal-based solid wastes, including using coal-based solid wastes for land reclamation, saline-alkali land treatment, and ecological environment restoration of gangue mountains. Adding artificial soil made of coal-based solid wastes to nutrient-deficient desertified soil for planting has been found to have good effects, low cost, and simple operation. In order to meet the market demand for the technology of artificial soil made of coal-based solid wastes, the production device of artificial soil made of coal-based solid wastes mainly consists of a conveying device, a mixing and stirring device, a soil activation system, and a packaging machine. The special production device for artificial soil made of coal-based solid wastes can be used to improve the production efficiency of artificial soil made of coal-based solid wastes. However, during the process of transporting coal-based solid wastes into the mixing and stirring device through the production device, it is found that when the coal-based solid wastes are transported on the production device body, during the movement of the coal-based solid wastes, the coal-based solid wastes that pile up too high will fall from the production device body to the ground, resulting in pollution of the ground by the coal-based solid wastes. In order to improve the cleanliness of the entire working environment, workers need to frequently clean the coal-based solid wastes that have fallen to the ground. The coal-based solid wastes slide out of the production device body, resulting in poor stability of the entire production device body for transporting coal-based solid wastes. At this time, the transportation angle of the coal-based solid wastes on the production device body can be adjusted through an adjusting device, so as to avoid the coal-based solid wastes from falling out of the production device body by adjusting the transportation angle of the coal-based solid wastes.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting frame away from the guiding plate. The inner walls of the two connecting rings are slidably penetrated by the same limiting rod, and one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0010] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: When the motor drives the two limiting frames to move, the connecting rings installed on the limiting frames will slide on the limiting rod, so that the stability of the movement of the two limiting frames can be improved by the sliding of the connecting rings on the limiting rod.

[0011] Preferably, a protective shell is slidably connected to the arc surface of the motor. Threaded rods are threaded through both ends of the arc surface of the protective shell, and the threaded rods are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate.

[0012] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: The surface of the motor is relatively fragile. The protective shell can be installed on the surface of the motor through the threaded rod, so that the motor can be protected by the protective shell, and the motor can be prevented from malfunctioning when being knocked.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in the arc surface of the protective shell, and the plurality of heat dissipation holes are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the protective shell.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the motor is protected by the protective shell, the heat dissipation holes formed in the protective shell can discharge the heat energy generated by the movement of the motor, thereby avoiding the influence of the heat energy on the service life of the motor.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing rod is a titanium alloy rod.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that the rod body of the fixing rod made of titanium alloy material is relatively hard, which also makes it difficult for the fixing rod to deform during long-term use, and the service life is better.

[0017] Preferably, an auxiliary device is provided on one side of the production device body close to the support leg. The auxiliary device includes a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to two of the support legs, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom plate away from the production device body, two sliding rods are slidably penetrated through the inner wall of the bottom plate, a clamping block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding rod, and the same storage box is fixedly connected to the sides of the two clamping blocks away from the sliding rod. A cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the side of the storage box close to the production device body. A convex block is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod, a plug rod is slidably penetrated through the inner wall of the convex block, the plug rod is slidably penetrated through the clamping block and the sliding rod, and a spring is sleeved on the arc surface of the plug rod. The two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the convex block and the plug rod.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that after the coal-based solid waste is transported by the production device body, the production device body can be cleaned by the auxiliary device, so that the production device body can be cleaned in time by the auxiliary device to avoid the deposition of impurities of the coal-based solid waste on the production device body, which affects the subsequent transportation effect of the coal-based solid waste by the production device body.

[0019] Preferably, a pull ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the plug rod.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the plug rod needs to be pulled, the plug rod can be pulled through the pull ring installed on the plug rod, so that the speed of pulling the plug rod can be increased through the pull ring.

[0021] Compared with the related art, a production device for coal-based solid waste artificial soil provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The present utility model provides a production device for coal-based solid waste artificial soil. By providing an adjusting device, when the production device transports the coal-based solid waste, the adjusting device can limit the transportation angle of the coal-based solid waste, so that the adjusting device can be used to prevent the coal-based solid waste from falling out of the production device, thereby improving the stability of the production device in transporting the coal-based solid waste through the adjusting device.

[0023] By providing an auxiliary device, when the production device transports the coal-based solid waste, the auxiliary device can clean the surface of the production device. By cleaning the surface of the production device, the aesthetics of the production device body can be improved, and at the same time, the transportation effect of the subsequent production device in transporting the coal-based solid waste can also be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a production device for coal-based solid waste artificial soil provided by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting device shown in;

[0026] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a schematic partial disassembled structural diagram of the adjusting device shown in;

[0027] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary device shown in;

[0028] Figure 5 is Figure 1 a schematic disassembled structural diagram of the auxiliary device shown in.

[0029] Reference numerals in the figures: 1, production device body; 2, adjusting device; 201, fixed rod; 202, support plate; 203, motor; 204, bidirectional screw; 205, connecting block; 206, limit frame; 207, guiding plate; 208, auxiliary groove; 209, connecting ring; 210, limiting rod; 211, protective shell; 212, lead screw; 213, heat dissipation hole; 3, auxiliary device; 301, bottom plate; 302, electric push rod; 303, sliding rod; 304, clamping block; 305, storage box; 306, cleaning plate; 307, inserting rod; 308, spring; 309, pull ring; 310, convex block; 4, support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0030] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0031] The following is a detailed description of the specific implementation of the present utility model in combination with specific embodiments.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , a production device for coal-based solid waste artificial soil provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes: a production device body 1, four support legs 4 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the production device body 1, an adjustment device 2 provided on one side of the production device body 1, and an auxiliary device 3 provided on one side of the production device body 1 close to the support leg 4.

[0033] In an embodiment of the present utility model, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3, the adjusting device 2 includes a fixed rod 201, the fixed rod 201 is fixedly connected to one of the support legs 4, a support plate 202 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed rod 201 away from the support leg 4, a motor 203 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 202, a bidirectional screw 204 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 203, two connecting blocks 205 are threadedly connected to the arc surface of the bidirectional screw 204, a limiting frame 206 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block 205 close to the production device body 1, one of the limiting frames 206 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the other limiting frame 206, an auxiliary groove 208 is formed in the bottom wall of the limiting frame 206, and a plurality of auxiliary grooves 208 are evenly distributed on the bottom wall of the limiting frame 206. A guiding plate 207 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting frame 206. Coal gangue and fly ash are coal-based solid wastes generated during coal production, processing and power generation. Coal-based solid wastes are one of the industrial solid wastes with the largest emissions and cumulative stockpiles in China. The current main treatment method of coal-based solid wastes is landfill in stockyards. A large amount of stacking will occupy a large area of land. Coal-based solid wastes are alkaline and contain heavy metal elements, which will cause serious water and soil pollution after long-term stacking. Some coal gangue will catch fire spontaneously, causing air pollution. At the same time, coal-based solid wastes are also a kind of resource that can be developed and utilized. The state encourages the large-scale utilization and high-value utilization of coal-based solid wastes, including the use of coal-based solid wastes for land reclamation, saline-alkali land treatment and ecological environment restoration of coal gangue mountains. It is found that adding artificial soil of coal-based solid wastes for planting in desertified soil lacking nutrients has good effects, low price and simple operation. In order to meet the market demand for the technology of artificial soil of coal-based solid wastes, the production device of artificial soil of coal-based solid wastes mainly consists of a conveying device, a mixing and stirring device, a soil activation system and a packaging machine. The special production device of artificial soil of coal-based solid wastes can be used to improve the production efficiency of artificial soil of coal-based solid wastes. However, it is found that during the process of transporting coal-based solid wastes into the mixing and stirring device through the production device, when the coal-based solid wastes are transported on the production device body 1, during the movement of the coal-based solid wastes, the coal-based solid wastes piled up too high will fall from the production device body 1 to the ground, resulting in pollution of the ground by the coal-based solid wastes. In order to improve the cleanliness of the whole working environment, workers need to frequently clean the coal-based solid wastes that have fallen to the ground. The coal-based solid wastes slide out from the production device body 1, resulting in poor stability of the whole production device body 1 in transporting the coal-based solid wastes. At this time, the adjusting device 2 can be used to adjust the transportation angle of the coal-based solid wastes on the production device body 1, so as to avoid the coal-based solid wastes falling out of the production device body 1 by adjusting the transportation angle of the coal-based solid wastes. A connecting ring 209 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting frame 206 away from the guiding plate 207. The inner walls of the two connecting rings 209 are slidably penetrated by the same limiting rod 210. One end of the limiting rod 210 is fixedly connected to the support plate 202. When the motor 203 drives the two limiting frames 206 to move, the connecting rings 209 installed on the limiting frames 206 will slide on the limiting rod 210.Thus, it can slide on the limiting rod 210 through the connecting ring 209 to improve the stability of the movement of the two limiting frames 206. The arc surface of the motor 203 is slidably connected with a protective shell 211. Threaded rods 212 penetrate through both ends of the arc surface of the protective shell 211. The threaded rods 212 are threadedly connected with the inner wall of the support plate 202. The surface of the motor 203 is relatively fragile. The protective shell 211 can be installed on the surface of the motor 203 through the threaded rods 212. Thus, the motor 203 can be protected by the protective shell 211, and the motor 203 can be prevented from malfunctioning when being bumped. A plurality of heat dissipation holes 213 are formed in the arc surface of the protective shell 211. The plurality of heat dissipation holes 213 are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the protective shell 211. When the motor 203 is protected by the protective shell 211, the heat dissipation holes 213 formed in the protective shell 211 can discharge the heat energy generated by the movement of the motor 203, so as to prevent the heat energy from affecting the service life of the motor 203. The fixing rod 201 is a titanium alloy rod. The rod body of the fixing rod 201 made of titanium alloy material is relatively hard, which also makes it difficult for the fixing rod 201 to deform after long-term use, and the service life is good;

[0034] In an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 ., the auxiliary device 3 includes a bottom plate 301. The bottom plate 301 is fixedly connected with two of the support legs 4. An electric push rod 302 is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom plate 301 away from the production device body 1. Two sliding rods 303 penetrate through the inner wall of the bottom plate 301 in a sliding manner. A clamping block 304 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding rod 303. The same storage box 305 is fixedly connected to the sides of the two clamping blocks 304 away from the sliding rod 303. A cleaning plate 306 is fixedly connected to the side of the storage box 305 close to the production device body 1. A convex block 310 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the sliding rods 303. A plug rod 307 penetrates through the inner wall of the convex block 310 in a sliding manner. The plug rod 307 penetrates through the clamping block 304 and the sliding rod 303 in a sliding manner. A spring 308 is sleeved on the arc surface of the plug rod 307. The two ends of the spring 308 are respectively fixedly connected to the convex block 310 and the plug rod 307. After the production device body 1 transports the coal-based solid waste, the production device body 1 can be cleaned by the auxiliary device 3. Thus, the production device body 1 can be cleaned in time by the auxiliary device 3 to prevent impurities of the coal-based solid waste from depositing on the production device body 1 and affecting the subsequent transportation effect of the coal-based solid waste by the production device body 1. A pull ring 309 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the plug rod 307. When it is necessary to pull the plug rod 307, the plug rod 307 can be pulled through the pull ring 309 installed on the plug rod 307. Thus, the speed of pulling the plug rod 307 can be increased through the pull ring 309;

[0035] The working principle of a production device for coal-based solid waste artificial soil provided by the present utility model is as follows: When it is necessary to limit the conveying angle of the coal-based solid waste, the motor 203 installed on the support plate 202 is started. The movement of the motor 203 will drive the bidirectional screw 204 to rotate through the output end. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 204 will drive two limit frames 206 to move through the connecting block 205, so that the guide plate 207 can be driven to move through the movement of the two limit frames 206. The angle between the two guide plates 207 is the angle size when transporting the coal-based solid waste. The auxiliary grooves 208 opened on the limit frames 206 can prevent the coal-based solid waste from accumulating inside the limit frames 206.

[0036] When it is necessary to clean the production device body 1, pull the insertion rod 307 to the side away from the sliding rod 303, and the clamping block 304 installed on the storage box 305 can be connected to the inner wall of the sliding rod 303. At this time, release the insertion rod 307, and the spring 308 will drive the insertion rod 307 to be connected to the sliding rod 303 through the clamping block 304. At this time, the electric push rod 302 installed on the bottom plate 301 can be started. The movement of the electric push rod 302 will contact the bottom of the storage box 305 through the output end, so that the sliding rod 303 can be driven to slide in the bottom plate 301 by pushing the storage box 305, and the cleaning plate 306 installed on the storage box 305 can be contacted with the production device body 1, so that the production device body 1 can be cleaned by the cleaning plate 306. The coal-based solid waste cleaned out will fall into the storage box 305.

[0037] The circuits and controls involved in the present utility model are all prior arts and will not be elaborated here.

[0038] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A production device for coal-based solid waste artificial soil, characterized in that Including: The main body of the production device (1), four support legs (4) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main body of the production device (1), an adjusting device (2) is arranged on one side of the main body of the production device (1), the adjusting device (2) includes a fixed rod (201), the fixed rod (201) is fixedly connected to one of the support legs (4), a support plate (202) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed rod (201) away from the support leg (4), a motor (203) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (202), a bidirectional screw rod (204) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (203), two connecting blocks (205) are threadedly connected to the arc surface of the bidirectional screw rod (204), a limiting frame (206) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block (205) close to the main body of the production device (1), one of the limiting frames (206) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the other limiting frame (206), an auxiliary groove (208) is opened on the bottom wall of the limiting frame (206), and a plurality of the auxiliary grooves (208) are evenly distributed on the bottom wall of the limiting frame (206), a guiding plate (207) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting frame (206).

2. The production device of a coal-based solid waste artificial soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting ring (209) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting frame (206) away from the guiding plate (207), and the inner walls of the two connecting rings (209) are slidably penetrated by the same limiting rod (210), and one end of the limiting rod (210) is fixedly connected to the support plate (202).

3. The production device of a coal-based solid waste artificial soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, A protective shell (211) is slidably connected to the arc surface of the motor (203), and screw rods (212) are threadedly penetrated through both ends of the arc surface of the protective shell (211), and the screw rods (212) are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate (202).

4. The production device of a coal-based solid waste artificial soil according to claim 3, characterized in that, A plurality of heat dissipation holes (213) are opened on the arc surface of the protective shell (211), and the plurality of heat dissipation holes (213) are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the protective shell (211).

5. The production device of a coal-based solid waste artificial soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed rod (201) is a titanium alloy rod.

6. The production device of a coal-based solid waste artificial soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, On one side of the production device body (1) close to the support leg (4), there is an auxiliary device (3). The auxiliary device (3) includes a bottom plate (301). The bottom plate (301) is fixedly connected to two of the support legs (4). On the side of the bottom plate (301) away from the production device body (1), an electric push rod (302) is fixedly connected. Two sliding rods (303) slide through the inner wall of the bottom plate (301). A clamping block (304) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding rod (303). On the side of the two clamping blocks (304) away from the sliding rod (303), the same storage box (305) is fixedly connected. On the side of the storage box (305) close to the production device body (1), a cleaning plate (306) is fixedly connected. On one side of one of the sliding rods (303), a convex block (310) is fixedly connected. A plug rod (307) slides through the inner wall of the convex block (310). The plug rod (307) slides through the clamping block (304) and the sliding rod (303). A spring (308) is sleeved on the arc surface of the plug rod (307). The two ends of the spring (308) are respectively fixedly connected to the convex block (310) and the plug rod (307).

7. The production device of the coal-based solid waste artificial soil according to claim 6, characterized in that, A pull ring (309) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the plug rod (307).

Images