Limestone feeding system in waste acid treatment process

By designing the feeding system of storage equipment and crushing mechanism, the problem of unevenness and crushing of limestone in the treatment of dirty acid is solved, and the uniform spraying and crushing of limestone is achieved, which improves the efficiency of neutralization reaction and the stability of the equipment.

CN223087171UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11TUNCHANG XINSHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION LIME MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421892810.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-06
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, limestone is difficult to evenly add and crush during the process of dirt acid treatment, resulting in poor equipment blockage and neutralization effect.

Method used

A feeding system including storage equipment, crushing mechanism and conveying mechanism is designed. The combination of pneumatic conveyors, filters, conveying pipes and spray heads is used to achieve uniform spraying and crushing of limestone, avoiding large-grain limestone entering the equipment and ensuring sufficient reaction.

Benefits of technology

The uniform addition and crushing of limestone is achieved, the equipment is blocked, and the efficiency and effect of neutralization reaction are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a limestone feeding system in a waste acid treatment process, which relates to the technical field of feeding systems and comprises a storage device which comprises a crushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism positioned on one side of the storage device and a treatment device mounted at one end of the conveying mechanism. The conveying mechanism is installed on one side of the pneumatic conveyor, the conveying mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, a filter piece, a conveying pipe, an insertion pipe and a spray head, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the output end of the pneumatic conveyor. The waste acid treatment device has the advantages that large-particle limestone is prevented from entering the pneumatic conveyor to easily cause damage to equipment, the limestone can be uniformly scattered in the treatment box through mutual cooperation of the conveying pipe and the spray head, the limestone can fully react with waste acid, and the reaction efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding systems, specifically a feeding system for limestone in the process of treating waste acid. Background Technique

[0002] The waste acid generated from the purification of smelting flue gas is generally neutralized with limestone emulsion to produce by-product gypsum slag (CaSO4﹒2H2O). The limestone emulsion is usually prepared by ball milling with a wet overflow ball mill. Limestone of 5 - 15 mm and water are continuously added to the ball mill, and after ball milling, a limestone emulsion with a particle size of about 200 meshes is obtained.

[0003] When treating waste acid, limestone is generally directly mixed with waste acid, which is not convenient for crushing limestone and it is also difficult to evenly add limestone into the waste acid treatment equipment, making it inconvenient to achieve the purpose of neutralizing acidic substances. For this reason, we propose a feeding system for limestone in the process of treating waste acid. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding system for limestone in the process of treating waste acid.

[0005] To solve the problems raised in the above background technique, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A feeding system for limestone in the process of treating waste acid, including a storage device. The storage device includes a crushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism located on one side of the storage device, and a processing device installed at one end of the conveying mechanism. The conveying mechanism includes a connecting pipe, a filter sheet, a conveying pipe, an insertion pipe, and a nozzle. One end of the connecting pipe is connected to the output end of a pneumatic conveyor, and the input end of the pneumatic conveyor is hermetically connected to the storage device through a fixed pipe. The surface of the filter sheet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe. One end of the connecting pipe is connected to the conveying pipe in a through manner, and one end of the conveying pipe is connected to a nozzle in a through manner through the insertion pipe.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: A fixing sleeve for fixing is provided on the surface at one end of the storage device. The bottom of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of a support leg. A scale for measuring the volume of limestone inside the storage device is provided on the surface of the storage device, and the bottom of the storage device is connected to the top of a base.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: A fixing cover is threadedly connected to the top of the storage device, and the top of the fixing cover is fixedly connected to the top of a handle. One side at the top of the storage device is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and the top surface of the mounting plate is connected to the bottom of the pneumatic conveyor.

[0008] As a further solution of the present utility model: The crushing mechanism includes a connecting rod and a crushing rod. The surface of the connecting rod is provided with a crushing rod for crushing, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor. The driving motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the storage device.

[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model: One end surface of the conveying pipe is provided with a stabilizing sleeve for fixing the conveying pipe. One side of the outer surface of the stabilizing sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting column, and the other end of the connecting column is connected to the outer surface of the storage device. The other end surface of the conveying pipe is connected to a fixing ring, and one side of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to one end of a stabilizing rod. One end of the stabilizing rod is provided with a mounting piece for fixing.

[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model: The processing device includes a processing box, a feeding pipe, and a control valve. One side of the surface of the processing box is connected to the mounting piece. The top of the processing box is connected through to one end of the feeding pipe, and a control valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the feeding pipe. The insertion pipe is inserted into the interior of the processing box.

[0011] As a further solution of the present utility model: One end of the bottom of the processing box is connected through to a discharge pipe, and a valve is installed on the surface of the discharge pipe. The bottom of the processing box is connected to the top of a support column.

[0012] Adopting the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. Through the setting of the conveying mechanism installed on one side of the storage device, the filter sheet filters during the later conveying of limestone, preventing large - particle limestone from entering the interior of the pneumatic conveyor, which is likely to cause damage to the equipment. By the mutual cooperation of the conveying pipe and the nozzle, limestone can be evenly sprinkled into the interior of the processing box, enabling limestone to fully react with the waste acid.

[0014] 2. Through the setting of the crushing mechanism installed inside the storage device, the driving motor drives the crushing rod to crush the added limestone, which can crush the limestone inside the storage device into suitable blocks or powders during the feeding process, avoiding blockage of the conveying pipe caused by large - particle limestone, thereby facilitating the achievement of the purpose of neutralizing acidic substances. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is the overall schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the processing device in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the storage device in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Storage device; 101. Fixed sleeve; 102. Support leg; 2. Crushing mechanism; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Crushing rod; 3. Conveying mechanism; 31. Connecting pipe; 32. Filter sheet; 33. Conveying pipe; 331. Stabilizing sleeve; 332. Connecting column; 333. Fixed ring; 34. Insertion pipe; 35. Sprayer; 4. Processing device; 41. Processing box; 42. Blending pipe; 43. Control valve. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] The following further describes the detailed implementation manners of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted here that the description of these implementation manners is used to help understand the present utility model, but does not limit the present utility model. In addition, the technical features involved in the following various implementation manners of the present utility model can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0022] Embodiment 1. Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: the limestone feeding system in the treatment process of waste acid includes a storage device 1, the storage device 1 includes a crushing mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3 located on one side of the storage device 1, and a processing device 4 installed at one end of the conveying mechanism 3. The conveying mechanism 3 includes a connecting pipe 31, a filter sheet 32, a conveying pipe 33, an insertion pipe 34, and a sprayer 35. One end of the connecting pipe 31 is connected to the output end of the pneumatic conveyor, and the input end of the pneumatic conveyor is hermetically connected to the storage device 1 through a fixed pipe. The surface of the filter sheet 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 31. One end of the connecting pipe 31 is connected to the conveying pipe 33 in a through manner, and one end of the conveying pipe 33 is connected to a sprayer 35 in a through manner through an insertion pipe 34.

[0023] In this embodiment, the fixed sleeve 101 is adapted to the support leg 102. The use of four groups of support legs 102 can ensure the stability of the storage device 1, so that the crushing mechanism 2 can perform the crushing work stably, which is convenient for ensuring the stability of the crushed limestone. The scale is used to measure the storage amount of the added limestone to avoid waste caused by excessive addition of limestone.

[0024] On one end surface of the storage device 1, there is a fixing sleeve 101 for fixation. The bottom of the fixing sleeve 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the support leg 102. On the surface of the storage device 1, there is a scale for measuring the volume of limestone inside the storage device 1, and the bottom of the storage device 1 is connected to the top of the base.

[0025] In this embodiment, the handle can close the fixing cover, and the fixing cover is used to ensure the airtightness of the storage device 1, avoiding environmental pollution caused by the flying of limestone powder when crushing limestone, and facilitating providing a good environment for the operator.

[0026] The top of the storage device 1 is threadedly connected with a fixing cover, and the top of the fixing cover is fixedly connected to the top of the handle. One side of the top of the storage device 1 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the top surface of the mounting plate is connected to the bottom of the pneumatic conveyor.

[0027] In this embodiment, both the stabilizing sleeve 331 and the fixing ring 333 are adapted to the conveying pipe 33. The stabilizing sleeve 331 and the fixing ring 333 can be used to connect the conveying pipe 33 to the storage device 1 and the processing box 41 respectively, facilitating ensuring the stability of the conveying pipe 33.

[0028] On the surface of one end of the conveying pipe 33, there is a stabilizing sleeve 331 for fixing the conveying pipe 33. One side of the outer surface of the stabilizing sleeve 331 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column 332, and the other end of the connecting column 332 is connected to the outer surface of the storage device 1. The surface of the other end of the conveying pipe 33 is connected to the fixing ring 333, and one side of the fixing ring 333 is fixedly connected to one end of the stabilizing rod. One end of the stabilizing rod is provided with a mounting piece for fixation.

[0029] Specifically, through the arrangement of the conveying mechanism 3 installed on one side of the storage device 1, the filter sheet 32 filters during the later transportation of limestone, avoiding large - particle limestone from entering the inside of the pneumatic conveyor, which is likely to cause damage to the equipment. By the mutual cooperation of the conveying pipe 33 and the nozzle 35, the limestone can be evenly sprinkled inside the processing box 41, enabling the limestone to fully react with the waste acid, and facilitating improving the reaction efficiency.

[0030] Embodiment Two. Please refer to the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the limestone feeding system in the waste acid treatment process, including a storage device 1, the storage device 1 includes a crushing mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3 located on one side of the storage device 1, and a processing device 4 installed at one end of the conveying mechanism 3. The conveying mechanism 3 includes a connecting pipe 31, a filter sheet 32, a conveying pipe 33, an insertion pipe 34, and a spray head 35. One end of the connecting pipe 31 is connected to the output end of the pneumatic conveyor, and the input end of the pneumatic conveyor is hermetically connected to the storage device 1 through a fixed pipe. The surface of the filter sheet 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 31. One end of the connecting pipe 31 is connected to the conveying pipe 33 in a penetrating manner, and one end of the conveying pipe 33 is connected to a spray head 35 through an insertion pipe 34 in a penetrating manner.

[0031] In this embodiment, the driving motor can provide power for the crushing rod 22, facilitating the realization of automated limestone crushing work, saving manpower, and being time-saving and labor-saving to use.

[0032] The crushing mechanism 2 includes a connecting rod 21 and a crushing rod 22. The surface of the connecting rod 21 is provided with a crushing rod 22 for crushing, and one end of the connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor. The driving motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the storage device 1.

[0033] In this embodiment, the treatment tank 41 can store an appropriate amount of waste acid, facilitating the mixing of waste acid and limestone to react, thereby achieving the purpose of neutralizing acidic substances.

[0034] The processing device 4 includes a processing tank 41, a mixing pipe 42, and a control valve 43. One side of the surface of the processing tank 41 is connected to a mounting plate. The top of the processing tank 41 is connected to one end of the mixing pipe 42 in a penetrating manner, and a control valve 43 is fixedly installed on the surface of the mixing pipe 42. The insertion pipe 34 is inserted into the inside of the processing tank 41.

[0035] In this embodiment, the discharge pipe is for the output of waste generated by the subsequent neutralization of acidic substances, and the valve can close the discharge pipe.

[0036] One end of the bottom of the processing tank 41 is connected to a discharge pipe in a penetrating manner, and a valve is installed on the surface of the discharge pipe. The bottom of the processing tank 41 is connected to the top of the support column.

[0037] Specifically, through the setting of the crushing mechanism 2 installed inside the storage device 1, the driving motor drives the crushing rod 22 to crush the added limestone, and the limestone inside the storage device 1 can be crushed into suitable blocks or powders for the feeding process, avoiding the blockage of the conveying pipe 33 caused by large particle limestone, thereby facilitating the achievement of the purpose of neutralizing acidic substances.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] First step: First, open the fixed cover on the top of the storage device 1, add the limestone to be crushed into the interior of the storage device 1. After adding an appropriate amount of limestone, connect to the external power supply, turn on the drive motor, drive the connecting rod 21 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing rod 22 to rotate, and the added limestone can be crushed. After the limestone is successfully crushed, turn on the pneumatic conveyor, and convey the limestone into the interior of the conveying pipe 33 through the connecting pipe 31;

[0040] Second step: Secondly, at the same time, open the control valve 43 and add an appropriate amount of waste acid into the treatment tank 41 through the admixture pipe 42. Open the nozzle 35, and evenly spray the limestone into the interior of the treatment tank 41 through the nozzle 35. Thus, the entire working process is completed.

[0041] The above front, back, left, right, up, and down are all based on the Figure 1 description in the attached drawings of the specification. Taking the perspective of the person observing as the standard, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, and the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0042] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are the orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0043] It should be noted that the device structure and drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model. On the basis of this design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system, control system, etc. of the device are not fully described clearly. However, on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system, and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatically controlled by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art;

[0044] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market, and can also be customized according to the records in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can all be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or by conventional experimental methods.

[0045] The above has described the embodiments of the present utility model in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to these embodiments still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The limestone feeding system in the waste acid treatment process, including a storage device (1), characterized in that: The storage device (1) includes a crushing mechanism (2), a conveying mechanism (3) located on one side of the storage device (1), and a processing device (4) installed at one end of the conveying mechanism (3). The conveying mechanism (3) includes a connecting pipe (31), a filter sheet (32), a conveying pipe (33), an insertion pipe (34), and a spray head (35). One end of the connecting pipe (31) is connected to the output end of a pneumatic conveyor, and the input end of the pneumatic conveyor is hermetically connected to the storage device (1) through a fixed pipe. The surface of the filter sheet (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe (31). One end of the connecting pipe (31) is connected to the conveying pipe (33) in a through manner, and one end of the conveying pipe (33) is connected to a spray head (35) in a through manner through an insertion pipe (34).

2. The limestone feeding system in the waste acid treatment process according to claim 1, wherein: A fixing sleeve (101) for fixing is provided on the surface at one end of the storage device (1). The bottom of the fixing sleeve (101) is fixedly connected to the top of a support leg (102). A scale for measuring the volume of limestone inside the storage device (1) is provided on the surface of the storage device (1), and the bottom of the storage device (1) is connected to the top of a base.

3. The limestone feeding system in the waste acid treatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing cover is threadedly connected to the top of the storage device (1), and the top of the fixing cover is fixedly connected to the top of a handle. One side of the top of the storage device (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and the top surface of the mounting plate is connected to the bottom of a pneumatic conveyor.

4. The limestone feeding system in the waste acid treatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (2) includes a connecting rod (21) and a crushing rod (22). The surface of the connecting rod (21) is provided with a crushing rod (22) for crushing, and one end of the connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of a driving motor. The driving motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the storage device (1).

5. The limestone feeding system in the waste acid treatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing sleeve (331) for fixing the conveying pipe (33) is provided on the surface at one end of the conveying pipe (33). One side of the outer surface of the stabilizing sleeve (331) is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting column (332), and the other end of the connecting column (332) is connected to the outer surface of the storage device (1). The surface of the other end of the conveying pipe (33) is connected to a fixing ring (333), and one side of the fixing ring (333) is fixedly connected to one end of a stabilizing rod. One end of the stabilizing rod is provided with a mounting piece for fixing.

6. The limestone feeding system in the waste acid treatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing device (4) includes a processing box (41), a feeding pipe (42), and a control valve (43). One side of the surface of the processing box (41) is connected to a mounting piece. The top of the processing box (41) is connected to one end of the feeding pipe (42) in a through manner, and a control valve (43) is fixedly installed on the surface of the feeding pipe (42). The insertion pipe (34) is inserted into the inside of the processing box (41).

7. The limestone feeding system in the waste acid treatment process according to claim 6, characterized in that: A discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of one end of the processing box (41) in a through manner, and a valve is installed on the surface of the discharge pipe. The bottom of the processing box (41) is connected to the top of a support column.