Deodorization assembly of pusher and incinerator system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly discloses a pusher deodorization assembly and an incinerator system. The pusher deodorization assembly comprises a pusher, a hearth and a first fan, the hearth is used for incinerating garbage; the pusher is communicated with the hearth and is used for pushing garbage to the hearth; the first fan communicates with the hearth and is used for supplying air to the hearth; the first fan comprises a plurality of air inlets; and at least one air inlet is communicated with the pusher. According to the scheme, the first fan for supplying air to the hearth is connected with the pusher, and gas in the pusher can be extracted through the first fan in the garbage conveying process of the pusher, so that negative pressure is formed in the pusher, and the odor leakage condition of the pusher is reduced; in the application process, a sealing structure does not need to be additionally arranged, other exhaust equipment does not need to be additionally arranged, and the influence of odor leakage of the pusher can be effectively reduced under the condition that the system cost is not increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of waste treatment, and particularly to a pusher deodorization component and an incinerator system. Background Art

[0002] An incinerator system is a system used for incinerating waste. During the operation process, the waste will be conveyed to the furnace by a pusher for combustion. In practical applications, there is an odor leakage phenomenon in the pusher, which affects the working environment of the plant area and seriously affects the living environment of the surrounding residents.

[0003] In order to reduce the impact of odor leakage from the pusher, the existing method is generally to add a sealing structure to the pipeline of the pusher. However, the general sealing structure has poor sealing effect; the sealing structure with good sealing effect is expensive, resulting in a high system cost. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of this application is to provide a pusher deodorization component and an incinerator system, which are used to solve the problem that the existing methods for reducing the impact of odor leakage from the pusher cannot achieve both good effect and high cost performance.

[0005] To achieve the above technical purpose, the first aspect of this application provides a pusher deodorization component, including: a pusher, a furnace, and a first fan;

[0006] The furnace is used for incinerating waste;

[0007] The pusher is connected to the furnace and is used for pushing the waste into the furnace;

[0008] The first fan is connected to the furnace and is used for blowing air into the furnace;

[0009] The first fan includes a plurality of air inlets;

[0010] At least one of the air inlets is connected to the pusher.

[0011] Further, it further includes a second fan;

[0012] One end of the second fan is connected to the outside, and the other end is connected to the inside of the pusher and at least one of the air inlets.

[0013] Further, the second fan is a cold air fan.

[0014] Further, an output pipe is connected to the other end of the second fan;

[0015] The output pipe is connected to at least one of the air inlets;

[0016] The output pipe is connected with a plurality of branch pipes;

[0017] Multiple branch pipes are connected to the pusher;

[0018] The multiple branch pipes are distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the output pipe.

[0019] Furthermore, the diameter of the branch pipe gradually decreases from the pusher towards the output pipe.

[0020] Furthermore, a collecting hopper is further included;

[0021] The collecting hopper is arranged below the pusher and is internally connected to the pusher for collecting the leachate inside the pusher;

[0022] The collecting hopper is connected to the first blower and the second blower.

[0023] Furthermore, a third blower is further included;

[0024] The third blower is connected to the furnace and the outside of the furnace for transporting the gas in the furnace to the outside of the furnace.

[0025] The second aspect of the present application provides an incinerator system including the pusher deodorization assembly described in any one of the above.

[0026] As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present application provides a pusher deodorization assembly and an incinerator system; among them, the pusher deodorization assembly includes: a pusher, a furnace, and a first blower; the furnace is used for incinerating garbage; the pusher is connected to the furnace for pushing the garbage into the furnace; the first blower is connected to the furnace for supplying air to the furnace; the first blower includes a plurality of air inlets; at least one of the air inlets is connected to the pusher.

[0027] This solution connects the first blower that supplies air to the furnace to the pusher, and can, during the process of the pusher transporting garbage, extract the gas inside the pusher through the first blower, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the pusher to reduce the leakage of the odor from the pusher; during the application process, there is no need to additionally set a sealing structure and no need to add other exhaust devices, and it can effectively reduce the impact of the odor leakage from the pusher without increasing the system cost, effectively solving the problem that the existing methods for reducing the impact of the odor leakage from the pusher cannot achieve both good effect and high cost performance. Description of the Drawings

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0029] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of a deodorization component of a pusher provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 2 Partial schematic diagram of a deodorization component of a pusher provided in an embodiment of the present application in an actual application scenario. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in this specification without creative efforts shall fall within the scope claimed in the present application.

[0032] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the embodiments of the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a replaceable connection, or an integral connection. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to specific situations.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a deodorization component of a pusher is provided in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, including: a pusher 10, a furnace chamber 20, and a first blower 30. The furnace chamber 20 is used for incinerating garbage.

[0035] The pusher 10 is communicated with the furnace chamber 20 and is used for pushing garbage into the furnace chamber 20. Among them, the pusher 10 can be a reciprocating pusher. The pusher 10 can be tubular and can continuously convey garbage into the furnace chamber 20.

[0036] The first blower 30 is connected to the furnace chamber 20 and is used to supply air to the furnace chamber 20; the first blower 30 includes a plurality of air inlets 31. Specifically, at least one air inlet 31 of the first blower 30 is connected to the outside of the furnace chamber 20, capable of extracting the gas outside the furnace chamber 20 and supplying it into the furnace chamber 20, playing the role of air supply for the furnace chamber 20, thereby enhancing the incineration effect of the furnace chamber 20.

[0037] In this embodiment, in addition to being connected to the outside of the furnace chamber 20, the first blower 30 is also connected to the pusher 10 through at least one air inlet 31. During the pusher 10's material pushing process, gas will be generated inside the pusher 10; since the inside of the pusher 10 is connected to the first blower 30, the operation of the first blower 30 will cause a negative pressure to be generated inside the pusher 10, and then the gas inside the pusher 10 will form an air flow flowing towards the furnace chamber 20, achieving the effect of reducing the gas leakage of the pusher 10 to the outside of the pusher 10.

[0038] In the actual application process, some incinerator systems are already equipped with blowers for supplying air to the furnace chamber 20. Therefore, in this solution, connecting the first blower 30 and the pusher 10 can reduce the gas leakage of the pusher 10 without adding other equipment, thereby minimizing the construction cost of the system as much as possible.

[0039] In a further improved embodiment, a second blower 40 is further included; one end of the second blower 40 is connected to the outside, and the other end is connected to the inside of the pusher 10 and at least one air inlet 31.

[0040] Specifically, in order for the first blower 30 to extract the gas inside the entire pusher 10, the air inlet 31 connecting the first blower 30 to the pusher 10 can be set at the end position in the advancing direction of the pusher 10.

[0041] In this embodiment, a second blower 40 connected to the inside of the pusher 10 is also provided, so that the second blower 40 can supply air to the inside of the pusher 10, improving the smoothness of the air flow from the inside of the pusher 10 to the inside of the second blower 30, which helps to form a stable air flow inside the pusher 10.

[0042] In one embodiment, the second blower 40 can be a cold blower, so that while the second blower 40 supplies air to the inside of the pusher 10, it can also play a role in cooling the inside of the pusher 10.

[0043] In a more specific embodiment, the other end of the second blower 40 is connected to an output pipe 41; the output pipe 41 is connected to at least one air inlet 31; the output pipe 41 is connected with a plurality of branch pipes 42; the plurality of branch pipes 42 are connected to the pusher 10; the plurality of branch pipes 42 are spaced apart along the axial direction of the output pipe 41.

[0044] The second blower 40 is connected to the pusher 10 through a plurality of branch pipes 42, and can supply air to multiple positions of the pusher 10, avoiding the formation of dead corners of gas flow inside the pusher 10, so as to prevent the odor from not being driven by the air flow and leaking out.

[0045] In practical applications, as Figure 2 shown, the blower 30 can be connected to the furnace chamber 20 through an air duct 32. The air duct 32 and the output pipe 41 can both be arranged above the pusher 10. After the output pipe 41 transports the gas to the pusher 10 through the branch pipe 42, it drives the gas inside the pusher 10 to flow into the blower 30 together, and finally enters the furnace chamber 20 through the air duct 32.

[0046] As an implementation manner, the diameter of the branch pipe 42 gradually decreases in the direction from the pusher 10 to the output pipe 41, which helps to increase the flow rate of the gas flowing into the pusher 10 through the branch pipe 42, so as to accelerate the speed of the gas inside the pusher 10 flowing into the first blower 30. Specifically, since it is difficult for the pusher 10 to be completely sealed, some of the gas inside the pusher 10 will inevitably leak to the outside of the pusher 10. In this embodiment, by accelerating the gas through the branch pipe 42, the purpose of accelerating the gas replacement inside the pusher 10 can be achieved, and the amount of odor-containing gas leaking from the pusher 10 can be reduced.

[0047] In one embodiment, it further includes a collecting hopper 50; the collecting hopper 50 is arranged below the pusher 10 and is communicated with the inside of the pusher 10, and is used for collecting the leachate inside the pusher 10. The collecting hopper 50 is communicated with the first blower 30 and the second blower 40.

[0048] Specifically, during the process of the pusher 10 pushing the garbage, in addition to generating odor, the garbage will also precipitate leachate. In this embodiment, the leachate is collected by the collecting hopper 50; the gas generated by the heat dissipation of the leachate in the collecting hopper 50 can be driven by the first blower 30 and the second blower 40 to flow into the furnace chamber 20, reducing the gas leakage amount in the collecting hopper 50.

[0049] Furthermore, it further includes a third blower 60; the third blower 60 is connected to the inside and outside of the furnace chamber 20, and is used for transporting the gas inside the furnace chamber 20 to the outside of the furnace chamber 20.

[0050] The third blower 60 is used for extracting and discharging the gas inside the furnace chamber 20, so as to form an air flow between the furnace chamber 20 and the first blower 30, avoiding excessive pressure inside the furnace chamber 20.

[0051] The second aspect of the present application provides an incinerator system, including the pusher deodorization assembly according to any one of the above.

[0052] Specifically, the incinerator system provided in this embodiment may further include a garbage storage bin for storing garbage, a feeding hopper for temporarily storing garbage, and a garbage grab bucket for transferring the garbage in the garbage storage bin to the feeding hopper. The pusher 10 is communicated with the feeding hopper and is used for conveying the garbage in the feeding hopper into the furnace 20.

[0053] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the examples, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. However, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pusher deodorization component, characterized in that, Comprising: A pusher (10), a furnace chamber (20) and a first blower (30); The furnace chamber (20) is used for incinerating garbage; The pusher (10) communicates with the furnace chamber (20) and is used for pushing garbage into the furnace chamber (20); The first blower (30) communicates with the furnace chamber (20) and is used for supplying air to the furnace chamber (20); The first blower (30) includes a plurality of air inlets (31); At least one of the air inlets (31) communicates with the pusher (10).

2. The pusher deodorization component according to claim 1, characterized in that It further includes a second blower (40); One end of the second blower (40) communicates with the outside, and the other end communicates with the inside of the pusher (10) and at least one of the air inlets (31).

3. The pusher deodorization component according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second blower (40) is a cold air blower.

4. The pusher deodorization component according to claim 2, characterized in that, The other end of the second blower (40) is connected with an output pipe (41); The output pipe (41) is connected with at least one of the air inlets (31); The output pipe (41) is connected with a plurality of branch pipes (42); The plurality of branch pipes (42) are connected with the pusher (10); The plurality of branch pipes (42) are spaced apart along the axial direction of the output pipe (41).

5. The pusher deodorizing component according to claim 4, wherein The diameter of the branch pipe (42) gradually expands from the pusher (10) towards the output pipe (41).

6. The pusher deodorizing component according to claim 2, wherein It further includes a collection hopper (50); The collection hopper (50) is arranged below the pusher (10) and communicates with the inside of the pusher (10), and is used for collecting the leachate inside the pusher (10); The collection hopper (50) communicates with the first blower (30) and the second blower (40).

7. The pusher deodorization component according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, It further includes a third blower (60); The third blower (60) is connected with the furnace chamber (20) and the outside of the furnace chamber (20), and is used for transporting the gas in the furnace chamber (20) to the outside of the furnace chamber (20).

8. An incinerator system, characterized in that, It includes the pusher deodorization assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

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