Automobile part welding device capable of purifying smoke and preventing splashing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smoke dust purification anti-splash automobile part welding device which comprises a laser welding device and a protection assembly connected to the lower end of the laser welding device through a lifting air cylinder, the protection assembly comprises a smoke collecting plate, an air hood and an air blowing ring, the smoke collecting plate is connected with the laser welding device in a sliding mode, and the air hood is connected with the air blowing ring in a sliding mode. The gas hood is connected to the lower end of the smoke collecting plate, smoke between the gas hood and the laser welding device can be extracted through the smoke collecting plate, the gas blowing ring is connected to the lower end of the gas hood and communicated with the gas hood, and the gas hood can send gas into the gas blowing ring to be blown out to form an air curtain. An anti-splashing agent does not need to be used, the welding quality of a welding seam is not affected, the smoke dust purification and anti-splashing functions can be achieved in one step through the protection assembly, gas blown out of the gas blowing pipe can form an air curtain around a welding point to prevent sparks from splashing, smoke generated by welding can be pumped out through the top smoke collecting plate, the working environment is improved, and the working efficiency is improved. The production safety is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile part processing, in particular to a welding device for automobile parts with smoke purification and splash prevention. Background Art

[0002] Welding equipment can quickly join two parts into a whole through welding, greatly improving the operation efficiency. However, a large amount of splashing sparks and fumes are generated during the welding process. The current treatment method usually uses an anti-splash agent to flow into the weld seam to inhibit spark splashing. However, the sudden cooling will affect the quality of the weld seam to a certain extent, and the fumes have not been effectively treated, which not only affects production safety but also deteriorates the working environment. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a welding device for automobile parts with smoke purification and splash prevention, aiming to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art that the traditional method of using an anti-splash agent to flow into the weld seam will affect the weld seam quality, and the generation of spark splashing and a large amount of fumes has not been effectively treated, affecting production safety and deteriorating the working environment.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a welding device for automobile parts with smoke purification and splash prevention, including a laser welding device and a protection component connected to the lower end of the laser welding device through a lifting cylinder. The protection component includes a smoke collection plate, an air hood, and a blowing ring. The smoke collection plate is slidably connected to the laser welding device. The air hood is connected to the lower end of the smoke collection plate. The fumes between the air hood and the laser welding device can be extracted through the smoke collection plate. The blowing ring is connected to the lower end of the air hood and is communicated with the air hood. The air hood can send gas into the blowing ring to blow out and form a wind curtain.

[0005] Further, in the utility model, the laser welding device includes a laser seat and a laser head arranged on the laser seat. The lifting cylinder is fixedly installed on the laser seat.

[0006] Further, in the utility model, the smoke collection plate includes a substrate. The bottom of the substrate is provided with air extraction holes. The inside of the substrate is provided with an air collection cavity communicated with the air extraction holes and a through cavity communicated with the air collection cavity. The substrate is also connected with an air extraction plate communicated with the through cavity. The air extraction plate is connected with an air extraction pipe.

[0007] Further, in the utility model, the air hood includes an inner hood body and an outer hood body. A cavity is formed between the inner and outer hood bodies. The top of the air hood is connected to the substrate and closes the top of the cavity through the substrate. The outer hood body is connected with an air delivery pipe communicated with the cavity.

[0008] Further, in the present utility model, the air blowing ring includes a base ring plate. The bottom end of the air hood is connected to the base ring plate. An annular groove communicating with the cavity of the air hood is formed on the base ring plate. A plurality of connecting holes are formed at the bottom of the annular groove. A plurality of air blowing pipes corresponding to and communicating with each of the connecting holes are connected to the bottom of the base ring plate.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages: The welding device of the present utility model does not need to use anti-spatter agent and does not affect the welding quality of the weld seam. Through the protection component, the functions of smoke and dust purification and anti-spatter can be achieved in one step. The gas blown out by the air blowing pipe can form an air curtain around the welding point to prevent spark spatter. The smoke generated by welding can be extracted through the top smoke collecting plate, improving the working environment and ensuring production safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model (wherein the solid arrow indicates the air blowing airflow direction and the dashed arrow indicates the air extraction airflow direction);

[0011] Figure 2 is an exploded view of the protection component in the present utility model;

[0012] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the protection component in the present utility model.

[0013] Wherein: 1. Laser welding device; 101. Laser seat; 102. Laser head; 2. Lifting cylinder; 3. Protection component; 301. Smoke collecting plate; 301a. Substrate; 301b. Air extraction hole; 301c. Air collecting cavity; 301d. Through cavity; 301e. Air extraction plate; 301f. Air extraction pipe; 302. Air hood; 302a. Inner hood body; 302b. Outer hood body; 302c. Cavity; 302d. Air delivery pipe; 303. Air blowing ring; 303a. Base ring plate; 303b. Annular groove; 303c. Connecting hole; 303d. Air blowing pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0014] The following specifically describes the specific embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0015] Embodiment:

[0016] As shown in the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of a welding device for automotive parts with smoke and dust purification and anti-spatter of the present utility model is described. Referring to Figure 1 , it mainly includes a laser welding device 1. The laser welding device 1 includes a laser seat 101 and a laser head 102 provided at the bottom of the laser seat 101. A lifting cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the laser seat 101. The output shaft of the lifting cylinder 2 is connected to a protection component 3, and the lifting cylinder 2 can drive the protection component 3 to lift and lower.

[0017] Refer to Figure 1 , the protection component 3 includes a smoke collecting plate 301, an air hood 302, and a blowing ring 303. The smoke collecting plate 301 is slidably connected to the laser base 101 of the laser welding device 1. The air hood 302 is connected to the lower end of the smoke collecting plate 301, and the blowing ring 303 is connected to the lower end of the air hood 302.

[0018] For the specific structure of the protection component 3, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , where the smoke collecting plate 301 includes a substrate 301a with an opening in the middle. The substrate 301a is sleeved and installed on the laser base 101 through the opening. The output shaft of the lifting cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the substrate 301a. A number of air extraction holes 301b are provided at the bottom of the substrate 301a, and the air extraction holes 301b are arranged at equal angles around the center of the substrate 301a. An air collecting cavity 301c communicating with the air extraction holes 301b and a through cavity 301d communicating with the top of the air collecting cavity 301c are provided inside the substrate 301a. An air extraction plate 301e communicating with the through cavity 301d is also connected to the top of the substrate 301a, and an air extraction pipe 301f is connected to the top of the air extraction plate 301e.

[0019] The air hood 302 includes an inner hood body 302a and an outer hood body 302b, and a cavity 302c is formed between the inner hood body 302a and the outer hood body 302b. The top of the air hood 302 is connected to the bottom end of the substrate 301a, and the top of the cavity 302c is closed by the substrate 301a. An air delivery pipe 302d communicating with the cavity 302c is connected to the outer hood body 302b.

[0020] The blowing ring 303 includes a base ring plate 303a. The bottom end of the air hood 302 is connected to the top end of the base ring plate 303a. An annular groove 303b communicating with the cavity 302c of the air hood 302 is opened at the top end of the base ring plate 303a. A number of connection holes 303c are opened at the bottom of the annular groove 303b, and the connection holes 303c are arranged at equal angles around the center of the base ring plate 303a. A number of blowing pipes 303d corresponding to and communicating with each connection hole 303c are connected to the bottom of the base ring plate 303a.

[0021] When the welding device of the present utility model works specifically, when using the laser head 102 to perform welding operations on the workpiece, the entire protective component 3 is driven by the lifting cylinder 2 to descend to the lower end of the laser welding device 1. Gas is introduced into the cavity 302c of the air hood 302 through the air delivery pipe 302d. After the gas enters the blowing ring 303, it is distributed to each blowing pipe 303d through the connection holes 303c at the bottom of the annular groove 303b and blown out, so as to form an air curtain around the welding point to prevent spark splashing. At the same time, the smoke generated by welding is concentrated between the air hood 302 and the laser head 102, and the air is exhausted outward through the exhaust pipe 301f. The smoke enters the gas collecting cavity 301c concentratedly from the exhaust holes 301b of the smoke collecting plate 301, and then enters the exhaust plate 301e through the through cavity 301d and is exhausted from the exhaust pipe 301f, realizing the soot purification and anti-splash treatment in one step.

[0022] Of course, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical concept and features of the present utility model, and the purpose is to enable those who are familiar with this technology to understand the content of the present utility model and implement it accordingly, and it cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. All modifications made according to the spirit of the main technical solution of the present utility model should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A welding device for automobile parts with soot purification and anti-spatter, characterized in that: It includes a laser welding device (1) and a protection component (3) connected to the lower end of the laser welding device (1) through a lifting cylinder (2). The protection component (3) includes a smoke collection plate (301), an air hood (302), and a blowing ring (303). The smoke collection plate (301) is slidably connected to the laser welding device (1). The air hood (302) is connected to the lower end of the smoke collection plate (301). The flue gas between the air hood (302) and the laser welding device (1) can be extracted through the smoke collection plate (301). The blowing ring (303) is connected to the lower end of the air hood (302) and is in communication with the air hood (302). The air hood (302) can send gas into the blowing ring (303) to blow out and form an air curtain.

2. The welding device for automotive parts with soot purification and splash prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laser welding device (1) includes a laser base (101) and a laser head (102) provided on the laser base (101). The lifting cylinder (2) is fixedly installed on the laser base (101).

3. The welding device for automotive parts with soot purification and splash prevention according to claim 2, characterized in that: The smoke collection plate (301) includes a base plate (301a). An air extraction hole (301b) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (301a). An air collection cavity (301c) communicating with the air extraction hole (301b) and a through cavity (301d) communicating with the air collection cavity (301c) are provided inside the base plate (301a). An air extraction plate (301e) communicating with the through cavity (301d) is also connected to the base plate (301a). The air extraction plate (301e) is connected to an air extraction pipe (301f).

4. A welding device for automotive parts with soot purification and splash prevention according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air hood (302) includes an inner hood body (302a) and an outer hood body (302b). A cavity (302c) is formed between the inner and outer hood bodies. The top of the air hood (302) is connected to the base plate (301a) and closes the top of the cavity (302c) through the base plate (301a). An air delivery pipe (302d) communicating with the cavity (302c) is connected to the outer hood body (302b).

5. A welding device for automotive parts with soot purification and splash prevention according to claim 4, characterized in that: The blowing ring (303) includes a base ring plate (303a). The bottom end of the air hood (302) is connected to the base ring plate (303a). An annular groove (303b) communicating with the cavity (302c) of the air hood (302) is formed on the base ring plate (303a). A number of connection holes (303c) are formed at the bottom of the annular groove (303b). A number of blowing pipes (303d) corresponding to and communicating with each connection hole (303c) are connected to the bottom of the base ring plate (303a).

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