Feeding mechanism for building waste recovery

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building waste recovery, in particular to a feeding mechanism for building waste recovery, which comprises a feeding box and a counterweight base, the feeding box is rotatably mounted on the counterweight base through a rotating column, and one end of the rotating column is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a built-in motor of the counterweight base. A feeding conveying assembly is fixedly inserted into one end of the feeding box body, a first gathering adjusting plate and a second gathering adjusting plate are slidably inserted into the two sides of the feeding box body, and the first gathering adjusting plate and the second gathering adjusting plate are located above one end of the feeding conveying assembly. A transverse pushing assembly for adjusting the distance between the first gathering adjusting plate and the second gathering adjusting plate is installed in the limiting sliding groove, and a spraying dust falling assembly and a hammering crushing assembly are installed on the outer wall of the top side of the feeding box body. According to the building waste feeding device, environmental pollution caused by flying dust in the feeding process can be avoided, use is more environmentally friendly, meanwhile, building waste of different sizes can be fed, and use is more flexible.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model specifically relates to a feeding mechanism for building waste recycling, belonging to the technical field of building waste recycling. Background Technique

[0002] Building waste recycling refers to the process of classifying, collecting, processing and recycling building waste, aiming to reduce the pollution and waste caused by building waste to the environment, and at the same time realizing the recycling of resources. Building waste recycling is an important environmental protection and resource recycling method. During the building waste recycling process, a feeding device is required to facilitate the feeding of building waste into various processes. When the existing feeding device is used, a forklift is used to jointly feed building waste of different volumes and sizes. Building waste of different volumes and sizes cannot meet the processing requirements of different processes, and the use is not flexible enough. Moreover, during the feeding process, dust is easily generated, affecting the construction environment, and there are certain drawbacks in the use process.

[0003] In view of this, the present utility model is specifically proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a feeding mechanism for building waste recycling to solve the above problems, which has the advantages of more flexible use, facilitating the feeding of building waste of different sizes, and at the same time avoiding environmental pollution caused by dust during the feeding process, and is more environmentally friendly in use.

[0005] The present utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical solutions. A feeding mechanism for building waste recycling includes the feeding box body and the counterweight base. The feeding box body is rotatably installed on the counterweight base through the rotating column, and one end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the built-in motor of the counterweight base. One end of the feeding box body is fixedly inserted with the feeding conveying component. The first gathering and adjusting plate and the second gathering and adjusting plate are slidably inserted on both sides of the feeding box body, and the first gathering and adjusting plate and the second gathering and adjusting plate are located above one end of the feeding conveying component. A connecting strip block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding box body, a limiting sliding groove is opened on the connecting strip block, and a transverse pushing component for adjusting the distance between the first gathering and adjusting plate and the second gathering and adjusting plate is installed in the limiting sliding groove. A spraying and dust reduction component and a hammering and crushing component are installed on the outer wall of the top side of the feeding box body.

[0006] Furthermore, in order to control the servo motor to turn on so that the bidirectional threaded rod can rotate in the limiting slide groove through the rotating joint, the lateral pushing assembly includes the servo motor and the bidirectional threaded rod, the servo motor is fixed on the inner wall of one end of the limiting slide groove, the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the other end of the limiting slide groove through the rotating joint, and one end of the bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor.

[0007] Furthermore, in order to control the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod so that the two threaded sliders can slide in opposite directions in the limiting groove, the bidirectional threaded rod is equipped with a threaded slider, the threaded slider is slidably engaged in the limiting groove, and there are two threaded sliders, which are respectively located at the opposite thread ends of the bidirectional threaded rod.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to control the two threaded sliders to slide in the limiting slide groove, the distance between the first gathering adjustment plate and the second gathering adjustment plate can be adjusted through the L-shaped connecting rod, the first gathering adjustment plate and the second gathering adjustment plate are respectively fixed on the two threaded sliders through the L-shaped connecting rod, and the L-shaped connecting rod is slidably engaged in the makeshift groove opened on the feeding box.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to enable the driving roller to drive the conveyor belt to move by controlling the built-in motor of the fixed side plate to turn on, the feeding and conveying assembly includes the fixed side plate, the fixed side plate is fixed on the feeding box, the driving roller is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixed side plate, one end of the driving roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the built-in motor of the fixed side plate, and the conveyor belt is rotatably sleeved on the driving roller.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to transport water into the water collecting part through the water inlet pipe, the spray dust suppression assembly includes the water collecting part, the water collecting part is fixed on the outer wall of the feeding box body, the spray head is fixedly installed on the water collecting part, the spray head is plugged into the feeding box body and communicated with the inside of the feeding box body, and the water collecting part is connected to the water inlet pipe through the connecting joint.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to enable the connecting column to drive the swing bar to rotate by opening the adjusting motor, the hammer crushing assembly includes the mounting base plate, the mounting base plate is fixed on the outer wall of the feeding box body, the connecting column is installed on the mounting base plate, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the adjusting motor installed on the mounting base plate, and the swing bar is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting column.

[0012] Further, in order to enable the connecting convex block to drive the position adjusting block to slide in the limit card slot by controlling the horizontal telescopic push rod, a limit card slot is provided on the swinging bar block, the position adjusting block is slidably installed in the limit card slot, the connecting convex block and the vertical cylinder are fixedly installed on the position adjusting block, the hammer head is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the vertical cylinder, the horizontal telescopic push rod is fixedly installed on the swinging bar block, and the telescopic end of the horizontal telescopic push rod is fixedly connected with the connecting convex block.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model: The gap size between the first gathering adjusting plate and the second gathering adjusting plate can be adjusted through the horizontal pushing assembly, so that the hammering and crushing assembly can crush the construction waste into different sizes and drop from between the first gathering adjusting plate and the second gathering adjusting plate, making the use more flexible and facilitating the feeding of construction waste of different sizes;

[0014] Through the spray dust reduction assembly, effective dust reduction can be achieved during the feeding process, avoiding environmental pollution caused by dust during the feeding process, making the use more environmentally friendly and more practical. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the feeding box body and the counterweight base of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connecting bar block of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first gathering adjusting plate and the second gathering adjusting plate and the horizontal pushing assembly of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal pushing assembly of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding and conveying assembly of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray dust reduction assembly of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hammering and crushing assembly of the present utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1, feeding box body; 2, counterweight base; 3, rotating column; 4, feeding and conveying assembly; 401, fixed side plate; 402, driving roller; 403, conveyor belt; 5, first gathering and adjusting plate; 6, second gathering and adjusting plate; 7, connecting bar block; 8, lateral pushing assembly; 801, servo motor; 802, bidirectional threaded rod; 803, rotating joint; 804, threaded slider; 805, L-shaped connecting rod; 9, spraying and dust reduction assembly; 901, water collection part; 902, spray head; 903, connecting joint; 904, water inlet pipe; 10, hammering and crushing assembly; 1001, installation base plate; 1002, connecting column; 1003, adjusting motor; 1004, swinging bar block; 1005, position adjusting block; 1006, connecting convex block; 1007, vertical cylinder; 1008, hammer head; 1009, lateral telescopic push rod. Detailed implementation mode

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 - 8 As shown in the figure, a feeding mechanism for building waste recycling includes a feeding box body 1 and a counterweight base 2. The feeding box body 1 is rotatably installed on the counterweight base 2 through a rotating column 3, and one end of the rotating column 3 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the built-in motor of the counterweight base 2. During use, control the built-in motor of the counterweight base 2 to start, so that the feeding box body 1 rotates, so as to adjust the orientation of the feeding and conveying assembly 4, making it more flexible to use. A connecting bar block 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding box body 1. A limiting chute is opened on the connecting bar block 7, and a lateral pushing assembly 8 for adjusting the distance between the first gathering and adjusting plate 5 and the second gathering and adjusting plate 6 is installed in the limiting chute. A hammering and crushing assembly 10 is installed on the top outer wall of the feeding box body 1. During use, the hammering and crushing assembly 10 is used to break large building waste, and the broken building waste falls through the gap between the first gathering and adjusting plate 5 and the second gathering and adjusting plate 6, and control the lateral pushing assembly 8 to adjust the distance between the first gathering and adjusting plate 5 and the second gathering and adjusting plate 6, so as to enable the hammering and crushing assembly 10 to break the building waste into different sizes, making it more flexible to use.

[0027] The lateral push component 8 includes a servo motor 801 and a bidirectional threaded rod 802. The servo motor 801 is fixed on the inner wall of one end of the limiting slide. The bidirectional threaded rod 802 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the other end of the limiting slide through a rotating joint 803. One end of the bidirectional threaded rod 802 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 801. A threaded slider 804 is installed on the bidirectional threaded rod 802. The threaded slider 804 is slidably engaged in the limiting slide. There are two threaded sliders 804. The two threaded sliders 804 are respectively located at the reverse screw ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 802. At the tooth end, the first gathering adjustment plate 5 and the second gathering adjustment plate 6 are respectively fixed on the two threaded sliders 804 through the L-shaped connecting rod 805, and the L-shaped connecting rod 805 is slidably engaged in the makeshift groove opened on the feeding box 1. When in use, the servo motor 801 is controlled to be turned on, so that the bidirectional threaded rod 802 rotates in the limiting slide groove through the rotating joint 803, driving the two threaded sliders 804 to slide in opposite directions in the limiting slide groove, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the first gathering adjustment plate 5 and the second gathering adjustment plate 6 through the L-shaped connecting rod 805.

[0028] The hammer crushing assembly 10 includes a mounting base 1001, which is fixed on the outer wall of the feeding box 1, and a connecting column 1002 is installed on the mounting base 1001. One end of the connecting column 1002 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the adjusting motor 1003 installed on the mounting base 1001, and a swing bar 1004 is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting column 1002. The adjusting motor 1003 is controlled to be turned on so that the connecting column 1002 drives the swing bar 1004 to rotate. A limit slot is provided on the swing bar 1004, and a position adjustment block 1005 is slidably installed in the limit slot. A connecting protrusion 1006 and a vertical cylinder 10 are fixedly installed on the position adjustment block 1005. 07. A hammer head 1008 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the vertical cylinder 1007, and a transverse telescopic push rod 1009 is fixedly installed on the swing bar 1004. The telescopic end of the transverse telescopic push rod 1009 is fixedly connected to the connecting protrusion 1006. When in use, the swing bar 1004 is controlled to rotate, and the transverse telescopic push rod 1009 is controlled at the same time, so that the connecting protrusion 1006 drives the position adjustment block 1005 to slide in the limit slot, so as to adjust the position of the hammer head 1008 without affecting the feeding in the feeding box 1. At the same time, the vertical cylinder 1007 is controlled to make the hammer head 1008 move up and down, so as to realize the crushing of construction waste at different positions in the feeding box 1.

[0029] Embodiment 2

[0030] See also Figures 1 - 8As shown in the figure, a feeding conveying component 4 is fixedly inserted at one end of the feeding box body 1, and a first gathering adjusting plate 5 and a second gathering adjusting plate 6 are slidably inserted on both sides of the feeding box body 1, and the first gathering adjusting plate 5 and the second gathering adjusting plate 6 are located above one end of the feeding conveying component 4. A spraying and dust reduction component 9 is installed on the outer wall of the top side of the feeding box body 1.

[0031] The feeding conveying component 4 includes a fixed side plate 401, the fixed side plate 401 is fixed on the feeding box body 1, a driving roller 402 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixed side plate 401, one end of the driving roller 402 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the built-in motor of the fixed side plate 401, and a conveyor belt 403 is rotatably sleeved on the driving roller 402. When in use, the built-in motor of the fixed side plate 401 is controlled to be turned on, so that the driving roller 402 drives the conveyor belt 403 to move, so as to convey the construction waste falling between the first gathering adjusting plate 5 and the second gathering adjusting plate 6.

[0032] The spraying and dust reduction component 9 includes a water collecting part 901, the water collecting part 901 is fixed on the outer wall of the feeding box body 1, a spray head 902 is fixedly installed on the water collecting part 901, the spray head 902 is inserted on the feeding box body 1 and is communicated with the inside of the feeding box body 1, and the water collecting part 901 is connected with a water inlet pipe 904 through a connecting joint 903. When in use, water is conveyed into the water collecting part 901 through the water inlet pipe 904, so as to spray water mist into the feeding box body 1 through the spray head 902, realizing effective dust reduction, avoiding air pollution during the feeding process, and being more environmentally friendly.

[0033] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.

[0034] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to the embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for construction waste recycling, comprising a feeding box body (1) and a counterweight base (2), characterized in that: The feeding box (1) is rotatably mounted on the counterweight base (2) via a rotating column (3), and one end of the rotating column (3) is fixedly connected to the built-in motor output shaft of the counterweight base (2); a feeding conveying assembly (4) is fixedly plugged into one end of the feeding box (1); a first gathering adjustment plate (5) and a second gathering adjustment plate (6) are slidably plugged into both sides of the feeding box (1), and the first gathering adjustment plate (5) and the second gathering adjustment plate (6) are located above one end of the feeding conveying assembly (4); a connecting bar (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the feeding box (1); a limiting slide groove is provided on the connecting bar (7); a lateral sliding assembly (8) for adjusting the distance between the first gathering adjustment plate (5) and the second gathering adjustment plate (6) is installed in the limiting slide groove; a spray dust reduction assembly (9) and a hammer crushing assembly (10) are installed on the top outer wall of the feeding box (1).

2. The feeding mechanism for construction waste recycling according to claim 1, wherein: The lateral pushing assembly (8) comprises a servo motor (801) and a bidirectional threaded rod (802), wherein the servo motor (801) is fixed on the inner wall at one end of the limiting slide, and the bidirectional threaded rod (802) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall at the other end of the limiting slide via a rotating joint (803), and one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (802) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (801).

3. The feeding mechanism for construction waste recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded slider (804) is installed on the bidirectional threaded rod (802), and the threaded slider (804) is slidably engaged in the limiting sliding groove. There are two threaded sliders (804), and the two threaded sliders (804) are respectively located at the reverse thread ends of the bidirectional threaded rod (802).

4. The feeding mechanism for construction waste recycling according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first gathering adjustment plate (5) and the second gathering adjustment plate (6) are respectively fixed on the two threaded sliders (804) via an L-shaped connecting rod (805), and the L-shaped connecting rod (805) is slidably engaged in a clearance groove provided on the feeding box (1).

5. The feeding mechanism for construction waste recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding and conveying assembly (4) comprises a fixed side plate (401), wherein the fixed side plate (401) is fixed on the feeding box (1), a driving roller (402) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed side plate (401), one end of the driving roller (402) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the built-in motor of the fixed side plate (401), and a conveyor belt (403) is rotatably sleeved on the driving roller (402).

6. The feeding mechanism for construction waste recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray dust suppression assembly (9) comprises a water collecting part (901), the water collecting part (901) is fixed on the outer wall of the feeding box (1), a spray head (902) is fixedly installed on the water collecting part (901), the spray head (902) is plugged into the feeding box (1) and communicated with the inside of the feeding box (1), and the water collecting part (901) is connected to the water inlet pipe (904) via a connecting joint (903).

7. The feeding mechanism for construction waste recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hammering and crushing assembly (10) includes a mounting substrate (1001), the mounting substrate (1001) is fixed on the outer wall of the feeding box body (1), a connecting column (1002) is mounted on the mounting substrate (1001), one end of the connecting column (1002) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of an adjusting motor (1003) mounted on the mounting substrate (1001), and a swinging strip block (1004) is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting column (1002).

8. The feeding mechanism for construction waste recycling according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limiting card slot is formed in the swinging strip block (1004), a position adjusting block (1005) is slidably installed in the limiting card slot, a connecting convex block (1006) and a vertical air cylinder (1007) are fixedly installed on the position adjusting block (1005), a hammering head (1008) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the vertical air cylinder (1007), a transverse telescopic push rod (1009) is fixedly installed on the swinging strip block (1004), and the telescopic end of the transverse telescopic push rod (1009) is fixedly connected to the connecting convex block (1006).

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