Safety protection fireplace cabinet
The safety-enhanced fireplace cabinet addresses fire extinguishing, smoke prevention, and child protection through integrated detection and safety features, ensuring fire safety and air quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422270732.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing fireplace cabinet cannot quickly extinguish open flames when burning, smoke entering the house affects air quality, smoke alarms are not promptly, and children are scalded when they crawl near the fireplace.
A safety protection system consisting of detectors, alarms, water pumps, nozzles, smoke exhaust components, sensors and motors is used to quickly extinguish open flames, smoke exhaust and early warning functions.
Quickly extinguish open fire in the fireplace, prevent smoke from entering the room, promptly call the police to avoid scalding, and ensure indoor air quality and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223106090U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fireplace cabinets, in particular to a safety protection fireplace cabinet. Background Technique
[0002] A fireplace is an indoor heating device that is independent or built into a wall, uses combustibles as energy, and has a chimney inside. It originated from the heating facilities in Western families or palaces. Since its fuel is a renewable resource and has been modernized, it is still widely used in the West. It is especially popular among the higher education class that advocates environmental protection concepts. Fireplaces are divided into two types: open and closed, and the latter has much higher thermal efficiency.
[0003] A porch end-view fireplace cabinet disclosed in the Chinese Utility Model Patent Application Publication Specification CN219088747U can better protect the fireplace through the setting of a cleaning door, which can be opened at the same time. It is supported by two support rods A, which can effectively maintain the lower end of the fireplace. The setting of two sockets makes the fireplace more convenient to use, and at the same time can avoid the external wiring affecting the beauty of the porch, improving the practicability of the fireplace cabinet. Through the setting of a heat dissipation door and multiple heat dissipation slots opened in the heat dissipation door, this setting can not only improve the beauty of the fireplace cabinet, but also does not affect the discharge of heat. After the heat dissipation door is opened, it is supported by two support rods B, and after it is closed, it is engaged with the bayonet A and the bayonet B, making the application of the fireplace cabinet higher. The decorative grooves opened in multiple upper cabinet doors and multiple lower cabinet doors improve the beauty, and increase the beauty and the coordination of the furniture. However, this device only improves the beauty of the fireplace cabinet and increases the beauty and the coordination of the furniture. But for the problem of how to quickly extinguish the open fire in the fireplace when going out during the burning of the fireplace on the inner wall of the fireplace cabinet on one side, and how to quickly exhaust the smoke to avoid the smoke entering the house and affecting the air quality in the house, and how to quickly alarm and collect the smoke when there is smoke in the fireplace cabinet to avoid flowing into the room and affecting the air quality in the room, and how to prevent children from getting burned when climbing to the side of the fireplace when adults are doing other work. Therefore, a utility model is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a safety protection fireplace cabinet, which solves the problems of quickly extinguishing the open fire in the fireplace, avoiding the smoke entering the house and affecting the air quality, and alarming and collecting the smoke when there is smoke in the fireplace cabinet, and warning when children climb to the fireplace to avoid burns.
[0006] (II) Technical Solutions
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A safety protection fireplace cabinet includes an equipment bottom plate, on the upper surface of which a protection cabinet is inserted. On the upper surface of the protection cabinet, a detector and a first alarm are inserted in sequence from front to back. On one side of the equipment bottom plate, a closing assembly is inserted. On one side of the upper surface of the equipment bottom plate, a water tank is inserted. On the upper surface of the water tank, a water pump is inserted. On the other side of the upper surface of the equipment bottom plate, a collection box is installed. On the upper surface of the collection box, a collection pump is inserted. At the bottom of one side of the protection cabinet, a sensor is inserted. On the lower surface of the protection cabinet, a protection slider is inserted. On one side of the protection cabinet, a protection plate is inserted. On the upper surface of the protection slider, a fireplace is inserted. On the upper surface of the fireplace, a nozzle is inserted. On one side of the fireplace, an exhaust component is inserted. At the top of one side of the protection plate, a flap motor is inserted. At one end of the flap motor, an alarm bell is sleeved. At the bottom of one side of the protection plate, a moving motor is inserted. At one end of the moving motor, a moving lead screw is sleeved.
[0008] Optionally, the closing assembly includes a closing rod, a closing motor, a closing lead screw, and a closing door. On one side of the closing rod, a closing motor is inserted. At one end of the closing motor, a closing lead screw is sleeved. On the upper surface of the closing rod, a closing door is slidably connected.
[0009] Optionally, on both sides of the closing rod, there are two closing slide rails. The closing slide rails of the closing rod fix the closing lead screw to prevent it from falling off.
[0010] Optionally, the exhaust component includes an exhaust pipe, an exhaust seat, a second alarm, a blower pipe, and an exhaust blower. On the surface of the exhaust pipe, an exhaust seat is inserted. On the upper surface of the exhaust seat, a second alarm is inserted. On one side of the exhaust pipe, a blower pipe is inserted. At one end of the blower pipe, an exhaust blower is sleeved.
[0011] Optionally, on one side of the water tank, a battery is inserted. On the upper surface of the equipment bottom plate, the collection box is fixed by equipment bolts for convenient installation and disassembly.
[0012] Optionally, on one side of the alarm bell, there is a flap shaft, and the flap shaft of the alarm bell is adapted to the flap motor.
[0013] Optionally, at the bottom inside the protection cabinet, a moving slide rail is opened. The moving slide rail of the protection cabinet fixes the moving lead screw.
[0014] Optionally, on the surface of the exhaust pipe, there is a connection seat, and inside the connection seat, an exhaust hole and a blower hole are opened.
[0015] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0016] 1. The structure of the present utility model is reasonable. By rotating the water pump to extract the clear water in the water tank and spraying it into the fireplace, the open fire in the fireplace can be quickly extinguished, avoiding the fire caused by unattended open fire in the fireplace when going out. When the detector detects smoke, the first alarm will sound to prompt people to deal with it to avoid smoke poisoning. The exhaust fan on the air duct rotates to extract the smoke in the fireplace and discharge it, which can quickly exhaust the smoke and prevent the smoke from entering the room slowly and affecting the air quality in the room. After the second alarm sounds, the two closing doors will close on one side of the protective cabinet to block the smoke from entering the inner chamber. The collection pump rotates to draw the smoke into the collection box for collection, preventing the smoke from entering the room imperceptibly and affecting people's health. When the sensor senses that someone is approaching, the fireplace slides inside the protective cabinet and presses the trigger alarm bell to indicate that someone is approaching the fireplace. The flap motor drives the alarm bell to rotate and close the alarm bell, so as to prompt the people in the room that someone is approaching the fireplace, avoiding children climbing to the side of the fireplace when adults are doing other things and children being curious to touch the fireplace and getting scalded. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the equipment bottom plate structure of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the closing rod structure of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic plan view of the closing rod structure of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the protective cabinet structure of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the fireplace structure of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of the exhaust pipe structure of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 8 is an exploded schematic diagram of the protective plate structure of the present utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Equipment bottom plate; 2. Protection cabinet; 3. Detector; 4. First alarm; 5. Closing component; 501. Closing rod; 502. Closing motor; 503. Closing lead screw; 504. Closing door; 6. Water tank; 601. Battery; 7. Water pump; 8. Collection box; 801. Equipment bolt; 9. Collection pump; 10. Sensor; 11. Protection slider; 12. Protection plate; 13. Fireplace; 14. Sprinkler; 15. Smoke exhaust component; 1501. Smoke exhaust pipe; 1502. Smoke exhaust seat; 1503. Second alarm; 1504. Fan pipe; 1505. Smoke exhaust fan; 16. Flap motor; 17. Alarm bell; 18. Moving motor; 19. Moving lead screw. Specific implementation manner
[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0027] Embodiment: Refer to Figures 1 - 8 A safety protection fireplace cabinet shown in the figure, including an equipment bottom plate 1, characterized in that: a protection cabinet 2 is inserted on the upper surface of the equipment bottom plate 1, a detector 3 and a first alarm 4 are sequentially inserted on the upper surface of the protection cabinet 2 from front to back, a closing component 5 is inserted on one side of the equipment bottom plate 1, a water tank 6 is inserted on one side of the upper surface of the equipment bottom plate 1, a water pump 7 is inserted on the upper surface of the water tank 6, a collection box 8 is installed on the other side of the upper surface of the equipment bottom plate 1, a collection pump 9 is inserted on the upper surface of the collection box 8, a sensor 10 is inserted at the bottom of one side of the protection cabinet 2, a protection slider 11 is inserted on the lower surface of the protection cabinet 2, a protection plate 12 is inserted on one side of the protection cabinet 2, a fireplace 13 is inserted on the upper surface of the protection slider 11, a sprinkler 14 is inserted on the upper surface of the fireplace 13, a smoke exhaust component 15 is inserted on one side of the fireplace 13, a flap motor 16 is inserted at the top of one side of the protection plate 12, an alarm bell 17 is sleeved at one end of the flap motor 16, a moving motor 18 is inserted at the bottom of one side of the protection plate 12, and a moving lead screw 19 is sleeved at one end of the moving motor 18.
[0028] As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, as Figures 2 to 6As shown in the figure, a protective cabinet 2 is plugged into the upper surface of the equipment base plate 1. A detector 3 and a first alarm 4 are sequentially plugged into the upper surface of the protective cabinet 2 from front to back. The detector 3 is a smoke detector, also known as a smoke-type fire detector, smoke detector, smoke sensor, smoke probe, and smoke sensor. It is mainly used in fire protection systems and also in the construction of security systems. It is a typical device that has been converted from space fire protection measures to civilian use. The first alarm 4 is a smoke alarm. In fact, a smoke alarm is another name for a smoke or smoke detector. A smoke alarm realizes fire prevention by monitoring the concentration of smoke. It uses an ionization smoke sensor inside. The ionization smoke sensor is a sensor with advanced technology and stable and reliable operation. It is widely used in various fire alarm systems and its performance is far superior to that of gas-sensitive resistor-type fire alarms. A closing assembly 5 is plugged into one side of the equipment base plate 1. The closing assembly 5 includes a closing rod 501, a closing motor 502, a closing lead screw 503, and a closing door 504. A closing motor 502 is plugged into one side of the closing rod 501. A closing lead screw 503 is sleeved at one end of the closing motor 502. A closing door 504 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the closing rod 501. There are two closing slide rails on both sides of the closing rod 501. The closing slide rails of the closing rod 501 fix the closing lead screw 503 to prevent it from falling off. There are two closing motors 502, two closing lead screws 503, and two closing doors 504. A closing slider is opened on the lower surface of the closing door 504. The closing slider and the closing slide rail are mutually adapted. A water tank 6 is plugged into one side of the upper surface of the equipment base plate 1. A water pump 7 is plugged into the upper surface of the water tank 6. A water pipe is sleeved at one end of the water pump 7. A collection box 8 is installed on the other side of the upper surface of the equipment base plate 1. A battery 601 is plugged into one side of the water tank 6. The upper surface of the equipment base plate 1 fixes the collection box 8 through equipment bolts 801 for convenient installation and disassembly. There are four threaded holes on the side of the equipment base plate 1 close to the collection box 8. A collection pump 9 is plugged into the upper surface of the collection box 8. A collection pipe is plugged into one end of the collection pump 9. A sensor 10 is plugged into the bottom of one side of the protective cabinet 2. A fireplace 13 is plugged into the upper surface of the protective slider 11. A nozzle 14 is plugged into the upper surface of the fireplace 13. A connecting pipe is plugged into one end of the nozzle 14. The connecting pipe is connected to one side of the protective cabinet 2. An exhaust assembly 15 is plugged into one side of the fireplace 13. A sensor 10 is plugged into the bottom of one side of the protective cabinet 2. The sensor 10 is a human proximity sensor. Based on the Doppler technology principle, the human proximity sensor uses a microwave special microprocessor and a planar induction antenna. It not only has high detection sensitivity and wide detection range, but also works very reliably, generally without false alarms, and can work stably in the temperature range of -15 to +60 degrees. It is incomparable to the alarm circuits composed of infrared rays, ultrasonic waves, pyroelectric elements and conventional microwave circuits in the past. It is the best product for security prevention and automatic monitoring. A protective slider 11 is plugged into the lower surface of the protective cabinet 2. A protective plate 12 is plugged into one side of the protective cabinet 2. A fireplace 13 is plugged into the upper surface of the protective slider 11.The upper surface of the fireplace 13 is plugged with a sprinkler head 14, and one side of the fireplace 13 is plugged with a smoke exhaust component 15. The smoke exhaust component 15 includes a smoke exhaust pipe 1501, a smoke exhaust base 1502, a second alarm 1503, a fan pipe 1504, and a smoke exhaust fan 1505. The surface of the smoke exhaust pipe 1501 is plugged with the smoke exhaust base 1502, the upper surface of the smoke exhaust base 1502 is plugged with the second alarm 1503, one side of the smoke exhaust pipe 1501 is plugged with the fan pipe 1504, and one end of the fan pipe 1504 is sleeved with the smoke exhaust fan 1505. The surface of the smoke exhaust pipe 1501 is provided with a connection seat, and the inside of the connection seat is provided with a smoke exhaust hole and a fan hole. The smoke exhaust hole of the connection seat fixes the smoke exhaust pipe 1501, and the fan hole of the connection seat fixes the fan pipe 1504. The second alarm 1503 is a smoke sensor alarm. In fact, the smoke sensor alarm is another name for a smoke sensor or a smoke detector. The smoke sensor alarm realizes fire prevention by monitoring the concentration of smoke. It adopts an ionization type smoke sensor inside. The ionization type smoke sensor is a sensor with advanced technology and stable and reliable operation. It is widely used in various fire alarm systems and has far better performance than the gas-sensitive resistor type fire alarm. The top of one side of the protection plate 12 is plugged with a flap motor 16. One end of the flap motor 16 is sleeved with an alarm bell 17. There is a flap shaft on one side of the alarm bell 17. The flap shaft of the alarm bell 17 is adapted to the flap motor 16. The material of the alarm bell 17 is stainless steel. The bottom of one side of the protection plate 12 is plugged with a moving motor 18. One end of the moving motor 18 is sleeved with a moving lead screw 19. A moving slide rail is provided at the bottom inside the protection cabinet 2. The moving slide rail of the protection cabinet 2 fixes the moving lead screw 19. A lead screw hole is provided inside the protection slider 11. The lead screw hole of the protection slider 11 is adapted to the moving lead screw 19. During use, there is clear water in the water tank 6. The water pipe of the water pump 7 is connected to the connecting pipe of the sprinkler head 14. The water pump 7 rotates to pump the clear water in the water tank 6. The water pipe is connected to the connecting pipe to connect the sprinkler head 14 to spray water into the fireplace 13. Thus, when people need to go out, they can quickly extinguish the open fire in the fireplace 13 to avoid the open fire in the fireplace 13 burning unattended when going out and causing a fire. The detector 3 always detects whether there is smoke in the air around the fireplace 13. When the detector 3 detects smoke, the first alarm 4 gives an alarm to prompt people to deal with it to avoid smoke poisoning. The smoke generated in the fireplace 13 is exhausted through the smoke exhaust pipe 1501. After the fire is extinguished with clear water, the smoke increases and the smoke exhaust pipe 1501 cannot quickly exhaust the smoke. The smoke exhaust fan 1505 on the fan pipe 1504 rotates to extract the smoke in the fireplace 13 for exhaustion. Thus, the smoke can be quickly exhausted, avoiding the smoke being unable to be quickly exhausted and entering the house, affecting the air quality in the house. When the second alarm 1503 senses that there is smoke at the connection between the smoke exhaust component 15 and the fireplace 13, it gives an alarm to prompt people that there is smoke. The closing motor 502 drives the closing lead screw 503 to rotate,The closing door 504 slides on the closing rod 501. The two closing doors 504 slide on the closing rod 501 to open and close on one side of the protection cabinet 2. The collecting pump 9 rotates to extract the smoke in the protection cabinet 2 into the collecting box 8. Thus, after the second alarm 1503 alarms, the two closing doors 504 close on one side of the protection cabinet 2 to block the smoke from entering the inner chamber. Then, the collecting pump 9 rotates to pump the smoke into the collecting box 8 for collection, avoiding the smoke unconsciously entering the room and affecting the health of the personnel. The moving motor 18 drives the moving lead screw 19 to rotate, so that the fireplace 13 on the protection slider 11 slides back and forth in the protection cabinet 2. When the sensor 10 senses that someone is approaching, the fireplace 13 slides into the interior of the protection cabinet 2 and presses to trigger the alarm bell 17 to indicate that someone is approaching the fireplace 13. After the alarm bell 17 alarms, the flap motor 16 drives the alarm bell 17 to rotate to turn off the alarm bell 17, so as to indicate to the people in the house that someone is approaching the fireplace 13, avoiding the situation that when adults are doing other things, children climb to the side of the fireplace 13 and curiously touch the fireplace 13, resulting in burns.,
[0029] The working principle of this utility model:
[0030] There is clear water in the water tank 6. The water pipe of the water pump 7 is connected to the connecting pipe of the nozzle 14. The water pump 7 rotates to pump the clear water in the water tank 6. The water pipe is connected to the connecting pipe to connect the nozzle 14 to spray water into the fireplace 13. The detector 3 continuously detects whether there is smoke in the air around the fireplace 13. When the detector 3 detects smoke, the first alarm 4 gives an alarm to prompt personnel to handle it to avoid smoke poisoning. The smoke generated in the fireplace 13 is exhausted through the exhaust pipe 1501. After extinguishing the fire with clear water, the smoke increases and the exhaust pipe 1501 cannot quickly exhaust the smoke. The exhaust fan 1505 on the fan pipe 1504 rotates to extract the smoke in the fireplace 13 for exhaust. When the second alarm 1503 senses smoke at the connection between the exhaust component 15 and the fireplace 13, it gives an alarm to prompt personnel that there is smoke. The closing motor 502 drives the closing lead screw 503 to rotate, so that the closing door 504 slides on the closing rod 501. The two closing doors 504 slide on the closing rod 501 to open and close on one side of the protective cabinet 2. The collection pump 9 rotates to extract the smoke in the protective cabinet 2 into the collection box 8. The moving motor 18 drives the moving lead screw 19 to rotate, so that the fireplace 13 on the protective slider 11 slides back and forth in the protective cabinet 2. When the sensor 10 senses that someone is approaching, the fireplace 13 slides into the interior of the protective cabinet 2 and presses the trigger alarm bell 17 to prompt that someone is approaching the fireplace 13. After the alarm bell 17 gives an alarm, the flap motor 16 drives the alarm bell 17 to rotate to close the alarm bell 17. This device can quickly extinguish the open fire in the fireplace 13 when people need to go out, avoiding the open fire in the fireplace 13 burning unattended and causing a fire when going out. It can quickly exhaust the smoke, avoiding the smoke being unable to be quickly exhausted and entering the house, affecting the air quality in the house. After the second alarm 1503 gives an alarm, the two closing doors 504 close on one side of the protective cabinet 2 to block the smoke from entering the inner room. The collection pump 9 rotates to pump the smoke into the collection box 8 for collection, avoiding the smoke unconsciously entering the room and affecting the health of personnel. It can prompt the people in the house that someone is approaching the fireplace 13, avoiding children climbing to the side of the fireplace 13 when adults are doing other things. Children are curious and may touch the fireplace 13 and get burned.
[0031] All the electrical components mentioned in this article are electrically connected to the external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A safety protection fireplace cabinet, comprising an equipment bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the equipment base plate (1) is plugged with a protective cabinet (2). The upper surface of the protective cabinet (2) is sequentially plugged with a detector (3) and a first alarm (4) from front to back. One side of the equipment base plate (1) is plugged with a closing assembly (5). One side of the upper surface of the equipment base plate (1) is plugged with a water tank (6). The upper surface of the water tank (6) is plugged with a water pump (7). On the other side of the upper surface of the equipment base plate (1), a collection box (8) is installed. The upper surface of the collection box (8) is plugged with a collection pump (9). At the bottom of one side of the protective cabinet (2), a sensor (10) is plugged. The lower surface of the protective cabinet (2) is plugged with a protective slider (11). One side of the protective cabinet (2) is plugged with a protective plate (12). On the upper surface of the protective slider (11), a fireplace (13) is plugged. The upper surface of the fireplace (13) is plugged with a nozzle (14). One side of the fireplace (13) is plugged with an exhaust smoke assembly (15). At the top of one side of the protective plate (12), a flap motor (16) is plugged. One end of the flap motor (16) is sleeved with an alarm bell (17). At the bottom of one side of the protective plate (12), a moving motor (18) is plugged. One end of the moving motor (18) is sleeved with a moving lead screw (19).
2. The safety protection fireplace cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: The closing assembly (5) includes a closing rod (501), a closing motor (502), a closing lead screw (503), and a closing door (504). One side of the closing rod (501) is plugged with a closing motor (502). One end of the closing motor (502) is sleeved with a closing lead screw (503). The upper surface of the closing rod (501) is slidably connected with a closing door (504).
3. The safety protection fireplace cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: On both sides of the closing rod (501), there are two closing slide rails. The closing slide rails of the closing rod (501) fix the closing lead screw (503) to prevent it from falling off.
4. A safety protection fireplace cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust smoke assembly (15) includes an exhaust smoke pipe (1501), an exhaust smoke seat (1502), a second alarm (1503), a blower pipe (1504), and an exhaust smoke blower (1505). The surface of the exhaust smoke pipe (1501) is plugged with an exhaust smoke seat (1502). The upper surface of the exhaust smoke seat (1502) is plugged with a second alarm (1503). One side of the exhaust smoke pipe (1501) is plugged with a blower pipe (1504). One end of the blower pipe (1504) is sleeved with an exhaust smoke blower (1505).
5. The safety protection fireplace cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the water tank (6) is plugged with a battery (601). The upper surface of the equipment base plate (1) fixes the collection box (8) through equipment bolts (801) for convenient installation and disassembly.
6. The safety protection fireplace cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: On one side of the alarm bell (17), there is a flap shaft, and the flap shaft of the alarm bell (17) is adapted to the flap motor (16).
7. A safety protection fireplace cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the bottom inside the protective cabinet (2), a moving slide rail is provided. The moving slide rail of the protective cabinet (2) fixes the moving lead screw (19).
8. The safety protection fireplace cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: On the surface of the exhaust smoke pipe (1501), there is a connecting seat, and inside the connecting seat, there are exhaust smoke holes and blower holes.
Citation Information
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