Photovoltaic frame capable of rapidly draining water

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic frame capable of draining water quickly, which comprises a group of side frames, an upper frame, a lower frame and a connecting corner connector which are identical in structure, the upper frame is provided with an inclined plane, the lower end of the inclined plane is arranged close to a photovoltaic panel, the lower frame is provided with a first lower end face and a first side end face which are used for installing the photovoltaic panel, and the first lower end face and the first side end face are arranged on the connecting corner connector. The height H of the first side end face is the same as the thickness of a photovoltaic panel needing to be installed, the side frame is provided with a second lower end face and a second side end face, the height of the second side end face is the same as the height of the first side end face, and a side edge boss and a side face water diversion face are further arranged on a body of the side frame. A drainage assembly is further arranged on the side frame, and the drainage assembly is movably arranged on the side frame. Through the special design of the upper frame, the side frame and the lower frame, the photovoltaic panel can be flushed by using the flowing of rainwater, dust on the photovoltaic panel is flushed away, and the power generation capacity of the subsequent photovoltaic panel is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic frames, in particular to a photovoltaic frame with rapid drainage. Background Art

[0002] The glass panel of a photovoltaic needs to be protected by a photovoltaic frame. The panel is installed in the card slot of the frame. Currently, the used frame is composed of four frames with the same template. The upper surface of the frame card slot is higher than the glass. After rain, water will accumulate at the lower part of the frame assembly, especially when installed at a small angle, and the water accumulation is more obvious. Moreover, due to the blockage of the upper surface of the frame, the dust washed down by the rain on the glass surface will accumulate at the lower part of the assembly. After the rain dries, a dust accumulation layer will be formed, and the dust accumulation layer will block the battery cells, thereby affecting the power generation of the entire photovoltaic panel assembly. Summary of the Invention

[0003] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that in the prior art, water will accumulate at the lower part of the frame assembly after rain, and due to the blockage of the upper surface of the frame, the dust washed down by the rain on the glass surface will accumulate at the lower part of the assembly. After the rain dries, a dust accumulation layer will be formed, and the dust accumulation layer will block the battery cells, thereby affecting the power generation of the entire photovoltaic panel assembly.

[0005] (2) Technical Solutions

[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A photovoltaic frame with rapid drainage, comprising a set of side frames, upper frames, lower frames and connecting corner codes with the same structure. Connecting cavities for connecting with the connecting corner codes are provided on the side frames, the upper frames and the lower frames. A panel installation cavity for installing a photovoltaic panel is provided on the upper frame. An inclined surface is provided on the upper frame, and the lower end of the inclined surface is arranged close to the photovoltaic panel. The lower frame is provided with a first lower end surface and a first side end surface for installing a photovoltaic panel. When installing the photovoltaic panel, the bottom end surface of the photovoltaic panel is installed on the first lower end surface, and the lower end surface of the photovoltaic panel abuts against the first side end surface. The height H of the first side end surface is the same as the thickness of the photovoltaic panel to be installed. The side frame is provided with a second lower end surface and a second side end surface, and the height of the second side end surface is the same as the height of the first side end surface. A side boss and a side water guiding surface are further provided on the body of the side frame. The side water guiding surface is inclined, and the lower end of the side water guiding surface is arranged close to the photovoltaic panel. A drainage assembly is further provided on the side frame, and the drainage assembly is movably arranged on the side frame.

[0008] Further, the drainage component includes a plurality of buckles hung on the side convex platforms, a connecting bar, and a water diversion plate. The connecting bar is fixedly connected to the sides of the plurality of buckles. The water diversion plate is inclined, with one end fixedly connected to the side of the connecting bar and the other end inclined towards the lower border. The height of the water diversion plate is less than the height of the connecting bar.

[0009] Further, a plurality of minute grooves are provided on both the first lower end face and the first side end face provided on the lower border.

[0010] Further, the grooves are also provided on the second lower end face and the second side end face on the side border.

[0011] Further, a partition is provided in the connection cavity, and the partition divides the connection cavity into an upper chamber and a lower chamber.

[0012] Further, the connecting corner has an upper connecting portion and a lower connecting portion, and the upper connecting portion is sleeved in the upper chamber, and the lower connecting portion is sleeved in the lower chamber.

[0013] Further, an avoidance notch is provided between the upper connecting portion and the lower connecting portion, and the height of the avoidance notch is greater than the thickness of the partition.

[0014] Further, the included angle C between the water diversion plate and the connecting bar is designed to be between 30° and 50°.

[0015] Further, the included angle A between the inclined surface on the upper border and the photovoltaic panel is designed to be between 25° and 35°, and the included angle B between the side water diversion surface and the photovoltaic panel is designed to be between 15° and 25°.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. The inclined surface of the upper border can quickly drain rainwater. At the same time, the drained rainwater has a certain potential energy, which can play a role in flushing the surface of the photovoltaic panel to reduce the residue of dust on the photovoltaic surface after the rain dries.

[0019] 2. The design of the lower border without protrusions makes the photovoltaic panel and the lower border body in the same horizontal plane, facilitating the flow of rainwater, dust, snow and other debris, and improving the cleanliness of the photovoltaic panel.

[0020] 3. The side water diversion surface of the side border can effectively divert the rainwater on the side water diversion surface to the photovoltaic panel. Utilizing the flow of rainwater, the photovoltaic panel is flushed to wash away the dust on the photovoltaic panel and ensure the power generation capacity of the subsequent photovoltaic panel.

[0021] 4. When it rains, the rainwater flowing through the side frame of the drainage component installed is blocked by the water diversion plate on the drainage component, and the rainwater does not flow directly from the side frame, but flows in the direction of the photovoltaic panel under the guiding action of the water diversion plate, achieving the purpose of using the rainwater in the frame area to wash the photovoltaic panel. It can effectively wash down the dust, snow and other sundries deposited on the photovoltaic panel and flow away from the lower frame. This effectively ensures the cleanliness of the photovoltaic panel and guarantees the subsequent power generation capacity of the photovoltaic panel.

[0022] 5. The partition 15 divides the originally integral connection cavity 5 into two parts. The upper chamber 16 and the lower chamber 17 are respectively engaged with the upper connection part 18 and the lower connection part 19. Comparing the simultaneous engagement of the two parts with the traditional connection method where a single connection angle code is directly connected to the frame, the overall reliability is better. And when one of the two connection parts fails, there is still the other connection part for connection, reducing the risk of the frame becoming loose. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of part A in

[0026] Figure 4 is a perspective view of the upper frame of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 is a side view of the upper frame of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the lower frame of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 is a side view of the lower frame of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the side frame of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 9 is a top view of the side frame of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 10 is a side view of the side frame of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the drainage component of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection angle code of the present utility model.

[0035] Markings in the figure: 1 - side frame, 2 - upper frame, 3 - lower frame, 4 - connecting corner code, 5 - connecting cavity, 6 - inclined surface, 7 - first lower end surface, 8 - first side end surface, 9 - second lower end surface, 10 - second side end surface, 11 - side boss, 12 - side water diversion surface, 13 - water diversion assembly, 14 - groove, 15 - partition, 16 - upper bin, 17 - lower bin, 18 - upper connecting part, 19 - lower connecting part, 20 - avoidance notch, 21 - photovoltaic panel body, 22 - installation cavity;

[0036] 13a - buckle, 13b - connecting bar, 13c - water diversion plate. Specific embodiments

[0037] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1-12 , the shown photovoltaic frame for rapid drainage, which includes a set of side frames 1, upper frames 2, lower frames 3 and connecting corner codes 4 with the same structure. Connecting cavities 5 for connecting with the connecting corner codes 4 are provided on the side frames 1, the upper frames 2 and the lower frames 3. A panel installation cavity 22 for installing a photovoltaic panel is provided on the upper frame 2. When installing the photovoltaic panel, the upper end of the photovoltaic panel is installed in the installation cavity 22. Specifically, when installing, gluing or setting a sealing strip to press against the photovoltaic panel can be selected for installation.

[0040] The upper frame 2 is provided with an inclined surface 6, and the lower end of the inclined surface 6 is close to the photovoltaic panel. The purpose of the inclined surface 6 provided on the upper frame 2 is mainly to quickly drain the rainwater on the inclined surface 6 to the photovoltaic panel when it rains. On the one hand, this can achieve the purpose of quickly draining the rainwater. On the other hand, the rainwater drained from the inclined surface 6 has a certain potential energy, which can play a role in flushing the surface of the photovoltaic panel, reducing the residue of dust on the photovoltaic surface after the rain dries. The included angle A between the inclined surface 6 on the upper frame 2 and the photovoltaic panel is designed between 25° and 35°.

[0041] The lower frame 3 is provided with a first lower end surface 7 and a first side end surface 8 for installing the photovoltaic panel. When installing the photovoltaic panel, the bottom end surface of the photovoltaic panel is installed on the first lower end surface 7, and the lower end surface of the photovoltaic panel abuts against the first side end surface 8. The height H of the first side end surface 8 is the same as the thickness of the photovoltaic panel to be installed. When installing the photovoltaic panel, its bottom end surface is fixedly installed on the first side end surface 8 and the first lower end surface 7 by means of adhesion. And the height H of the first side end surface 8 is designed according to the thickness of the photovoltaic panel to ensure that there is no height difference between the photovoltaic panel and the lower frame 3 after installation, that is, the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel after installation and the upper end surface of the body of the lower frame 3 are on the same horizontal plane. In this way, when the rainwater on the photovoltaic panel flows down and passes through the lower frame 3, there will be no blockage, so that the rainwater can be quickly drained away, and at the same time, it is not easy to deposit dust, thereby improving the power generation ability of the photovoltaic panel.

[0042] The side frame 1 is provided with a second lower end surface 9 and a second side end surface 10, and the height of the second side end surface 10 is the same as the height of the first side end surface 8. The body of the side frame 1 is also provided with a side boss 11 and a side water guiding surface 12. The side water guiding surface 12 is inclined, and the lower end of the side water guiding surface 12 is close to the photovoltaic panel. The included angle B between the water guiding surface 12 and the photovoltaic panel is designed between 15° and 25°.

[0043] A drainage component 13 is also provided on the side frame 1, and the drainage component 13 is movably arranged on the side frame 1. The connection method between the photovoltaic panel and the side frame 1 is actually the same as that of the lower frame 3. Specifically, it is connected to the second lower end face 9 and the second side end face 10 by gluing. And the height of the second side end face 10 is designed according to the thickness of the photovoltaic panel to ensure that after the photovoltaic panel is installed on the side frame 1, the upper end face of the photovoltaic panel is flush with the side edge of the side water diversion surface 12 on the side frame 1. Here, the side water diversion surface 12 is inclined, which can effectively drain the rainwater on the side water diversion surface 12 onto the photovoltaic panel. Utilizing the flow of rainwater, the photovoltaic panel is washed, and the dust on the photovoltaic panel is washed away to ensure the subsequent power generation capacity of the photovoltaic panel.

[0044] Specifically, the drainage component 13 includes a plurality of buckles 13a hung on the side boss 11, a connecting strip 13b, and a water diversion plate 13c. The connecting strip 13b is fixedly connected to the side edges of the plurality of buckles 13a. The water diversion plate 13c is inclined, with one end fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting strip 13b and the other end inclined towards the lower frame 3. After the buckle 13a is sleeved on the side boss 11, the buckle 13a is further fixed to the side boss 11 by screws. The height of the water diversion plate 13c is less than the height of the connecting strip 13b. The included angle C between the water diversion plate 13c and the connecting strip 13b is designed to be between 30° and 50°.

[0045] In this implementation scheme, a drainage component 13 for quickly guiding rainwater is provided on the side frame 1. When it rains, the rainwater flowing through the side frame 1 is blocked by the water diversion plate 13c on the drainage component 13 from flowing directly away from the side frame 1. Instead, it flows in the direction of the photovoltaic panel through the guiding action of the water diversion plate 13c, achieving the purpose of washing the photovoltaic panel by borrowing the rainwater in the area of the frame 1. The dust, snow and other sundries deposited on the photovoltaic panel can be effectively washed down and flow away from the direction of the lower frame 3. Effectively ensure the cleanliness of the photovoltaic panel and the subsequent power generation capacity of the photovoltaic panel.

[0046] Specifically, a plurality of tiny grooves 14 are provided on both the first lower end face 7 and the first side end face 8 provided on the lower frame 3. The grooves 14 are also provided on the second lower end face 9 and the second side end face 10 on the side frame 1.

[0047] In this implementation scheme, when installing the photovoltaic panel, the firmness after the glue is connected to the first lower end face 7, the first side end face 8, the second lower end face 9 and the second side end face is improved by the provided tiny grooves 14. Simply put, by setting the tiny grooves 14, the surface roughness is increased to achieve the effect of improving the glue adhesion degree.

[0048] Specifically, a partition plate 15 is provided in the connection cavity 5, and the partition plate 15 divides the connection cavity 5 into an upper chamber 16 and a lower chamber 17. The connecting corner fitting 4 is provided with an upper connecting portion 18 and a lower connecting portion 19, and the upper connecting portion 18 is sleeved in the upper chamber 16, and the lower connecting portion 19 is sleeved in the lower chamber 17.

[0049] In this embodiment, the partition plate 15 divides the original integral connection cavity 5 into two parts, one part is the upper chamber 16 and the other part is the lower chamber 17, and the connecting corner fitting 4 is provided with an upper connecting portion 18 and a lower connecting portion 19 respectively corresponding to the upper chamber 16 and the lower chamber 17. The upper connecting portion 18 is connected to the upper chamber 16. Specifically, when connecting, the upper connecting portion 18 is provided with serrated protrusions that are engaged in the upper chamber 16. Similarly, the lower connecting portion 19 is also provided with serrated protrusions that are engaged in the lower chamber 17. The method of anchoring connection using serrated protrusions is a conventional technical means in the technical field, so it will not be described and shown in detail in this case. The simultaneous engagement of the two parts has better overall reliability compared to the traditional connection method where a single connecting corner fitting is directly connected to the frame. And when one of the two connecting portions fails to connect, there is still the other connecting portion for connection, reducing the risk of the frame becoming loose.

[0050] Specifically, an avoidance notch 20 is provided between the upper connecting portion 18 and the lower connecting portion 19, and the height of the avoidance notch 20 is greater than the thickness of the partition plate 15.

[0051] The avoidance notch 20 in this embodiment is designed to facilitate the installation of the entire connecting corner fitting 4.

[0052] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, in any aspect, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.

[0053] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic frame with rapid drainage, characterized in that: It includes a set of side frames (1), upper frames (2), lower frames (3) and connecting corner codes (4) with the same structure. Connecting cavities (5) for connecting with the connecting corner codes (4) are provided on the side frames (1), the upper frames (2) and the lower frames (3). A panel installation cavity (22) for installing a photovoltaic panel is provided on the upper frame (2). An inclined surface (6) is provided on the upper frame (2), and the lower end of the inclined surface (6) is close to the photovoltaic panel. A first lower end surface (7) and a first side end surface (8) for installing the photovoltaic panel are provided on the lower frame (3). When installing the photovoltaic panel, the bottom end surface of the photovoltaic panel is installed on the first lower end surface (7), and the lower end surface of the photovoltaic panel abuts against the first side end surface (8). The height H of the first side end surface (8) is the same as the thickness of the photovoltaic panel to be installed. The side frame (1) is provided with a second lower end surface (9) and a second side end surface (10), and the height of the second side end surface (10) is the same as the height of the first side end surface (8). A side boss (11) and a side water diversion surface (12) are further provided on the body of the side frame (1). The side water diversion surface (12) is inclined, and the lower end of the side water diversion surface (12) is close to the photovoltaic panel. A drainage assembly (13) is also provided on the side frame (1), and the drainage assembly (13) is movably arranged on the side frame (1).

2. The quick-draining photovoltaic frame according to claim 1, wherein: The drainage assembly (13) includes a plurality of buckles (13a) hung on the side boss (11), a connecting bar (13b) and a water diversion plate (13c). The connecting bar (13b) is fixedly connected to the sides of the plurality of buckles (13a). The water diversion plate (13c) is inclined, one end is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting bar (13b), and the other end inclines towards the lower frame (3). The height of the water diversion plate (13c) is less than the height of the connecting bar (13b).

3. The quick-draining photovoltaic frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of tiny grooves (14) are provided on both the first lower end surface (7) and the first side end surface (8) provided on the lower frame (3).

4. The quick-draining photovoltaic frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The grooves (14) are also provided on the second lower end surface (9) and the second side end surface (10) on the side frame (1).

5. The quick-draining photovoltaic frame according to claim 1, wherein: A partition (15) is provided in the connecting cavity (5), and the partition (15) divides the connecting cavity (5) into an upper bin (16) and a lower bin (17).

6. The quick-draining photovoltaic frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting corner code (4) is provided with an upper connecting part (18) and a lower connecting part (19), and the upper connecting part (18) is sleeved in the upper bin (16), and the lower connecting part (19) is sleeved in the lower bin (17).

7. The quick-draining photovoltaic frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: An avoidance notch (20) is provided between the upper connecting part (18) and the lower connecting part (19), and the height of the avoidance notch (20) is greater than the thickness of the partition (15).

8. The quick-draining photovoltaic frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The included angle C between the water diversion plate (13c) and the connecting bar (13b) is designed to be between 30° and 50°.

9. The quick-draining photovoltaic frame according to claim 1, wherein: The included angle A between the inclined surface (6) on the upper frame (2) and the photovoltaic panel is designed to be between 25° and 35°, and the included angle B between the side water diversion surface (12) and the photovoltaic panel is designed to be between 15° and 25°.

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