Automatic irrigation device for seedling planting

By designing an automatic irrigation device for seedling planting, the rotating mechanism and water transfer mechanism are used to achieve precise watering of multiple seedlings at the same time, solving the problems of high labor intensity and uneven irrigation in seedling planting, and improving irrigation efficiency and uniformity.

CN223110708UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-18MACHENG ZIWEI IND DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421974398.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-15
Publication Date
2025-07-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The irrigation process in existing seedling planting has high labor intensity and uneven irrigation and low efficiency.

Method used

An automatic irrigation device for seedling planting is designed, including a water storage tank, a rotating mechanism and a spray pipe. The rotating mechanism drives the spray pipe horizontally to make the spray head correspond one by one to the seedlings, and a water transfer mechanism is used to achieve accurate watering of multiple seedlings at the same time.

Benefits of technology

Reduces labor intensity and improves irrigation efficiency and uniformity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a nursery stock planting automatic irrigation device which comprises a water storage tank, a water inlet is formed in the water storage tank, a strip-shaped box is arranged on the front side of the water storage tank, the two ends of the front side of the strip-shaped box rotate and are communicated with a main pipe, and a rotating mechanism is arranged between the main pipe and the water storage tank and used for driving the main pipe to rotate. According to the automatic irrigation device for seedling planting, the main pipe and the spraying pipes are driven to rotate through the rotating mechanism, the spraying pipes are made to be in a horizontal state, the spraying heads on the spraying pipes correspond to seedlings one to one, and at the moment, the spraying pipes are driven to rotate through the rotating mechanism, so that the seedlings are irrigated, and the seedlings are irrigated. Clear water is sequentially conveyed into the strip-shaped box, the main pipe and the spraying pipe through the water conveying mechanism, and then is sprayed to a plurality of nursery stocks through the plurality of spraying heads to water the nursery stocks, so that the aim of simultaneously and accurately watering the plurality of nursery stocks at a time is fulfilled, the labor intensity is reduced, the irrigation efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the irrigation uniformity is also improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nursery stock planting, in particular to an automatic irrigation device for nursery stock planting. Background Technique

[0002] Nursery stocks refer to various plant seedlings used for afforestation, greening, horticulture, etc., including seedlings of arbors, shrubs, flowers, etc. They are important materials for greening construction and ecological restoration. By cultivating and planting nursery stocks, the environment can be beautified, the ecology can be improved, the green coverage can be increased, and a beautiful living and natural space can be created for people.

[0003] Currently, in the planting situation of nursery stocks, nursery stocks are generally planted at equal distances and are distributed row by row. However, in the link of nursery stock irrigation and planting, in most cases, workers hold water pipes by hand to water the nursery stocks, and it is necessary to water each nursery stock one by one again and again. In this way, the labor intensity of personnel is greatly increased, the irrigation efficiency is quite low, and the situation of uneven irrigation is also likely to occur.

[0004] Therefore, an automatic irrigation device for nursery stock planting is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to propose an automatic irrigation device for nursery stock planting to solve the above problems.

[0006] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An automatic irrigation device for nursery stock planting includes a water storage tank. An inlet is provided on the water storage tank. A strip-shaped box is provided on the front side of the water storage tank. The two ends of the front side of the strip-shaped box are both rotatably connected and communicated with a main pipe. A rotating mechanism is provided between the main pipe and the water storage tank for driving the main pipe to rotate. A plurality of spraying pipes are equidistantly arranged on one side of the main pipe. A plurality of nozzles are equidistantly arranged on the spraying pipes. A water conveying mechanism is provided between the strip-shaped box and the water storage tank.

[0008] Preferably, the spraying pipe includes a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe. The first branch pipe is provided on one side of the main pipe. One end of the first branch pipe is communicated with the second branch pipe. The first branch pipe is a telescopic corrugated pipe. A pipe sleeve is slidably sleeved on the second branch pipe, and the other end of the pipe sleeve is connected to the main pipe and the corrugated pipe is located inside it. A strip-shaped notch is formed on the outer side of the pipe sleeve. The nozzle is exactly corresponding to the notch and penetrates through it. A screwing bolt is provided on the pipe sleeve, and one end of the screwing bolt abuts against the outer side of the second branch pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a motor, a synchronous pulley and a synchronous belt. A motor is provided on the outer side of the water storage tank. Synchronous pulleys are provided on the output shaft of the motor and the main pipe respectively, and a synchronous belt is connected between the two synchronous pulleys for transmission.

[0010] Preferably, the water delivery mechanism includes a first connecting pipe, a water pump and a second connecting pipe. A water pump is provided on the outer side of the water storage tank. A second connecting pipe is communicated between the water inlet of the water pump and the lower end of the water storage tank, and a first connecting pipe is communicated between the water outlet of the water pump and the outer side of the strip-shaped box.

[0011] Preferably, a purification box is provided on the second connecting pipe, and a filter screen and an activated carbon adsorption layer are arranged at intervals inside the purification box.

[0012] Preferably, casters are provided at the bottom of the water storage tank, a push handle is provided on one side of the water storage tank, and a sewage valve is provided at the lower end of the outer side of the water storage tank.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The main pipe and the spraying pipe are driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism, so that the spraying pipe is in a horizontal state, and the nozzles on it correspond to each seedling one by one. At this time, the clear water is sequentially conveyed to the strip-shaped box, the main pipe and the spraying pipe through the water delivery mechanism, and then sprayed onto the multiple seedlings by the multiple nozzles to water the seedlings, so as to achieve the purpose of accurately watering multiple seedlings at one time, reduce the labor intensity, improve the irrigation efficiency, and at the same time improve the uniformity of irrigation. Description of the Drawings

[0014] The drawings further illustrate the present utility model, but the content in the drawings does not constitute any limitation to the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present utility model Figure I ;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present utility model Figure II ;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present utility model Figure III ;

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the main pipe and the spraying pipe of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the purification box of the present utility model.

[0020] In the accompanying drawings: 1. water storage tank; 2. strip-shaped box; 31. main pipe; 32. first branch pipe; 33. second branch pipe; 34. spray head; 4. rotating mechanism; 41. motor; 42. synchronous pulley; 43. synchronous belt; 5. water conveyance mechanism; 51. first connecting pipe; 52. water pump; 53. second connecting pipe; 61. pipe sleeve; 62. notch; 63. wrench bolt; 7. water inlet; 81. caster; 82. pusher; 91. purification box; 92. filter screen; 93. activated carbon adsorption layer; 10. sewage discharge valve. Detailed implementation mode

[0021] The following is a detailed description of the implementation mode of the present utility model. The examples of the implementation mode are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The implementation mode described below by referring to the accompanying drawings is exemplary and is only used to explain the present utility model and cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, and the meaning of "several" is one or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0023] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but in contact through additional features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "below", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0024] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present utility model. To simplify the disclosure of the present utility model, components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the present utility model. In addition, the present utility model may repeat reference numerals and / or reference letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the present utility model provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0025] In this embodiment, it is given by Figures 1-5 a kind of automatic irrigation device for seedling planting. The present utility model includes a water storage tank 1, an inlet 7 is provided on the water storage tank 1, a strip-shaped box 2 is provided on the front side of the water storage tank 1, both ends of the front side of the strip-shaped box 2 are rotatably connected and communicated with a main pipe 31, a rotating mechanism 4 is provided between the main pipe 31 and the water storage tank 1 for driving the main pipe 31 to rotate, a plurality of spraying pipes are equidistantly arranged on one side of the main pipe 31, a plurality of nozzles 34 are equidistantly arranged on the spraying pipes, and a water delivery mechanism 5 is provided between the strip-shaped box 2 and the water storage tank 1.

[0026] In this embodiment, clear water can be poured into the water storage tank 1 through the inlet 7. When watering the seedlings distributed at equal intervals, the rotating mechanism 4 can be used to drive the main pipe 31 and the spraying pipes to rotate, so that the spraying pipes are vertically upward. Then, when each spraying pipe is located on one side of a row of seedlings, the rotating mechanism 4 is used to drive the main pipe 31 and the spraying pipes to rotate, so that the spraying pipes are in a horizontal state, and the nozzles 34 thereon correspond to each seedling one by one. At this time, the clear water is sequentially conveyed into the strip-shaped box 2, the main pipe 31 and the spraying pipes through the water delivery mechanism 5, and then sprayed onto the plurality of seedlings by the plurality of nozzles 34 to water the seedlings, so as to achieve the purpose of accurately watering multiple seedlings at one time, reducing the labor intensity, improving the irrigation efficiency, and at the same time improving the irrigation uniformity.

[0027] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the spraying pipe includes a first branch pipe 32 and a second branch pipe 33. The first branch pipe 32 is provided on one side of the main pipe 31. One end of the first branch pipe 32 is connected to the second branch pipe 33. The first branch pipe 32 is a telescopic corrugated pipe; a pipe sleeve 61 is slidably sleeved on the second branch pipe 33, and the other end of the pipe sleeve 61 is connected to the main pipe 31 and the corrugated pipe is located inside it. A strip-shaped notch 62 is formed on the outer side of the pipe sleeve 61. The nozzle 34 corresponds to the notch 62 and passes through it. A screwing bolt 63 is provided on the pipe sleeve 61, and one end of the screwing bolt 63 abuts against the outer side of the second branch pipe 33.

[0028] In this embodiment, the first branch pipe 32 is a corrugated pipe and can be telescoped. The second branch pipe 33 can slide in the pipe sleeve 61, and the nozzle 34 on the second branch pipe 33 can move in the notch 62. At the same time, the second branch pipe 33 can also be limited to prevent the second branch pipe 33 from rotating. When the second branch pipe 33 and the nozzle 34 move to the appropriate positions, the second branch pipe 33 can be fixed by the screwing bolt 63 to facilitate adjusting the irrigation range.

[0029] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the rotating mechanism 4 includes a motor 41, a synchronous pulley 42, and a synchronous belt 43. The motor 41 is provided on the outer side of the water storage tank 1. Synchronous pulleys 42 are provided on the output shaft of the motor 41 and the main pipe 31, and a synchronous belt 43 is connected between the two synchronous pulleys 42.

[0030] In this embodiment, the motor 41 can drive one of the synchronous pulleys 42 to rotate. By the transmission of the synchronous belt 43, the other synchronous pulley 42 can be driven to rotate. And this synchronous pulley 42 is installed on the main pipe 31, and the main pipe 31 can rotate with the other synchronous pulley 42 to adjust the position of the spraying pipe on the main pipe 31, that is, to switch between the vertical state and the horizontal state.

[0031] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the water delivery mechanism 5 includes a first connecting pipe 51, a water pump 52, and a second connecting pipe 53. The water pump 52 is provided on the outer side of the water storage tank 1. A second connecting pipe 53 is connected between the water inlet of the water pump 52 and the lower end of the water storage tank 1. A first connecting pipe 51 is connected between the water outlet of the water pump 52 and the outer side of the strip-shaped box 2. A purification box 91 is provided on the second connecting pipe 53. A filter screen 92 and an activated carbon adsorption layer 93 are arranged at intervals inside the purification box 91.

[0032] In this embodiment, the water pump 52 can deliver the clear water in the water storage tank 1 to the strip-shaped box 2 through the connection of the second connecting pipe 53 and the first connecting pipe 51. When the clear water passes through the second connecting pipe 53, it will pass through the purification box 91. During this process, the filter screen 92 initially filters large particle impurities, and the activated carbon adsorption layer 93 adsorbs the peculiar smell and harmful substances in the water, further improving the water quality and preventing large particles from blocking the pipeline and the nozzle 34.

[0033] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present utility model, casters 81 are provided at the bottom of the water storage tank 1, a pusher 82 is provided on one side of the water storage tank 1, and a sewage valve 10 is provided at the lower end of the outer side of the water storage tank 1.

[0034] In this embodiment, the number of casters 81 is four and they are arranged in an array. The main function of the casters 81 is to enable the connected water storage tank 1 to move flexibly, facilitating the conversion of the water storage tank 1 between different positions. The pusher 82 is mainly for facilitating people to push the water storage tank 1, providing a part for applying force conveniently. The sewage valve 10 is convenient for regularly discharging the sediment and impurities in the water storage tank 1 to keep the water quality clean.

[0035] Working principle: Clear water can be poured into the water storage tank 1 through the water inlet 7. When watering the equidistantly distributed seedlings, the second branch pipe 33 is made to be vertically upward. Then, when each second branch pipe 33 is located on one side of a row of seedlings, the motor 41 can drive one of the synchronous pulleys 42 to rotate. By the transmission of the synchronous belt 43 and the other synchronous pulley 42, the main pipe 31, the first branch pipe 32 and the second branch pipe 33 are driven to rotate and are converted from the vertical state to the horizontal state. At this time, the nozzles 34 on the second branch pipe 33 correspond to each seedling one by one. Then, the water pump 52 can, through the connection of the second connecting pipe 53 and the first connecting pipe 51, sequentially transport the clear water in the water storage tank 1 to the strip-shaped box 2, the main pipe 31 and the spraying pipe, and then spray it onto multiple seedlings through multiple nozzles 34 to accurately water multiple seedlings simultaneously at one time.

[0036] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "embodiment", "a kind of implementation manner", "certain implementation manners", "illustrative implementation manners", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the said implementation manner or example are included in at least one implementation manner or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same implementation manner or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more implementation manners or examples.

[0037] The above describes the technical principle of the present utility model in combination with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the present utility model and cannot be interpreted in any way as a limitation to the protection scope of the present utility model. Based on the explanations here, those skilled in the art can think of other specific implementation manners of the present utility model without creative labor, and these equivalent variations or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. An automatic irrigation device for nursery stock planting, including a water storage tank (1), wherein a water inlet (7) is provided on the water storage tank (1), and it is characterized in that: A strip-shaped box (2) is provided on the front side of the water storage tank (1). Both ends of the front side of the strip-shaped box (2) are rotatably and communicatively connected with a main pipe (31). A rotating mechanism (4) is provided between the main pipe (31) and the water storage tank (1) for driving the main pipe (31) to rotate. A plurality of spray pipes are equidistantly arranged on one side of the main pipe (31), and a plurality of nozzles (34) are equidistantly arranged on the spray pipes. A water conveying mechanism (5) is provided between the strip-shaped box (2) and the water storage tank (1).

2. The automatic irrigation device for nursery stock planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spray pipe includes a first branch pipe (32) and a second branch pipe (33). The first branch pipe (32) is provided on one side of the main pipe (31). One end of the first branch pipe (32) is communicatively connected with the second branch pipe (33). The first branch pipe (32) is a telescopic corrugated pipe; a pipe sleeve (61) whose other end is connected to the main pipe (31) and the corrugated pipe is located inside it is slidably sleeved on the second branch pipe (33). A strip-shaped notch (62) is formed on the outer side of the pipe sleeve (61). The nozzle (34) corresponds to and passes through the notch (62). A screwing bolt (63) whose one end abuts against the outer side of the second branch pipe (33) is provided on the pipe sleeve (61).

3. The automatic irrigation device for nursery stock planting according to claim 1, wherein, The rotating mechanism (4) includes a motor (41), a synchronous pulley (42) and a synchronous belt (43). A motor (41) is provided on the outer side of the water storage tank (1). Synchronous pulleys (42) are provided on the output shaft of the motor (41) and the main pipe (31). A synchronous belt (43) is drivingly connected between the two synchronous pulleys (42).

4. The automatic irrigation device for nursery stock planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water conveying mechanism (5) includes a first connecting pipe (51), a water pump (52) and a second connecting pipe (53). A water pump (52) is provided on the outer side of the water storage tank (1). A second connecting pipe (53) is communicatively connected between the water inlet of the water pump (52) and the lower end of the water storage tank (1). A first connecting pipe (51) is communicatively connected between the water outlet of the water pump (52) and the outer side of the strip-shaped box (2).

5. The automatic irrigation device for nursery stock planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, A purification box (91) is provided on the second connecting pipe (53). A filter screen (92) and an activated carbon adsorption layer (93) are spaced inside the purification box (91).

6. The automatic irrigation device for nursery stock planting according to claim 1, wherein, Foot wheels (81) are provided at the bottom of the water storage tank (1). A push handle (82) is provided on one side of the water storage tank (1). A sewage discharge valve (10) is provided at the lower end of the outer side of the water storage tank (1).