Plant artificial pollination device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pollination devices, and discloses a plant artificial pollination device which comprises a powder spraying pipe, a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the outer circle wall face of the powder spraying pipe, a piston is movably connected into the powder spraying pipe in a sleeved mode, a push-pull column is fixedly installed at one end of the piston, a PLC is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the U-shaped plate, and the PLC is electrically connected with the U-shaped plate. The device further comprises a pollen blowing assembly used for blowing pollen, the pollen blowing assembly is arranged in the U-shaped plate, and the effect of blowing the pollen can be achieved through mutual cooperative use of a pollen spraying pipe, the U-shaped plate, a face gear, a first driving motor, a rotating gear, a fixing plate and a rotating column; according to the pollen spraying device, a user does not need to manually push and pull a push-pull column to drive a piston to move so as to spray out pollen, labor is saved, pollen discharging of each time is controlled through rotation of an arranged micro auger, then the pollen spraying amount can be controlled, and the pollen spraying device is convenient to use and relatively practical.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pollination devices, in particular to a plant artificial pollination device. Background Art

[0002] Most dioecious fruit trees have poor self-fruit-setting ability and it is difficult to rely on self-pollination. In addition to natural pollination, in order to improve the fruit-setting rate, fruit quality, and yield of fruit trees, fruit farmers will pollinate through pollination devices.

[0003] An existing artificial pollination device for dioecious plants (Publication No.: CN221382058U) has at least the following drawbacks:

[0004] In the above patent, the pollen is discharged from the pollination head by manually pulling the fixed plate to drive the piston to move, and the cover plate is opened under the action of negative pressure, so that the pollen inside the cartridge can fall into the sleeve and be discharged. However, during long-term pollination operations, manually pulling to spray pollen is tiring and inconvenient to use. At the same time, discharging the pollen inside the cartridge by negative pressure makes it difficult to control the pollen discharge amount, which has certain limitations. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the drawbacks existing in the prior art, and to propose a plant artificial pollination device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A plant artificial pollination device includes a powder spraying pipe. A U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential wall surface of the powder spraying pipe. A piston is movably sleeved inside the powder spraying pipe. One end of the piston is fixedly installed with a push-pull column. A PLC controller is fixedly installed on one side inside the U-shaped plate. It further includes a powder blowing assembly for blowing pollen. The powder blowing assembly is arranged inside the U-shaped plate. The powder blowing assembly includes: a face gear, and the face gear is arranged inside the U-shaped plate.

[0008] As a further solution of the present utility model, the powder blowing assembly further includes a first circular through hole opened on one side of the U-shaped plate. The inner wall surface of the first circular through hole is fixedly sleeved with a bearing, and the inner wall surface of the bearing is fixedly sleeved with the face gear. On one side inside the U-shaped plate, two fixed plates are fixedly installed. Between the two fixed plates, a first driving motor is fixedly installed. The first driving motor is electrically connected to the PLC controller. The outer wall surface of the rotating shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotating gear, and the rotating gear meshes with the face gear. On one side of the face gear, a rotating column is fixedly installed. One end of the push-pull column is fixedly installed with a fixing ring, and the fixing ring is movably sleeved with the rotating column. The outer wall surface of the powder spraying pipe is provided with a second circular through hole, and the inner wall surface of the second circular through hole is fixedly sleeved with a pollen bin. On the top surface of the pollen bin, a driving mechanism is fixedly installed. The driving motor of the driving mechanism is electrically connected to the PLC controller, and the bottom surface of the driving shaft of the driving motor of the driving mechanism is fixedly installed with a micro auger.

[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model, protective covers are respectively fixedly installed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate.

[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model, a main handle is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the protective cover located at the bottom, and a side handle is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the powder spraying pipe.

[0011] As a further solution of the present utility model, a threaded hole is opened on the top surface of the pollen bin, and a threaded cover is threadedly connected to the inner wall surface of the threaded hole.

[0012] As a further solution of the present utility model, a storage battery is fixedly installed on one side inside the U-shaped plate, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the PLC controller.

[0013] As a further solution of the present utility model, a control switch is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the main handle, and the control switch is electrically connected to the PLC controller.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] By the mutual cooperation of the powder spraying pipe, U-shaped plate, face gear, first driving motor, rotating gear, fixed plate and rotating column provided, the effect of blowing pollen can be achieved, so that it is not necessary for the user to manually push and pull the push-pull column to drive the piston to move to eject the pollen, saving effort. And by the rotation of the micro auger provided, the discharge of pollen each time can be controlled, and then the amount of pollen ejected can be controlled, which is convenient to use and relatively practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1Schematic diagram of the overall structure of a plant artificial pollination device proposed by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the powder spraying pipe structure of a plant artificial pollination device proposed by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the push-pull column structure of a plant artificial pollination device proposed by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the pollen bin structure of a plant artificial pollination device proposed by the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Powder spraying pipe; 2. U-shaped plate; 3. Face gear; 4. First driving motor; 5. Rotating gear; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Rotating column; 8. Fixed ring; 9. Push-pull column; 10. Bearing; 11. Pollen bin; 12. Main handle; 13. Side handle; 14. Micro screw conveyor; 15. Driving mechanism; 16. Piston; 17. Protective cover; 18. Threaded cover; 19. Storage battery; 20. Control switch. Specific embodiments

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0024] Refer to Figures 1-4, A plant artificial pollination device, including a powder spraying pipe 1, a U-shaped plate 2 is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential wall surface of the powder spraying pipe 1, a piston 16 is movably sleeved inside the powder spraying pipe 1, one end of the piston 16 is fixedly installed with a push-pull column 9, a PLC controller is fixedly installed on one side inside the U-shaped plate 2, and further includes a powder blowing component for blowing pollen. The powder blowing component is arranged inside the U-shaped plate 2. The powder blowing component includes: a face gear 3, the face gear 3 is arranged inside the U-shaped plate 2. The powder blowing component further includes a first circular through hole opened on one side of the U-shaped plate 2. The inner circumferential wall surface of the first circular through hole is fixedly sleeved with a bearing 10. The inner circumferential wall surface of the bearing 10 is fixedly sleeved with the face gear 3. Two fixed plates 6 are fixedly installed on one side inside the U-shaped plate 2. A first driving motor 4 is fixedly installed between the two fixed plates 6. The first driving motor 4 is electrically connected to the PLC controller. A rotating gear 5 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential wall surface of the rotating shaft of the first driving motor 4. The rotating gear 5 meshes with the face gear 3. One side of the face gear 3 is fixedly installed with a rotating column 7. One end of the push-pull column 9 is fixedly installed with a fixing ring 8. The fixing ring 8 is movably sleeved with the rotating column 7. A second circular through hole is opened on the outer circumferential wall surface of the powder spraying pipe 1. The inner circumferential wall surface of the second circular through hole is fixedly sleeved with a pollen bin 11. A driving mechanism 15 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the pollen bin 11. The driving mechanism 15 includes a driving motor and a mounting plate for fixing it. The driving motor of the driving mechanism 15 is electrically connected to the PLC controller. A micro auger 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the driving shaft of the driving motor of the driving mechanism 15.

[0025] In this embodiment, protective covers 17 are respectively fixedly installed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate 2. A main handle 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the protective cover 17 located at the bottom. A side handle 13 is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential wall surface of the powder spraying pipe 1. A threaded hole is opened on the top surface of the pollen bin 11. The inner circumferential wall surface of the threaded hole is threadedly connected with a threaded cover 18. A storage battery 19 is fixedly installed on one side inside the U-shaped plate 2. The storage battery 19 is electrically connected to the PLC controller. A control switch 20 is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential wall surface of the main handle 12. The control switch 20 is electrically connected to the PLC controller.

[0026] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present utility model achieve the following technical effects: By providing the powder spraying pipe 1, when the user needs to pollinate plants, turn the threaded cap 18 to add pollen into the interior of the pollen bin 11 through the threaded hole on the top surface of the pollen bin 11. Then, at this time, by providing the control switch 20, the user holds the main handle 12 and the side handle 13 with both hands, presses the control switch 20 to start the first driving motor 4 to drive the rotating gear 5 to rotate, which drives the face gear 3 to rotate and drives the rotating column 7 to rotate. Thus, the rotating rotating column 7 pushes the fixed ring 8 to move horizontally, driving the push-pull column 9 and the piston 16 to be pulled. As a result, the piston 16 is pulled to the rearmost side inside the powder spraying pipe 1. Then, start the driving mechanism 15 to drive the micro auger 14 to rotate, driving the pollen to be discharged downward from the interior of the pollen bin 11. Thus, the amount of pollen entering the interior of the powder spraying pipe 1 is controlled by the number of rotation turns of the driving mechanism 15. Then, at this time, the face gear 3 continues to rotate, causing the push-pull column 9 and the piston 16 to move forward, pushing the air inside the powder spraying pipe 1 to be discharged, driving the pollen to be discharged through the nozzle of the powder spraying pipe 1. At this time, aiming the powder spraying pipe 1 at the flower can perform pollination. Thus, the effect of blowing the pollen is achieved comprehensively, so that it is not necessary for the user to manually push and pull the push-pull column 9 to drive the piston 16 to move and spray the pollen, saving effort. And by setting the rotation of the micro auger 14 to control the discharge amount of pollen each time, the amount of pollen sprayed can be controlled, which is convenient to use and relatively practical.

[0027] The above has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plant artificial pollination device, comprising a powder spraying pipe (1), wherein a U-shaped plate (2) is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential wall surface of the powder spraying pipe (1), a piston (16) is movably sleeved inside the powder spraying pipe (1), one end of the piston (16) is fixedly installed with a push-pull column (9), and a PLC controller is fixedly installed on one side inside the U-shaped plate (2), characterized in that, It further includes a powder blowing assembly for blowing pollen. The powder blowing assembly is arranged inside the U-shaped plate (2), and the powder blowing assembly includes: a face gear (3), and the face gear (3) is arranged inside the U-shaped plate (2).

2. The plant artificial pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The powder blowing assembly further includes a first circular through hole opened on one side of the U-shaped plate (2). The inner wall surface of the first circular through hole is fixedly sleeved with a bearing (10). The inner wall surface of the bearing (10) is fixedly sleeved with the face gear (3). On one side inside the U-shaped plate (2), two fixing plates (6) are fixedly installed. A first driving motor (4) is fixedly installed between the two fixing plates (6). The first driving motor (4) is electrically connected to the PLC controller. The outer wall surface of the rotating shaft of the first driving motor (4) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating gear (5). The rotating gear (5) meshes with the face gear (3). One side of the face gear (3) is fixedly installed with a rotating column (7). One end of the push-pull column (9) is fixedly installed with a fixing ring (8). The fixing ring (8) is movably sleeved with the rotating column (7). The outer wall surface of the powder spraying pipe (1) is provided with a second circular through hole. The inner wall surface of the second circular through hole is fixedly sleeved with a pollen bin (11). The top surface of the pollen bin (11) is fixedly installed with a driving mechanism (15). The driving motor of the driving mechanism (15) is electrically connected to the PLC controller. The bottom surface of the driving shaft of the driving motor of the driving mechanism (15) is fixedly installed with a micro auger (14).

3. The plant artificial pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface and the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate (2) are respectively fixedly installed with a protective cover (17).

4. The plant artificial pollination device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the protective cover (17) located at the bottom is fixedly installed with a main handle (12). The outer wall surface of the powder spraying pipe (1) is fixedly installed with a side handle (13).

5. The plant artificial pollination device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top surface of the pollen bin (11) is provided with a threaded hole. The inner wall surface of the threaded hole is threadedly connected with a threaded cover (18).

6. The plant artificial pollination device according to claim 1, wherein, On one side inside the U-shaped plate (2), a storage battery (19) is fixedly installed. The storage battery (19) is electrically connected to the PLC controller.

7. The plant artificial pollination device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer wall surface of the main handle (12) is fixedly installed with a control switch (20). The control switch (20) is electrically connected to the PLC controller.

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