Crushing equipment for building materials
By introducing a vacuum cleaner mechanism into the crushing equipment, the problem of dust and smoke in the crushing operation is solved, the rapid cleaning and resource recycling of the crushing equipment are realized, and the working environment and efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422204669.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing crushing equipment for construction produces a large amount of dust and smoke during the crushing operation, affecting the health and environment of the staff, and inconvenient cleaning, affecting the progress of work.
A crushing equipment for building materials is designed, equipped with a vacuum cleaner mechanism, including a limit slide rail, a transmission slide rod, a vacuum cleaner assembly, a transmission tube and a dust collecting box, which is used to quickly absorb dust during the crushing process.
Effectively prevent dust and smoke from dissipating, ensure the health of staff, improve work efficiency, and realize the rapid cleaning of crushing equipment and resource recycling.
Smart Images

Figure CN223113240U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to crushing equipment for building materials. Background Technique
[0002] According to the patent disclosed on the Chinese Patent Network, the patent name is: A crushing equipment for building construction, and the patent number is: 202321562934.5. The utility model discloses a crushing equipment for building construction, which relates to the technical field of crushing, and includes a main body. A first cavity is opened in the main body. A control switch is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the front end of the main body. A feeding port is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the main body. A ventilation port is opened on the outer surface of the other side of the main body. A discharge port is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the main body. The crushing equipment for building construction provided by the utility model solves the problem that when some special materials need to be crushed, they cannot be mixed and crushed with other different types of materials. At this time, the staff needs to manually clean the crushing equipment. However, the manual cleaning of the crushing equipment by the staff not only takes time and effort, but also cannot quickly dry the inside of the crushing equipment after cleaning, resulting in the inability to immediately continue the material crushing, thus slowing down the work progress. And the above-mentioned crushing equipment for building materials will generate a large amount of dust and smoke during the crushing operation, which will affect the surrounding staff and the working environment.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to design and transform the crushing equipment to effectively prevent the phenomenon of generating smoke and dust during the crushing operation from affecting the surrounding staff and the operation environment. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] To solve the problems raised in the above background technique, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a crushing equipment for building materials, which has the advantage of preventing the generation of smoke and dust from spreading during the crushing operation, and solves the problem that the normal operation of the staff is affected by the spread of smoke and dust.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A crushing equipment for building materials, including:
[0006] A crushing mechanism;
[0007] Dust collection mechanism, the dust collection mechanism is fixedly connected to the crushing mechanism. The dust collection mechanism includes a limiting slide rail, a transmission slide rod is slidably connected inside the limiting slide rail, a dust collection component is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission slide rod, a transmission pipe is communicated with the back of the dust collection component, the other end of the transmission pipe is communicated with a dust collection box, baffles are arranged on both sides of the dust collection box, a sliding column is fixedly connected to the inner side of the baffle, a clamping plate is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding column, a return spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding column, the inner side of the return spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping plate, and a handle component is fixedly connected to the front of the clamping plate.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the crushing mechanism includes a base, the top of the base is in contact with the bottom of the dust collection box, the top of the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle, a crushing chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a feeding port is opened at the top of the crushing chamber, a crushing component is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing chamber, the front of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected to the back of the limiting slide rail, and a discharge port is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, angle plates are fixedly connected to both the top and the bottom of the limiting slide rail, and the back of the angle plate is fixedly connected to the front of the crushing chamber.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a reinforcing block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the baffle, and the bottom of the reinforcing block is fixedly connected to the top of the base.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a reinforcing ring is sleeved on the surface of the transmission pipe, and the back of the reinforcing ring is fixedly connected to the back of the dust collection component.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, triangular blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the transmission slide rod, and the top of the triangular block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collection component.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. By setting the dust collection mechanism, the present utility model changes the phenomenon that a large amount of dust and smoke are generated during the crushing operation of traditional crushing equipment, which affects the surrounding staff and the working environment. It can quickly absorb the dust generated during the operation, greatly reducing the impact of the dust on the surrounding area and enabling the staff to carry out the operation normally.
[0015] 2. Through the setting of the crushing mechanism, the utility model can be used to crush various construction material wastes, such as construction waste, waste bricks, crushed stones, waste concrete components, etc., so as to realize the recycling of resources and environmental protection. Through the crushing treatment, the construction waste can be transformed into recycled aggregates that meet the particle size requirements. These recycled aggregates can be used in multiple fields such as road paving, building filling, and concrete manufacturing, realizing the circular utilization of building materials, reducing the exploitation of primary natural resources, helping to save resources, and reducing production costs.
[0016] 3. Through the setting of the angle plate, the utility model can reinforce the limit slide rail, strengthen the connection between the limit slide rail and the crushing chamber, and enable the two to be connected more stably.
[0017] 4. Through the setting of the reinforcement block, the utility model can reinforce the baffle plate and strengthen the stability of the connection between the baffle plate and the base.
[0018] 5. Through the setting of the reinforcement ring, the utility model can reinforce the transmission pipe, strengthen the connection between the transmission pipe and the dust suction component, enable the two to be connected more stably, and protect the integrity of the structure.
[0019] 6. Through the setting of the triangular block, the utility model can reinforce the transmission slide rod, strengthen the stability of the connection between the transmission slide rod and the dust suction component, and enable the two to be connected more firmly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 is the structure of the utility model Figure 1 the enlarged structural diagram at A in;
[0022] Figure 3 is the structure of the utility model Figure 1 the enlarged structural diagram at B in;
[0023] Figure 4 is the structural diagram of the crushing mechanism of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 is the structural diagram of the dust suction mechanism of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Crushing mechanism; 11. Base; 12. Crushing chamber; 13. Feeding port; 14. Crushing component; 15. Discharge port; 2. Dust suction mechanism; 21. Limit slide rail; 22. Transmission slide bar; 23. Dust suction component; 24. Transmission pipe; 25. Dust collection box; 26. Baffle; 27. Slide post; 28. Clamping plate; 29. Return spring; 210. Grip assembly; 3. Angle plate; 4. Reinforcing block; 5. Reinforcing ring; 6. Triangular block. Detailed implementation mode
[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0027] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, the crushing equipment for building materials provided by the present invention includes:
[0028] Crushing mechanism 1;
[0029] Dust suction mechanism 2, the dust suction mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the crushing mechanism 1. The dust suction mechanism 2 includes a limit slide rail 21. A transmission slide bar 22 is slidably connected inside the limit slide rail 21. The top of the transmission slide bar 22 is fixedly connected to a dust suction component 23. The back of the dust suction component 23 is communicated with a transmission pipe 24. The other end of the transmission pipe 24 is communicated with a dust collection box 25. Baffles 26 are arranged on both sides of the dust collection box 25. A slide post 27 is fixedly connected to the inside of the baffle 26. A clamping plate 28 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide post 27. A return spring 29 is sleeved on the surface of the slide post 27. The inner side of the return spring 29 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping plate 28. The front of the clamping plate 28 is fixedly connected to a grip assembly 210.
[0030] Referring to Figure 3 , the crushing mechanism 1 includes a base 11. The top of the base 11 is in contact with the bottom of the dust collection box 25. The top of the base 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle 26. The top of the base 11 is fixedly connected to a crushing chamber 12. A feeding port 13 is opened at the top of the crushing chamber 12. A crushing component 14 is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing chamber 12. The front of the crushing chamber 12 is fixedly connected to the back of the limit slide rail 21. The bottom of the base 11 is fixedly connected to a discharge port 15.
[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, through the setting of the crushing mechanism 1, it can be used to crush various construction material wastes, such as construction waste, waste bricks, gravels, waste concrete components, etc., so as to realize the recycling of resources and environmental protection. Through the crushing treatment, the construction waste can be transformed into recycled aggregates that meet the particle size requirements. These recycled aggregates can be used in multiple fields such as road paving, building filling, and concrete manufacturing, realizing the circular utilization of building materials, reducing the exploitation of primary natural resources, helping to save resources, and reducing production costs.
[0032] Reference Figure 3 , angle plates 3 are fixedly connected to both the top and bottom of the limiting slide rail 21, and the back surface of the angle plate 3 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the crushing chamber 12.
[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, through the setting of the angle plate 3, it can play a role in strengthening the limiting slide rail 21, enhancing the connection between the limiting slide rail 21 and the crushing chamber 12, and enabling the two to be connected more stably.
[0034] Reference Figure 2 , a reinforcing block 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the baffle 26, and the bottom of the reinforcing block 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 11.
[0035] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, through the setting of the reinforcing block 4, it can play a role in strengthening the baffle 26, enhancing the stability of the connection between the baffle 26 and the base 11.
[0036] Reference Figure 3 , a reinforcing ring 5 is sleeved on the surface of the transmission pipe 24, and the back surface of the reinforcing ring 5 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the dust suction component 23.
[0037] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, through the setting of the reinforcing ring 5, it can play a role in strengthening the transmission pipe 24, enhancing the connection between the transmission pipe 24 and the dust suction component 23, enabling the two to be connected more stably, and protecting the integrity of the structure.
[0038] Reference Figure 3 , triangular blocks 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the transmission slide bar 22, and the top of the triangular block 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust suction component 23.
[0039] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, through the setting of the triangular block 6, it can play a role in strengthening the transmission slide bar 22, enhancing the stability of the connection between the transmission slide bar 22 and the dust suction component 23, enabling the two to be connected more firmly.
[0040] Working principle and usage process of the present utility model: First, when the user needs to perform dust suction operation, simply manually move the transmission slide rod 22. The transmission slide rod 22 drives the dust suction assembly 23 to move left and right to a suitable position, and then start the dust suction assembly 23 for dust suction operation. The dust enters the inner cavity of the dust collection box 25 through the transmission pipe 24. When it is necessary to clean the dust collection box 25, simply manually move the grip assembly 210. The grip assembly 210 drives the clamping plate 28 to move left and right to a state of separation from the outside of the dust collection box 25, and then operations such as replacement and cleaning of the dust collection box 25 can be carried out. Through the above operations, the effect of quickly absorbing the dust generated during the operation process is achieved.
[0041] In summary: For this crushing equipment for building materials, by setting up a dust suction mechanism, it changes the phenomenon that traditional crushing equipment generates a large amount of dust and smoke during the crushing operation, which affects the surrounding staff and working environment. It can quickly absorb the dust generated during the operation process, greatly reducing the impact of dust on the surroundings and enabling the staff to carry out operations normally.
[0042] It should be noted that in this article, relative terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0043] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. Crushing equipment for building materials, characterized in that, Including: A crushing mechanism (1); A dust suction mechanism (2), the dust suction mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the crushing mechanism (1), the dust suction mechanism (2) includes a limiting slide rail (21), a transmission slide rod (22) is slidably connected inside the limiting slide rail (21), a dust suction component (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission slide rod (22), a transmission pipe (24) is communicated with the back of the dust suction component (23), the other end of the transmission pipe (24) is communicated with a dust collection box (25), baffles (26) are arranged on both sides of the dust collection box (25), a slide column (27) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the baffle (26), a clamping plate (28) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide column (27), a return spring (29) is sleeved on the surface of the slide column (27), the inner side of the return spring (29) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping plate (28), and a handle assembly (210) is fixedly connected to the front of the clamping plate (28).
2. The crushing equipment for building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (1) includes a base (11), the top of the base (11) is in contact with the bottom of the dust collection box (25), the top of the base (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (26), a crushing chamber (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (11), a feeding port (13) is opened at the top of the crushing chamber (12), a crushing component (14) is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing chamber (12), the front of the crushing chamber (12) is fixedly connected to the back of the limiting slide rail (21), and a discharge port (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (11).
3. The crushing equipment for building materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: Angle plates (3) are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the limiting slide rail (21), and the back of the angle plate (3) is fixedly connected to the front of the crushing chamber (12).
4. The crushing equipment for building materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reinforcing block (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the baffle (26), and the bottom of the reinforcing block (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (11).
5. The crushing equipment for building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing ring (5) is sleeved on the surface of the transmission pipe (24), and the back of the reinforcing ring (5) is fixedly connected to the back of the dust suction component (23).
6. The crushing equipment for building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Triangular blocks (6) are fixedly connected to both sides of the transmission slide rod (22), and the top of the triangular block (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust suction component (23).