Automatic goods sorting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of goods sorting, and discloses an automatic goods sorting device which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a first electric conveying belt is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting frame, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing column. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the front face of the fixing column, a push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a collecting assembly is arranged on the front face of the supporting frame and comprises a fixing frame, a square block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixing frame, and a containing plate is elastically connected to the top of the square block through a spring. According to the sorting device, the collecting assembly is arranged, and when the collecting frame is full, the second electric conveying belt can automatically move away the full collecting frame, so that the working efficiency of the sorting device is improved, and the labor force of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of goods sorting, in particular to an automatic goods sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Goods sorting refers to the process of classifying and distributing a large number of mixed goods according to specified rules and destinations. This process usually plays an important role in the logistics, warehousing and transportation industries to ensure that goods can be accurately and efficiently delivered to their destinations.

[0003] After retrieval, the Chinese patent publication number: CN220810952U discloses a goods sorting device. Through the setting of three sorting mechanisms, when the height of the goods is higher than the limit stop rod, it will be blocked by the limit stop rod. Starting the driving part can drive the pushing wheel to rotate, so that the pushing wheel pushes the goods out from the export plate on one side, realizing the sorting of goods with different heights.

[0004] Considering the above device in use, the goods are discharged from the export plate by the pushing wheel. When the existing goods are collected, usually the staff need to place the collection box under the discharge port to collect the sorted goods. Considering that when the collection box is full, the staff need to move the full collection box away. Since the full collection box is heavy, it increases the labor of the staff and reduces the working efficiency of the sorting device. Therefore, an automatic goods sorting device is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an automatic goods sorting device, aiming to improve the problem that when the collection box is full in the prior art, the staff need to move the full collection box away. Since the full collection box is heavy, it increases the labor of the staff and reduces the working efficiency of the sorting device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic goods sorting device, including a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support frame, the inner wall of the support frame is provided with a first electric conveyor belt, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a fixed column, the outer wall of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a limit rod, the front of the fixed column is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, and a collection component is arranged on the front of the support frame;

[0007] The collection component includes a fixed frame. At the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixed frame, a square block is fixedly connected. The top of the square block is elastically connected to a placement plate through a spring. At the front end of the inner wall of the fixed frame, a fixed block is fixedly connected. Inside the fixed block, a wedge block is elastically connected through a limiting spring. The top of the placement plate contacts a collection frame, and a buffer component is arranged inside the collection frame.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The buffer component includes a buffer plate. At the bottom of the buffer plate, a connecting rod is hinged. At the bottom end of the connecting rod, a slider is hinged. Inside the slider, a cylindrical rod is slidably connected. The left side of the slider is elastically connected to the bottom end of the front inner wall of the collection frame through a return spring.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The right end of the push plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting rod. At the top of the bottom plate, a housing is fixedly connected. Inside the housing, a second electric conveyor belt is arranged.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The back of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the front of the support frame. At the bottom of the placement plate, a guide post is fixedly connected. The outer circumference of the guide post is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square block.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the square block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] One end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wedge block. The outer wall of the wedge block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, and the outer wall of the wedge block is clamped with the front of the collection frame.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The outer wall of the buffer plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection frame, and the outer wall of the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection frame.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] One end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front inner wall of the collection frame, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the slider.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, by arranging a collection component, when the collection box is placed on the placement plate and its weight increases when it is full, it will drive the placement plate to move downward to compress the spring until the bottom of the collection box contacts the second electric conveyor belt, enabling the second electric conveyor belt to automatically remove the full collection box, improving the working efficiency of the sorting device and reducing the labor force of the staff.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, by arranging a buffer component, when the goods fall into the collection box, they will squeeze the buffer plate, causing the connecting rod to drive the slider to slide along the outer circumference of the cylindrical rod, and at the same time compressing the return spring. Through the elastic force of the return spring, the impact force received by the goods is reduced, avoiding impact damage to the goods, and thus improving the use effect of the sorting device. Description of the Drawings

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic goods sorting device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 is a front view structural diagram of the fixed frame of an automatic goods sorting device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 is a sectional view structural diagram of the fixed block of an automatic goods sorting device proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 is a sectional view structural diagram of the collection box of an automatic goods sorting device proposed by the utility model.

[0029] Legend Explanation:

[0030] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Support frame; 3. First electric conveyor belt; 4. Fixed column; 5. Limit rod; 6. Electric telescopic rod; 7. Push plate; 8. Collection component; 81. Fixed frame; 82. Placement plate; 83. Spring; 84. Guide post; 85. Square block; 86. Fixed block; 87. Collection box; 88. Limit spring; 89. Wedge block; 810. Shell; 811. Second electric conveyor belt; 9. Buffer component; 91. Cylindrical rod; 92. Slider; 93. Return spring; 94. Connecting rod; 95. Buffer plate. Detailed Implementation Modes

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] Referring to Figure 1 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: an automated goods sorting device, including a bottom plate 1, which plays a role in supporting and fixing the support frame 2 through the bottom plate 1. A support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, and a fixed column 4 is supported and fixed through the support frame 2. A first electric conveyor belt 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame 2. By placing the goods on the first electric conveyor belt 3 and starting the first electric conveyor belt 3, the goods can be driven to move to the right. A fixed column 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 2. There are multiple groups of fixed columns 4, and a limiting rod 5 is supported and fixed through the fixed column 4. A limiting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column 4. There are multiple groups of limiting rods 5, and the heights of the multiple groups of limiting rods 5 are different. Through the multiple groups of limiting rods 5 with different heights, goods with different heights can be blocked, so as to sort goods with different heights. An electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the front of the fixed column 4. There are multiple groups of electric telescopic rods 6. By starting the electric telescopic rod 6, the push plate 7 can be driven to move. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the push plate 7. There are multiple groups of push plates 7. A collection assembly 8 is arranged on the front of the support frame 2. Through the collection assembly 8, the sorted goods can be automatically collected and conveyed.

[0033] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3, the collection component 8 includes a fixed frame 81. There are multiple groups of fixed frames 81, corresponding to the push plates 7 at different positions respectively. At the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixed frame 81, a square block 85 is fixedly connected. Through the fixing effect of the square block 85, the square block 85 is prevented from falling off. The top of the square block 85 is elastically connected to a placement plate 82 through a spring 83. Through the elastic force of the spring 83, the placement plate 82 always keeps moving upward without external force. At the front end of the inner wall of the fixed frame 81, a fixed block 86 is fixedly connected. Through the fixing effect of the fixed block 86, the fixed block 86 is prevented from falling off. Inside the fixed block 86, a wedge block 89 is elastically connected through a limit spring 88. Through the elastic force of the limit spring 88, the wedge block 89 always keeps the clamping effect with the collection frame 87 without external force, so as to limit the collection frame 87 and make the collection frame 87 keep fixed. The top of the placement plate 82 contacts the collection frame 87. Through the collection frame 87, the goods pushed by the push plate 7 are collected. Inside the inner wall of the collection frame 87, a buffer component 9 is arranged. Through the buffer component 9, a buffering effect is exerted on the goods falling into the collection frame 87, so as to avoid impact damage to the goods when they fall into the collection frame 87.

[0034] Refer to Figure 4 , the buffer component 9 includes a buffer plate 95. At the bottom of the buffer plate 95, a connecting rod 94 is hinged. Through the moving effect of the connecting rod 94, the slider 92 is driven to slide along the outer circumference of the cylindrical rod 91. At the bottom end of the connecting rod 94, the slider 92 is hinged. Through the sliding effect of the slider 92, the return spring 93 is squeezed, causing the return spring 93 to contract. Inside the slider 92, a cylindrical rod 91 is slidably connected. Through the guiding effect of the cylindrical rod 91 on the slider 92, the slider 92 is prevented from shifting during movement. The left side of the slider 92 is elastically connected to the bottom end of the front side of the inner wall of the collection frame 87 through the return spring 93. Through the elastic force of the return spring 93, a reverse acting force is generated on the slider 92, so as to achieve the buffering effect on the buffer plate 95 and the goods.

[0035] Refer to Figure 1 , the right end of the push plate 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting rod 5. Through the sliding effect of the push plate 7, the goods on the left side of the limiting rod 5 can be pushed into the collection frame 87. At the top of the bottom plate 1, a housing 810 is fixedly connected. There are multiple groups of housings 810, corresponding to the multiple groups of fixed frames 81 respectively. Inside the inner wall of the housing 810, a second electric conveyor belt 811 is arranged. By starting the second electric conveyor belt 811, the collection frame 87 on the second electric conveyor belt 811 can be conveyed.

[0036] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the back surface of the fixed frame 81 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the support frame 2. Through the fixing effect of the fixed frame 81, the fixed frame 81 is prevented from falling off. A guide post 84 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate 82. The guide post 84 plays a guiding role for the placement plate 82 to prevent the placement plate 82 from shifting during movement. The outer periphery of the guide post 84 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square block 85. One end of the spring 83 is fixedly connected to the top of the square block 85, and the other end of the spring 83 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate 82. Through the fixing effect of the spring 83, the spring 83 is prevented from falling off.

[0037] Refer to Figure 3 , one end of the limiting spring 88 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 86, and the other end of the limiting spring 88 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wedge block 89. Through the fixing effect of the limiting spring 88, the limiting spring 88 is prevented from falling off. The outer wall of the wedge block 89 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 86. Through the sliding effect of the wedge block 89, the wedge block 89 is engaged or disengaged with the collection frame 87. The outer wall of the wedge block 89 is engaged with the front surface of the collection frame 87. Through the engagement effect of the wedge block 89 and the collection frame 87, the collection frame 87 is limited to prevent the collection frame 87 from falling off.

[0038] Refer to Figure 4 , the outer wall of the buffer plate 95 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection frame 87. When the goods fall into the collection frame 87, the buffer plate 95 will be impacted, causing the buffer plate 95 to slide downward. The outer wall of the cylindrical rod 91 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection frame 87. One end of the reset spring 93 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front surface of the inner wall of the collection frame 87, and the other end of the reset spring 93 is fixedly connected to the left side of the slider 92. Through the fixing effect of the reset spring 93, the reset spring 93 is prevented from falling off.

[0039] Working principle: When the staff needs to sort the goods, the first electric conveyor belt 3 and the second electric conveyor belt 811 are started by the staff. At the same time, the collection frame 87 is inserted into the inside of the fixed frame 81 from the front opening of the fixed frame 81. During the insertion process of the collection frame 87, the wedge block 89 will be squeezed, causing the wedge block 89 to squeeze the limiting spring 88 to contract. Subsequently, the top end of the collection frame 87 is placed on the two placement plates 82. Through the elastic force of the spring 83, the placement plate 82 and the collection frame 87 are driven to move upward, so that the collection frame 87 is always kept away from the second electric conveyor belt 811. At the same time, through the elastic force of the limiting spring 88, the wedge block 89 is engaged with the front surface of the collection frame 87, thereby limiting the collection frame 87 to prevent the collection frame 87 from falling off.

[0040] By placing the goods on the first electric conveyor belt 3 and then starting the first electric conveyor belt 3, the goods are driven to move to the right by the first electric conveyor belt 3. At the same time, the limiting rod 5 on the fixed column 4 at the top of the support frame 2 will intercept goods of different heights. When the limiting rod 5 intercepts the goods, the electric telescopic rod 6 is started to contract, so that the push plate 7 slides along the inner wall of the limiting rod 5 towards the front of the support frame 2, thereby pushing the goods intercepted on the left side of the limiting rod 5 into the collection box 87, causing the buffer plate 95 arranged in the collection box 87 to slide downwards, driving the connecting rod 94 to move, and then driving the slider 92 to slide along the outer periphery of the cylindrical rod 91 to squeeze the return spring 93. By applying a reverse force to the slider 92 by the return spring 93, a buffering effect is achieved on the buffer plate 95 and the goods, avoiding damage to the goods.

[0041] When the collection box 87 is full of goods, due to the gravitational action of the collection box 87 and the goods, the placement plate 82 is driven to move downwards to squeeze the spring 83, so that the bottom of the collection box 87 full of goods contacts the top of the second electric conveyor belt 811. At the same time, the collection box 87 full of goods is located at the back opening of the fixed frame 81, so that the second electric conveyor belt 811 can drive the collection box 87 full of goods to move out of the fixed frame 81 from the back opening of the fixed frame 81. Subsequently, the staff installs an empty collection box 87 on the fixed frame 81 to carry out subsequent collection work.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated goods sorting device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1). A first electric conveyor belt (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame (2). A fixed column (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (2). A limiting rod (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column (4). An electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to the front of the fixed column (4). A push plate (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (6). A collection assembly (8) is arranged on the front of the support frame (2); The collection assembly (8) includes a fixed frame (81). A square block (85) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixed frame (81). A placement plate (82) is elastically connected to the top of the square block (85) through a spring (83). A fixed block (86) is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner wall of the fixed frame (81). A wedge block (89) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (86) through a limiting spring (88). A collection box (87) is in contact with the top of the placement plate (82). A buffer assembly (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the collection box (87).

2. An automated goods sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (9) includes a buffer plate (95). A connecting rod (94) is hinged to the bottom of the buffer plate (95). A sliding block (92) is hinged to the bottom end of the connecting rod (94). A cylindrical rod (91) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block (92). The left side of the sliding block (92) is elastically connected to the bottom end of the front inner wall of the collection box (87) through a return spring (93).

3. An automated goods sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the push plate (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting rod (5). A housing (810) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1). A second electric conveyor belt (811) is arranged on the inner wall of the housing (810).

4. An automated goods sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the fixed frame (81) is fixedly connected to the front of the support frame (2). A guide post (84) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate (82). The outer circumference of the guide post (84) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square block (85).

5. An automated goods sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (83) is fixedly connected to the top of the square block (85). The other end of the spring (83) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate (82).

6. An automated goods sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the limiting spring (88) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (86). The other end of the limiting spring (88) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wedge block (89). The outer wall of the wedge block (89) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (86). The outer wall of the wedge block (89) is clamped with the front of the collection box (87).

7. An automated goods sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the buffer plate (95) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (87). The outer wall of the cylindrical rod (91) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box (87).

8. An automated goods sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the return spring (93) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front inner wall of the collection box (87). The other end of the return spring (93) is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding block (92).

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