External moving tool for fixing square cavity workpiece on machine tool supporting plate
By designing the frame structure and adjustable connection method of the external mobile tooling, the fixing problem of large molding cylinders on the machine tool pallet is solved, and stable processing and damage-free connection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422274691.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-18
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to effectively fix large forming cylinders on the machine tool pallet, which makes it difficult to ensure the processing quality.
Design an external mobile tooling, a frame structure composed of an external tooling base plate, front vertical plate, rear buckle plate and reinforcement plate. The workpiece is securely fixed through the adjustable rear buckle plate and tension bolt connection to avoid damage to the connection hole.
The stable fixation of large-scale molding cylinders on machine tool equipment is achieved, ensuring processing quality and efficiency, and avoiding damage to the connection holes.
Smart Images
Figure CN223114667U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining tooling, and particularly relates to an external movable tooling for fixing a square cavity workpiece on a machine tool pallet. Background Technique
[0002] The forming cylinder used on a 3D printing device is used to carry metal powder and part forming. As the printing size of the 3D printing device continues to increase, the size of the forming cylinder is also getting larger. The overall forming cylinder workpiece is particularly hard, and the internal cavity processing requirements are very high, without allowing tool jointing. The surface roughness requirement is ≤1.6, and the flatness is ≤0.1. In order to improve the processing efficiency and ensure the product quality, it is necessary to use a 61125 ordinary horizontal lathe combined with a tool combination device to process the forming cylinder. Therefore, it is necessary to fix the forming cylinder on the pallet of the lathe equipment. In order to ensure the internal cavity processing quality of the large forming cylinder, it is necessary to improve the fixing accuracy of the forming cylinder on the pallet of the lathe equipment. For this reason, an external movable tooling dedicated to fixing the forming cylinder on the machine tool is proposed. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The technical problem solved by the utility model: Provide an external movable tooling for fixing a square cavity workpiece on a machine tool pallet. The purpose of the utility model is to realize the fixing of the large forming cylinder structure on the machine tool equipment through designing a tooling, so as to ensure the processing quality of the workpiece.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0005] An external movable tooling for fixing a square cavity workpiece on a machine tool pallet, the external movable tooling is a frame structure composed of an external tooling bottom plate, an external tooling front vertical plate, an external tooling rear buckle plate, and two external tooling reinforcing plates;
[0006] The external tooling front vertical plate is vertically fixed on the front side edge of the upper surface of the external tooling bottom plate, and the external tooling front vertical plate is used for fixedly connecting with the front end face of the workpiece;
[0007] The two external tooling reinforcing plates are respectively vertically fixed on the left and right side edges of the upper surface of the external tooling bottom plate;
[0008] The external tooling rear buckle plate is vertically arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of the external tooling bottom plate, the external tooling rear buckle plate is used for fixedly connecting with the rear end face of the workpiece, and the left and right sides of the external tooling rear buckle plate are respectively movably and adjustably fixedly connected with the rear sides of the two external tooling reinforcing plates to facilitate adapting to the length error of the workpiece in the front and rear directions;
[0009] The upper part of the external movable tooling is open and convenient for the workpiece to enter and exit.
[0010] For further limitation of the above solution, the movable adjustable fixed connection structures on the left and right sides of the rear buckle plate of the external tooling are respectively as follows: It includes two rear vertical plates of the external tooling. The two rear vertical plates of the external tooling are vertically fixed on the rear side of the upper surface of the external tooling bottom plate and are symmetrically arranged on both sides. The rear vertical plate of the external tooling is fixedly connected to the edge of the corresponding external tooling reinforcement plate on one side; jacks are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the rear vertical plate of the external tooling. Plug blocks are provided at the four corners of the rear buckle plate of the external tooling. The plug blocks are correspondingly inserted into the corresponding jacks. Tightening screws corresponding to the jacks are screwed on the upper and lower parts of the rear vertical plate of the external tooling. The tightening screws tightly fix the plug blocks inserted into the jacks.
[0011] For further limitation of the above solution, an anti-pressure injury pad is provided between the tightening screw and the plug block.
[0012] For further limitation of the above solution, openings corresponding to the shape of the cavity port of the workpiece are provided on both the front vertical plate of the external tooling and the rear buckle plate of the external tooling. The external dimension of the opening is larger than the dimension of the cavity forming port on the workpiece.
[0013] For further limitation of the above solution, bolt holes and positioning holes corresponding to the positions of the bolt through holes and positioning holes on the front connection surface of the workpiece are arranged on the front vertical plate of the external tooling. When installing, a front tensioning plate is arranged at the back connection of the front connection surface of the workpiece. Threaded holes are provided on the front tensioning plate. The front vertical plate of the external tooling, the front surface of the workpiece, and the front tensioning plate are connected through front tensioning bolts and front positioning pins to cooperate with the corresponding bolt holes, threaded holes, and positioning holes; bolt holes and positioning holes corresponding to the positions of the bolt through holes and positioning holes on the rear connection surface of the workpiece are arranged on the rear buckle plate of the external tooling. When installing, a rear tensioning plate is arranged at the back connection of the connection surface of the workpiece. Threaded holes are provided on the rear tensioning plate. The rear buckle plate of the external tooling, the rear surface of the workpiece, and the rear tensioning plate are connected through rear tensioning bolts and rear positioning pins to cooperate with the corresponding bolt holes, threaded holes, and positioning holes.
[0014] Advantages of the present utility model compared with the prior art:
[0015] 1. When the external movable tooling of this solution is used, the forming cylinder is placed inside the external movable tooling for fixation, so that the inner cavity openings at the front and rear ends of the workpiece correspond to the openings on the front vertical plate of the external tooling and the rear buckle plate of the external tooling. After assembly, the external movable tooling is fixedly assembled on the pallet of the machine tool equipment through the external tooling bottom plate. Then the workpiece can move along with the machine tool pallet, which is convenient for the machine tool cutter to process the workpiece. The structure of this tooling is simple, which realizes the fixation of the large forming cylinder on the machine tool equipment and makes sufficient preparations for the processing of the forming cylinder.
[0016] 2. In this solution, both the front and rear end faces of the forming cylinder and the front vertical plate and the rear clamping plate of the external tooling are fixedly connected through tension plates, tension bolts and positioning pins. This connection structure is designed according to the structure of the screw connection holes on the forming cylinder. Since the screw connection holes are clearance holes, by setting tension plates with threaded holes, not only the connection between the workpiece and the tooling is realized, but also damage to the connection holes on the workpiece during the fixing process can be well avoided.
[0017] 3. In this solution, the front end of the tooling adopts a fixed and non-detachable external front vertical plate of the tooling, while the rear end of the tooling adopts a detachable and adjustable external rear clamping plate of the tooling. The external rear clamping plate of the tooling is fixedly connected by inserting the insertion block into the jack on the external rear vertical plate of the tooling and tightening it with a tightening screw. This structure enables the connection of the external rear clamping plate of the tooling to be adjustable in the front-rear direction dimension, and the tooling can be adjusted according to the length of the forming cylinder, so as to realize the pressing and fixing of both end faces of the large workpiece by the tooling, ensuring the stable and reliable fixing of the workpiece on the machine tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the external moving tooling in the present utility model Figure 1 ;
[0019] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the external moving tooling in the present utility model Figure 2 ;
[0020] Figure 3 is a front view structure diagram of the external moving tooling in the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 is a left view structure diagram of the external moving tooling in the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 is a right view structure diagram of the external moving tooling in the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 is a top view structure diagram of the external moving tooling in the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] It should be noted that in this article, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the said element.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , and details of the embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail.
[0027] Embodiment: Refer to Figure 1 and 2 As shown in, an external moving tooling for fixing a square cavity workpiece on a machine tool pallet. The external moving tooling is a frame structure composed of an external tooling bottom plate 1, an external tooling front vertical plate 2, an external tooling rear buckle plate 4, and two external tooling reinforcement plates 5; the external tooling front vertical plate 2 is vertically fixed on the front side of the upper surface of the external tooling bottom plate 1, and the external tooling front vertical plate 2 is used for fixedly connecting with the front end face of the workpiece 14; the two external tooling reinforcement plates 5 are respectively vertically fixed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the external tooling bottom plate 1; the external tooling rear buckle plate 4 is vertically arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of the external tooling bottom plate 1, and the external tooling rear buckle plate 4 is used for fixedly connecting with the rear end face of the workpiece 14. The left and right sides of the external tooling rear buckle plate 4 are respectively movably and adjustably fixedly connected with the rear sides of the two external tooling reinforcement plates 5, so as to adapt to the length deviation of the workpiece 14 in the front and rear directions; the upper opening of the external moving tooling is open and convenient for the workpiece 14 to enter and exit.
[0028] When the external moving tooling of this embodiment is in use, the forming cylinder is placed inside the external moving tooling for fixation, so that the inner cavity openings at the front and rear ends of the workpiece correspond to the openings on the external tooling front vertical plate and the external tooling rear buckle plate; after assembly, the external moving tooling is fixedly assembled on the pallet of the machine tool equipment through the external tooling bottom plate, and then the workpiece can move along with the machine tool pallet, which is convenient for the machine tool cutter to process the workpiece. The structure of this tooling is simple, which realizes the fixation of the large forming cylinder on the machine tool equipment and makes sufficient preparations for the processing of the forming cylinder.
[0029] In a specific embodiment: Refer to Figure 2 and 6As shown, the movable adjustable fixed connection structures on the left and right sides of the rear buckle plate 4 of the external tooling are respectively: including two rear vertical plates 3 of the external tooling, the two rear vertical plates 3 of the external tooling are vertically fixed on the rear side of the upper surface of the external tooling bottom plate 1 and are symmetrically arranged on both sides, and the rear vertical plate 3 of the external tooling is fixedly connected to the edge of the external tooling reinforcement plate 5 on the corresponding side; jacks 3-1 are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the rear vertical plate 3 of the external tooling, plug blocks 4-1 are provided at the four corners of the rear buckle plate 4 of the external tooling, the plug blocks 4-1 are correspondingly inserted into the corresponding jacks 3-1, and tightening screws 7 corresponding to the jacks 3-1 are screwed on the upper and lower parts of the rear vertical plate 3 of the external tooling, and the tightening screws 7 tightly fix the plug blocks 4-1 inserted into the jacks 3-1.
[0030] In the above structure, a fixed non-detachable front vertical plate of the external tooling is adopted at the front end of the tooling, while a detachable and adjustable rear buckle plate of the external tooling is adopted at the rear end of the tooling. The rear buckle plate of the external tooling is fixedly connected by correspondingly inserting the plug block into the jack on the rear vertical plate of the external tooling and tightening with the tightening screw. This structure enables the connection of the rear buckle plate of the external tooling to be adjustable in the front-back direction dimension, and can make the tooling adjusted according to the length of the forming cylinder, so as to realize the tight fixation of both end faces of the large workpiece by the tooling, ensuring the stable and reliable fixation of the workpiece on the machine tool.
[0031] In a specific embodiment: Refer to Figure 2 As shown, a pressure-proof pad 6 is provided between the tightening screw 7 and the plug block 4-1 to prevent the tightening screw from causing pressure damage to the plug block during the fixing process.
[0032] In a specific embodiment: Refer to Figure 1 and 2 As shown, openings 15 corresponding to the cavity port shape of the workpiece 14 are provided on both the front vertical plate 2 of the external tooling and the rear buckle plate 4 of the external tooling, and the outer dimension of the opening 15 is larger than the cavity forming port dimension of the workpiece 14.
[0033] The above structure enables the front vertical plate of the external tooling and the rear buckle plate of the external tooling to correspond to the inner cavity structure of the workpiece, facilitating the tool to enter from the opening for processing.
[0034] In a specific embodiment: Refer to Figure 3 and 5As shown in the figure, bolt holes and positioning holes corresponding to the bolt through-holes and positioning holes on the front connection surface of the workpiece 14 are arranged on the front vertical plate 2 of the external tooling. During installation, a front tension plate 8 is arranged at the back connection of the front connection surface of the workpiece 14. The front tension plate 8 is provided with threaded holes. The front vertical plate 2 of the external tooling, the front surface of the workpiece 14, and the front tension plate 8 are connected through front tension bolts 9 and front positioning pins 10 to the corresponding bolt holes, threaded holes, and positioning holes; bolt holes and positioning holes corresponding to the bolt through-holes and positioning holes on the rear connection surface of the workpiece 14 are arranged on the rear buckle plate 4 of the external tooling. During installation, a rear tension plate 11 is arranged at the back connection of the connection surface of the workpiece 14. The rear tension plate 11 is provided with threaded holes. The rear buckle plate 4 of the external tooling, the rear surface of the workpiece 14, and the rear tension plate 11 are connected through rear tension bolts 12 and rear positioning pins 13 to the corresponding bolt holes, threaded holes, and positioning holes.
[0035] In the above structure, both the front and rear end faces of the forming cylinder and the front vertical plate and the rear buckle plate of the external tooling are fixedly connected through tension plates, tension bolts, and positioning pins. This connection structure is designed according to the structure of the screw connection holes on the forming cylinder. Since the screw connection holes are clearance holes, by setting tension plates with threaded holes, not only the connection between the workpiece and the tooling can be realized, but also damage to the connection holes on the workpiece during the fixing process can be well avoided.
[0036] When this external mobile tooling is in use: one end of the workpiece 14 is fixedly connected to the front vertical plate 2 of the external tooling through the front tension plate 8, the front tension bolt 9, and the front positioning pin 10. The other end of the workpiece 14 is connected to the rear buckle plate 4 of the external tooling through the rear tension plate 11, the rear tension bolt 12, and the rear positioning pin 13. The insertion block 4-1 on the rear buckle plate 4 of the external tooling is correspondingly inserted into the insertion hole 3-1 on the rear vertical plate 3 of the external tooling, and then the insertion block 4-1 is tightened with the top screw 7. At the same time, the anti-pressure damage pad 6 cooperates with the top screw 7 to perform assembly adjustment on the workpiece 9. After the above assembly is completed, this external mobile tooling can be assembled on the middle support plate of the equipment through the bottom plate of the external tooling and then moved. The structure of this tooling is simple, which realizes the fixation of the large forming cylinder on the machine tool equipment and makes sufficient preparations for the processing of the forming cylinder.
[0037] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.
[0038] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only an independent technical solution. This narrative manner of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An external moving tooling for fixing a square cavity workpiece on a machine tool pallet, characterized in that: The external mobile tooling is a frame structure composed of an external tooling bottom plate (1), an external tooling front vertical plate (2), an external tooling rear buckle plate (4), and two external tooling reinforcement plates (5); The external tooling front vertical plate (2) is vertically fixed on the front side edge of the upper surface of the external tooling bottom plate (1), and the external tooling front vertical plate (2) is used for fixedly connecting with the front end face of the workpiece (14); The two external tooling reinforcement plates (5) are respectively vertically fixed on the left and right side edges of the upper surface of the external tooling bottom plate (1); The external tooling rear buckle plate (4) is vertically arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of the external tooling bottom plate (1), and the external tooling rear buckle plate (4) is used for fixedly connecting with the rear end face of the workpiece (14). The left and right sides of the external tooling rear buckle plate (4) are respectively movably and adjustably fixedly connected with the rear sides of the two external tooling reinforcement plates (5) to facilitate adapting to the length deviation of the workpiece (14) in the front and rear directions; The upper opening of the external mobile tooling is open and facilitates the entry and exit of the workpiece (14).
2. The external moving tooling for fixing a square cavity workpiece on a machine tool pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movably and adjustably fixed connection structure between the left and right sides of the external tooling rear buckle plate (4) and the rear sides of the two external tooling reinforcement plates (5) is as follows: It includes two external tooling rear vertical plates (3). The two external tooling rear vertical plates (3) are vertically fixed on the rear side of the upper surface of the external tooling bottom plate (1) and are symmetrically arranged on both sides. The external tooling rear vertical plate (3) is fixedly connected with the edge of the corresponding external tooling reinforcement plate (5). Jacks (3-1) are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the external tooling rear vertical plate (3). Plug blocks (4-1) are provided at the four corners of the external tooling rear buckle plate (4). The plug blocks (4-1) are correspondingly inserted into the corresponding jacks (3-1). Tightening screws (7) corresponding to the jacks (3-1) are screwed at the upper and lower parts of the external tooling rear vertical plate (3), and the tightening screws (7) tightly fix the plug blocks (4-1) inserted into the jacks (3-1).
3. The external moving tooling for fixing a square cavity workpiece on a machine tool pallet according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pressure-proof pad (6) is provided between the tightening screw (7) and the plug block (4-1).
4. The external moving tooling for fixing a square cavity workpiece on a machine tool pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that: Openings (15) corresponding to the shape of the cavity ports of the workpiece (14) are provided on both the external tooling front vertical plate (2) and the external tooling rear buckle plate (4), and the external dimension of the opening (15) is larger than the dimension of the cavity forming port on the workpiece (14).
5. The external moving tooling for fixing a square cavity workpiece on a machine tool pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front vertical plate (2) of the external tooling is arranged with bolt holes and positioning holes corresponding to the positions of the bolt through-holes and positioning holes on the front connection surface of the workpiece (14). During installation, a front tensioning plate (8) is provided at the back connection of the front connection surface of the workpiece (14). The front tensioning plate (8) is provided with threaded holes. The front vertical plate (2) of the external tooling, the front surface of the workpiece (14), and the front tensioning plate (8) are connected by the front tensioning bolts (9) and front positioning pins (10) in cooperation with the corresponding bolt holes, threaded holes, and positioning holes. The rear clamping plate (4) of the external tooling is arranged with bolt holes and positioning holes corresponding to the positions of the bolt through-holes and positioning holes on the rear connection surface of the workpiece (14). During installation, a rear tensioning plate (11) is provided at the back connection of the connection surface of the workpiece (14). The rear tensioning plate (11) is provided with threaded holes. The rear clamping plate (4) of the external tooling, the rear surface of the workpiece (14), and the rear tensioning plate (11) are connected by the rear tensioning bolts (12) and rear positioning pins (13) in cooperation with the corresponding bolt holes, threaded holes, and positioning holes.