Building heat preservation and decoration integrated plate pressing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building heat preservation and decoration integrated plate press-fit device, and particularly relates to the technical field of plate press-fit, the building heat preservation and decoration integrated plate press-fit device comprises a workbench, a driving assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the workbench, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the workbench, and a press-fit assembly is arranged at the lower end of the horizontal part of the fixing frame; a long plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the workbench, clamping assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the long plate, and adjusting assemblies are arranged on the front sides of the two clamping assemblies. According to the pressing device for the building heat preservation and decoration integrated board, the two clamping assemblies can clamp the building heat preservation and decoration integrated board needing to be pressed before the building heat preservation and decoration integrated board is pressed, and the situation that in the board pressing process, the building heat preservation and decoration integrated board needs to be pressed is avoided; the building heat preservation and decoration integrated plate shakes all around, so that pressing is not precise, and the quality of the pressed building heat preservation and decoration integrated plate is affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plate pressing, in particular to a plate pressing device for integrated building thermal insulation and decoration plates. Background Art

[0002] Integrated building thermal insulation and decoration plates, also known as thermal insulation and decoration integrated boards or finished thermal insulation and decoration boards, are plates prefabricated in factories with functions of external wall thermal insulation and decoration; these plates combine thermal insulation materials and decoration materials and have multiple advantages such as high-grade decoration effects, high efficiency in energy conservation and environmental protection, high weather resistance, anti-pollution property, acid rain resistance, strong adhesion, good compactness, low cost, and convenient and fast construction.

[0003] The pressing process of integrated building thermal insulation and decoration plates is mainly to organically compound thermal insulation materials and decoration plates in factories; through specific pressing processes, the thermal insulation layer and the decoration layer are closely combined to form integrated plates.

[0004] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN220242697U discloses a plate pressing device. There is a support frame above the conveying workbench. The pressing mechanism includes an extrusion cylinder, a lower pressing plate, and a strip-shaped extrusion block. The extrusion cylinder is located at the center of the top of the support frame. The output end of the extrusion cylinder is connected to the lower pressing plate. The lower pressing plate is a box structure with an open bottom. Inside, there are multiple strip-shaped extrusion blocks arranged in parallel. At both ends of the top of each strip-shaped extrusion block, there are limit sliding rods. Corresponding limit through holes are provided at the top of the lower pressing plate. The two cooperate with each other to enable the strip-shaped extrusion blocks to slide in the up and down direction. The lengths of the limit sliding rods are different and gradually shorten from the middle to both sides, so that the multiple strip-shaped extrusion blocks are distributed in a V shape. Blocks are provided at the tops of the limit sliding rods, and the diameters of the blocks are larger than the diameters of the limit through holes. When the plate pressing device of the present utility model presses the plates, the strip-shaped extrusion blocks gradually contact the plates from the middle one to the outside ones in sequence, and finally press down simultaneously for pressing, which is convenient for squeezing out air bubbles, so that the upper and lower layers of plates can be closely adhered, improving the quality of the plates.

[0005] The above-mentioned device does not have a device for fixing the plates themselves during the plate pressing process, which makes the plates prone to displacement and shaking during plate pressing, resulting in inaccurate pressing of the plates and affecting the quality of the pressed plates. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a plate pressing device for integrated building thermal insulation and decoration plates, which can effectively solve the problem of fixing the plates themselves during plate pressing.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows:

[0008] A pressing device for an integrated building thermal insulation and decoration board, comprising a workbench, a driving component is arranged in the inner cavity of the workbench, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the workbench, a pressing component is arranged at the lower end of the horizontal part of the fixing frame, a long board is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the workbench, clamping components are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the long board, and adjusting components are arranged on the front sides of the two clamping components.

[0009] Preferably, the pressing component includes an electric cylinder, the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the left part of the lower end of the horizontal part of the fixing frame, and a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the piston rod of the output end of the electric cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the driving component includes a servo motor and a second rotating rod, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the right end of the workbench, the left end of the second rotating rod penetrates through the front part of the right end of the workbench and extends into the workbench, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod through a coupling, the left end of the first rotating rod penetrates through the rear side of the right end of the workbench and extends into the workbench, transmission components are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer surface of the first rotating rod, and the two front transmission components are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer surface of the second rotating rod. Annular grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the workbench.

[0011] Preferably, the two clamping components both include fixing plates, the two fixing plates are respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the upper ends of the two transmission components, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the mutually remote ends of the two fixing plates, a plurality of spring components are arranged on the mutually opposite ends of the two connecting plates, a plurality of the same-side spring components are commonly fixedly connected to the side away from the connecting plates, clamping plates are fixedly connected to the mutually opposite ends of the two clamping plates, and a plurality of rubber blocks are fixedly connected to the mutually opposite ends of the two clamping plates.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of the spring components all include telescopic rods, a plurality of the same-side telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the mutually opposite ends of the two connecting plates, a plurality of the same-side telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the mutually remote ends of the two clamping plates, a first spring is sleeved on the outer surface of each telescopic rod, a plurality of the same-side first springs are fixedly connected to the mutually opposite ends of the two connecting plates, and a plurality of the same-side first springs are fixedly connected to the mutually remote ends of the two clamping plates.

[0013] Preferably, the two adjusting components both include L-shaped plates, rectangular grooves are opened at the rear ends of the two clamping plates, the two L-shaped plates are respectively slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the two rectangular grooves, a plurality of circular grooves communicating with the rectangular grooves are opened at the rear parts of the upper ends of the two clamping plates, and engaging components are arranged at the rear parts of the upper ends of the two L-shaped plates.

[0014] Preferably, both of the engaging components include dovetail rods. Fixing grooves are formed at the rear parts of the upper ends of the two L-shaped plates. The two dovetail rods are respectively fixedly connected to the lower sides of the inner surfaces of the two fixing grooves. Round blocks are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two dovetail rods. Springs II are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two dovetail rods. The upper and lower sides of the two Springs II are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two round blocks and the lower sides of the inner surfaces of the two fixing grooves.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. By arranging the two clamping components, the building thermal insulation and decoration integrated plates to be pressed can be clamped before the pressing of the building thermal insulation and decoration integrated plates, preventing the building thermal insulation and decoration integrated plates from swaying randomly during the pressing process of the plates, so that the pressing is not precise and affects the quality of the pressed building thermal insulation and decoration integrated plates; the arranged driving component can drive the two clamping components and the clamped building thermal insulation and decoration integrated plates to move back and forth, enabling the pressing component to perform secondary pressing on the building thermal insulation and decoration integrated plates that are not pressed in place. During this period, there is no need for manual repositioning, reducing the workload of the staff.

[0017] 2. By arranging a plurality of spring components and two adjusting components, the clamping components can clamp building thermal insulation and decoration integrated plates of different sizes as required, making the device more universal in the specific clamping use of the building thermal insulation and decoration integrated plates. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressing component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the adjusting component of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, drive assembly; 21, annular groove; 22, servo motor; 23, first rotating rod; 24, transmission assembly; 25, second rotating rod; 3, fixing frame; 4, pressing assembly; 41, electric cylinder; 42, pressing plate; 5, clamping assembly; 51, fixing plate; 52, rubber block; 53, clamping plate; 54, spring assembly; 541, first spring; 542, telescopic rod; 55, connecting plate; 6, adjusting assembly; 61, circular groove; 62, rectangular groove; 63, L-shaped plate; 64, engaging assembly; 641, circular block; 642, second spring; 643, dovetail rod; 644, fixing groove; 7, long plate. Specific embodiments

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects realized by the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] As Figure 1 shown, a pressing device for building thermal insulation and decoration integrated plates includes a workbench 1. A drive assembly 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the workbench 1. The middle part of the right end of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 3. A pressing assembly 4 is arranged at the lower end of the horizontal part of the fixing frame 3. The middle part of the upper end of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a long plate 7. Clamping assemblies 5 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the long plate 7. Adjusting assemblies 6 are arranged on the front sides of the two clamping assemblies 5.

[0026] The above-mentioned workbench 1 is jointly composed of a workbench body, four support legs and an intelligent control box;

[0027] The upper end surface of the above-mentioned long plate 7 is relatively smooth;

[0028] In specific implementation, the building thermal insulation and decoration integrated plates smeared with glue are clamped by the two clamping assemblies 5. At this time, the surface of the plate smeared with glue faces upward. During this process, according to the different lengths of the plates, the two adjusting assemblies 6 and the two clamping assemblies 5 are adjusted to cooperate, and the plates can be clamped and fixed tightly. Then, another pressing plate is placed on the plate smeared with glue, and the pressing assembly 4 is started to perform a pressing operation on the two plates. If the staff detects a position where the pressing is not in place after pressing, the drive assembly 2 can be started to drive the two clamping assemblies 5 and the plates after the initial pressing to move, so that the position where the pressing is not in place moves under the pressing assembly 4, and the pressing assembly 4 performs a secondary pressing on the position where the pressing is not in place.

[0029] Specifically, in order to facilitate the secondary pressing work when there is a position where the pressing of the building thermal insulation and decoration integrated plates is not well done, refer to Figure 2. The pressing assembly 4 includes an electric cylinder 41, which is fixedly connected to the lower left part of the horizontal portion of the fixed frame 3. The lower end of the piston rod at the output end of the electric cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 42;

[0030] Further referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the driving assembly 2 includes a servo motor 22 and a second rotating rod 25. The servo motor 22 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the right end of the workbench 1. The left end of the second rotating rod 25 penetrates through the front part of the right end of the workbench 1 and extends into the workbench 1. The output end of the servo motor 22 is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 23 through a coupling. The left end of the first rotating rod 23 penetrates through the rear side of the right end of the workbench 1 and extends into the workbench 1. Both the left and right sides of the outer surface of the first rotating rod 23 are fixedly connected with transmission components 24. The two front transmission components 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer surface of the second rotating rod 25. Annular grooves 21 are symmetrically formed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the workbench 1.

[0031] The above-mentioned servo motor 22 is a mature technical means in the prior art. In this solution, only its functions of being able to rotate forward and backward, control the rotation speed, rotation number of turns, and start and stop at any time are borrowed here. The structure and working principle thereof will not be elaborated further here;

[0032] The above-mentioned two transmission components 24 are both composed of two sprockets respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first rotating rod 23 and the second rotating rod 25 and a chain wound around the outer surfaces of the two sprockets;

[0033] In specific implementation, the building thermal insulation and decoration integrated board coated with glue is placed on the long board 7. At this time, the surface coated with glue faces upward. The board is fixed tightly by the two clamping assemblies 5 and the two adjusting assemblies 6. Then, another board to be pressed is placed on the board coated with glue. The electric cylinder 41 is started to extend the piston rod, so as to drive the pressing plate 42 to move downward to perform a pressing operation on the two boards;

[0034] After pressing, the electric cylinder 41 is started to contract the piston rod, so as to drive the pressing plate 42 to move upward. Then, the staff checks whether there are positions where the two boards are not pressed in place. After checking this position, the servo motor 22 is started to drive the first rotating rod 23 to rotate forward and backward, so as to drive both transmission components 24 to rotate. Under the action of the two transmission components 24, the second rotating rod 25 rotates, so as to drive the two clamping assemblies 5 and the two initially pressed boards to move back and forth, move the position where the pressing is not in place to below the pressing plate 42, and then the electric cylinder 41 is started to extend the piston rod to drive the pressing plate 42 to move downward to perform a secondary pressing on the position where the two boards are not pressed in place, so as to ensure the quality of the building thermal insulation and decoration integrated board after pressing.

[0035] Specifically, in order to fix the board during the lamination of the integrated building thermal insulation and decoration board, so as to prevent the board from moving randomly during the lamination process, which may affect the quality of the board after lamination, refer to Figure 4 , both of the two clamping components 5 include fixing plates 51. The two fixing plates 51 are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the upper ends of the two transmission components 24. A connecting plate 55 is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two fixing plates 51 away from each other. A plurality of spring components 54 are arranged at one end of the two connecting plates 55 opposite to each other. One side of the plurality of spring components 54 on the same side away from the connecting plate 55 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 53 together. A plurality of rubber blocks 52 are fixedly connected to one end of the two clamping plates 53 opposite to each other; each of the plurality of spring components 54 includes a telescopic rod 542. One end of the plurality of telescopic rods 542 on the same side is fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting plates 55 opposite to each other. One end of the plurality of telescopic rods 542 on the same side away from each other is fixedly connected to the two clamping plates 53. A first spring 541 is sleeved on the outer surface of each telescopic rod 542. One end of the plurality of first springs 541 on the same side is fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting plates 55 opposite to each other. One end of the plurality of first springs 541 on the same side away from each other is fixedly connected to the two clamping plates 53;

[0036] Further refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , both of the two adjusting components 6 include L-shaped plates 63. A rectangular groove 62 is opened at the rear end of each of the two clamping plates 53. The two L-shaped plates 63 are respectively slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the two rectangular grooves 62. A plurality of circular grooves 61 communicating with the rectangular groove 62 are opened at the rear part of the upper ends of the two clamping plates 53. A clamping component 64 is arranged at the rear part of the upper ends of the two L-shaped plates 63; both of the two clamping components 6 include a dovetail rod 643. A fixing groove 644 is opened at the rear part of the upper ends of the two L-shaped plates 63. The two dovetail rods 643 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower sides of the inner surfaces of the two fixing grooves 644. A circular block 641 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each of the two dovetail rods 643. A second spring 642 is sleeved on the outer surface of each of the two dovetail rods 643. The upper and lower sides of the two second springs 642 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the two circular blocks 641 and the lower sides of the inner surfaces of the two fixing grooves 644.

[0037] The two fixing plates 51 in the above are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the chains of the two transmission components 24. In the initial position, the two fixing plates 51 are respectively located in the middle of the upper ends of the two chains;

[0038] Both of the two circular blocks 641 in the above are made of silica gel material;

[0039] In a specific implementation, the distance between the two clamping plates 53 is smaller than the width of the smallest common-sized building thermal insulation and decoration integrated board. Thus, when the board smeared with glue is placed between the two clamping plates 53, a number of the first springs 541 on both sides are in a compressed state. Due to the reaction force of the number of the first springs 541 on both sides, the two clamping plates 53 can clamp and fix the board tightly, so that when the pressing assembly 4 presses two boards, the boards will not sway around, thus affecting the pressing operation of the boards.

[0040] A number of rubber blocks 52 can play a role in increasing friction, making the two clamping plates 53 more stable when clamping the board.

[0041] At the same time, a number of telescopic rods 542 and a number of the first springs 541 enable the distance between the two clamping plates 53 to be changed, so that the two clamping plates 53 can clamp boards with different widths, enabling this device to meet the requirement of fixing boards with different sizes.

[0042] At the same time, when the two adjusting assemblies 6 clamp and fix boards with different lengths in this device, they can also be adjusted. By pressing the round block 641, the round block 641 is disengaged from any one of the round grooves 61, and then the length of the L-shaped plate 63 is extended or shortened as needed. When the length of the L-shaped plate 63 is adjusted to the required length, the round block 641 is snapped into the round groove 61 to fix the length of the L-shaped plate 63, so that the adjusted L-shaped plate 63 will not move randomly. Thus, the L-shaped plate 63 on the other side is also adjusted to the same length.

[0043] It should be particularly noted that the specific installation method, circuit connection method, and control method of the servo motor 22 adopted in this utility model are all conventional designs, and this utility model will not be elaborated in detail.

[0044] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0045] Place the building thermal insulation and decoration integrated board smeared with glue on the long board 7, between the two clamping plates 53. Adjust the two adjusting assemblies 6 according to the length dimension of the board, so that the two adjusting assemblies 6 and the two clamping assemblies 5 cooperate with each other to clamp and fix the board tightly. Place the other board to be pressed on the board smeared with glue, and then start the electric cylinder 41 to extend the piston rod to drive the pressing plate 42 to press the two boards downward.

[0046] After pressing, if it is found that there are positions that are not pressed in place, start the servo motor 22 to rotate forward and backward, move the positions where the two boards are not pressed in place below the pressing plate 42, and start the pressing assembly 4 to press the two boards for a second time.

[0047] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only to illustrate the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated pressing device for building thermal insulation and decoration plates, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A driving component (2) is arranged in the inner cavity of the workbench (1). A fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the workbench (1). A pressing component (4) is arranged at the lower end of the horizontal part of the fixing frame (3). A long plate (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the workbench (1). Clamping components (5) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the long plate (7). Adjusting components (6) are arranged on the front sides of the two clamping components (5).

2. The integrated building thermal insulation and decoration board pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing component (4) includes an electric cylinder (41). The electric cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to the left part of the lower end of the horizontal part of the fixing frame (3). A pressing plate (42) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the piston rod of the output end of the electric cylinder (41).

3. The integrated building thermal insulation and decoration board pressing device according to claim 1, wherein: The driving component (2) includes a servo motor (22) and a second rotating rod (25). The servo motor (22) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the right end of the workbench (1). The left end of the second rotating rod (25) penetrates through the front part of the right end of the workbench (1) and extends into the workbench (1). The output end of the servo motor (22) is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (23) through a coupling. The left end of the first rotating rod (23) penetrates through the rear side of the right end of the workbench (1) and extends into the workbench (1). Transmission components (24) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer surface of the first rotating rod (23). The front two transmission components (24) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer surface of the second rotating rod (25). Annular grooves (21) are symmetrically formed in the left and right sides of the upper end of the workbench (1).

4. The integrated building thermal insulation and decoration board pressing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both of the two clamping components (5) include fixing plates (51). The two fixing plates (51) are respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the upper ends of the two transmission components (24). Connecting plates (55) are fixedly connected to the mutually remote ends of the two fixing plates (51). A plurality of spring components (54) are arranged at the relative ends of the two connecting plates (55). The plurality of spring components (54) on the same side are commonly fixedly connected to a clamping plate (53) on the side away from the connecting plate (55). A plurality of rubber blocks (52) are fixedly connected to the relative ends of the two clamping plates (53).

5. The integrated building thermal insulation and decoration board pressing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the plurality of spring components (54) includes a telescopic rod (542). The plurality of telescopic rods (542) on the same side are fixedly connected to the relative ends of the two connecting plates (55). The plurality of telescopic rods (542) on the same side are fixedly connected to the mutually remote ends of the two clamping plates (53). A first spring (541) is sleeved on the outer surface of each telescopic rod (542). The plurality of first springs (541) on the same side are fixedly connected to the relative ends of the two connecting plates (55). The plurality of first springs (541) on the same side are fixedly connected to the mutually remote ends of the two clamping plates (53).

6. The press-fitting device for an integrated building thermal insulation and decoration board according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both of the two adjusting components (6) include L-shaped plates (63). Rectangular grooves (62) are formed at the rear ends of both of the two clamping plates (53). The two L-shaped plates (63) are respectively slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the two rectangular grooves (62). A plurality of circular grooves (61) communicating with the rectangular grooves (62) are formed at the rear parts of the upper ends of the two clamping plates (53). Engagement components (64) are arranged at the rear parts of the upper ends of the two L-shaped plates (63).

7. The pressing device for the integrated building thermal insulation and decoration board according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both of the two engagement components (64) include dovetail rods (643). Fixed grooves (644) are formed at the rear parts of the upper ends of the two L-shaped plates (63). The two dovetail rods (643) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower sides of the inner surfaces of the two fixed grooves (644). Circular blocks (641) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two dovetail rods (643). Spring two (642) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two dovetail rods (643). The upper and lower sides of the two spring two (642) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two circular blocks (641) and the lower sides of the inner surfaces of the two fixed grooves (644).

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