Foundation water storage device for protection forest

By setting a baffle and a driving mechanism at the upper end of the water reservoir, combined with the fan and rainwater sensor to automatically control the opening and closing of the baffle, the problem of filter clogging is solved, efficient rainwater collection and storage is achieved, and the stability and service life of the equipment are improved.

CN223119160UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-18INNER MONGOLIA AVTONOMOUS REGION SURVEY & DESIGN INST OF WATER CONSERVANCY & HYDROPOWER
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422414547.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-29
Publication Date
2025-07-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing water accumulators are easily blocked by fallen leaves during the rainy season, resulting in a reduced rainwater collection efficiency and the filters are easily blocked by debris, affecting the rainwater storage effect.

Method used

A baffle is set at the opening of the upper end of the water reservoir, and the removal and reset of the baffle is controlled by the driving mechanism. The baffle blocks the opening when it does not rain to reduce debris falling in, and expands when it rains to collect rainwater. Combined with the fan cleaning of fallen leaves on the baffle, the operation of the baffle is automatically controlled by a rainwater sensor.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the risk of filters being blocked, improves rainwater collection efficiency and storage time, reduces manual operation frequency, and improves the stability and service life of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a protection forest foundation water storage device which comprises a container, a baffle and a driving mechanism, the container is of a hollow structure with an opening in the upper end, a filter screen is arranged in the opening in the upper end of the container, and the baffle is arranged on the upper side of the container in a sliding mode. The driving mechanism is arranged on the container and drives the baffle to slide to move away from the upper side of the container and reset. The baffle is arranged at the opening in the upper end of the water storage container, the baffle is controlled to move away and reset through the driving mechanism, and therefore the purposes that when the baffle is closed, the probability that sundries such as fallen leaves fall on the filter screen can be reduced, and when the baffle is unfolded, rainwater can be collected into the container through the filter screen can be achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of water storage devices, and particularly relates to a water storage device for the root of a shelter forest. Background Art

[0002] A shelter forest is a natural forest and a planted forest managed for soil and water conservation, windbreak and sand fixation, water conservation, climate regulation, and pollution reduction. It is a forest community mainly aimed at preventing natural disasters, maintaining infrastructure, protecting production, improving the environment, and maintaining ecological balance.

[0003] In a shelter forest, a water storage device for the root is often used. Water can be stored in the water storage device to supplement water to the shelter forest in the dry season, improving the survival rate of the shelter forest. Some of the water storage devices can collect rainwater in the rainy season, reducing the amount of artificial water replenishment. Such water storage devices usually have an opening at the upper end and a filter screen installed in the opening to reduce the probability of fallen leaves entering the water storage device. However, when the number of fallen leaves on the filter screen is too large, it will prevent rainwater from passing through the filter screen, thereby reducing the amount of rainwater that the water storage device can collect in the rainy season. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water storage device for the root of a shelter forest. The water storage device is provided with a baffle at the upper opening of the water storage container, and the driving mechanism is used to control the opening and resetting of the baffle, so as to reduce the probability of sundries such as fallen leaves falling on the filter screen when the baffle is closed and enable rainwater to pass through the filter screen and be collected into the container when the baffle is unfolded.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above problems is as follows:

[0006] A water storage device for the root of a shelter forest includes a container, a baffle, and a driving mechanism. The container has a hollow structure with an upper opening, and a filter screen is arranged in the upper opening of the container. The baffle is slidably arranged on the upper side of the container, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the container and drives the baffle to slide away from and reset on the upper side of the container.

[0007] In the above technical solution, preferably, there are two baffles, and the two baffles are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the container in the left-right direction. The baffle is arc-shaped, and when the two baffles are closed, they cooperate to form a herringbone shape.

[0008] In the above technical solution, preferably, the driving mechanism includes a support seat, a motor, and a synchronous belt. An upper clamping wheel and a lower clamping wheel are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the support seat. There are two support seats. One end of the baffle is adaptively clamped between the upper clamping wheel and the lower clamping wheel on the two support seats. A synchronous wheel coaxial with the lower clamping wheel is arranged inside the support seat. The motor is fixed on the container, and the synchronous wheels in the two support seats are connected to the rotating shaft of the motor through the synchronous belt.

[0009] In the above technical solution, preferably, driving mechanisms are provided at both the front and rear ends of the baffle.

[0010] In the above technical solution, preferably, sliders are provided at both the front and rear ends of the baffle, track members are provided on both the front and rear sides of the upper end of the container, slide rails are provided on the inner sides of the track members, and the sliders are slidably arranged in the slide rails.

[0011] In the above technical solution, preferably, a cross bar in the front-rear direction is provided on the upper side of the container, a blower is provided in the cavity of the cross bar, and a plurality of air outlets facing the two baffles are provided on the lower side surface of the cross bar.

[0012] In the above technical solution, preferably, rain sensors are provided on both the front and rear sides of the container, and the rain sensors are in an inclined state.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages and effects:

[0014] In the present utility model, the baffle is arranged above the upper end opening of the container. When it does not rain, the baffle can play a role in shielding the upper end opening of the container, thereby reducing the probability of fallen leaves and other sundries falling onto the filter screen and reducing the risk of the filter screen being blocked. When it rains, the baffle is moved away through the driving mechanism to expose the upper end opening of the container, so that rainwater can be collected into the container through the filter screen. Therefore, the present utility model reduces the number of fallen leaves on the filter screen through the baffle, thus ensuring the smooth collection of rainwater by the container. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the shelter forest root water storage device according to the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the front sectional view of

[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the unfolded state schematic diagram of the baffle in

[0018] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the front sectional view of part A in

[0019] Figure 5 is Figure 2 the structural schematic diagram after removing the baffle in

[0020] Figure 6 is Figure 5 the enlarged view of part B in

[0021] Among them, there are container 1, filter screen 11, track member 12, slide rail 13, baffle 2, slider 21, drive mechanism 3, support base 31, motor 32, synchronous belt 33, upper clamping wheel 34, lower clamping wheel 35, synchronous wheel 36, cross bar 4, air blower 41, air outlet 42, and rain sensor 5. Specific implementation manner

[0022] The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through embodiments. The following embodiments are explanations of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0023] See Figures 1-6 , a water storage device for the root of a shelter forest in this embodiment includes a container 1, a baffle 2, and a drive mechanism 3. The container 1 has a hollow structure with an open upper end, and a filter screen 11 is arranged inside the open upper end of the container 1. The baffle 2 is slidably arranged on the upper side of the container 1, and the drive mechanism 3 is arranged on the container 1 and drives the baffle 2 to slide away from the upper side of the container 1 and reset.

[0024] In the present utility model, the baffle 2 is arranged above the open upper end of the container 1. When it does not rain, the baffle 2 can play a role in blocking the open upper end of the container 1, thereby reducing the probability of fallen leaves and other sundries falling onto the filter screen 11 and reducing the risk of the filter screen 11 being blocked. When it rains, the drive mechanism 3 moves the baffle 2 away to expose the open upper end of the container 1, so that rainwater can be collected into the container 1 through the filter screen 11. Therefore, the present utility model reduces the number of fallen leaves on the filter screen 11 through the baffle 2, thereby ensuring the smooth collection of rainwater by the container 1.

[0025] At the same time, when the baffle 2 blocks the open upper end of the container 1, it can also reduce the evaporation amount of rainwater in the container 1 and increase the storage time of rainwater.

[0026] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , there are two baffles 2, and the two baffles 2 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the container 1 in the left-right direction. The baffle 2 is arc-shaped, and when the two baffles 2 are closed, they cooperate to form a herringbone shape.

[0027] When fallen leaves fall onto the upper side surface of the baffle 2, the inclined baffle 2 can reduce the probability of fallen leaves accumulating on the baffle 2, thereby reducing the probability of fallen leaves falling onto the filter screen 11 when the baffle 2 is opened.

[0028] See Figure 1 , Figure 4The driving mechanism 3 includes a support seat 31, a motor 32 and a synchronous belt 33. The inner side surface of the support seat 31 is rotatably provided with an upper clamping wheel 34 and a lower clamping wheel 35. There are two support seats 31. One end of the baffle 2 is adapted to be clamped between the upper clamping wheel 34 and the lower clamping wheel 35 on the two support seats 31. A synchronous wheel 36 coaxially fixed with the lower clamping wheel 35 is provided inside the support seat 31. The motor 32 is fixed on the container 1. The synchronous wheels 36 in the two support seats 31 are connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 32 through the synchronous belt 33.

[0029] The motor 32 drives the synchronous wheels 36 in the two support seats 31 to rotate in the same direction through the synchronous belt 33, thereby driving the two lower clamping wheels 35 to rotate, and the baffle 2 is driven to move by the friction force between the lower clamping wheels 35 and the baffle 2. The upper clamping wheel 34 ensures that the baffle 2 is always in contact with the lower clamping wheel 35, thereby ensuring the driving and moving effect of the driving mechanism 3 on the baffle 2.

[0030] The two baffles 2 are moved away from the upper opening of the container 1 under the action of the driving mechanism 3 and are inclined, and the outer side of the baffle 2 is higher and the inner side is lower (such as Figure 3 As shown in the figure, after rainwater falls on the baffle plate 2, it can fall into the upper end opening of the container 1 along the baffle plate 2, so that the two baffle plates 2 in the unfolded state play the role of receiving rainwater, thereby improving the efficiency of collecting rainwater of the utility model.

[0031] See also Figure 1 A driving mechanism 3 is provided at both the front and rear ends of the baffle 2.

[0032] The baffle 2 is driven to move simultaneously by two driving mechanisms 3 , thereby improving the stability of the connection between the baffle 2 and the driving mechanisms 3 and the stability of the baffle 2 during movement.

[0033] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 Slide blocks 21 are provided on the front and rear ends of the baffle 2, and track members 12 are provided on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the container 1. A slide rail 13 is provided on the inner side of the track member 12, and the slide block 21 is slidably provided in the slide rail 13.

[0034] The slider 21 is always located in the slide rail 13 when the baffle 2 is stationary or moving, and the slide rail 13 supports the slider 21, thereby improving the stability and deformation resistance of the baffle 2 under external force impact, reducing the failure rate of the utility model and increasing the service life of the utility model.

[0035] See also Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6, a cross bar 4 in the front-rear direction is provided on the upper side of the container 1, a blower 41 is provided in the cavity of the cross bar 4, and a plurality of air outlets 42 facing the two baffles 2 are opened on the lower side surface of the cross bar 4.

[0036] Since there is a high probability that some fallen leaves will adhere to the upper side surface of the baffle 2 when the present utility model is in use, in order to reduce the risk of the fallen leaves on the baffle 2 falling onto the filter screen 11, before driving the baffle 2 to unfold by the driving mechanism 3 when it rains, the blower 41 is first started to output high-speed air flow, and the air flow is output towards the two baffles 2 on the left and right sides through the inclined air outlets 42, so as to blow the fallen leaves on the upper side surface of the baffle 2 off the baffle 2, and then the driving mechanism 3 is started to unfold the baffle 2, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the risk of fallen leaves falling onto the filter screen 11.

[0037] See Figure 1 , rain sensors 5 are provided on the front and rear sides of the container 1, and the rain sensors 5 are in an inclined state.

[0038] In the present utility model, the rain sensor 5 adopts a conventional rain sensor on the market, and a main control board is provided in the container 1. The main control board establishes communication with the controllers of the rain sensor 5, the blower 41, and the motor 32. When the rain sensor 5 detects rain, it transmits an electrical signal to the main control board. After the main control board processes the signal, it transmits electrical signals to the controllers of the blower 41 and the motor 32 in sequence, so as to achieve the purpose of first blowing the fallen leaves on the baffle 2 off and then unfolding the baffle 2. When the rain detector detects that the rain has stopped, it transmits an electrical signal to the main control board again. The main control board controls the motor 32 through the controller of the motor 32 to reset and close the baffle 2, and the baffle 2 plays a shielding role on the filter screen 11 again. Through the rain sensor 5, the automatic unfolding and closing of the baffle 2 can be realized, the frequency of manual operation is reduced, and the convenience of using the present utility model is improved.

[0039] The inclined setting of the rain sensor 5 can reduce the probability that sundries such as fallen leaves adhere to the surface of the rain sensor 5 and cause the sensing sensitivity of the rain sensor 5 to decrease, ensuring the normal operation of the rain sensor 5.

[0040] The above content described in this specification is only an example of the present utility model. Those skilled in the technical field to which the present utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the content of this specification of the present utility model or exceed the scope defined by this claim book, they should all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water storage device for the root of a shelter forest, characterized in that: It includes a container, a baffle, and a driving mechanism. The container has a hollow structure with an open upper end, and a filter screen is arranged inside the open upper end of the container. The baffle is slidably arranged on the upper side of the container, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the container and drives the baffle to slide away from and reset on the upper side of the container.

2. The water storage device for the root of the shelter forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two baffles, and the two baffles are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the container in the left-right direction. The baffle is arc-shaped, and when the two baffles are closed, they cooperate to form a herringbone shape.

3. The water storage device for the root of the shelter forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a support base, a motor, and a synchronous belt. An upper clamping wheel and a lower clamping wheel are rotatably arranged on the inner side surface of the support base. There are two support bases, and one end of the baffle is adaptively clamped between the upper clamping wheel and the lower clamping wheel on the two support bases. A synchronous wheel coaxially fixed with the lower clamping wheel is arranged inside the support base. The motor is fixed on the container, and the synchronous wheels in the two support bases are connected to the rotating shaft of the motor through the synchronous belt.

4. The water storage device for the root of the shelter forest according to claim 1, wherein: Driving mechanisms are arranged at both the front and rear ends of the baffle.

5. The water storage device for the root of the shelter forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sliders are arranged at both the front and rear ends of the baffle, and track members are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the upper end of the container. A slide rail is arranged on the inner side of the track member, and the slider is slidably arranged in the slide rail.

6. The water storage device for the root of the shelter forest according to claim 1, wherein: A cross bar in the front-rear direction is arranged on the upper side of the container. A blower is arranged in the cavity of the cross bar, and a plurality of air outlets facing the two baffles are arranged on the lower side surface of the cross bar.

7. The water storage device for the root of the shelter forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rain sensors are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the container, and the rain sensors are in an inclined state.