Furnace chimney

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of kilns, and discloses a kiln chimney, a flue gas purification device is arranged in the chimney, a filter screen, a brush and a driving mechanism are arranged in the flue gas purification device, and the driving mechanism drives the brush to reciprocate so as to realize automatic cleaning of the filter screen. Therefore, the filter screen does not need to be manually disassembled and cleaned, and the problems that time and labor are wasted and efficiency is low due to the fact that an existing kiln chimney filter screen needs to be manually disassembled during cleaning are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model patent relates to the field of furnaces, and more specifically, to a chimney of a furnace. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, furnaces have been widely used in industrial production. Generally, a chimney is provided in a furnace for discharging the flue gas generated during combustion. To meet the environmental protection requirements, a filter screen is provided in the chimney of the furnace to filter and purify the flue gas. However, after the filter screen is used for a certain period of time, it will be blocked by soot, resulting in an impact on smoke exhaust. When the existing filter screen is replaced and cleaned, it can only be disassembled manually, which is time-consuming, laborious and inefficient. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a chimney of a furnace, aiming to solve the problem of time-consuming, laborious and low efficiency caused by manual disassembly of the filter screen in the existing chimney of the furnace.

[0004] In view of the above deficiencies or defects in the manual disassembly and replacement of the filter screen in the chimney of the furnace and the utilization of the waste heat of the flue gas in the prior art,

[0005] The present application provides a chimney of a furnace, including a square chimney, and a flue gas purification device is arranged inside the square chimney. It is characterized in that the flue gas purification device includes:

[0006] A bracket, the bracket is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the square chimney;

[0007] A filter screen, the filter screen is fixedly installed on the bracket;

[0008] A T-shaped brush, the T-shaped brush is slidably connected to the bracket, and the bristles of the T-shaped brush are in contact with the lower surface of the filter screen;

[0009] A driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the T-shaped brush for driving the T-shaped brush to translate.

[0010] In some embodiments, the T-shaped brush includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate, the vertical plate is fixed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate, and the bristles are located on the upper surface of the vertical plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, the bracket includes two side plates, the two side plates are fixedly attached to the left and right inner walls of the square chimney, and two guide rods are further arranged between the two side plates, and the two ends of the vertical plate are respectively sleeved on the two guide rods and are in sliding cooperation therewith.

[0012] In some embodiments, the bracket further includes a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the two side plates for installing the driving mechanism.

[0013] In some embodiments, the driving mechanism includes a first rotating rod, a strip plate, a short column and a power source; a through hole is provided on the bottom plate, and the first rotating rod is passed through the through hole; the upper end of the first rotating rod is fixed to one end of the lower surface of the strip plate, and the short column is fixed to the upper surface of the other end of the strip plate; the cross plate has a groove, and the groove is arranged on the lower surface of the cross plate along the length direction of the cross plate; the short column is located in the groove and slidably cooperates with the groove; the power source is transmission-connected to the first rotating rod for driving the first rotating rod to rotate.

[0014] In some embodiments, the power source is a motor connected to the lower end of the first rotating rod through a gear set.

[0015] In some embodiments, the power source includes a second rotating rod, fan blades and a bevel gear set, one end of the second rotating rod is connected to the lower end of the first rotating rod through the bevel gear set, the fan blades are fixed to the other end of the second rotating rod, and the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the base plate.

[0016] In certain embodiments, a rain cap is provided on the top of the square chimney.

[0017] In some embodiments, the square chimney is disposed on the top of the furnace body.

[0018] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present application, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings in this application are used to illustrate preferred embodiments, so as to facilitate a person skilled in the art to clearly understand various other advantages and benefits, and should not be considered as limiting this application. In addition, the same reference numerals are used to represent the same components in all the drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a furnace chimney in one embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a furnace chimney in one embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.

[0023] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 View from the middle B direction.

[0024] Figure 5It is a schematic structural diagram of a flue gas purification device in an embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the flue gas purification device after removing the bottom plate in an embodiment of the present application. Specific embodiments

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0027] Referring to "embodiment" herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The phrase appears in various places in the specification and does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the embodiments of the present application.

[0029] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the technical terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can also be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to specific situations.

[0030] Refer to Figures 1 to 6As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a furnace chimney, including a square chimney 2, wherein a flue gas purification device is arranged inside the square chimney 2, wherein the flue gas purification device includes a bracket, a filter 5, a T-shaped brush 10 and a driving mechanism; the bracket is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the square chimney 2, the filter 5, the T-shaped brush 10 and the T-shaped brush 10 are all mounted on the bracket, and the filter 5, the T-shaped brush 10 and the T-shaped brush 10 are arranged in the upper, middle and lower positions. Among them, the T-shaped brush 10 is slidably connected to the bracket, and the bristles of the T-shaped brush 10 are in contact with the lower surface of the filter 5; the driving mechanism is transmission-connected to the T-shaped brush 10, and is used to drive the T-shaped brush 10 to translate. When in use, the T-shaped brush 10 is driven to translate by the driving mechanism, and the lower surface of the filter 5 is scrubbed and cleaned during the translation of the T-shaped brush 10, without manual disassembly, simple cleaning, time-saving and labor-saving, and improved cleaning efficiency, and there is no need to stop production.

[0031] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in some specific embodiments, the T-shaped brush 10 includes a vertical plate 101 and a horizontal plate 102 , the vertical plate 101 is fixed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 102 to form a T-shaped cross-sectional structure, and the bristles are fully spread on the upper surface of the vertical plate 101 .

[0032] Reference Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the bracket includes two side panels 4, which are fixed on the left and right inner walls of the square chimney 2, and two guide rods 11 are arranged between the two side panels 4. The two ends of the vertical plate 101 are respectively mounted on the two guide rods 11 and slide with them, so that the T-shaped brush 10 can slide on the guide rods 11 to brush the filter 5 back and forth, and the structure is simple.

[0033] Furthermore, the bracket also includes a bottom plate 6 , which is fixedly connected to the two side plates 4 and is used for installing the driving mechanism, and can also support and reinforce the two side plates 4 .

[0034] Reference Figures 3 - 6As shown, in some embodiments, the driving mechanism includes a first rotating rod 7, a strip-shaped plate 8, a short column 9, and a power source; a through hole is provided on the bottom plate 6, and the first rotating rod 7 passes through the through hole and can also be connected to the bottom plate 6 through a bearing; the upper end of the first rotating rod 7 is fixed to one end of the lower surface of the strip-shaped plate 8, and the short column 9 is fixed to the upper surface of the other end of the strip-shaped plate 8; the cross plate 102 has a groove 103, and the groove 103 is arranged on the lower surface of the cross plate 102 along the length direction of the cross plate 102; the short column 9 is located in the groove 103 and is slidably matched with the groove 103; the power source is in transmission connection with the first rotating rod 7 and is used to drive the first rotating rod 7 to rotate. During use, the power source is started, which drives the first rotating rod 7 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating rod 7 will drive the strip-shaped plate 8 to rotate. The strip-shaped plate 8 drives the T-shaped brush 10 to reciprocate through the sliding fit of the short column 9 and the groove 103 and under the guidance of the guide rod 11, realizing the real-time cleaning of the filter net 5. Moreover, the overall structure is simple and reliable.

[0035] Specifically, the power source is a motor (not shown in the figure) and is connected to the lower end of the first rotating rod 7 through a gear set. Of course, other transmission mechanisms similar to the gear set can also be used here, such as a sprocket chain assembly, a belt pulley assembly, etc.

[0036] Alternatively, the power source includes a second rotating rod 15, a fan blade 16, and a bevel gear set. One end of the second rotating rod 15 is connected to the lower end of the first rotating rod 7 through the bevel gear set (the bevel gear set includes a first bevel gear 12 and a second bevel gear 13 that mesh with each other, and the first bevel gear 12 and the second bevel gear 13 are respectively fixed to the ends of the first rotating rod 7 and the second rotating rod 15), the fan blade 16 is fixed to the other end of the second rotating rod 15, and the second rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 6 (a support plate 14 is also provided below the bottom plate 6, and the second rotating rod 15 passes through the support plate 14 and is rotatably connected through a rotating connector such as a bearing). During use, the flue gas flowing through the square chimney 2 causes the fan blade 16 to rotate, which in turn drives the second rotating rod 15 to rotate. The second rotating rod 15 drives the first rotating rod 7 to rotate through the first bevel gear 12 and the second bevel gear 13. The rotation of the first rotating rod 7 will drive the strip-shaped plate 8 to rotate. The strip-shaped plate 8 drives the T-shaped brush 10 to reciprocate through the sliding fit of the short column 9 and the groove 103 and under the guidance of the guide rod 11, realizing the real-time cleaning of the filter net 5. The overall structure is simple and reliable, and moreover, no energy is consumed, making full use of the flue gas flowing through the square chimney 2, achieving the effect of energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0037] Refer to Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, a rain cap 3 is provided at the top of the square chimney 2 to prevent the internal flue gas purification device from being damaged by rainwater and play a protective role.

[0038] Refer to Figures 1 to 2As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present application provides a furnace, which includes a furnace body 1 and a square chimney 2 arranged on the top of the furnace body 1. Referring to the above description of the square chimney 2, this furnace also has the functions and effects of any of the above embodiments, so details will not be repeated here.

[0039] In summary, compared with the prior art, one embodiment of the present application has the following beneficial effects: When in use, the flue gas flowing through the chimney causes the fan blades to rotate, which in turn drives the second rotating rod to rotate. The second rotating rod drives the first rotating rod to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear. When the first rotating rod rotates, it will drive the strip plate to rotate. The strip plate drives the T-shaped brush to reciprocate through the sliding fit of the short column and the groove and under the guidance of the guide rod, realizing the real-time cleaning of the filter screen. Therefore, the filter screen does not need to be manually disassembled and cleaned, solving the problem of time-consuming, laborious and low efficiency caused by manual disassembly during the cleaning of the filter screen of the existing furnace chimney.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and the description of the present application. In particular, as long as there is no conflict, the technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. Furnace chimney, including a square chimney (2), with a flue gas purification device arranged inside the square chimney (2), characterized in that, The flue gas purification device includes: a bracket fixedly installed on the inner wall of the square chimney (2); a filter net (5) fixedly installed on the bracket; a T-shaped brush (10) slidably connected to the bracket, and the bristles of the T-shaped brush (10) contact the lower surface of the filter net (5); a driving mechanism drivingly connected to the T-shaped brush (10) for driving the T-shaped brush (10) to translate.

2. The chimney of the furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, The T-shaped brush (10) includes a vertical plate (101) and a horizontal plate (102), the vertical plate (101) is fixed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate (102), and the bristles are located on the upper surface of the vertical plate (101).

3. The chimney of the furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that The bracket includes two side plates (4) fittingly fixed on the left and right inner walls of the square chimney (2), and two guide rods (11) are further arranged between the two side plates (4). The two ends of the vertical plate (101) are respectively sleeved on the two guide rods (11) and are slidably matched therewith.

4. The furnace chimney according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bracket further includes a bottom plate (6) fixedly connecting the two side plates (4) for installing the driving mechanism.

5. The furnace chimney according to claim 4, characterized in that, The driving mechanism includes a first rotating rod (7), a strip-shaped plate (8), a short column (9) and a power source; a through hole is provided on the bottom plate (6), and the first rotating rod (7) passes through the through hole; the upper end of the first rotating rod (7) is fixed to one end of the lower surface of the strip-shaped plate (8), and the short column (9) is fixed to the upper surface of the other end of the strip-shaped plate (8); the horizontal plate (102) has a groove (103) arranged along the length direction of the horizontal plate (102) on the lower surface of the horizontal plate (102); the short column (9) is located in the groove (103) and is slidably matched with the groove (103); the power source is drivingly connected to the first rotating rod (7) for driving the first rotating rod (7) to rotate.

6. The chimney of the furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that, The power source is a motor connected to the lower end of the first rotating rod (7) through a gear set.

7. The furnace chimney according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rain cap (3) is provided at the top of the square chimney (2).

8. The chimney of the furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, The square chimney (2) is arranged at the top of the furnace body (1) of the furnace.

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