Abrasive stacking density measuring device

By introducing bulk material assembly and buffer component into the abrasive packing density measurement device, the measurement inaccuracy problem caused by inconsistent artificial feeding speed is solved, and the accurate measurement of the bulk density of silicon carbide abrasive powder is achieved.

CN223122777UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-18NINGXIA HEXING CARBON-BASED MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422279022.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-18
Publication Date
2025-07-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the artificial feeding speed is inconsistent, resulting in insufficient accuracy and repeatability of the measurement results of the silicon carbide abrasive density. Especially when the grinding is introduced through the discharge pipe below the feed hopper, there is a problem that there is less raw material accumulated around the perimeter and a large amount of stacking in the middle.

Method used

A device for measuring abrasive bulk density is designed, including a bulk material assembly and a buffer assembly in the feed hopper. The agitated powder is broken by a motor-driven stirring rod, and the buffer assembly is used to drive the blanking plate to vibrate, so that the powder falls evenly into the blanking barrel, and the bulk material holes on the bulk material plate are sprinkled out evenly to ensure that the powder falls freely to the material container.

Benefits of technology

The uniform fall of the powder is achieved, the agglomeration affects the measurement results, the accuracy and repetition of the stacking density measurement are improved, and the accuracy of the measurement is ensured.

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Abstract

In actual use, a material dispersing assembly is arranged in a feeding hopper, buffering assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the bottom of a supporting transverse plate, a material falling plate is arranged at the lower ends of the two buffering assemblies jointly, a material falling barrel is arranged on the material falling plate in a penetrating mode, and the material falling barrel is arranged on the supporting transverse plate in a penetrating mode. The blanking barrel is located below the feeding hopper, and a material container is arranged under the blanking barrel. By arranging the material dispersing assembly in the feeding hopper, on one hand, caked powder can be crushed by the material dispersing assembly, the caked powder is prevented from falling into the material containing container to influence a measurement result, and on the other hand, the powder can uniformly fall into the material falling barrel through the material dispersing assembly, so that the measurement accuracy is improved. By means of the buffering assembly, ground powder falling into the material falling barrel is evenly scattered out of the material scattering holes in the material scattering plate, the powder freely falls into the material containing container, the situation that few raw materials are stacked on the periphery in the material containing container and many raw materials are stacked in the middle is avoided, and the grinding material stacking density can be accurately measured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bulk density measurement equipment, in particular to an abrasive bulk density measuring device. Background Art

[0002] As a typical representative of the third-generation semiconductor materials, silicon carbide has characteristics such as wide bandgap, high critical electric field, high thermal conductivity, high carrier saturation drift velocity and good chemical stability. Therefore, it is an ideal substrate material for preparing high-frequency, high-power, high-temperature, high-frequency corrosion-resistant and radiation-resistant semiconductor devices, and has emerged in the fields of hybrid electric vehicles, high-voltage power transmission, LED lighting and aerospace. Growing high-quality silicon carbide crystals is the basis for realizing the excellent performance of these silicon carbide devices.

[0003] The bulk density of silicon carbide abrasive powder is an essential measurement item. At present, in powder enterprises, the measurement of bulk density mainly relies on manual detection. Manual feeding is used into a container with a known volume. When using this method to measure the bulk density, due to inconsistent manual feeding speeds, and when introducing abrasive powder into the material receiving container through the discharge pipe under the feed hopper, there is often a situation where there is less raw material accumulated around and more accumulated in the middle, which is not particularly persuasive for the accuracy and repeatability of the measurement results. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide an abrasive bulk density measuring device to solve the problem that when using manual feeding to measure the bulk density at present, due to inconsistent manual feeding speeds, and when introducing abrasive powder into the material receiving container through the discharge pipe under the feed hopper, there is often a situation where there is less raw material accumulated around and more accumulated in the middle, which is not particularly persuasive for the accuracy and repeatability of the measurement results.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, this application provides an abrasive bulk density measuring device, including a support frame. Inside the upper part of the support frame, there is a support cross plate. The support cross plate is penetrated by a feed hopper. A material scattering component is arranged inside the feed hopper. On both sides of the bottom of the support cross plate, buffer components are arranged. The lower ends of the two buffer components are jointly provided with a blanking plate. A blanking cylinder is penetrated through the blanking plate. The blanking cylinder is located below the feed hopper. A material scattering plate is arranged inside the blanking cylinder. Scattering holes are evenly opened on the material scattering plate. A material receiving container is arranged directly below the blanking cylinder.

[0006] It should be noted in the solution that the material scattering component includes a bracket fixedly connected to the inner surface of the feed hopper. A motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the bracket through a fixed sleeve. The bottom end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod.

[0007] Further, it is worth noting that the buffer assembly includes a connecting plate, a spring, and a connecting rod. The connecting plate is installed at the inner top end of the support cross plate. A cavity is formed inside the connecting plate. The spring is installed in the cavity. The connecting rod is installed at the bottom end of the spring. The bottom end of the connecting rod penetrates through the cavity and is connected to the blanking plate.

[0008] It should be noted that a vibrator is provided at the bottom of the blanking plate in the solution.

[0009] Further, it is worth noting that a counterweight is provided at the bottom of the side of the support frame away from the material storage container.

[0010] It should be noted that the material storage container and the support frame are separately arranged in the solution.

[0011] As a preferred implementation manner, the material storage container is arranged on the fixed seat through a shock absorption assembly.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, a device for measuring the bulk density of abrasive provided by the present utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. By arranging a material scattering assembly in the feed hopper, on the one hand, the agglomerated powder can be broken by the material scattering assembly, avoiding the agglomerated powder falling into the material storage container and affecting the measurement result. On the other hand, the powder can fall into the blanking cylinder more evenly through the material scattering assembly;

[0014] 2. The buffer assembly is used to evenly scatter the ground powder falling into the blanking cylinder from the material scattering holes on the material scattering plate, so that the powder freely falls into the material storage container, avoiding the situation that there is less raw material accumulated around the material storage container and more raw material accumulated in the middle, and being able to measure the bulk density of the abrasive more accurately. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a device for measuring the bulk density of abrasive provided by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of a device for measuring the bulk density of abrasive provided by the present utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, support cross plate; 3, feed hopper; 4, material scattering assembly; 401, support; 402, motor; 403, stirring rod; 5, buffer assembly; 501, connecting plate; 502, spring; 503, connecting rod; 6, blanking plate; 7, vibrator; 8, blanking cylinder; 9, material scattering plate; 10, material scattering holes; 11, material receiving container; 12, shock absorption assembly; 13, fixed seat; 14, counterweight. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] In order to enable those skilled in the art of this technology to better understand the technical solutions in this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] The core of this application is to provide an abrasive bulk density measurement device, which solves the problems that when measuring the bulk density by manual feeding at present, due to the inconsistent manual feeding speed, and when introducing abrasive powder into the material receiving container through the discharge pipe under the feed hopper, there will be a situation where there is less raw material accumulation around and more raw material accumulation in the middle, and the accuracy and repeatability of the measurement results are not particularly persuasive.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an abrasive bulk density measurement device provided by the present utility model. Figure 2 It is a sectional view of an abrasive bulk density measurement device provided by the present utility model. See Figures 1 to 2 as shown.

[0022] An abrasive bulk density measuring device includes a support frame 1. Inside the upper part of the support frame 1, there is a support cross plate 2, and the support frame 1 supports and fixes the support cross plate 2. A feed hopper 3 is penetrated through the support cross plate 2. The feed hopper 3 is conical. The powder to be measured is added through the top of the feed hopper 3. A material scattering component 4 is arranged inside the feed hopper 3. The material scattering component 4 can break up the agglomerated abrasive powder and make the powder fall evenly. In order to further simulate the free fall of the powder and ensure smooth feeding, buffer components 5 are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the support cross plate 2. The lower ends of the two buffer components 5 are jointly provided with a blanking plate 6. A blanking cylinder 8 is penetrated through the blanking plate 6. The blanking cylinder 8 is located below the feed hopper 3. A receiving container 11 is arranged directly below the blanking cylinder 8. The abrasive powder broken by the material scattering component 4 falls evenly into the blanking cylinder 8 on the blanking plate 6. The buffer component 5 drives the blanking plate 6 to vibrate slightly, and then makes the blanking cylinder 8 vibrate slightly. As a preferred embodiment, a material scattering plate 9 is arranged inside the blanking cylinder 8. Material scattering holes 10 are evenly opened on the material scattering plate 9. Through the material scattering plate 9, it can effectively prevent the unbroken lump materials from falling into the receiving container 11, make the powder fall freely into the receiving container 11, avoid the situation that there is less raw material accumulated around the receiving container 11 and more raw material accumulated in the middle, and can measure the abrasive bulk density more accurately.

[0023] In this embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, the material scattering component 4 includes a bracket 401 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the feed hopper 3. A motor 402 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bracket 401 through a fixed sleeve. The bottom end of the output shaft of the motor 402 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 403. When the powder needs to be measured, the abrasive powder is added into the feed hopper 3, and the motor 402 is started. The stirring rod 403 is driven by the motor 402 to rotate at a constant speed. On the one hand, the agglomerated powder can be broken by the stirring rod 403 to prevent the agglomerated powder from falling into the receiving container 11 and affecting the measurement result. On the other hand, the rotating stirring rod 403 can make the powder fall more evenly into the blanking cylinder 8.

[0024] In order to fully simulate the free fall of the powder material, as a preferred embodiment, the buffer assembly 5 includes a connecting plate 501, a spring 502, and a connecting rod 503. The connecting plate 501 is installed at the inner top end of the support cross plate 2. A cavity is formed inside the connecting plate 501. The spring 502 is installed inside the cavity. The connecting rod 503 is installed at the bottom end of the spring 502. The bottom end of the connecting rod 503 penetrates through the cavity and is connected to the blanking plate 6. Preferably, a vibrator 7 is provided at the bottom of the blanking plate 6. The powder material uniformly falls onto the blanking plate 9 inside the blanking cylinder 8 through the feed hopper 3 and the material scattering assembly 4. At this time, the vibrator 7 operates to drive the blanking plate 9 to vibrate through the connecting rod 503 and the spring 502. The slight vibration enables the powder material on the blanking plate 9 to spill out from the material scattering holes 10. When the powder material passes through the material scattering holes 10 of the blanking plate 9, it is uniformly dispersed and then falls downward, so that the powder material can freely fall and accumulate inside the material receiving container 11.

[0025] In order to ensure the stability of the device, as a preferred embodiment, a counterweight 14 is provided at the bottom of one side of the support frame 1 away from the material receiving container 11. Arranging the counterweight 14 for the support frame 1 can effectively ensure the stability of the device and further ensure the test accuracy.

[0026] In this embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, the material receiving container 11 and the support frame 1 are separately arranged, and there is no fixed connection relationship between them, and the vibrations between them cannot be transmitted to each other. Further, the material receiving container 11 is arranged on the fixed seat 13 through a shock absorption assembly, effectively avoiding the vibration on the funnel being transmitted to the material receiving container 11, resulting in the phenomenon of powder material vibration in the material receiving container, and can further ensure the accuracy of the bulk density test.

[0027] The working principle of the abrasive bulk density measuring device provided by this application is as follows: When it is necessary to measure the powder material, the ground powder is added into the feed hopper 3, and the motor 402 is started. The stirring rod 403 is driven by the motor 402 to rotate at a constant speed. On the one hand, the agglomerated powder material can be broken by the stirring rod 403, avoiding the agglomerated powder material falling into the material receiving container 11 and affecting the measurement result. On the other hand, the rotating stirring rod 403 can make the powder material fall into the blanking cylinder 8 more uniformly; the powder material uniformly falls onto the blanking plate 9 inside the blanking cylinder 8 through the feed hopper 3 and the material scattering assembly 4. At this time, the vibrator 7 operates to drive the blanking plate 9 to vibrate through the connecting rod 503 and the spring 502. The slight vibration enables the powder material on the blanking plate 9 to spill out from the material scattering holes 10. When the powder material passes through the material scattering holes 10 of the blanking plate 9, it is uniformly dispersed and then falls downward, so that the powder material can freely fall and accumulate inside the material receiving container 11.

[0028] Other embodiments of the present application will be readily contemplated by those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. The present application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present application, which follow the general principles of the present application and include the common general knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field disclosed in the present application. The specification and examples are only regarded as exemplary, and the true scope of the present application is pointed out by the claims.

[0029] It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the exact structures already described and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The embodiments of the present application described above do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An abrasive bulk density measuring device, characterized in that, Including: A support frame (1), a support cross plate (2) is arranged inside the upper part of the support frame (1), a feed hopper (3) is arranged through the support cross plate (2), a material scattering component (4) is arranged inside the feed hopper (3), buffer components (5) are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the support cross plate (2), a blanking plate (6) is jointly arranged at the lower ends of the two buffer components (5), a blanking cylinder (8) is arranged through the blanking plate (6), the blanking cylinder (8) is located below the feed hopper (3), a material scattering plate (9) is arranged inside the blanking cylinder (8), material scattering holes (10) are evenly arranged on the material scattering plate (9), and a material receiving container (11) is arranged directly below the blanking cylinder (8).

2. The abrasive bulk density measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that The material scattering component (4) includes a bracket (401) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the feed hopper (3), a motor (402) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bracket (401) through a fixing sleeve, and a stirring rod (403) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor (402).

3. The abrasive bulk density measuring device according to claim 1, wherein, The buffer component (5) includes a connecting plate (501), a spring (502) and a connecting rod (503), the connecting plate (501) is installed at the inner top end of the support cross plate (2), a cavity is formed inside the connecting plate (501), the spring (502) is installed inside the cavity, the connecting rod (503) is installed at the bottom end of the spring (502), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (503) penetrates through the cavity and is connected to the blanking plate (6).

4. The abrasive bulk density measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A vibrator (7) is arranged at the bottom of the blanking plate (6).

5. An abrasive bulk density measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that A counterweight block (14) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the support frame (1) away from the material receiving container (11).

6. The abrasive bulk density measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material receiving container (11) and the support frame (1) are separately arranged.

7. The abrasive bulk density measuring device according to claim 6, wherein, The material receiving container (11) is arranged on a fixed seat (13) through a shock absorption component (12).