Dust removal device for house building construction
Through the worm gear transmission and bevel gear transmission combined with the hydraulic rod lifting assembly, the problem of difficulty in automatically adjusting the angle of the dust removal device in the prior art is solved, automatic angle adjustment is realized, dust removal efficiency is improved and energy consumption is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422201301.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-09
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing house construction dust removal devices to automatically adjust the full angle, resulting in reduced dust removal efficiency and waste of energy.
The worm and worm gear transmission and bevel gear transmission are combined with hydraulic rod lifting components to realize automatic angle adjustment and lifting of the fog cannon machine, ensuring that the dust removal device can adjust the angle according to actual needs and reduce energy consumption.
Automatic angle adjustment of dust removal device is realized, dust removal efficiency is improved, unnecessary energy consumption is reduced, and the stability and safety of the equipment are ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN223127593U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of housing construction, in particular to a dust removal device for housing construction. Background Technique
[0002] Housing construction refers to various housing buildings and their ancillary facilities, as well as the installation projects of pipelines, equipment and their supporting lines, and the interior and exterior decoration projects. A large amount of dust will be generated in the environment where housing construction is carried out. These dusts float in the air and will affect the health of construction workers. Therefore, a dust removal device for housing construction is needed to treat the dust in the environment.
[0003] However, in the prior art, some dust removal devices are difficult to automatically adjust the angle in all directions. Some devices can only aim at one direction singly. When the direction needs to be adjusted, the whole device needs to be moved. It is difficult for the dust removal device to adjust the angle, which will be difficult to adapt to different working environments and dust emission conditions. The difficulty in automatic adjustment will lead to a decrease in dust removal efficiency. For this reason, a dust removal device for housing construction is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a dust removal device for housing construction, aiming to improve the problems in the prior art that it is difficult to automatically adjust the angle, and the dust removal device is difficult to adjust the angle according to actual needs, which will lead to unnecessary energy consumption because it cannot operate in an optimal way.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A dust removal device for housing construction, including a box body, a shell is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a fog cannon machine is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell, a first motor is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the shell, a first worm is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor, a first worm gear is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the shell, a second motor is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the shell, a second worm is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor, a second worm gear is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first worm gear, a rotating frame is fixedly connected to the top of the second worm gear, a first bevel gear is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the rotating frame, a fixed rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the fixed rod, and a lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body. The lifting assembly is used for the convenient movement and support fixation of the box body;
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The lifting component includes a square plate, the outer wall of the square plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, four fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom end of the square plate, hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the adjacent sides of two of the fixing blocks, a round rod is fixedly connected to the pushing end of the hydraulic rod, universal wheels are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear outer walls of one of the round rods, a plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the square plate, a plurality of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the square plate, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the fixing plates, and a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the plurality of fixing plates;
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The outer wall of the first worm is meshed with the outer wall of the first worm gear, and the outer wall of the second worm is meshed with the outer wall of the second worm gear;
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The bottom end of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the first worm gear, and the outer wall of the first bevel gear is meshed with the outer wall of the second bevel gear;
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] A fog cannon machine is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod, and the top end of the bottom plate is slidably connected to the bottom end of the fixed block;
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The outer wall of the round rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate, and the outer wall of the round rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove;
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The outer wall of the universal wheel is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body, and a plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate;
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The bottom end of the bottom plate is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body, and the outer wall of the universal wheel is in contact with the outer wall of the fixing plate.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the present utility model, by starting the first motor to drive the first worm to rotate, the first worm gear is driven to rotate. The rotation of the first worm gear will drive the top bevel gear one to rotate, which will drive the bevel gear two to rotate, and then drive the fixed rod to swing, which will drive the fog cannon machine to swing. When the second motor is started, the second motor will drive the second worm to rotate, and finally drive the rotating frame to rotate, driving the fog cannon machine to rotate accordingly. Therefore, automatic angle adjustment is achieved. Automatic angle adjustment enables the dust removal device to adjust the angle according to actual needs, without causing unnecessary energy consumption, because it can operate in an optimal manner. The dust removal device with automatic angle adjustment does not require more frequent manual adjustment.
[0023] 2. In the present utility model, when the hydraulic rod expands and contracts, it will drive the round rod to slide on the inner wall of the chute. When the hydraulic rod extends, the rotating block at the pushing end of the hydraulic rod indirectly pulls the round rod, enabling it to move smoothly in the chute. Therefore, the function of lifting is achieved, and its moving direction is restricted to ensure the verticality and stability of the lifting process. A support and stabilizing block is fixed at the bottom of the box body 1, which plays a key role in supporting and stabilizing the box body during the lifting and moving processes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a dust removal device for building construction proposed by the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the fog cannon machine of a dust removal device for building construction proposed by the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed rod of a dust removal device for building construction proposed by the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the square plate of a dust removal device for building construction proposed by the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing plate of a dust removal device for building construction proposed by the present utility model.
[0029] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:
[0030] 1. Box body; 2. Shell; 3. Fog cannon machine; 4. First motor; 5. First worm; 6. First worm gear; 7. Second motor; 8. Second worm; 9. Second worm gear; 10. Rotating frame; 11. Bevel gear one; 12. Fixed rod; 13. Bevel gear two; 14. Square plate; 15. Fixed block; 16. Hydraulic rod; 17. Round rod; 18. Universal wheel; 19. Telescopic rod; 20. Fixing plate; 21. Chute; 22. Bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 3 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a dust removal device for building construction, including a box body 1, a housing 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a fog cannon 3 is rotatably connected inside the housing 2, and the fog cannon 3 is installed inside the housing 2 by a rotational connection method. The fog cannon 3 is a key component of the dust removal device, responsible for spraying water into mist to capture and reduce dust particles in the air. The realization of its rotation function enables the fog cannon 3 to cover a wider range and improve the dust removal efficiency. A first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the housing 2, and a first worm 5 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor 4. The first motor 4 is fixed to the right inner wall of the housing 2, and the driving end of the first motor 4 is tightly connected to the first worm 5. The rotation of the motor drives the first worm 5 to rotate. This design utilizes the self-locking characteristic of the worm and worm gear transmission to ensure the smoothness and reliability of power transmission.
[0033] A first worm gear 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the housing 2, and the outer wall of the first worm 5 meshes with the outer wall of the first worm gear 6, and the outer wall of a second worm 8 meshes with the outer wall of a second worm gear 9. A second motor 7 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the housing 2, and a second worm 8 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor 7. Since the meshing of the second worm 8 and the second worm gear 9 is a line contact, the second worm 8 transmission can provide smooth transmission, with small vibration and impact and low running noise, which is suitable for mechanical equipment that requires smooth operation. A second worm gear 9 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first worm gear 6, and a rotating frame 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the second worm gear 9. A first bevel gear 11 is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the rotating frame 10, a fixed rod 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame 10, the bottom of the first bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the first worm gear 6, and the tooth shape design of the first bevel gear 11 makes the contact point gradually move, reducing vibration and noise and providing a smooth transmission effect. The outer wall of the first bevel gear 11 meshes with the outer wall of a second bevel gear 13. A second bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the fixed rod 12, and a lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. The lifting assembly is used for the convenient movement and support fixation of the box body 1.
[0034] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5, the lifting assembly includes a square plate 14. As a key structure in the lifting assembly, the outer wall of the square plate 14 is firmly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, playing a role in positioning and support, ensuring the stability and structural strength of the entire lifting assembly. The outer wall of the square plate 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. Four fixing blocks 15 fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom end of the square plate 14 not only enhance the structural stability of the square plate 14 but also provide fixed connection points for subsequent components such as the hydraulic rod 16 and the round rod 17. Four fixing blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom end of the square plate 14. A fog cannon 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod 12. The top end of the bottom plate 22 forms a sliding connection with the bottom end of the fixing block 15. This design allows the bottom plate 22 to move smoothly in the vertical direction. At the same time, the setting of the bottom plate 22 provides a stable support platform for other components. The top end of the bottom plate 22 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the fixing block 15. Hydraulic rods 16 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the adjacent sides of the two fixing blocks 15. The pushing end of the hydraulic rod 16 is fixedly connected to a round rod 17. Hydraulic rods 16 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the adjacent sides of the two fixing blocks 15. When the hydraulic rod 16 is activated, its pushing end drives the round rod 17 to move, realizing the vertical movement of the lifting assembly. This linkage mechanism ensures the accuracy and synchronization of the actions. Universal wheels 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the front and rear sides of one of the round rods 17. The outer wall of the universal wheel 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body 1. A plurality of telescopic rods 19 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 22. A plurality of telescopic rods 19 fixedly connected to the bottom of the square plate 14 and the top of the bottom plate 22 play a buffering and supporting role during the lifting process, ensuring the smoothness of the movement and the safety of the equipment. A plurality of telescopic rods 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the square plate 14. A plurality of fixing plates 20 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the square plate 14. The outer wall of the round rod 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 20. The outer wall of the round rod 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 21. A chute 21 is provided in the inner wall of the fixing plate 20. The bottoms of the plurality of fixing plates 20 are fixedly connected to a bottom plate 22. The bottom end of the bottom plate 22 is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body 1, and the outer wall of the universal wheel 18 is in contact with the outer wall of the fixing plate 20.
[0035] Working principle: Start the motor 1-4 to drive the worm 1-5 to rotate. The outer wall of the worm 1-5 meshes with the outer wall of the worm gear 1-6, thereby driving the worm gear 1-6 to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 1-6 will drive the top bevel gear 1-11 to rotate. The outer wall of the bevel gear 1-11 meshes with the outer wall of the bevel gear 2-13, thereby driving the bevel gear 2-13 to rotate, then driving the fixed rod 12 to swing, and then driving the fog cannon 3 to swing. When the motor 2-7 is started, the motor 2-7 will drive the worm 2-8 to rotate. The outer wall of the worm 2-8 meshes with the outer wall of the worm gear 2-9, finally driving the rotating frame 10 to rotate and driving the fog cannon 3 to rotate accordingly. Therefore, automatic angle adjustment is achieved. Automatic angle adjustment enables the dust removal device to adjust the angle according to actual needs, without causing unnecessary energy consumption, because it can operate in an optimal manner. The dust removal device with automatic angle adjustment does not require more frequent manual adjustment.
[0036] The pushing end of the hydraulic rod 16 is connected to the rotating block in a rotatable connection manner. When the hydraulic rod 16 expands and contracts, the rotating block will rotate accordingly according to the action of the hydraulic rod 16. This design ensures that the hydraulic rod 16 can flexibly adapt to changes in different angles during operation, guaranteeing the stability and reliability of the entire system. The round rod 17 slides on the inner wall of the chute 21, and its movement is indirectly achieved by the push of the hydraulic rod 16. When the hydraulic rod 16 extends, it indirectly pulls the round rod 17 through the rotation of the rotating block, enabling it to move smoothly in the chute 21. The telescopic rod 19 plays a key role in buffering and pressure reduction during the lifting process of the box body 1. The setting of the chute 21 not only provides guidance for the movement of the round rod 17 but also restricts its movement direction, ensuring the verticality and stability of the lifting process. A support and stabilizing block is fixed at the bottom of the box body 1, which plays a key role in supporting and stabilizing the box body 1 during the lifting and moving processes. The support and stabilizing block ensures the stability of the box body 1 during rapid movement, preventing tipping or shaking due to center of gravity shift or external forces, and improving the safety and reliability of the entire system.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dust removal device for building construction, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: A housing (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1). A fog cannon (3) is rotatably connected inside the housing (2). A first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the housing (2). A first worm (5) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor (4). A first worm gear (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the housing (2). A second motor (7) is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the housing (2). A second worm (8) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor (7). A second worm gear (9) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first worm gear (6). A rotating frame (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the second worm gear (9). A first bevel gear (11) is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the rotating frame (10). A fixed rod (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame (10). A second bevel gear (13) is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the fixed rod (12). A lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the lifting assembly is used for the convenient movement and support fixation of the box body (1).
2. The dust removal device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a square plate (14). The outer wall of the square plate (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1). Four fixing blocks (15) are fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the square plate (14). A hydraulic rod (16) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two adjacent fixing blocks (15). A round rod (17) is fixedly connected to the pushing end of the hydraulic rod (16). Universal wheels (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear outer walls of one of the round rods (17). A plurality of telescopic rods (19) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the square plate (14). A plurality of fixing plates (20) are fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the square plate (14). A chute (21) is formed in the inner wall of the fixing plate (20). A bottom plate (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plurality of fixing plates (20).
3. A dust removal device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first worm (5) meshes with the outer wall of the first worm gear (6). The outer wall of the second worm (8) meshes with the outer wall of the second worm gear (9).
4. A dust removal device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the first bevel gear (11) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the first worm gear (6). The outer wall of the first bevel gear (11) meshes with the outer wall of the second bevel gear (13).
5. The dust removal device for building construction according to claim 2, wherein: The top of the fixed rod (12) is fixedly connected to the fog cannon (3). The top end of the bottom plate (22) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the fixing block (15).
6. The dust removal device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the round rod (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate (20). The outer wall of the round rod (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute (21).
7. The dust removal device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the universal wheel (18) is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the box body (1). A plurality of telescopic rods (19) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (22).
8. The dust removal device for building construction according to claim 2, wherein: The bottom end of the bottom plate (22) is in contact with the bottom inner wall of the box body (1). The outer wall of the universal wheel (18) is in contact with the outer wall of the fixing plate (20).