Fixing tool for special-shaped metal casting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special-shaped metal casting fixing tool which comprises a fixing mechanism and a fixing motor installed on one side of the interior of the fixing mechanism, a supporting mechanism is arranged in the center of the bottom of the fixing mechanism, a supporting sliding plate is arranged on the top of the supporting mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing workbench, and the fixing workbench is arranged on the fixing mechanism. Supporting legs are fixedly installed on the periphery of the bottom of the fixed workbench, the fixed motor is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the fixed workbench, the output end of the fixed motor is fixedly connected with a fixed gear, one side of the fixed gear is connected with a fixed gear ring in an engaged mode, and a rotating disc is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed gear ring. The fixing motor is used for enabling the rotating arms on the periphery to rotate at the same time, the special-shaped metal casting can be preliminarily clamped and fixed, rotation of the fixed rotating blocks can be achieved when the fixing bolts are unscrewed to enable the rotating arms to be close to each other, and therefore the fixed rotating blocks are attached to the surface of the special-shaped metal casting, and stable clamping of the special-shaped metal casting can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal castings, and particularly relates to a fixing tool for special-shaped metal castings. Background Technique

[0002] Metal castings mainly refer to molten metal that has been smelted. Through casting, injection, suction, or other casting processes, it is poured into a pre-prepared casting mold. After the molten metal cools, a part identical to the inner cavity of the mold can be obtained. According to the different requirements of the parts, the structures of metal castings are also different.

[0003] Publication No. CN 220783023 U discloses a positioning device for machining metal castings. The rotation of the connecting rod drives the bottom plate to rotate, and the rotation of the bottom plate drives the clamped and fixed metal casting to rotate. Through the mutual cooperation of the identification block and the scale one on the bottom plate, the metal casting can be rotated, and then it is convenient to position and machine other positions of the metal casting that need to be processed, improving the machining quality of the metal casting. The use of this device increases the positioning accuracy and production efficiency compared with the traditional situation of manual measurement and positioning. The two connecting plates rotate and move closer to the metal casting for clamping and fixing. It is convenient to observe and position the metal casting through the scale two on the bottom plate, and then input data into the metal casting processing machine, which is convenient for fixed-point positioning and machining of the metal casting. The use of this device can fix and machine metal castings of different sizes, increasing the practicability. However, the following problems still exist in the actual use of this patent:

[0004] Although the positioning device for machining metal castings can achieve the positioning and machining of metal castings, since the two connecting plates rotate and move closer to the metal casting for clamping and fixing, it can only clamp metal castings with a certain size and specification. For some special-shaped metal castings, the connecting plates alone cannot stably clamp and fix the metal casting, resulting in affecting the machining stability of the metal casting when machining special-shaped metal castings.

[0005] A fixing tool for special-shaped metal castings is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fixing tool for special-shaped metal castings to solve the problem that although the positioning device for machining metal castings can achieve the positioning and machining of metal castings, since the two connecting plates rotate and move closer to the metal casting for clamping and fixing, it can only clamp metal castings with a certain size and specification. For some special-shaped metal castings, the connecting plates alone cannot stably clamp and fix the metal casting, resulting in affecting the machining stability of the metal casting when machining special-shaped metal castings as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A fixing tooling for special-shaped metal castings, comprising a fixing mechanism, and a fixing motor installed on one side inside the fixing mechanism;

[0008] A support mechanism is arranged at the center position of the bottom of the fixing mechanism, and a support sliding plate is arranged at the top of the support mechanism;

[0009] It further includes:

[0010] The fixing mechanism includes a fixing workbench, support legs are fixedly installed around the bottom of the fixing workbench, and the fixing motor is fixedly installed on one side inside the fixing workbench;

[0011] Wherein, the output end of the fixing motor is fixedly connected with a fixing gear, and one side of the fixing gear is meshed with a fixing toothed ring;

[0012] Wherein, a rotating disk is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing toothed ring, and the fixing toothed ring is rotatably connected with the fixing workbench.

[0013] Preferably, rotating chutes are arranged around the inside of the rotating disk, sliding sleeves are arranged inside the rotating chutes, the top and bottom of each sliding sleeve are rotatably connected with sleeve rotating shafts, and the sleeve rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the rotating disk through the rotating chutes.

[0014] Preferably, a rotating arm is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve, one end of the rotating arm is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the fixing workbench, a telescopic chute is arranged at the end of the rotating arm away from the rotating shaft, and a telescopic spring is fixedly installed inside the telescopic chute.

[0015] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic spring, a fixing bracket is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting block away from the telescopic spring, the connecting block is slidably connected with the telescopic chute through the telescopic spring, and a fixed rotating block is rotatably connected inside the fixing bracket.

[0016] Preferably, a fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the top of the fixing bracket, the fixed rotating block is fixedly connected with the fixing bracket through the fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt is threadedly connected with the fixed rotating block.

[0017] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a support sleeve, the support sleeve is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the fixing workbench, a support base is fixedly installed inside the bottom of the support sleeve, support fixing rods are fixedly installed around the top of the support base, the top of the support fixing rods is fixedly connected with a support top plate, and a support motor is fixedly installed at the center position of the top of the support top plate.

[0018] Preferably, a support threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the support motor. A support threaded bracket is threadedly connected to the outer side of the support threaded rod. Support sliding sleeves are fixedly installed around the inside of the support threaded bracket. The support sliding sleeves are slidably connected to support fixed rods. Support sliding rods are fixedly installed around the top of the support threaded bracket. The support sliding plate is fixedly installed at the top of the support sliding rods.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: For this fixing tooling for special-shaped metal castings, by using the fixing motor, the surrounding rotating arms can rotate simultaneously, enabling preliminary clamping and fixing of the special-shaped metal casting. When the fixing bolts are loosened and the rotating arms approach each other, the rotation of the fixed rotating block can be realized, so as to fit the surface of the special-shaped metal casting, achieving stable clamping of the special-shaped metal casting. By using the support motor, the lifting adjustment of the special-shaped metal casting can be carried out, moving the middle position of the special-shaped metal casting to the fixed rotating block, thereby clamping and fixing the middle position of the special-shaped metal casting, improving the clamping stability of the special-shaped metal casting. The specific content is as follows:

[0020] 1. By setting the fixing mechanism, not only can the fixing motor drive the fixing gear to rotate, but also, taking advantage of the meshing connection between the fixing gear and the fixing tooth ring, the fixing tooth ring can drive the rotating disk to rotate. Under the action of the rotating shaft, the rotating arms can slide inside the sliding sleeves while rotating. At the same time, under the action of the sleeve rotating shaft, the sliding sleeves can rotate inside the rotating chutes, so that the surrounding rotating arms rotate simultaneously, enabling preliminary clamping and fixing of the special-shaped metal casting. When the fixing bolts are loosened and the rotating arms approach each other, the rotation of the fixed rotating block can be realized, thus fitting the surface of the special-shaped metal casting. At the same time, under the elastic force of the telescopic spring, the connecting block drives the fixed bracket to telescopically move inside the telescopic chute, and can perform corresponding telescopic movement according to the surface of the special-shaped metal casting, so that the fixed rotating block fits the surface of the special-shaped metal casting more closely, achieving stable clamping of the special-shaped metal casting and facilitating stable processing of the metal casting.

[0021] 2. By setting the support mechanism, the support motor can drive the support threaded rod to rotate, so that while the support threaded bracket drives the support sliding sleeves to slide on the outer side of the support fixed rods, the support sliding rods drive the support sliding plate to move up and down, enabling the lifting adjustment of the special-shaped metal casting, moving the middle position of the special-shaped metal casting to the fixed rotating block, thereby clamping and fixing the middle position of the special-shaped metal casting and improving the clamping stability of the special-shaped metal casting. Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 is the overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism in the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixed gear ring in the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotating arm in the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the support mechanism in the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support sliding plate in the present utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Fixing mechanism; 101. Fixed workbench; 102. Support leg; 103. Fixed motor; 104. Fixed gear; 105. Fixed gear ring; 106. Rotating disk; 107. Rotating chute; 108. Sliding sleeve; 109. Sleeve rotating shaft; 110. Rotating arm; 111. Rotating shaft; 112. Telescopic chute; 113. Telescopic spring; 114. Connecting block; 115. Fixed bracket; 116. Fixed rotating block; 117. Fixed bolt; 2. Support mechanism; 201. Support sleeve; 202. Support base; 203. Support fixing rod; 204. Support top plate; 205. Support motor; 206. Support threaded rod; 207. Support threaded bracket; 208. Support sliding sleeve; 209. Support sliding rod; 210. Support sliding plate. Specific embodiments

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a fixing tooling for special-shaped metal castings, including a fixing mechanism 1 and a fixing motor 103 installed on one side inside the fixing mechanism 1. A supporting mechanism 2 is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the fixing mechanism 1, and a supporting sliding plate 210 is arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism 2. The fixing mechanism 1 includes a fixing workbench 101, and supporting legs 102 are fixedly installed around the bottom of the fixing workbench 101. The fixing motor 103 is fixedly installed on one side inside the fixing workbench 101. Among them, the output end of the fixing motor 103 is fixedly connected with a fixing gear 104, and a fixing toothed ring 105 is meshed and connected to one side of the fixing gear 104. Among them, a rotating disk 106 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing toothed ring 105, and the fixing toothed ring 105 is rotatably connected with the fixing workbench 101. Rotating chutes 107 are opened around the inside of the rotating disk 106, and sliding sleeves 108 are arranged inside the rotating chutes 107. The top and bottom of the sliding sleeve 108 are rotatably connected with sleeve rotating shafts 109, and the sleeve rotating shafts 109 are rotatably connected with the rotating disk 106 through the rotating chutes 107. A rotating arm 110 is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve 108. One end of the rotating arm 110 is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 111, and the rotating shaft 111 is rotatably connected with the fixing workbench 101. An expansion chute 112 is opened at the end of the rotating arm 110 away from the rotating shaft 111. An expansion spring 113 is fixedly installed inside the expansion chute 112. The end of the expansion spring 113 is fixedly installed with a connecting block 114, and a fixing bracket 115 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting block 114 away from the expansion spring 113. The connecting block 114 is slidably connected with the expansion chute 112 through the expansion spring 113. A fixing rotating block 116 is rotatably connected inside the fixing bracket 115. A fixing bolt 117 is threadedly connected to the top of the fixing bracket 115. The fixing rotating block 116 is fixedly connected with the fixing bracket 115 through the fixing bolt 117, and the fixing bolt 117 is threadedly connected with the fixing rotating block 116. By driving the fixing gear 104 to rotate by the fixing motor 103, and using the meshing connection between the fixing gear 104 and the fixing toothed ring 105, the fixing toothed ring 105 drives the rotating disk 106 to rotate. Under the action of the rotating shaft 111, the rotating arm 110 can slide inside the sliding sleeve 108 while rotating. At the same time, under the action of the sleeve rotating shaft 109, the sliding sleeve 108 can rotate inside the rotating chute 107, so that the surrounding rotating arms 110 rotate simultaneously, and can initially clamp and fix the special-shaped metal casting. By loosening the fixing bolt 117, when the rotating arms 110 approach each other, the fixing rotating block 116 can rotate, so as to fit the surface of the special-shaped metal casting. At the same time, using the elastic force of the expansion spring 113, the connecting block 114 drives the fixing bracket 115 to telescopically move inside the expansion chute 112, and can telescopically move according to the surface of the special-shaped metal casting, so that the fixing rotating block 116 fits the surface of the special-shaped metal casting more closely.It can achieve stable clamping of special-shaped metal castings, facilitating stable processing of metal castings.

[0031] The support mechanism 2 includes a support sleeve 201, which is fixedly installed at the central position of the bottom of the fixed workbench 101. A support base 202 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the support sleeve 201. Support fixing rods 203 are fixedly installed around the top of the support base 202. The top of the support fixing rods 203 is fixedly connected to a support top plate 204. A support motor 205 is fixedly installed at the central position of the top of the support top plate 204. The output end of the support motor 205 is fixedly connected to a support screw rod 206. A support thread bracket 207 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the support screw rod 206. Support sliding sleeves 208 are fixedly installed around the inside of the support thread bracket 207. The support sliding sleeves 208 are slidably connected to the support fixing rods 203. Support sliding rods 209 are fixedly installed around the top of the support thread bracket 207. A support sliding plate 210 is fixedly installed at the top of the support sliding rods 209. By driving the support screw rod 206 to rotate with the support motor 205, while the support thread bracket 207 drives the support sliding sleeves 208 to slide on the outer side of the support fixing rods 203, the support sliding rods 209 drive the support sliding plate 210 to move up and down, enabling the lifting adjustment of the special-shaped metal casting, moving the middle position of the special-shaped metal casting to the fixed rotating block 116, thereby clamping and fixing the middle position of the special-shaped metal casting and improving the clamping stability of the special-shaped metal casting.

[0032] Working principle: Before using this fixture for fixing special-shaped metal castings, it is necessary to first check the overall condition of the device to ensure that it can work properly. According to Figure 1 - Figure 6As shown in the figure, first, place the metal casting on the support sliding plate 210, start the support motor 205 to drive the support threaded rod 206 to rotate, so that the support threaded bracket 207 drives the support sliding sleeve 208 to slide outside the support fixed rod 203, and at the same time, the support sliding rod 209 drives the support sliding plate 210 to move up and down, which can adjust the lifting of the special-shaped metal casting, move the middle position of the special-shaped metal casting to the fixed rotating block 116, so as to clamp and fix the middle position of the special-shaped metal casting, improve the clamping stability of the special-shaped metal casting. Secondly, use the fixed motor 103 to drive the fixed gear 104 to rotate. Utilizing the meshing connection between the fixed gear 104 and the fixed gear ring 105, the fixed gear ring 105 drives the rotating disc 106 to rotate. Under the action of the rotating shaft 111, the rotating arm 110 can slide inside the sliding sleeve 108 while rotating. At the same time, under the action of the sleeve rotating shaft 109, the sliding sleeve 108 can rotate inside the rotating chute 107, so that the surrounding rotating arms 110 rotate simultaneously, which can initially clamp and fix the special-shaped metal casting. Finally, when the rotating arms 110 are brought closer to each other by loosening the fixing bolts 117, the fixed rotating block 116 can be rotated, so as to fit the surface of the special-shaped metal casting. At the same time, under the elastic force of the telescopic spring 113, the connecting block 114 drives the fixed bracket 115 to telescopically move inside the telescopic chute 112, which can telescopically move according to the surface of the special-shaped metal casting, so that the fixed rotating block 116 fits the surface of the special-shaped metal casting more closely, and the clamping stability of the special-shaped metal casting can be realized, which is convenient for the stable processing of the metal casting.

[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixing tooling for special-shaped metal castings, comprising a fixing mechanism (1) and a fixing motor (103) installed on one side inside the fixing mechanism (1); At the central position of the bottom of the fixing mechanism (1), a supporting mechanism (2) is provided, and a supporting sliding plate (210) is arranged on the top of the supporting mechanism (2); It is characterized in that It further includes: The fixing mechanism (1) includes a fixing workbench (101), supporting legs (102) are fixedly installed around the bottom of the fixing workbench (101), and the fixing motor (103) is fixedly installed on one side inside the fixing workbench (101); Among them, the output end of the fixing motor (103) is fixedly connected with a fixing gear (104), and one side of the fixing gear (104) is meshed with a fixing gear ring (105); Among them, a rotating disk (106) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing gear ring (105), and the fixing gear ring (105) is rotatably connected with the fixing workbench (101).

2. The fixing tooling for a special-shaped metal casting according to claim 1, wherein: Rotating chutes (107) are arranged around the inside of the rotating disk (106), sliding sleeves (108) are arranged inside the rotating chutes (107), sleeve rotating shafts (109) are rotatably connected to the top and bottom of the sliding sleeves (108), and the sleeve rotating shafts (109) are rotatably connected with the rotating disk (106) through the rotating chutes (107).

3. The fixing tooling for a special-shaped metal casting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating arm (110) is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve (108), a rotating shaft (111) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating arm (110), the rotating shaft (111) is rotatably connected with the fixing workbench (101), a telescopic chute (112) is arranged at the end of the rotating arm (110) away from the rotating shaft (111), and a telescopic spring (113) is fixedly installed inside the telescopic chute (112).

4. The fixing tooling for a special-shaped metal casting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the telescopic spring (113) is fixedly installed with a connecting block (114), a fixing bracket (115) is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting block (114) away from the telescopic spring (113), the connecting block (114) is slidably connected with the telescopic chute (112) through the telescopic spring (113), and a fixing rotating block (116) is rotatably connected inside the fixing bracket (115).

5. The fixing tooling for a special-shaped metal casting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing bolt (117) is threadedly connected to the top of the fixing bracket (115), the fixing rotating block (116) is fixedly connected with the fixing bracket (115) through the fixing bolt (117), and the fixing bolt (117) is threadedly connected with the fixing rotating block (116).

6. The fixing tooling for a special-shaped metal casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism (2) includes a supporting sleeve (201), the supporting sleeve (201) is fixedly installed at the central position of the bottom of the fixing workbench (101), a supporting base (202) is fixedly installed inside the bottom of the supporting sleeve (201), supporting fixing rods (203) are fixedly installed around the top of the supporting base (202), the top of the supporting fixing rods (203) is fixedly connected with a supporting top plate (204), and a supporting motor (205) is fixedly installed at the central position of the top of the supporting top plate (204).

7. The fixing tooling for a special-shaped metal casting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the support motor (205) is fixedly connected with a support screw rod (206). The outer side of the support screw rod (206) is threadedly connected with a support threaded bracket (207). The inner periphery of the support threaded bracket (207) is fixedly installed with support sliding sleeves (208). The support sliding sleeves (208) are slidably connected with the support fixed rod (203). The top periphery of the support threaded bracket (207) is fixedly installed with support sliding rods (209). The support sliding plate (210) is fixedly installed at the top of the support sliding rods (209).

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