Material distributing mechanism of intelligent grinding machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material distributing mechanism of an intelligent grinding machine, which comprises a supporting seat and a grinding cylinder, two sides of the grinding cylinder are connected with the supporting seat through a rotating shaft, a first motor and a first speed reducer are arranged at the bottom of the grinding cylinder and are connected with each other, paddles are arranged on the inner side of the grinding cylinder and are connected with the output end of the first speed reducer, and a hopper is arranged above the grinding cylinder. The hopper is connected with the grinding cylinder through a support, a material passing channel is arranged on the side face of the hopper, a partition assembly is arranged on the material passing channel, and the two sides of the material passing channel are connected with the grinding cylinder and the hopper respectively. The utility model has the advantages of low material transfer loss and high production efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of grinding equipment, and particularly relates to a material distribution mechanism of an intelligent grinding machine. Background Art

[0002] A grinding machine is an important processing equipment, which is widely used in the processing of materials such as metals, ceramics, glass, plastics, etc. It can efficiently grind and polish workpieces, improving the surface finish and accuracy of workpieces. The grinding machine adopts a precise control system and mechanical structure to ensure the stability and reliability of the processing process. At the same time, it is equipped with safety protection measures to ensure operation safety. Its high-precision and high-efficiency characteristics make the industrial grinding machine play an indispensable role in the manufacturing industry.

[0003] In traditional intelligent grinding machines, components such as a grinding cylinder and a hopper are usually included. The grinding cylinder is used for grinding materials, while the hopper is used for collecting the ground materials. However, in traditional grinding equipment, the ground materials often need to be transported to the hopper manually or mechanically, which not only increases the transportation steps but also may cause material loss and reduce production efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a material distribution mechanism of an intelligent grinding machine to solve the problems of large material transportation loss and low production efficiency in common grinding machines.

[0005] The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical solutions: It includes a support base and a grinding cylinder. The two sides of the grinding cylinder are connected to the support base through a rotating shaft. A first motor and a first reducer are arranged and connected at the bottom of the grinding cylinder. A paddle is arranged inside the grinding cylinder and connected to the output end of the first reducer. A hopper is arranged above the grinding cylinder, and the hopper is connected to the grinding cylinder through a bracket. A material passing channel is arranged on the side of the hopper, and a separating component is arranged on the material passing channel. The two sides of the material passing channel are respectively connected to the grinding cylinder and the hopper.

[0006] Further, a turning unit is installed on one side of the support base. The turning unit includes a second motor and a second reducer, and the output end of the second reducer is connected to the grinding cylinder.

[0007] Further, the separating component includes a mounting bracket and a mounting plate. The mounting plate is connected to the material passing channel through the mounting bracket and screws. A screw motor is arranged on the mounting plate. A sliding partition is arranged on the side of the mounting bracket and connected through a slide rail. The output end of the screw motor passes through the mounting plate and is connected to the sliding partition through a connecting piece.

[0008] Further, a sensor is installed below the mounting plate, and the recognition end of the sensor faces the sliding partition.

[0009] Further, a material taking door is provided on one side of the hopper. The material taking door is connected to the hopper by a buckle, and two baffles are provided at the opening of the hopper and are connected by screws.

[0010] Beneficial effects: The design of the utility model is reasonable and has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. In the solution of the utility model, by connecting the grinding cylinder with the hopper, the ground material can directly enter the hopper after synchronous flipping, reducing the loss caused by transportation.

[0012] 2. In the solution of the utility model, the sliding partition is lifted and lowered by the screw rod motor, so as to open the material channel to enable the material to be transferred from the grinding cylinder to the hopper. At the same time, the height of the lifting and lowering of the sliding partition is sensed and fed back by the sensor, so as to control the discharge flow of the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the grinding cylinder structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the hopper in the flipped state of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the partition assembly of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1 - support base, 2 - grinding cylinder, 3 - hopper, 4 - material passing channel, 5 - partition assembly, 6 - flipping unit;

[0018] 21 - first motor, 22 - first reducer, 23 - paddle, 31 - material taking door, 32 - baffle, 51 - mounting bracket, 52 - mounting plate, 53 - screw rod motor, 54 - sliding partition, 55 - sensor, 61 - second motor, 62 - second reducer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] Combined with Figures 1 to 4The material distribution mechanism of an intelligent grinding machine shown in the figure includes a support base 1 and a grinding cylinder 2. The two sides of the grinding cylinder 2 are connected to the support base 1 through a rotating shaft. A first motor 21 and a first speed reducer 22 are provided and connected at the bottom of the grinding cylinder 2. A paddle 23 is provided inside the grinding cylinder 2 and connected to the output end of the first speed reducer 22. It is characterized in that: a hopper 3 is provided above the grinding cylinder 2. The hopper 3 is connected to the grinding cylinder 2 through a bracket. A material passing channel 4 is provided on the side of the hopper 3. A separation component 5 is provided on the material passing channel 4. The two sides of the material passing channel 4 are respectively connected to the grinding cylinder 2 and the hopper 3.

[0021] Wherein, a flipping unit 6 is installed on one side of the support base 1. The flipping unit 6 includes a second motor 61 and a second speed reducer 62. The output end of the second speed reducer 62 is connected to the grinding cylinder 2, so that the grinding cylinder 2 can be flipped as a whole, further improving the flexibility and applicability of the material distribution mechanism. The flipping function enables the ground materials to directly fall into the hopper 3, reducing the transfer steps and material loss.

[0022] The separation component 5 includes a mounting bracket 51 and a mounting plate 52. The mounting plate 52 is connected to the material passing channel 4 through the mounting bracket 51 and screws. A lead screw motor 53 is provided on the mounting plate 52. A sliding partition 54 is provided on the side of the mounting bracket 51 and connected through a slide rail. The output end of the lead screw motor 53 passes through the mounting plate 52 and is connected to the sliding partition 54 through a connecting piece. The separation component 5 drives the sliding partition 54 to lift through the lead screw motor 53, achieving precise control of the opening size of the material passing channel 4, so that the discharge flow rate of the material can be adjusted according to needs, improving the accuracy and automation degree of material distribution and reducing manual intervention.

[0023] An inductor 55 is installed below the mounting plate 52. The inductor 55 is directly opposite to the sliding partition 54. The inductor 55 below the mounting plate 52 can sense the position of the sliding partition 54 in real time and feed this information back to the control system, realizing intelligent monitoring and adjustment of the material discharge flow rate. This intelligent feedback mechanism improves the automation and intelligent level of the material distribution mechanism, making the material distribution process more precise and reliable.

[0024] A material taking door 31 is provided on one side of the hopper 3. The material taking door 31 is connected to the hopper 3 through a buckle, enabling the user to conveniently open the material taking door 31 and take out the abrasive in the hopper 3. Two baffles 32 are provided at the opening of the hopper 3 and connected through screws, facilitating the restriction of the material flow range.

[0025] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, the material to be ground is added into the hopper 3 above the grinding cylinder 2. The first motor 21 is started to drive the paddle 23 in the grinding cylinder 2 to rotate through the first speed reducer 22, so as to grind the material. When the material is ground to a certain extent, it is ready for material distribution. At this time, the second motor 61 is started to drive the whole grinding cylinder 2 and the hopper 3 to turn over through the second speed reducer 62. After the grinding cylinder 2 turns over, the sliding partition plate 54 is lifted by controlling the screw motor 53 to open the material passing channel 4 to allow the material to pass through. The ground material enters the hopper under the action of gravity through the material passing channel 4;

[0026] If it is necessary to adjust the discharge flow rate of the material, the screw motor 53 can be controlled to drive the sliding partition plate 54 to lift and lower. The height of the sliding partition plate 54 determines the opening size of the material passing channel 4, thereby controlling the discharge flow rate of the material. The sensor 55 under the mounting plate will sense the position of the sliding partition plate 54 in real time and feed this information back to the control system. According to the feedback signal of the sensor, the control system can automatically adjust the operating state of the screw motor 53 to keep the discharge flow rate of the material stable. When replacing abrasives of different models or when the abrasives are severely worn and need to be replaced, the abrasives in the hopper 3 are taken out.

[0027] The utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to the embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The material distribution mechanism of an intelligent grinding machine, comprising a support base (1) and a grinding cylinder (2), the two sides of the grinding cylinder (2) are connected to the support base (1) through a rotating shaft, a first motor (21) and a first speed reducer (22) are provided at the bottom of the grinding cylinder (2) and are connected, a paddle (23) is provided inside the grinding cylinder (2) and is connected to the output end of the first speed reducer (22), and it is characterized in that: Above the grinding cylinder (2), there is a hopper (3). The hopper (3) is connected to the grinding cylinder (2) through a bracket. On the side of the hopper (3), there is a material passing channel (4). A separating component (5) is provided on the material passing channel (4). Both sides of the material passing channel (4) are respectively connected to the grinding cylinder (2) and the hopper (3).

2. The material distribution mechanism of an intelligent grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: On one side of the support base (1), a tipping unit (6) is installed. The tipping unit (6) includes a second motor (61) and a second reducer (62). The output end of the second reducer (62) is connected to the grinding cylinder (2).

3. The material distribution mechanism of an intelligent grinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The separating component (5) includes a mounting bracket (51) and a mounting plate (52). The mounting plate (52) is connected to the material passing channel (4) through the mounting bracket (51) and screws. A screw motor (53) is provided on the mounting plate (52). A sliding partition (54) is provided on the side of the mounting bracket (51) and is connected through a slide rail. The output end of the screw motor (53) passes through the mounting plate (52) and is connected to the sliding partition (54) through a connecting piece.

4. The material distribution mechanism of an intelligent grinding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: Below the mounting plate (52), a sensor (55) is installed. The recognition end of the sensor (55) faces the sliding partition (54).

5. The material distribution mechanism of an intelligent grinding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: On one side of the hopper (3), there is a material taking door (31). The material taking door (31) is connected to the hopper (3) through a buckle. Two baffles (32) are provided at the opening of the hopper (3) and are connected through screws.

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