Mounting device for shaft pin

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shaft pin installation device, and particularly relates to the technical field of shaft pin installation, the shaft pin installation device comprises a fixing frame, an installation frame is movably arranged in the fixing frame, one side of the installation frame is provided with a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly comprises a U-shaped plate and an indicating plate, and the indicating plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the U-shaped plate. A rotating assembly is arranged between the U-shaped plate and the mounting frame and comprises a connecting frame, a first motor and a rotating shaft, one side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the connecting frame and the end of an output shaft of the first motor respectively. The second motor works to drive the lead screw to rotate so as to drive the shaft pin to move horizontally and enable the shaft pin to be inserted into the shaft pin hole, the first motor works to drive the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the connecting frame and the mounting frame to rotate and further drive the shaft pin to rotate, operation is easy, the shaft pin can be conveniently rotated, and connection stability is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shaft pin installation, and more specifically, to a shaft pin installation device. Background Art

[0002] Axle pins are a type of standardized fasteners, mainly used at the hinge of two parts to form a hinge connection, which is reliable and easy to disassemble. The material selection of axle pins is also very particular. Commonly used materials include 45 steel, 40Cr, etc. After quenching and tempering, these materials can obtain higher strength and toughness and adapt to various complex working conditions. The existing axle pin installation method is to use a heavy hammer plus a sleeper or a striker plus a sleeper to knock the suspension shaft to make the pin pass through the pin hole.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent with announcement number CN218613829U discloses an installation device for a crane pin shaft, including a U-shaped fixing frame and a side thrust mechanism arranged in the U-shaped fixing frame. The utility model can realize the rapid installation and jacking of the crane shaft, reduce the crane lifting and personnel installation costs, and obtain a low-cost, high-efficiency, and easy-to-implement crane shaft rapid installation and jacking operation device.

[0004] When the above-mentioned axle pin installation device is in use, it is aligned with the axle pin hole on the boom wall panel, and then the axle pin is gradually pushed into the axle pin hole on the boom wall panel with a jack. However, it is inconvenient to rotate the axle pin, which will cause the gap between the axle pin and the axle pin hole to be too large, and a close fit cannot be achieved, thereby affecting the stability of the connection. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an installation device for an axle pin, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an installation device for an axle pin comprises a fixing frame, a mounting frame is movably arranged inside the fixing frame, a connecting assembly is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, the connecting assembly comprises a U-shaped plate and an indicator plate, and the indicator plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped plate, a rotating assembly is arranged between the U-shaped plate and the mounting frame, the rotating assembly comprises a connecting frame, a first motor and a rotating shaft, one side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting frame and the output shaft end of the first motor, the first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped plate, a moving assembly is arranged on the U-shaped plate, and the moving assembly comprises a second motor, a screw rod, a sliding rod and two sliding blocks.

[0007] Further, the second motor is fixedly installed on one side inside the fixing frame, and the end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw. Both ends of the slide bar are fixedly connected to the fixing frame. The two sliders are respectively movably sleeved on the lead screw and the slide bar, and the sides of the two sliders facing each other are fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate.

[0008] Further, two partition plates are fixedly connected inside the fixing frame, and the two partition plates are respectively movably sleeved on the lead screw and the slide bar.

[0009] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the partition plates can limit the sliders to prevent the sliders from squeezing the second motor.

[0010] Further, scale rulers are movably arranged on both the front and rear sides of the indicating plate, and the bottoms of the two scale rulers are fixedly connected to the fixing frame.

[0011] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the horizontal movement of the U-shaped plate can drive the horizontal movement of the indicating plate, and the movement distance of the pin can be observed through the indicating plate and the two scale rulers.

[0012] Further, an extrusion assembly is arranged on the mounting frame. The extrusion assembly includes a third motor, a gear rod, two toothed plates, two side plates, two extrusion plates and two limiting rods.

[0013] Further, the third motor is fixedly installed on one side inside the mounting frame, and the end of the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to the gear rod. The two toothed plates are both meshed with the gear rod, and the sides of the two toothed plates facing away from each other are respectively fixedly connected to the two side plates. One side of each of the two extrusion plates passes through the mounting frame and is respectively fixedly connected to the two side plates. One ends of the two limiting rods respectively penetrate through the two toothed plates and are fixedly connected to the mounting frame.

[0014] Further, a handle is fixedly connected to the center position of the side of the fixing frame away from the mounting frame.

[0015] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, it is convenient to lift the fixing frame.

[0016] The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:

[0017] 1. In the present utility model, the second motor works to drive the lead screw to rotate. The lead screw can drive the U-shaped plate to move horizontally, thereby driving the rotating assembly to move horizontally, further driving the pin to move horizontally, and enabling the pin to be inserted into the pin hole. The first motor works to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the connecting frame and the mounting frame to rotate, and further driving the pin to rotate. The operation is simple, which is convenient for rotating the pin and effectively improves the connection stability.

[0018] 2. In the present utility model, the shaft pin is placed on one side of the mounting bracket and located between two pressing plates. When the third motor operates to drive the gear rod to rotate, the gear rod can drive two toothed plate to move towards each other, thereby driving two side plates to move towards each other, and further driving two pressing plates to move towards each other. The shaft pin is fixed by pressing with the two pressing plates. Similarly, when the third motor rotates in reverse, the two pressing plates move away from each other. The structure is simple and easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The structures, ratios, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those skilled in this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions that the present utility model can be implemented. Therefore, they do not have technical essential significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects that the present utility model can produce and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed by the present utility model can cover.

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the fixing bracket and the partition board of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the connection component and the moving component of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the rotating component and the mounting bracket of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressing component of the present utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, fixing bracket; 2, connection component; 3, rotating component; 4, mounting bracket; 5, moving component; 6, scale; 7, handle; 8, pressing component; 9, partition board; 201, U-shaped plate; 202, indicating board; 301, connecting frame; 302, first motor; 303, rotating shaft; 501, second motor; 502, lead screw; 503, slide bar; 504, slider; 801, third motor; 802, gear rod; 803, toothed plate; 804, side plate; 805, pressing plate; 806, limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0027] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation manners of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Referring to the attached drawings of the specification Figure 1-6 , the installation device of the shaft pin of this embodiment includes a fixing frame 1. An installation frame 4 is movably arranged inside the fixing frame 1. A connecting component 2 is arranged on one side of the installation frame 4. The connecting component 2 includes a U-shaped plate 201 and an indicating plate 202, and the indicating plate 202 is fixedly installed at the top of the U-shaped plate 201. A rotating component 3 is arranged between the U-shaped plate 201 and the installation frame 4. The rotating component 3 includes a connecting frame 301, a first motor 302 and a rotating shaft 303. One side of the connecting frame 301 is fixedly connected to the installation frame 4. The two ends of the rotating shaft 303 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting frame 301 and the end of the output shaft of the first motor 302. The first motor 302 is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped plate 201. A moving component 5 is arranged on the U-shaped plate 201. The moving component 5 includes a second motor 501, a lead screw 502, a slide bar 503 and two sliders 504.

[0029] Furthermore, the second motor 501 is fixedly installed on one side inside the fixing frame 1, and the end of the output shaft of the second motor 501 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 502. Both ends of the slide bar 503 are fixedly connected to the fixing frame 1. The two sliders 504 are respectively movably sleeved on the lead screw 502 and the slide bar 503, and the opposite sides of the two sliders 504 are both fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 201. Two partition plates 9 are fixedly connected inside the fixing frame 1, and the two partition plates 9 are respectively movably sleeved on the lead screw 502 and the slide bar 503. Scales 6 are movably arranged on the front and back sides of the indicating plate 202, and the bottoms of the two scales 6 are both fixedly connected to the fixing frame 1.

[0030] Furthermore, an extrusion component 8 is arranged on the installation frame 4. The extrusion component 8 includes a third motor 801, a gear rod 802, two toothed plates 803, two side plates 804, two extrusion plates 805 and two limiting rods 806. The third motor 801 is fixedly installed on one side inside the installation frame 4, and the end of the output shaft of the third motor 801 is fixedly connected to the gear rod 802. The two toothed plates 803 are both meshed with the gear rod 802, and the opposite sides of the two toothed plates 803 are respectively fixedly connected to the two side plates 804. One side of the two extrusion plates 805 passes through the installation frame 4 and is respectively fixedly connected to the two side plates 804. One ends of the two limiting rods 806 respectively penetrate through the two toothed plates 803 and are fixedly connected to the installation frame 4.

[0031] Among them, the axle pin is placed on one side of the mounting bracket 4, and the axle pin is located between two pressing plates 805. The third motor 801 is started, and the third motor 801 drives the gear rod 802 to rotate. Since the gear rod 802 meshes with two toothed plates 803, and two limiting rods 806 and two side plates 804 cooperate to limit the rotation of the two toothed plates 803, the gear rod 802 can drive the two toothed plates 803 to move towards each other, thereby driving the two side plates 804 to move towards each other, and further driving the two pressing plates 805 to move towards each other, and the axle pin is fixed by pressing through the two pressing plates 805. Similarly, when the third motor 801 rotates in reverse, it drives the two pressing plates 805 to move away from each other. The structure is simple and convenient to use.

[0032] Furthermore, a handle 7 is fixedly connected to the center position of the side of the fixing frame 1 away from the mounting bracket 4 to facilitate lifting the fixing frame 1.

[0033] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows:

[0034] When in use, the second motor 501 is started, and the second motor 501 drives the lead screw 502 to rotate. Since one of the sliders 504 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 502, and the other slider 504 and the slide rod 503 cooperate to limit the rotation of the U-shaped plate 201, the lead screw 502 can drive the U-shaped plate 201 to move horizontally, thereby driving the rotating assembly 3 to move horizontally, and further driving the axle pin to move horizontally, and enabling the axle pin to be inserted into the axle pin hole. The first motor 302 is started, and the first motor 302 drives the rotating shaft 303 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting frame 301 and the mounting bracket 4 to rotate, and further driving the axle pin to rotate. The operation is simple, which is convenient for rotating the axle pin, effectively improving the connection stability. At the same time, the partition plate 9 can limit the slider 504 to prevent the slider 504 from pressing the second motor 501. The horizontal movement of the U-shaped plate 201 can drive the indicator plate 202 to move horizontally, and the moving distance of the axle pin can be observed through the indicator plate 202 and the two scales 6.

[0035] It should be noted that the first motor 302, the second motor 501, and the third motor 801 are all internally provided with electromagnetic locking structures. The content not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment can be used. In this technical solution, the electrical control components not mentioned belong to the prior art, so they are not shown in the figure and will not be described here either.

[0036] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Installation device for a shaft pin, comprising a fixing frame (1), wherein an installation frame (4) is movably arranged inside the fixing frame (1), and a connecting component (2) is arranged on one side of the installation frame (4), characterized in that: The connecting component (2) includes a U-shaped plate (201) and an indicating plate (202), and the indicating plate (202) is fixedly installed at the top of the U-shaped plate (201). A rotating component (3) is provided between the U-shaped plate (201) and the mounting frame (4). The rotating component (3) includes a connecting frame (301), a first motor (302), and a rotating shaft (303). One side of the connecting frame (301) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (4). The two ends of the rotating shaft (303) are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting frame (301) and the end of the output shaft of the first motor (302). The first motor (302) is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped plate (201). A moving component (5) is arranged on the U-shaped plate (201). The moving component (5) includes a second motor (501), a lead screw (502), a slide bar (503), and two sliders (504).

2. The installation device of the shaft pin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second motor (501) is fixedly installed on one side inside the fixed frame (1), and the end of the output shaft of the second motor (501) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (502). Both ends of the slide bar (503) are fixedly connected to the fixed frame (1). The two sliders (504) are respectively movably sleeved on the lead screw (502) and the slide bar (503), and the opposite sides of the two sliders (504) are fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate (201).

3. The installation device of the shaft pin according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two partition plates (9) are fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (1), and the two partition plates (9) are respectively movably sleeved on the lead screw (502) and the slide bar (503).

4. The installation device of the shaft pin according to claim 1, characterized in that: Scales (6) are movably arranged on both the front and rear sides of the indicating plate (202), and the bottoms of the two scales (6) are fixedly connected to the fixed frame (1).

5. The installation device of the shaft pin according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extrusion component (8) is arranged on the mounting frame (4). The extrusion component (8) includes a third motor (801), a gear rod (802), two toothed plates (803), two side plates (804), two extrusion plates (805), and two limiting rods (806).

6. The installation device of the shaft pin according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third motor (801) is fixedly installed on one side inside the mounting frame (4), and the end of the output shaft of the third motor (801) is fixedly connected to the gear rod (802). The two toothed plates (803) are both meshed with the gear rod (802), and the opposite sides of the two toothed plates (803) are respectively fixedly connected to the two side plates (804). One side of each of the two extrusion plates (805) passes through the mounting frame (4) and is respectively fixedly connected to the two side plates (804). One end of each of the two limiting rods (806) penetrates through the two toothed plates (803) and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (4).

7. The installation device of the shaft pin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (7) is fixedly connected to the center position of the side of the fixed frame (1) away from the mounting frame (4).

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