Distillation device for plant purification

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant purification application, in particular to a distillation device for plant purification. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a workbench, a distillation box and a fastening sleeve, the distillation box is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench, fastening grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the distillation box, microwave generators are fixedly installed in the fastening grooves, the fastening sleeve is fixedly connected to the portion, on one side of the distillation box, of the top of the workbench, and a screwing rod is rotationally installed in the fastening sleeve; the interior of the fastening sleeve is movably connected with a rotating sleeve corresponding to the screwing rod, and one side of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with a fastening cover corresponding to the distillation box. Raw materials can be conveniently placed or taken out, cooling treatment can be conveniently carried out through mutual cooperation between the fixed box and the cooling pipe, and the situation that the temperature is too high due to the fact that hot air is diffused in a working space is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant purification applications, and specifically relates to a distillation device for plant purification. Background Technique

[0002] Essential oil extraction refers to the method of extracting essential oils from plants. Common essential oil extraction methods include steam distillation, cold pressing (pressing method), chemical solvent extraction, fat separation (enfleurage), carbon dioxide extraction, and maceration; when purifying essential oils by distillation, usually dry plant materials are put into a steam melting furnace, but in actual use, there are still many defects in distillation devices for plant purification with similar structures. For example, it is more troublesome to place or take out raw materials in the existing distillation devices for plant purification. At the same time, it is inconvenient to cool the discharged gas during concentration, which easily makes the working space have a relatively high temperature. Therefore, a distillation device for plant purification needs to be designed. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a distillation device for plant purification to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A distillation device for plant purification, including a workbench, a distillation box, and a fastening sleeve. A tightening rod is rotatably installed inside the fastening sleeve. A rotating sleeve corresponding to the tightening rod is movably connected inside the fastening sleeve. One side of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to a fastening cover corresponding to the distillation box. The bottom of the fastening cover is fixedly installed with a fastening plate extending into the distillation box. On the top of the workbench on the other side of the distillation box, a vacuum pump is fixedly connected. On the top of the workbench on one side of the vacuum pump, a fixed box is fixedly installed. A cooling pipe is communicated inside the fixed box. The distillation box is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench. Fastening grooves are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the distillation box. A microwave generator is fixedly installed inside the fastening grooves. A fastening sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench on one side of the distillation box.

[0005] Preferably, the fixed box is fixedly installed with the workbench through fastening columns, and the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with a first support rod. The fixed box can be supported and fixed through the fastening columns, and the workbench can be supported and fixed through the support rods.

[0006] Preferably, a water adding pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed box, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed box at the bottom of the water adding pipe. Cold water can be injected into the fixed box through the water adding pipe, and the water source in the fixed box can be discharged through the water outlet pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the suction end of the vacuum pump is connected to the distillation box through a suction pipe, and the exhaust end of the vacuum pump is connected to the cooling pipe through an exhaust pipe. Through the suction pipe, the vacuum pump can suck out the gas in the distillation box, and through the exhaust pipe, the sucked gas can be transported into the cooling pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the fastening plate and the fastening cover are fixedly installed through a second support rod, and the fastening cover and the rotating sleeve are fixedly connected through a fastening rod. The support rod can fix the fastening plate, and the fastening rod can fix the fastening cover.

[0009] Preferably, a driving motor cooperating with the tightening rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench, and the tightening rod and the rotating sleeve are threadedly installed through a tightening sleeve. Starting the driving motor can drive the tightening rod to rotate. By using the tightening sleeve to engage with the tightening rod, the rotation of the tightening rod can drive the rotating sleeve to move up and down along the fastening sleeve.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. Through the mutual cooperation among the rotating sleeve, the support rod and the fastening plate, by placing the raw materials to be concentrated by microwave heating on the top of the fastening plate, driving the fastening cover to move downward, and using the support rod to drive the fastening plate to move synchronously, the fastening plate can drive the raw materials to extend into the distillation box, facilitating the microwave heating and concentration operation. After the microwave heating and concentration are completed, by driving the fastening cover to move upward, the fastening plate can be synchronously driven to move upward and extend out of the distillation box, facilitating the placement or removal of the raw materials.

[0012] 2. Through the mutual cooperation between the fixed box and the cooling pipe, during the concentration of the raw materials in the distillation box, it is necessary to extract the gas heated by microwave in the distillation box to create a vacuum condition inside the distillation box. By introducing cold water into the fixed box and transporting the extracted hot gas into the cooling pipe, the cold water in the fixed box can cool down the hot gas in the cooling pipe, preventing the hot gas from dissipating in the working space and causing the temperature to be too high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the distillation box of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the fixed box of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fastening sleeve of the present utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1, workbench; 101, drive motor; 102, first support rod; 2, distillation box; 201, fastening groove; 202, microwave generator; 3, fastening sleeve; 301, rotating sleeve; 302, fastening rod; 303, fastening cover; 304, second support rod; 305, fastening plate; 306, tightening rod; 307, tightening sleeve; 4, vacuum pump; 401, suction pipe; 402, exhaust pipe; 5, fixed box; 501, water filling pipe; 502, water outlet pipe; 503, fastening column; 504, cooling pipe. Specific embodiments

[0018] The technical solution of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0019] Embodiment 1

[0020] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, a distillation device for plant purification proposed by the present utility model includes a workbench 1, a distillation box 2 and a fastening sleeve 3. A distillation box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1. Fastening grooves 201 are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the distillation box 2. A microwave generator 202 is fixedly installed inside the fastening groove 201. A fastening sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1 on one side of the distillation box 2. A tightening rod 306 is rotatably installed inside the fastening sleeve 3. A rotating sleeve 301 corresponding to the tightening rod 306 is movably connected inside the fastening sleeve 3. A fastening cover 303 corresponding to the distillation box 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating sleeve 301. A fastening plate 305 extending into the distillation box 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fastening cover 303;

[0021] A vacuum pump 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1 on the other side of the distillation box 2. A fixed box 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1 on one side of the vacuum pump 4. A cooling pipe 504 is communicated inside the fixed box 5. A drive motor 101 cooperating with the tightening rod 306 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench 1. And the tightening rod 306 and the rotating sleeve 301 are threadedly installed through a tightening sleeve 307. The fastening plate 305 and the fastening cover 303 are fixedly installed through a second support rod 304. And the fastening cover 303 and the rotating sleeve 301 are fixedly connected through a fastening rod 302.

[0022] The working principle of the distillation device for plant purification based on Embodiment 1 is as follows: Place the raw material to be concentrated by microwave heating on the top of the fastening plate 305. Start the driving motor 101, which can drive the tightening rod 306 to rotate. By using the engagement of the tightening sleeve 307 with the tightening rod 306, the rotation of the tightening rod 306 can drive the rotating sleeve 301 to move up and down along the fastening sleeve 3;

[0023] By driving the rotating sleeve 301 to move downward, the fastening cover 303 can be driven to move downward. By using the second support rod 304, the fastening plate 305 can be synchronously driven to move downward, enabling the fastening plate 305 to drive the raw material to extend into the distillation box 2. The fastening cover 303 can be fixed by the fastening rod 302. By starting the microwave generator 202, microwaves can be generated to perform microwave heating and concentration operations on the raw material;

[0024] During the concentration of the raw material in the distillation box 2, the gas heated by microwaves in the distillation box 2 needs to be extracted to create a vacuum condition in the distillation box 2. By introducing cold water into the fixed box 5, the vacuum pump 4 can extract the hot gas in the distillation box 2 and at the same time transport the hot gas to the cooling pipe 504. The cold water in the fixed box 5 can cool the hot gas in the cooling pipe 504 to avoid the situation of excessive temperature caused by the dispersion of hot gas in the working space. After the microwave heating and concentration are completed, by driving the fastening cover 303 to move upward, the fastening plate 305 can be synchronously driven to move upward and extend out of the distillation box 2, which is convenient for placing or removing the raw material.

[0025] Embodiment Two

[0026] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, a distillation device for plant purification proposed by the present utility model, compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes: The suction end of the vacuum pump 4 is connected to the distillation box 2 through the suction pipe 401, and the discharge end of the vacuum pump 4 is connected to the cooling pipe 504 through the exhaust pipe 402. A water addition pipe 501 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed box 5, and a water outlet pipe 502 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed box 5 at the bottom of the water addition pipe 501. The fixed box 5 is fixedly installed on the workbench 1 through the fastening column 503, and the bottom of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to the first support rod 102.

[0027] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, the vacuum pump 4 can suck out the gas in the distillation box 2 through the suction pipe 401, and the sucked gas can be transported to the cooling pipe 504 through the exhaust pipe 402; as Figure 3 shown, cold water can be injected into the fixed box 5 through the water addition pipe 501, and the water source in the fixed box 5 can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 502; asFigure 1 As shown, the fixing box 5 can be supported and fixed by the fastening column 503, and the workbench 1 can be supported and fixed by the first support rod 102.

[0028] The above specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant revelations of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A distillation device for plant purification, comprising a workbench (1), a distillation box (2) and a fastening sleeve (3), characterized in that: A tightening rod (306) is rotatably installed inside the tightening sleeve (3). A rotating sleeve (301) corresponding to the tightening rod (306) is movably connected inside the tightening sleeve (3). A tightening cover (303) corresponding to the distillation tank (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating sleeve (301). A tightening plate (305) extending into the distillation tank (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tightening cover (303). A vacuum pump (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1) on the other side of the distillation tank (2). A fixed box (5) is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench (1) on one side of the vacuum pump (4). A cooling pipe (504) is communicated inside the fixed box (5). A distillation tank (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench (1). Tightening grooves (201) are formed on both sides of the inner wall of the distillation tank (2). A microwave generator (202) is fixedly installed inside the tightening grooves (201). A tightening sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1) on one side of the distillation tank (2).

2. The distillation device for plant purification according to claim 1, wherein: The fixed box (5) is fixedly installed with the workbench (1) through a fastening column (503), and a first support rod (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (1).

3. A distillation device for plant purification according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water adding pipe (501) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed box (5), and a water outlet pipe (502) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed box (5) at the bottom of the water adding pipe (501).

4. A distillation device for plant purification according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction end of the vacuum pump (4) is communicated with the distillation tank (2) through a suction pipe (401), and the exhaust end of the vacuum pump (4) is communicated with the cooling pipe (504) through an exhaust pipe (402).

5. The distillation device for plant purification according to claim 1, wherein: The tightening plate (305) is fixedly installed with the tightening cover (303) through a second support rod (304), and the tightening cover (303) is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve (301) through a fastening rod (302).

6. The distillation device for plant purification according to claim 1, wherein: A transmission motor (101) cooperating with the tightening rod (306) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench (1), and the tightening rod (306) is threadedly installed with the rotating sleeve (301) through a tightening sleeve (307).

Images