Door and window opening standardized template reinforcing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering construction, in particular to a door and window opening standardized formwork reinforcing device which comprises a door and window opening shear wall formwork, and door and window opening reinforcing square timber is connected to the position, close to the inner wall of the door and window opening shear wall formwork, of the door and window opening shear wall formwork in the circumferential direction. A door and window opening side face formwork is fixedly installed in the door and window opening reinforcing square timber, and an internal corner connecting piece is connected to the position, close to the included angle of the inner wall of the door and window opening reinforcing square timber, of the door and window opening reinforcing square timber. Various defects of complicated reinforcing process, high cost and long reinforcing period of a traditional on-site formwork are effectively overcome, splicing forming and on-site installation in a factory are processed according to the sizes of door and window openings of construction drawings, the concrete forming effect and internal corner squareness are guaranteed, the later maintenance work amount is reduced, the construction cost is reduced, the construction speed is increased, and the green installation standard is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a standard template reinforcement device for door and window openings, belonging to the technical field of construction engineering construction. Background Technique

[0002] In the existing technical field of construction engineering construction, due to the cumbersome reinforcement of door and window openings, the traditional on-site template reinforcement method cannot ensure the squareness of the internal corners of door and window openings, and it is not easy to remove the formwork, which easily causes concrete damage, poor appearance, formwork bulging, dimensional deviation and other common quality problems. In the later stage, the chiseling amount of the door and window installation openings increases, the maintenance amount increases, the construction efficiency is reduced, and the concrete impermeability is reduced. To ensure the forming effect, multiple layers of templates need to be configured, resulting in a low turnover rate of templates and an increase in construction costs. Therefore, designing a construction method for reinforcing door and window opening templates to reduce the use costs of labor and materials and shorten the construction period has become an urgent problem to be solved in this field. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a standard template reinforcement device for door and window openings. The utility model overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and studies a method for reinforcing opening templates that does not require on-site formwork support, ensures the squareness of the internal corners of the openings, and the dimensional deviation of the openings is within the error range of the quality acceptance standard, shortening the construction period and reducing the construction cost, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A standard template reinforcement device for door and window openings includes a shear wall template for door and window openings. A door and window opening reinforcement wooden square is circumferentially connected to the inner wall of the shear wall template for door and window openings. A side template for door and window openings is fixedly installed inside the door and window opening reinforcement wooden square. An internal corner connecting piece is connected to the included angle of the inner wall of the door and window opening reinforcement wooden square, and the surface of the internal corner connecting piece is fixedly connected to the surface of the side template for door and window openings. The inside of the shear wall template for door and window openings is connected to the end face of the side template for door and window openings.

[0006] Further, the internal corner connecting piece is composed of an ∠100x10 angle steel, a triangular support piece, a φ12 screw rod, a nut and a backing plate. The surface near the center of the ∠100x10 angle steel and the surface near the middle of the triangular support piece are fixedly installed on the surface of the φ12 screw rod. The nut is threadedly connected to the surface near the bottom of the φ12 screw rod, and the backing plate abuts against the top of the nut.

[0007] Further, one end of the door and window opening reinforcement wooden square extends into the gap between the ∠100x10 angle steel and the triangular support piece, and the contact ends of the door and window opening reinforcement wooden square with the ∠100x10 angle steel and the triangular support piece are threadedly connected to the φ12 screw rod.

[0008] Further, the ∠100x10 angle steel and the φ12 screw rod are connected by welding, and the triangular support is connected by welding the ∠150x5 angle steel and the 5-mm thick steel plate.

[0009] Further, the ∠100x10 angle steel and the triangular support are connected by a φ12 screw rod, and the ∠100x10 angle steel is located at one end of the vertical line of the triangular support. The backing plate and the nut are located at the end far from the ∠100x10 angle steel, and two φ12 screw rods are vertically arranged on a single internal corner connecting piece.

[0010] Further, anti-slip card slots are provided on the front side of the side formwork of the door and window opening. An anti-slip card plate is clamped on the inner wall of the anti-slip card slot. The anti-slip card plate is fixedly connected to a spring telescopic rod. The output end of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a cross plate. A rotating screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the cross plate through a bearing. A threaded sleeve plate is threadedly connected to the threaded surface of the rotating screw rod. A limiting component is connected to one side of the threaded sleeve plate. One end of the threaded sleeve plate is rotatably connected to a positioning suction cup through a bearing.

[0011] Further, the limiting component includes a limiting inner rod and a limiting outer sleeve. The limiting inner rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the cross plate. The limiting outer sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve plate and is fixedly connected to the inside of the threaded sleeve plate. The inner wall of the limiting outer sleeve and the surface of the limiting inner rod are slidably connected.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In the present utility model, by setting the standardized formwork reinforcement device for the door and window opening, the structural stability of the corner is increased, and the method for ensuring the squareness of the internal corner and the concrete forming effect is provided. The squareness of the internal corner of the opening and the deviation of the opening size are within the error range of the quality acceptance standard. The ∠100x10 angle steel welded with the φ12 screw rod internal corner connecting piece is used for reinforcement instead of the traditional combination of formwork and wooden square, which increases the structural stability of the corner, ensures the flatness, squareness and concrete forming effect of the formed concrete at the corner. The φ12 adjusting screw rod is connected and fixed with the ∠50x5 triangular support instead of the traditional wooden square reinforcement, making full use of the stability of the triangle, increasing the structural stability of the corner, and avoiding the problems of insecure reinforcement and deformation of the traditional structure;

[0014] 2. In the present utility model, the materials used for the inside corner connecting piece in the standardized formwork reinforcement device for the door and window openings can be prefabricated in the workshop. The sizing formwork is developed and assembled in the processing factory area and installed on-site, reducing the erection of in-site formwork internal supports, reducing the formwork support erection, making the construction simple and convenient, greatly improving the operation efficiency, shortening the construction period, and being reusable after disassembly, reducing the waste of on-site materials and saving the labor cost for repeated processing;

[0015] 3. In the present utility model, the adjusting structure provided at the horizontal formwork can be attached and positioned on the side formwork of the door and window openings, facilitating the adsorption and positioning of the shear wall formwork of the door and window openings, and enabling the gradual pushing and clamping of the entire side formwork of the door and window openings, greatly improving the operation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the specific implementation manners of the present utility model, they are used to explain the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 1 is the construction schematic diagram of a standardized formwork reinforcement device for the door and window openings of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a standardized formwork reinforcement device for the door and window openings of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is the plan schematic diagram at the inside corner connecting piece of a standardized formwork reinforcement device for the door and window openings of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is the top view sectional view of the horizontal formwork of a standardized formwork reinforcement device for the door and window openings of the present utility model;

[0021] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1, shear wall formwork of door and window openings; 2, reinforcing square timber of door and window openings; 3, side formwork of door and window openings; 4, inside corner connecting piece; 401, ∠100x10 angle steel; 402, triangular support; 403, φ12 screw rod; 404, nut; 405, backing plate; 5, anti-slip card slot; 6, anti-slip card plate; 7, spring telescopic rod; 8, horizontal formwork; 9, rotating screw rod; 10, threaded sleeve plate; 11, positioning adsorption disc; 12, limiting inner rod; 13, limiting outer sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] Embodiment 1 Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0024] A standardized formwork reinforcement device for door and window openings, including a shear wall formwork 1 for door and window openings. A door and window opening reinforcement wooden square 2 is circumferentially connected near the inner wall of the shear wall formwork 1 for door and window openings. A side formwork 3 for door and window openings is fixedly installed inside the door and window opening reinforcement wooden square 2. A fillet connecting member 4 is connected at an angle near the inner wall of the door and window opening reinforcement wooden square 2, and the surface of the fillet connecting member 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the side formwork 3 for door and window openings. The inside of the shear wall formwork 1 for door and window openings is connected to the end face of the side formwork 3 for door and window openings.

[0025] Specifically, as Figures 1-4As shown, the internal corner connecting member 4 is composed of an ∠100x10 angle steel 401, a triangular support member 402, a φ12 screw rod 403, a nut 404, and a backing plate 405. The surface near the center of the ∠100x10 angle steel 401 and the surface near the middle of the triangular support member 402 are fixedly installed with the surface of the φ12 screw rod 403. The nut 404 is threadedly connected to the surface near the bottom of the φ12 screw rod 403, and the backing plate 405 abuts against the top of the nut 404. One end of the reinforcing square timber 2 for the door and window opening extends into the gap between the ∠100x10 angle steel 401 and the triangular support member 402, and the contact ends of the reinforcing square timber 2 for the door and window opening with the ∠100x10 angle steel 401 and the triangular support member 402 are threadedly connected to the φ12 screw rod 403. The ∠100x10 angle steel 401 and the φ12 screw rod 403 are connected by welding. The triangular support member 402 is formed by connecting an ∠150x5 angle steel and a 5-mm-thick steel plate by welding. The ∠100x10 angle steel 401 and the triangular support member 402 are connected by the φ12 screw rod 403, and the ∠100x10 angle steel 401 is located at one end of the vertical line of the triangular support member 402. The backing plate 405 and the nut 404 are located at the end away from the ∠100x10 angle steel 401, and two φ12 screw rods 403 are vertically arranged on a single internal corner connecting member 4. The reinforcing square timber 2 for the door and window opening is extended into the gap between the ∠100x10 angle steel 401 and the triangular support member 402, connected by the φ12 screw rod 403, and fastened by the backing plate 405 and the nut 404 sleeved on the upper φ12 screw rod 403. The inside of the door and window opening is internally braced and reinforced by arranging longitudinal, transverse, and diagonal reinforcing square timbers 2 for the door and window opening to prevent the reinforcing device from being compressed and deformed. The door and window opening shear wall formwork 1 and the door and window opening side formwork 3 are connected as a whole.

[0026] Example 2 Please refer to Figures 1-4, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that: an anti-slip card slot 5 is provided on the front side of the side formwork 3 of the door and window opening. An anti-slip card plate 6 is clamped on the inner wall of the anti-slip card slot 5. The anti-slip card plate 6 is fixedly connected to a spring telescopic rod 7. The output end of the spring telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to a cross plate 8. A rotating screw rod 9 is rotatably connected to the inside of the cross plate 8 through a bearing. A threaded sleeve plate 10 is threadedly connected to the threaded surface of the rotating screw rod 9. A limiting component is connected to one side of the threaded sleeve plate 10. One end of the threaded sleeve plate 10 is rotatably connected to a positioning suction cup 11 through a bearing. The limiting component includes a limiting inner rod 12 and a limiting outer sleeve 13. The limiting inner rod 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cross plate 8. The limiting outer sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve plate 10 and is fixedly connected to the inside of the threaded sleeve plate 10. The inner wall of the limiting outer sleeve 13 is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting inner rod 12. When the side formwork 3 of the door and window opening slowly enters the door and window opening of the shear wall formwork 1 of the door and window opening, the rotating screw rod 9 can be rotated. Under the constraint of the limiting inner rod 12 and the limiting outer sleeve 13, the movement track of the threaded sleeve plate 10 is limited, so that the rotation of the rotating screw rod 9 can drive the threaded sleeve plate 10 to move, and can drive the cross plate 8 and the entire side formwork 3 of the door and window opening to move, and compress the spring telescopic rod 7 for subsequent adaptation to the card-in effect of the door and window opening in the shear wall formwork 1 of the door and window opening.

[0027] Working principle of the utility model: During use, the staff can first firmly fix the contact surface between the reinforcing wooden square 2 of the door and window opening and the side formwork 3 of the door and window opening with nails or connect them by rotating a screw rod. The anti-slip card slot 5 on the side formwork 3 of the door and window opening can be used for the clamping and positioning of the anti-slip card plate 6, so as to form the cross plate 8 at the front side of the shear wall formwork 1 of the door and window opening. With the help of the positioning suction cup 11 at the front side of the shear wall formwork 1 of the door and window opening, after the basic position of the side formwork 3 of the door and window opening is positioned, the side formwork 3 of the door and window opening slowly enters at the door and window opening of the shear wall formwork 1 of the door and window opening. The rotating screw rod 9 can be rotated. Under the restraint of the limit inner rod 12 and the limit outer sleeve 13, the movement track of the threaded sleeve plate 10 is limited, so that the rotation of the rotating screw rod 9 can drive the threaded sleeve plate 10 to move, and can drive the cross plate 8 and the entire side formwork 3 of the door and window opening to move, and compress the spring telescopic rod 7 to adapt to the clamping effect of the door and window opening in the shear wall formwork 1 of the door and window opening. The reinforcing wooden square 2 of the door and window opening is extended into the gap between the ∠100x10 angle steel 401 and the triangular support 402, and is connected by the φ12 screw rod 403, and is tightened by the backing plate 405 and the nut 404 sleeved on the upper φ12 screw rod 403. The inside of the door and window opening is internally braced and reinforced by arranging longitudinal, transverse and diagonal reinforcing wooden squares 2 of the door and window opening to prevent the reinforcing device from being deformed under pressure. The shear wall formwork 1 of the door and window opening and the side formwork 3 of the door and window opening are connected as a whole. After all the pouring formworks are supported, concrete is poured. After the concrete solidifies, the pouring formwork and this reinforcing device are removed, thus completing the quick and stable reinforcement effect on the door and window structure.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A standardized formwork reinforcement device for door and window openings, including a shear wall formwork (1) for door and window openings, characterized in that: The formwork of the shear wall at the door and window opening (1) is circumferentially connected with a reinforcing square timber (2) for the door and window opening near its inner wall. The inner part of the reinforcing square timber (2) for the door and window opening is fixedly installed with a side formwork (3) for the door and window opening. The inner wall near the reinforcing square timber (2) for the door and window opening is angularly connected with an internal corner connector (4), and the surface of the internal corner connector (4) is fixedly connected with the surface of the side formwork (3) for the door and window opening. The inner part of the formwork of the shear wall at the door and window opening (1) is connected with the end face of the side formwork (3) for the door and window opening.

2. The standardized template reinforcement device for door and window openings according to claim 1, wherein: The internal corner connector (4) is composed of an ∠100x10 angle steel (401), a triangular support (402), a φ12 screw (403), a nut (404) and a backing plate (405). The surface near the center of the ∠100x10 angle steel (401) and the surface near the middle of the triangular support (402) are fixedly installed with the surface of the φ12 screw (403). The nut (404) is threadedly connected to the surface near the bottom of the φ12 screw (403), and the backing plate (405) abuts against the top of the nut (404).

3. The standardized template reinforcement device for door and window openings according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the reinforcing square timber (2) for the door and window opening extends into the gap between the ∠100x10 angle steel (401) and the triangular support (402), and the contact ends of the reinforcing square timber (2) for the door and window opening with the ∠100x10 angle steel (401) and the triangular support (402) are threadedly connected to the φ12 screw (403).

4. The standardized template reinforcement device for door and window openings according to claim 2, wherein: The ∠100x10 angle steel (401) and the φ12 screw (403) are connected by welding. The triangular support (402) is composed of an ∠150x5 angle steel and a 5-mm-thick steel plate connected by welding.

5. The standardized template reinforcement device for door and window openings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ∠100x10 angle steel (401) and the triangular support (402) are connected by the φ12 screw (403), and the ∠100x10 angle steel (401) is located at one end of the vertical line of the triangular support (402). The backing plate (405) and the nut (404) are located at one end away from the ∠100x10 angle steel (401), and there are two φ12 screws (403) arranged vertically on a single internal corner connector (4).

6. The standardized template reinforcement device for door and window openings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Anti-slip card slots (5) are arranged on the front side of the side formwork (3) for the door and window opening. Anti-slip cards (6) are clamped on the inner walls of the anti-slip card slots (5). The anti-slip cards (6) are fixedly connected to a spring telescopic rod (7). The output end of the spring telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to a cross plate (8). A rotating screw (9) is rotatably connected to the inside of the cross plate (8) through a bearing. A threaded sleeve plate (10) is threadedly connected to the threaded surface of the rotating screw (9). A limiting component is connected to one side of the threaded sleeve plate (10). One end of the threaded sleeve plate (10) is rotatably connected to a positioning suction cup (11) through a bearing.

7. A standardized template reinforcement device for door and window openings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a limiting inner rod (12) and a limiting outer sleeve (13). The limiting inner rod (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cross plate (8). The limiting outer sleeve (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve plate (10) and is fixedly connected inside the threaded sleeve plate (10). The inner wall of the limiting outer sleeve (13) is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting inner rod (12).

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