Local resonance type photonic crystal primitive cell

By designing local resonant phonon crystal primitive cells, the combination of silicone rubber matrix, steel scatterer and spring mass subsystem is used to solve the problem of medium and low frequency vibration control in urban rail transit, the effective suppression of low frequency vibration and multi-band vibration damping capabilities are achieved, and the structural stiffness and support function are enhanced.

CN223136790UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22LANZHOU JIAOTONG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421813496.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-30
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing urban rail transit vibration damping measures have limited effects on low-frequency vibration control, making it difficult to effectively solve the impact of environmental vibration problems on ancient buildings, precision instruments and residents' lives.

Method used

A local resonant phonon crystal cell is designed, including a silicone rubber matrix, a steel scatterer, a soft material wrapping layer and a spring mass subsystem. Multiple low-frequency band gaps are formed through hollow design and height difference structure, and combined with a spring-damping system, the effective suppression of low-frequency vibration is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It significantly suppresses low-frequency elastic waves, provides dual vibration reduction effects, flexibly regulates low-frequency band gaps, adapts to vibration control needs in different frequency bands, enhances structural stiffness and support capabilities, and improves vibration reduction effects.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a local resonance type phononic crystal primitive cell which comprises a silicon rubber base body serving as an outer ring, a steel scatterer is arranged in an inner cavity of the silicon rubber base body, and the steel scatterer and the silicon rubber base body are connected and fixed through a soft material wrapping layer. The four spring mass subsystems are nested in the steel scattering body; a soft material wrapping layer is arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the silicone rubber base body. According to the utility model, a plurality of complete and directional band gaps in a low-frequency range can be effectively formed, and low-frequency elastic waves are effectively inhibited; the hollow and height difference design is adopted among the external silicon rubber base body, the steel scatterer and the spring mass subsystem, so that the vibration damping material has a sufficient deformation space to play a vibration damping role; the steel scatterer, the spring mass subsystem and other structures ensure that the anti-vibration pad has an enough supporting effect, band gap regulation and control of the local resonance type photonic crystal can be effectively achieved through material selection flexibility, and low-frequency vibration control of different frequency bands is achieved.
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