Detection device for automobile turbine shell
By designing a turbine shell detection device, fast positioning and all-round detection of the worm gear shell is achieved using compression components and motor drives, the problem of cumbersome and easy damage in the prior art is solved, and the detection efficiency and product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422498459.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-16
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the jump detection of the turbocharger worm gear housing is complicated and prone to damage the surface, lacking independent and efficient detection devices, affecting product quality.
An automobile turbine housing detection device is designed, including a compression assembly, a positioning mechanism and a detection assembly. The rapid positioning and all-round detection of the worm gear housing are realized through electric cylinder and motor drive, and the detection data is displayed in conjunction with the display screen.
It realizes stable positioning and all-round detection of the worm gear housing, improves detection efficiency, reduces surface damage, and ensures product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223138624U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile turbocharger housing detection, and more specifically, particularly relates to a detection device for an automobile turbocharger housing. Background Technique
[0002] At present, the turbocharger is a key technology in modern automobile engines. It increases the air pressure and density entering the engine by utilizing the energy of the exhaust gas discharged from the engine, thereby improving the power output and fuel efficiency of the engine. The turbocharger mainly consists of two parts: a turbine and a compressor. The turbine part includes a turbine and a nozzle ring, and the compressor part includes an impeller, a housing, and a seal. The working principle of the turbocharger is to convert the energy of the exhaust gas into the rotational power of the turbine, which in turn drives the impeller to compress the air and deliver the compressed air into the engine cylinder.
[0003] The shapes of existing worm wheel turbocharger housings are diverse. Especially for cylindrical worm wheel turbochargers, the overall shape requirements are more stringent. In order to ensure the sealing and tightness of the installation, runout detection needs to be performed on both the inside and outside of the worm wheel housing. Usually, the runout detection is carried out on a lathe, but the installation is cumbersome, which is likely to cause surface damage to the turbocharger housing, unable to guarantee the product quality, and there is no corresponding detection device for independent detection. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a detection device for an automobile turbocharger housing to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A detection device for an automobile turbocharger housing includes a base. A worm wheel housing is arranged on the base. A plurality of pressing components are arranged on the outer side of the worm wheel housing. The plurality of pressing components are fixed on the base and are distributed in a circular pattern. Symmetrical positioning holes are arranged on one side of the turbocharger housing. A positioning mechanism is installed on the base to fix the positioning holes through the positioning mechanism. An installation column is arranged in the center of the base. The installation column passes through the central hole of the worm wheel housing. A detection component is arranged above the installation column. The detection component is fixed on the top of an adjustment plate. The adjustment plate is installed on the top of a detection seat through a rotating shaft. A first motor is arranged on one side of the detection seat and is connected to the rotating shaft inside the adjustment plate through the first motor. The detection seat is arranged on one side of the worm wheel housing.
[0006] As an optional solution of the utility model, the plurality of pressing components include side mounting seats. A sliding seat is arranged on one side of the side mounting seat. A slider is slidably matched with the sliding seat. An adjusting screw is in threaded fit with the side mounting seat. One end of the adjusting screw is installed in the slider through a bearing.
[0007] As an alternative solution of the present utility model, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning seat fixed on the base. An electric cylinder is installed on the positioning seat, and a pressing plate is arranged at the pushing end of the electric cylinder. Symmetrical positioning columns are arranged on one side of the pressing plate, and the positioning columns are in clearance fit with the positioning holes.
[0008] As an alternative solution of the present utility model, the detection component includes a second motor, and a rotating frame is connected to the driving end of the second motor. A detection plate is arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame. An inner frame is arranged inside the detection plate, and an outer frame is arranged outside the detection plate. Bounce detectors are installed on both the inner frame and the outer frame, and the inner and outer bounces of the turbine housing are detected by the bounce detectors.
[0009] As an alternative solution of the present utility model, a display screen is installed on the detection seat, and the display screen is electrically connected to the detection component.
[0010] The present utility model provides a detection device for an automotive turbine housing, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] The adjusting screw drives the slider to press the worm wheel housing. The electric cylinder is arranged to drive the positioning column for rapid positioning to ensure the stability of the worm wheel housing. The first motor drives the adjusting plate to rotate and fit the mounting column to adjust the bounce detector, facilitating the detection by the bounce detector. The second motor drives the rotating frame to rotate, so as to perform a comprehensive detection of the inside and outside of the worm wheel housing. And the detection data is statistically displayed through the display screen, facilitating the observation and judgment by the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 is a front view of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
[0015] In the figure: 1, base; 2, side mounting seat; 3, sliding seat; 301, slider; 302, adjusting screw; 4, turbine housing; 5, mounting column; 6, positioning seat; 7, electric cylinder; 8, pressing plate; 801, positioning column; 9, detection seat; 901, first motor; 10, display screen; 11, adjusting plate; 12, second motor; 121, rotating frame; 13, detection plate; 131, inner frame; 132, outer frame; 14, bounce detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0016] The following further describes in detail the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present utility model.
[0017] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more; the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0018] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "connected" and "connection" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0019] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a detection device for an automotive turbine housing, including a base 1, on which a turbine housing is provided. Outside the turbine housing, a plurality of pressing components are provided. The plurality of pressing components are fixed on the base 1 and are circumferentially distributed. The plurality of pressing components include side mounting seats 2. On one side of the side mounting seat, a sliding seat 3 is provided. A slider 301 is slidably engaged with the sliding seat 3. An adjusting screw 302 is in threaded engagement with the side mounting seat 2. One end of the adjusting screw 302 is installed in the slider 301 through a bearing. On one side of the turbine housing 4, symmetric positioning holes are provided. A positioning mechanism is installed on the base 1. The positioning holes are fixed through the positioning mechanism to improve the overall installation stability. The positioning mechanism includes a positioning seat 6, which is fixed on the base 1. An electric cylinder 7 is installed on the positioning seat 6. On the pushing end of the electric cylinder 7, a pressing plate 8 is provided. On one side of the pressing plate 8, symmetric positioning posts 801 are provided. The positioning posts 801 are in clearance fit with the positioning holes. In the center of the base 1, an installation post 5 is provided. The installation post 5 passes through the central hole of the turbine housing. Above the installation post 5, a detection component is provided. The detection component is fixed on the top of an adjusting plate 11. The detection component includes a second motor 12. The driving end of the second motor 12 is connected to a rotating frame 121. At the bottom of the rotating frame 121, a detection plate 13 is provided. Inside the detection plate 13, an inner frame 131 is provided. Outside the detection plate 13, an outer frame 132 is provided. Vibration detectors 14 are installed on both the inner frame 131 and the outer frame 132. The vibration detectors 14 are used to detect the internal and external vibrations of the turbine housing, so as to judge whether the quality of the overall structure meets the assembly requirements. The adjusting plate 11 is installed on the top of a detection seat 9 through a rotating shaft. On one side of the detection seat 9, a first motor 901 is provided. The first motor 901 is connected to the rotating shaft inside the adjusting plate 11. The detection seat 9 is provided on one side of the turbine housing. A display screen 10 is installed on the detection seat 9. The display screen 10 is electrically connected to the detection component, and transmits the detection information to the display screen 10 in real time, facilitating the staff to observe and record.
[0020] The specific usage method and function of this embodiment: First, place the turbine housing 4 on the installation post 5 of the base 1. Drive the slider 301 to press the turbine housing through the adjusting screw 302. After preliminary positioning, start the electric cylinder 7 to drive the positioning posts 801 for rapid positioning to ensure the stability of the turbine housing. Start the first motor 901 to drive the adjusting plate 11 to rotate and fit the installation post 5, and adjust the vibration detectors 14 to facilitate the detection by the vibration detectors 14. Start the second motor 12 to drive the rotating frame 121 to rotate, so as to perform a comprehensive detection of the inside and outside of the turbine housing, and display the detection data through the display screen 10, facilitating the staff to observe and judge.
[0021] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.
[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalently replace some of the technical features. These modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A detection device for an automobile turbine housing, characterized in that: It includes a base (1), a worm gear housing is arranged on the base (1), a plurality of pressing components are arranged on the outer side of the worm gear housing, the plurality of pressing components are fixed on the base (1) and are distributed in a circular pattern, symmetric positioning holes are arranged on one side of the worm gear housing (4), a positioning mechanism is installed on the base (1), and the positioning holes are fixed by the positioning mechanism. An installation column (5) is arranged in the center of the base (1), the installation column (5) passes through the central hole of the worm gear housing, a detection component is arranged above the installation column (5), the detection component is fixed on the top of an adjustment plate (11), the adjustment plate (11) is installed on the top of a detection seat (9) through a rotating shaft, a first motor (901) is arranged on one side of the detection seat (9), and the rotating shaft in the adjustment plate (11) is connected by the first motor (901). The detection seat (9) is arranged on one side of the worm gear housing.
2. The detection device for an automotive turbine housing according to claim 1, wherein: The plurality of pressing components include side-mounted seats (2), a sliding seat (3) is arranged on one side of the side-mounted seat, a slider (301) is slidably matched on the sliding seat (3), an adjustment screw (302) is in threaded cooperation with the side-mounted seat (2), and one end of the adjustment screw (302) is installed in the slider (301) through a bearing.
3. The detection device for an automotive turbine housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism includes a positioning seat (6), the positioning seat (6) is fixed on the base (1), an electric cylinder (7) is installed on the positioning seat (6), a pressing plate (8) is arranged at the pushing end of the electric cylinder (7), symmetric positioning columns (801) are arranged on one side of the pressing plate (8), and the positioning columns (801) are in clearance fit with the positioning holes.
4. The detection device for an automotive turbine housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection component includes a second motor (12), the driving end of the second motor (12) is connected with a rotating frame (121), a detection plate (13) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame (121), an inner frame (131) is arranged on the inner side of the detection plate (13), an outer frame (132) is arranged on the outer side of the detection plate (13), and jumping detectors (14) are installed on both the inner frame (131) and the outer frame (132), and the inner and outer jumping of the turbine housing is detected by the jumping detectors (14).
5. The detection device for an automotive turbine housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A display screen (10) is installed on the detection seat (9), and the display screen (10) is electrically connected to the detection component.