Novel onion seeding device

By designing a motor-driven transmission mechanism to drive the turntable and press roller, the problem of onion seeds piled up is solved, uniform sowing and automatic flattening are achieved, and the survival rate and efficiency of onion sowing is improved.

CN223142479UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-25JIUQUAN ZHONGTAIHE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422316490.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-23
Publication Date
2025-07-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When sowing onions, seeds are prone to clustering, which reduces the survival rate and requires a lot of manual operation, wastes physical energy and reduces sowing efficiency.

Method used

A new onion seeding device was designed, and the turntable and pressing rollers were driven by a motor-driven transmission mechanism to achieve uniform sowing of onion seeds and flattening of gullies, reducing manual operation.

Benefits of technology

The uniform sowing of onion seeds is achieved, the survival rate is improved, and manual operation is reduced, and the sowing efficiency is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seeding devices, and provides a novel onion seeding device which comprises a bottom plate, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a mounting rod is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, a motor is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the vertical plate, of the mounting rod, and a driving rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The driving rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the vertical plate in a penetrating mode, and the end, away from the motor, of the driving rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear. The first bevel gear rotates to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear rotates to drive the driving rotating shaft to rotate, the driving rotating shaft rotates to drive one group of rotating discs to rotate, meanwhile, the driving rotating shaft drives the follow-up rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission mechanism, and the follow-up rotating shaft rotates to drive the other group of rotating discs to rotate. The onion seeds in the funnel can be uniformly sown on the ground through the through holes, so that the phenomenon that the onion seeds are gathered during sowing is avoided, and the survival rate of subsequent onions is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sowing devices, in particular to a novel onion sowing device. Background Technique

[0002] Onion (Alium cepa L.) is a world-wide vegetable, originally from western Asia. Its cultivation area ranks third in the world's vegetable cultivation areas, second only to potatoes and tomatoes. In China, a large number of onions are planted in Fujian, Shandong, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and other places. China has become a major onion-producing country in the world, with an onion planting area of more than 3 million mu. Onions are rich in sulfides and sugars, and have various health care effects such as sterilization, blood pressure reduction, lipid reduction, and anti-asthma. However, when the onion sowing device sows onions, the phenomenon of onion seeds being sown in clusters is likely to occur, reducing the survival rate of subsequent onions. And it is necessary for sowing personnel to manually push and move, and manually level the sowing trenches, which greatly wastes the physical strength of the staff and reduces the efficiency of onion sowing. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defects existing in the prior art, and to propose a novel onion sowing device.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A novel onion sowing device, including a bottom plate, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, an installation rod is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, one end of the installation rod away from the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving rotating shaft, the driving rotating shaft penetrates and is rotatably connected to the vertical plate, one end of the driving rotating shaft away from the motor is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a driving rotating shaft is fixedly connected through the second bevel gear, a first pulley is fixedly connected through the driving rotating shaft, a first transmission belt is meshed with the first pulley, one end of the first transmission belt away from the first pulley is meshed with a second pulley, a follower rotating shaft is fixedly connected through the second pulley, a turntable is fixedly connected through the driving rotating shaft and the follower rotating shaft, through holes are provided on the turntable, and a circular groove is provided on the bottom plate, and the circular groove is located directly below the turntable.

[0005] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0006] A third pulley is fixedly connected to the driving rotating shaft, a second transmission belt is meshed with the third pulley, one end of the second transmission belt away from the third pulley is meshed with a fourth pulley, a rotating rod is fixedly connected through the fourth pulley, rollers are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, and the limiting plate penetrates and rotatably connects the rotating rod.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] A third drive belt is meshed and connected to the third pulley. One end of the third drive belt away from the third pulley is meshed and connected to a fifth pulley. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected through the fifth pulley. A pressure roller is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft. One end of the pressure roller away from the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a connecting plate. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] Two sides of the bottom of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with connecting rods. One end of the connecting rod away from the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a triangular pyramid.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A cross plate is rotatably connected to the driving rotating shaft and the follower rotating shaft. A first L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the cross plate. One end of the first L-shaped rod away from the cross plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A second L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate. One end of the second L-shaped rod away from the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a funnel. The funnel is located directly above the through hole.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom plate. A water outlet pipe is fixedly connected through the water tank. A water pump is provided on the water outlet pipe. The water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom plate. One end of the water outlet pipe away from the water tank is fixedly connected with a hollow rod. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the hollow rod. One end of the fixing rod away from the hollow rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate. Nozzles are fixedly connected through both ends of the hollow rod.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate. One end of the support rod away from the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a push rod.

[0019] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In the present utility model, the rotation of the first bevel gear drives the rotation of the second bevel gear, the rotation of the second bevel gear drives the rotation of the driving rotating shaft, the rotation of the driving rotating shaft drives the rotation of a group of turntables. At the same time, the driving rotating shaft drives the rotation of the follower rotating shaft through the transmission mechanism, and the rotation of the follower rotating shaft drives the rotation of another group of turntables. Thus, the onion seeds in the funnel can be evenly sown on the ground through the through holes, avoiding the phenomenon of onion seeds being sown in clusters and improving the survival rate of the subsequent onions.

[0021] 2. In the present utility model, the driving rotating shaft drives the rotation of the rotating rod through the transmission mechanism, the rotation of the rotating rod drives the rotation of the roller, and thus the efficiency of the automatic movement of the seeding trolley can be achieved, saving the physical strength of the seeding personnel to push the seeding trolley. At the same time, the driving rotating shaft drives the rotation of the pressing roller through the transmission mechanism, and the pressing roller will level the furrows where the onion seeds have been sown as the seeding trolley moves, so that there is no need for the seeding personnel to level them manually, improving the efficiency of onion seeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel onion seeding device proposed by the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a novel onion seeding device proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a novel onion seeding device proposed by the present utility model Figure 3 ;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of a novel onion seeding device proposed by the present utility model Figure 4 ;

[0026] Figure 5 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part A in

[0027] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0028] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Mounting rod; 4. Motor; 5. Driving rotating shaft; 6. First bevel gear; 7. Second bevel gear; 8. Active rotating shaft; 9. Turntable; 10. Through hole; 11. Circular groove; 12. First pulley; 13. First transmission belt; 14. Support rod; 15. Second pulley; 16. Driven rotating shaft; 17. Push rod; 18. Third pulley; 19. Second transmission belt; 20. Fourth pulley; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Roller; 23. Limiting plate; 24. Connecting rod; 25. Triangular pyramid; 26. Third transmission belt; 27. Fifth pulley; 28. Connecting shaft; 29. Pressing roller; 30. Connecting plate; 31. Fixed plate; 32. Horizontal plate; 33. First L-shaped rod; 34. Second L-shaped rod; 35. Water tank; 36. Water outlet pipe; 37. Water pump; 38. Hollow rod; 39. Fixed rod; 40. Sprinkler; 41. Funnel. Detailed implementation manner

[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] Refer to Figures 1-5, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a new type of onion seeding device, including a bottom plate 1, a vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a mounting rod 3 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 2, one end of the mounting rod 3 away from the vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to a motor 4, the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to a driving rotating shaft 5, the driving rotating shaft 5 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 2, one end of the driving rotating shaft 5 away from the motor 4 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 6, a second bevel gear 7 is meshed with the first bevel gear 6, a driving rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected through the second bevel gear 7, a first pulley 12 is fixedly connected through the driving rotating shaft 8, a first transmission belt 13 is meshed with the first pulley 12, one end of the first transmission belt 13 away from the first pulley 12 is meshed with a second pulley 15, a follower rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected through the second pulley 15, a turntable 9 is fixedly connected through the driving rotating shaft 8 and the follower rotating shaft 16, through holes 10 are provided on the turntable 9, a circular groove 11 is provided on the bottom plate 1, the circular groove 11 is located directly below the turntable 9, the rotation of the first bevel gear 6 drives the rotation of the second bevel gear 7, the rotation of the second bevel gear 7 drives the rotation of the driving rotating shaft 8, the rotation of the driving rotating shaft 8 drives a group of turntables 9 to rotate, at the same time the driving rotating shaft 8 drives the rotation of the follower rotating shaft 16 through a transmission mechanism, the rotation of the follower rotating shaft 16 drives another group of turntables 9 to rotate, so that the onion seeds in the funnel 41 can be evenly sown on the ground through the through holes 10, avoiding the phenomenon of onion seeds being sown in clusters, and improving the survival rate of subsequent onions.

[0031] A third pulley 18 is fixedly connected to the driving rotating shaft 5. A second transmission belt 19 is meshed with the third pulley 18. One end of the second transmission belt 19 away from the third pulley 18 is meshed with a fourth pulley 20. A rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected through the fourth pulley 20. Roller 22s are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod 21. A limiting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1. The limiting plate 23 is rotatably connected through the rotating rod 21. A third transmission belt 26 is meshed with the third pulley 18. One end of the third transmission belt 26 away from the third pulley 18 is meshed with a fifth pulley 27. A connecting shaft 28 is fixedly connected through the fifth pulley 27. A pressing roller 29 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 28. One end of the pressing roller 29 away from the connecting shaft 28 is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 30. A fixing plate 31 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 30. The fixing plate 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. The driving rotating shaft 5 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate through a transmission mechanism. The rotation of the rotating rod 21 drives the roller 22s to rotate, thereby realizing the efficiency of the automatic movement of the seeding trolley, saving the physical strength of the seeding personnel to push the seeding trolley. At the same time, the driving rotating shaft 5 drives the pressing roller 29 to rotate through a transmission mechanism. The pressing roller 29 will level the gully where the onion seeds are sown as the seeding trolley moves, so that there is no need for the seeding personnel to level it manually, improving the efficiency of onion seeding. Connecting rods 24 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate 1. One end of the connecting rod 24 away from the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a triangular cone 25. A cross plate 32 is rotatably connected to the driving rotating shaft 8 and the follower rotating shaft 16. A first L-shaped rod 33 is fixedly connected to the cross plate 32. One end of the first L-shaped rod 33 away from the cross plate 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. A second L-shaped rod 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. One end of the second L-shaped rod 34 away from the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a funnel 41. The funnel 41 is located directly above the through hole 10. A water tank 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. A water outlet pipe 36 is fixedly connected through the water tank 35. A water pump 37 is provided on the water outlet pipe 36. The water pump 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. One end of the water outlet pipe 36 away from the water tank 35 is fixedly connected to a hollow rod 38. A fixing rod 39 is fixedly connected to the hollow rod 38. One end of the fixing rod 39 away from the hollow rod 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. Nozzles 40 are fixedly connected through both ends of the hollow rod 38. A support rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. One end of the support rod 14 away from the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a push rod 17.

[0032] Working principle: First, start the motor 4. The output end of the motor 4 drives the driving rotating shaft 5 to rotate. The rotation of the driving rotating shaft 5 drives the third pulley 18 to rotate. The rotation of the third pulley 18 drives the second transmission belt 19 to rotate. The rotation of the second transmission belt 19 drives the fourth pulley 20 to rotate. The rotation of the fourth pulley 20 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 21 drives the roller 22 to rotate. The rotation of the roller 22 drives the seeding trolley to move. Then, the seeding personnel can hold the push rod 17 to control the direction. When the seeding trolley moves, the triangular cone 25 can dig a ditch in the land. Then, place the onion seeds in the funnel 41. At the same time, the rotation of the driving rotating shaft 5 drives the first bevel gear 6 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 6 drives the second bevel gear 7 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 7 drives the driving rotating shaft 8 to rotate. The rotation of the driving rotating shaft 8 drives the first pulley 12 to rotate. The rotation of the first pulley 12 drives the first transmission belt 13 to rotate. The rotation of the first transmission belt 13 drives the second pulley 15 to rotate. The rotation of the second pulley 15 drives the follower rotating shaft 16 to rotate. At the same time, the driving rotating shaft 8 and the follower rotating shaft 16 rotate to drive the turntable 9 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 9 drives the through hole 10 to rotate. The rotation of the through hole 10 can evenly sow the onion seeds in the funnel 41 into the gully. At the same time, the rotation of the third pulley 18 drives the third transmission belt 26 to rotate. The rotation of the third transmission belt 26 drives the fifth pulley 27 to rotate. The rotation of the fifth pulley 27 drives the connecting shaft 28 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting shaft 28 drives the pressing roller 29 to rotate. Thus, the pressing roller 29 can level the gully where the onion seeds have been sown according to the seeding trolley, so that there is no need for the seeding personnel to level it manually, improving the efficiency of onion seeding.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel onion seeding device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1). An installation rod (3) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (2). One end of the installation rod (3) far from the vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (4). The output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a driving rotating shaft (5). The driving rotating shaft (5) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the vertical plate (2). One end of the driving rotating shaft (5) far from the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (6). A second bevel gear (7) is meshed with the first bevel gear (6). A driving rotating shaft (8) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (7). A first pulley (12) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the driving rotating shaft (8). A first transmission belt (13) is meshed with the first pulley (12). One end of the first transmission belt (13) far from the first pulley (12) is meshed with a second pulley (15). A follower rotating shaft (16) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the second pulley (15). A turntable (9) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the driving rotating shaft (8) and the follower rotating shaft (16). A through hole (10) is provided on the turntable (9). A circular groove (11) is provided on the bottom plate (1). The circular groove (11) is located directly below the turntable (9).

2. The novel onion seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third pulley (18) is fixedly connected to the driving rotating shaft (5). A second transmission belt (19) is meshed with the third pulley (18). One end of the second transmission belt (19) far from the third pulley (18) is meshed with a fourth pulley (20). A rotating rod (21) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the fourth pulley (20). Rollers (22) are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod (21). A limiting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (1). The limiting plate (23) penetrates and rotatably connects the rotating rod (21).

3. A novel onion seeding device according to claim 2, wherein: A third transmission belt (26) is meshed with the third pulley (18). One end of the third transmission belt (26) far from the third pulley (18) is meshed with a fifth pulley (27). A connecting shaft (28) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the fifth pulley (27). A pressing roller (29) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (28). One end of the pressing roller (29) far from the connecting shaft (28) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (30). A fixing plate (31) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (30). The fixing plate (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1).

4. A novel onion seeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Connecting rods (24) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate (1). One end of the connecting rod (24) far from the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a triangular pyramid (25).

5. A novel onion seeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cross plate (32) is rotatably connected to the driving rotating shaft (8) and the follower rotating shaft (16). A first L-shaped rod (33) is fixedly connected to the cross plate (32). One end of the first L-shaped rod (33) far from the cross plate (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1).

6. The novel onion seeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second L-shaped rod (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), and a funnel (41) is fixedly connected to the end of the second L-shaped rod (34) away from the bottom plate (1). The funnel (41) is located directly above the through hole (10).

7. A novel onion seeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water tank (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1). A water outlet pipe (36) is fixedly connected through the water tank (35). A water pump (37) is provided on the water outlet pipe (36). The water pump (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1). The end of the water outlet pipe (36) away from the water tank (35) is fixedly connected to a hollow rod (38). A fixing rod (39) is fixedly connected to the hollow rod (38). The end of the fixing rod (39) away from the hollow rod (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1). Nozzles (40) are fixedly connected through both ends of the hollow rod (38).

8. A novel onion seeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support rod (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), and a push rod (17) is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod (14) away from the bottom plate (1).