Integrated welding jig

By designing an integrated welding fixture, the combination of high-temperature resistant connectors and low-temperature conductors is used to solve the problems of temperature instability and inaccurate positioning during FCC welding, the welding yield and production efficiency are improved, and the cost is reduced.

CN223146200UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-25GUANGZHOU ANBO NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421909137.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-08
Publication Date
2025-07-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the FCC welding process in the field of new energy vehicles, the existing technology has the phenomenon of false welding or welding failure caused by unstable welding temperature and inaccurate positioning, which affects product yield and increases production costs.

Method used

An integrated welding fixture is designed, including a carrier plate assembly and a cover plate assembly. A multiple processing slots and high-temperature resistant connectors are provided on the carrier plate assembly. A low-temperature conductor is provided on the processing slot. The workpiece is pressed and positioned through the high-temperature resistant connector and the workpiece temperature is maintained by using the low-temperature conductor to avoid temperature instability caused by the heat absorption of metal fixtures.

Benefits of technology

It improves the welding yield rate of FCC products, improves production efficiency and reduces cost expenditure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an integrated welding jig which comprises a carrier plate assembly and a cover plate assembly, the carrier plate assembly is movably connected with the cover plate assembly, the carrier plate assembly is provided with a plurality of machining groove positions and a plurality of high-temperature-resistant connecting pieces, the machining groove positions are distributed on the carrier plate assembly at intervals, and the high-temperature-resistant connecting pieces are connected with the high-temperature-resistant connecting pieces. The high-temperature-resistant connecting pieces are evenly distributed at the positions, close to the machining groove positions, of the carrier plate assembly. According to the integrated welding jig provided by the utility model, the arranged high-temperature-resistant connector is used for pressing and positioning the workpiece to be machined in the machining groove position, and the low-temperature conduction piece is arranged on the machining groove position on the carrier plate assembly and is used for keeping the temperature of the workpiece to be machined in the machining groove position within a stable range; and the phenomena of insufficient welding or poor welding and the like are avoided, the welding yield of FCC products is improved, the production efficiency is improved, and the cost expenditure is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of new energy vehicle technology regarding the FCC welding technology of CCS integrated busbar components, and specifically relates to an integrated welding jig. Background Art

[0002] As is well known, in the technical field of new energy vehicle technology, with the increasing development of CCS busbar integration technology, flexible printed circuit boards, that is, FPCs, are commonly used in battery interconnection systems and are also a relatively large cost expenditure. FCC flexible flat cables appear as a substitute for the wire harness and FPC in CCS. Among them, the laser soldering process technology and equipment in the subsequent process of the SMT mounting technology, which is one of the important processes of FCC, have also been correspondingly developed. In the manufacturing process of FCC, the product quality of operations such as welding NTC branches and copper branches depends to a large extent on the positioning accuracy of the main and auxiliary boards and the flatness of the chip mounting. Because in the existing FCC welding technology process, due to the close fit between the FCC and the metal jig, and because the following metal jig has the property of rapid heat conduction, some of the welding heat at the welding position will be absorbed by the metal jig, resulting in unstable welding temperatures of the workpieces to be welded, that is, not reaching the predetermined value, which will cause poor phenomena such as false soldering or incomplete welding. Also, phenomena such as workpiece offset will affect the subsequent SMT process, resulting in a decrease in the overall product yield rate, affecting the overall product quality, and increasing production costs. Therefore, an integrated welding jig that has stable positioning, keeps the welding temperature of the workpieces stable, and can effectively improve the welding yield rate of products is needed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary for the present utility model to provide an integrated welding jig that has stable positioning, keeps the welding temperature of the workpieces stable, and can effectively improve the welding yield rate of products.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides an integrated welding jig, including a carrier plate assembly and a cover plate assembly. The carrier plate assembly is movably connected to the cover plate assembly. The carrier plate assembly is provided with a plurality of processing slots and a plurality of high-temperature resistant connecting members. Each of the processing slots is spaced apart on the carrier plate assembly, and each of the high-temperature resistant connecting members is evenly distributed at positions on the carrier plate assembly close to the processing slots. The high-temperature resistant connecting members are used to connect the cover plate assembly and press and position the workpieces to be processed in the processing slots. A low-temperature conduction member is provided on the processing slots, and the low-temperature conduction member is used to prevent the carrier plate assembly from absorbing heat during the welding process of the workpieces, resulting in unstable welding temperatures of the workpieces.

[0005] Preferably, the carrier plate assembly includes a carrier plate body, the carrier plate body is a metal material carrier plate body, the cover plate assembly includes a cover plate body, and the cover plate body is detachably connected to the carrier plate body by a magnetic attraction connection method.

[0006] Preferably, the high-temperature resistant connecting member is a circular high-temperature resistant magnet unit. There are multiple groups of the circular high-temperature resistant magnet units, and each group includes at least four or more circular high-temperature resistant magnet individuals. Each circular high-temperature resistant magnet individual is evenly distributed at intervals on the carrier plate body or in the processing slot.

[0007] Preferably, the processing slot is a rectangular sunk groove. There are four or more rectangular sunk grooves, and each rectangular sunk groove is arranged at intervals on the carrier plate assembly. A rectangular composite stone piece is also embedded in the rectangular sunk groove. The rectangular composite stone piece is the low-temperature conduction piece, and the rectangular composite stone piece is used to avoid the phenomenon of unstable welding temperature of the workpiece caused by the heat absorption of the metal carrier plate during the welding process of the workpiece.

[0008] Preferably, the carrier plate body is provided with an identification and positioning area, a processing slot area, a picking and placing position area, and a fixing hole position area.

[0009] Preferably, identification and positioning bumps are provided on the identification and positioning area. The identification and positioning bumps are arranged at adjacent positions on the upper and lower sides of the carrier plate body close to the rectangular sunk groove. There are six or more identification and positioning bumps, and every three of them are arranged at intervals as a column and are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the carrier plate body. Corresponding positioning bump openings that coincide with the positioning bumps are provided on the cover plate body.

[0010] Preferably, the processing slot area is a processing slot area formed by four rectangular sunk grooves arranged at intervals on the carrier plate body. Limit posts are provided at the two side frame positions of each rectangular sunk groove, and the limit posts are used for pre-positioning the workpiece. Limit post openings corresponding to the limit posts are provided on the cover plate body.

[0011] Preferably, NTC square grooves are also provided at positions adjacent to each rectangular sunk groove in the processing slot area. There are at least three or more groups of NTC square grooves, and each group of NTC square grooves includes at least four or more NTC square single grooves. Square single groove holes corresponding to the NTC square single grooves are also provided on the cover plate body. Copper branch corresponding openings are provided at positions close to the square single groove holes. There are multiple copper branch corresponding openings, and each copper branch corresponding opening is arranged in parallel with the square single groove hole, and the copper branch corresponding openings are arranged in parallel in the middle of the cover plate body in the form of four in a column.

[0012] Preferably, the pick-and-place area is located on both sides of the carrier body. Pick-and-place holes are arranged at intervals on the pick-and-place area. There are at least two groups of pick-and-place holes, and each group of pick-and-place holes has at least three. Each pick-and-place hole is distributed at intervals at the vacant position between every two adjacent rectangular grooves. An arc-shaped pick-and-place opening corresponding to each pick-and-place hole is provided on the cover sheet body. A plurality of exhaust through-holes are also provided at the vacant position between every two adjacent rectangular grooves. Each exhaust through-hole is arranged at intervals, and an exhaust opening corresponding to and communicating with each exhaust through-hole is provided on the cover body.

[0013] Preferably, the fixed hole area is located at the four corner positions of the carrier body. Fixed holes are provided at each corner position, and an indicating arrow is provided at a position below and close to the rectangular groove.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The present utility model provides an integrated welding jig, including a carrier assembly and a cover plate assembly. The carrier assembly and the cover plate assembly are movably connected by a high-temperature resistant connecting member. The high-temperature resistant connection is also used to press and position the workpiece to be processed in the processing slot. A low-temperature conducting member is provided on the processing slot of the carrier assembly. The low-temperature conducting member is used to keep the temperature of the workpiece to be processed in the processing slot within a stable range, avoiding phenomena such as false soldering or poor welding, improving the welding yield rate of FCC products, improving production efficiency, and reducing cost expenditure. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0015] Specifically illustrated by the preferred embodiments of the present invention shown in the drawings, the above-mentioned and other objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model will become clearer. The same reference numerals indicate the same parts in all the drawings, and the drawings are not deliberately drawn to scale in actual size, with the focus on showing the gist of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a plan view of the carrier assembly in the integrated welding jig of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a plan view of the cover plate assembly in the integrated welding jig of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Carrier board assembly; 101. Identification and positioning area; 102. Processing slot area; 103. Pick-and-place area; 104. Fixing hole area; 2. Processing slot; 3. Pick-and-place hole; 4. Low-temperature conduction piece; 5. Carrier board positioning post; 6. Positioning bump; 7. Limit post; 8. Fixing hole; 9. Hanging through hole; 10. Carrier board body; 11. High-temperature resistant connecting piece; 12. NTC square single slot; 13. Exhaust through hole; 14. Second mark point; 15. Opening position; 16. Limit post opening; 17. Copper branch corresponding opening; 18. Square single slot hole; 19. Arc-shaped pick-and-place open edge; 20. Positioning bump opening; 21. Exhaust opening; 22. Opening; 23. Cover plate body. Detailed implementation manner

[0019] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings.

[0020] It should be noted that when an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element and integrated therewith, or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "installation", "one end", "the other end" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration.

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which this technology belongs. The terms used in the description of the present specification herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0022] Refer to Figure 1-2 , the present utility model provides an integrated welding jig, including a carrier board assembly 1 and a cover plate assembly 2. The carrier board assembly 1 is movably connected to the cover plate assembly. The carrier board assembly 1 is provided with a plurality of processing slots 2 and a plurality of high-temperature resistant connecting pieces 11. Each processing slot is distributed at intervals on the carrier board assembly, and each high-temperature resistant connecting piece 11 is evenly distributed on the carrier board assembly 1 near the processing slots. The high-temperature resistant connecting piece 11 is used to connect the cover plate assembly and press and position the workpiece to be processed in the processing slot 2. A low-temperature conduction piece 4 is provided on the processing slot 2. The low-temperature conduction piece 4 is used to keep the temperature of the workpiece to be processed in the processing slot 2 within a stable range. Because the overall welding jig is an aluminum alloy frame, the aluminum alloy will absorb the heat generated by the laser during laser welding processing, resulting in a reduction in the heat transferred to the product pad. The heat conduction effect of the rectangular composite stone piece is relatively low compared to that of the metal, which can prevent the carrier board from absorbing the heat generated by the laser and avoid the phenomenon of insufficient welding temperature caused by the heat absorption of the metal material carrier board assembly around the pad, effectively improving the welding yield of the FCC product.

[0023] Refer toFigure 1-2 , in a further preferred embodiment, the carrier board assembly 1 includes a carrier board body 10, the carrier board body 10 is a metal material carrier board body, the cover plate assembly includes a cover plate body 23, and the cover plate body 23 is detachably connected to the carrier board body 10 by a magnetic attraction connection method, which is convenient for the opening and connection of the cover plate body 23 and the carrier board body 10. The carrier board body 10 is an integrated carrier board design, and several holes required for the integrated welding process are located integrally. After placing the FFC, the situation of FFC offset caused by the transfer and taking of multi-section fixtures can be avoided, and adverse effects on the subsequent SMT process can be avoided.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-2 , as a further preferred embodiment, the high-temperature resistant connecting piece 11 is a circular high-temperature resistant magnet unit. There are multiple groups of circular high-temperature resistant magnet units, and each group includes at least four or more circular high-temperature resistant magnet individuals. Each circular high-temperature resistant magnet individual is evenly distributed on the carrier board body or on the processing slot 2. The cover plate body 23 can be magnetically attracted to the carrier board body to press and fix the FFC to be processed and welded.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-2 , as a further preferred embodiment, the processing slot 2 is a rectangular sunk groove. There are four or more rectangular sunk grooves, and each rectangular sunk groove is arranged at intervals on the carrier board assembly. A rectangular composite stone piece is also embedded in the rectangular sunk groove. The rectangular composite stone piece is also the low-temperature conduction piece 4. The rectangular composite stone piece is used to avoid the phenomenon of stable workpiece welding temperature caused by the metal carrier board absorbing heat during workpiece welding. Because the rectangular composite stone piece has the performance of low-temperature conduction, it can keep the heat on the rectangular sunk groove from being absorbed by the metal carrier board body, and can prevent the metal carrier board around the pad from absorbing heat too quickly during welding processing, resulting in insufficient welding temperature, effectively improving the welding yield of the FCC product. A carrier board positioning post 5 is also provided on the processing slot 2, corresponding to the opening 22 on the cover plate body.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-2 , as a further preferred embodiment, an identification and positioning area 101, a processing slot area 102, a pick-and-place area 103, and a fixing hole area 104 are provided on the carrier board body 10. The identification and positioning 101 area is used to set positioning parts. The processing slot area 102 is located in the middle of the entire carrier board body. The pick-and-place area 103 is located on both sides of the carrier board body for convenient pick-and-place of the cover plate. The fixing hole area 104 is located at the corners of the carrier board body for setting fixing holes.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-2, as a preferred embodiment, identification and positioning bumps 6 are provided on the identification and positioning area 101. Specifically, the identification and positioning bumps 6 are also MARK points. The identification and positioning bumps 6 are arranged at adjacent positions near the rectangular sinking grooves on the upper and lower sides of the carrier body 10. There are more than six identification and positioning bumps 6. Among them, every three are arranged at intervals in a column and are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the carrier body. Corresponding positioning bump openings 20 that match the positioning bumps are provided on the cover sheet body 23, which facilitates the alignment of the FCC workpiece and is also more conducive to the connection between the carrier body and the cover sheet body. A second mark point 14 is also provided on the identification area, corresponding to the opening position 15 on the cover sheet body, for exposing the second mark point 14 for equipment identification.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-2 , as a further preferred embodiment, the processing slot area 102 is a processing slot area formed by four rectangular sinking grooves arranged at intervals on the carrier body. Limiting posts 7 are provided at the two side frame positions of each rectangular sinking groove. The limiting posts 7 are used for pre-positioning the workpiece. Corresponding limiting post openings 16 that match the limiting posts 7 are provided on the cover sheet body. The provided limiting posts 7 and the corresponding limiting post openings 16 can prevent the cover sheet body 23 and the carrier body 10 from being misaligned when they are attached, and the FCC positioning from being misaligned due to the cover sheet body 23 rubbing against the FFC, so that the cover sheet body 23 cannot accurately attach and press the FFC.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-2 , in the preferred embodiment, NTC square grooves are also provided at adjacent positions of each rectangular sinking groove in the processing slot area. There are at least three groups of NTC square grooves. Each group of NTC square grooves includes at least four NTC square single grooves 12. Corresponding square single groove holes 18 that match the NTC square single grooves 12 are also provided on the cover sheet body. Copper branch corresponding openings 17 are provided near the square single groove holes 18. There are multiple copper branch corresponding openings 17. Each copper branch corresponding opening 17 is arranged in parallel with the square single groove hole 18, and the copper branch corresponding openings are arranged in parallel in the form of four in a column in the middle of the cover sheet body 23.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-2, in a preferred embodiment, the pick-and-place area 103 is located on both sides of the carrier body. Pick-and-place holes 3 are arranged at intervals on the pick-and-place area 103. There are at least two groups of pick-and-place holes 3, and each group of pick-and-place holes 3 has at least three. Each pick-and-place hole 3 is distributed at intervals in the vacant position between every two adjacent rectangular sinks. An arc-shaped pick-and-place open edge 19 corresponding to each pick-and-place hole 3 is provided on the cover plate body 23, which facilitates the placement and removal of the FFC. A plurality of exhaust through-holes 13 are also provided in the vacant position between every two adjacent rectangular sinks. Each exhaust through-hole 13 is arranged at intervals, and an exhaust opening 21 corresponding to and communicating with each exhaust through-hole is provided on the cover body 23. The exhaust through-holes and the corresponding exhaust openings are provided to prevent poor flattening effects caused by the remaining air after the cover plate body is covered. A suspension through-hole 9 is also provided at a position on the right side of the carrier close to the pick-and-place hole 3 for hanging and fixing.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-2 , in a further preferred embodiment, the fixing hole area 104 is located at the four corner positions of the carrier body. A fixing hole 8 is provided at each corner position. An indicating arrow 24 is provided at a position below and close to the rectangular sink. An anti-misalignment indicating arrow 24 is also provided on the cover plate body. The indicating arrows 24 all point in the same direction for anti-misalignment indication.

[0032] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The present utility model provides an integrated soldering jig, including a carrier assembly and a cover plate assembly. The carrier assembly and the cover plate assembly are movably connected by a high-temperature resistant connecting piece. The high-temperature resistant connection is also used to press and position the workpiece to be processed in the processing slot. A low-temperature conduction piece is provided on the processing slot of the carrier assembly. The low-temperature conduction piece is used to keep the temperature of the workpiece to be processed in the processing slot within a stable range, avoiding phenomena such as false soldering or poor soldering, improving the soldering yield rate of the FCC product, improving production efficiency, and reducing cost expenditure.

[0033] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0034] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "preferred embodiment", "another embodiment", "other embodiments" or "specific examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0035] Although the embodiments of this application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting this application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. An integrated welding jig, characterized in that: It includes a carrier board assembly and a cover sheet assembly. The carrier board assembly is movably connected to the cover sheet assembly. Multiple processing slots and multiple high-temperature resistant connectors are provided on the carrier board assembly. Each of the processing slots is spaced apart on the carrier board assembly, and each of the high-temperature resistant connectors is evenly distributed at a position on the carrier board assembly close to the processing slots. The high-temperature resistant connectors are used to connect the cover sheet assembly and press and position the workpieces to be processed in the processing slots. A low-temperature conduction member is provided on the processing slots, and the low-temperature conduction member is used to prevent the welding temperature of the workpieces from being unstable due to the carrier board assembly absorbing heat during the welding process of the workpieces.

2. The integrated welding jig according to claim 1, wherein The carrier board assembly includes a carrier board body, and the carrier board body is a carrier board body made of metal material. The cover sheet assembly includes a cover sheet body, and the cover sheet body is detachably connected to the carrier board body by a magnetic connection method.

3. The integrated welding jig according to claim 1, characterized in that, The high-temperature resistant connectors are circular high-temperature resistant magnet units. There are multiple groups of the circular high-temperature resistant magnet units, and each group includes at least four or more circular high-temperature resistant magnet individuals. Each circular high-temperature resistant magnet individual is evenly spaced on the carrier board body or on the processing slots.

4. The integrated welding jig according to claim 1, wherein, The processing slots are rectangular sunk grooves. There are four or more of the rectangular sunk grooves, and each of the rectangular sunk grooves is arranged at intervals on the carrier board assembly. A rectangular composite stone piece is also embedded in the rectangular sunk groove. The rectangular composite stone piece is the low-temperature conduction member, and the rectangular composite stone piece is used to prevent the phenomenon that the welding temperature of the workpieces is unstable due to the metal carrier board absorbing heat during the welding process of the workpieces.

5. The integrated welding jig according to claim 2, wherein, Identification positioning areas, processing slot areas, picking and placing areas, and fixing hole areas are provided on the carrier board body.

6. The one-piece welding jig according to claim 5, wherein Identification positioning bumps are provided on the identification positioning areas. The identification positioning bumps are arranged at positions on the upper and lower sides of the carrier board body close to the rectangular sunk grooves. There are six or more of the identification positioning bumps, and every three of them are arranged in a row at intervals on the upper and lower sides of the carrier board body respectively. Corresponding positioning bump openings that match the positioning bumps are provided on the cover sheet body.

7. The integrated welding jig according to claim 5, wherein The processing slot area is a processing slot area formed by four rectangular sunk grooves arranged at intervals on the carrier board body. Limit posts are provided at the two side frame positions of each of the rectangular sunk grooves, and the limit posts are used to pre-position the workpieces. Limit post openings corresponding to the limit posts are provided on the cover sheet body.

8. The integrated welding jig according to claim 5, wherein NTC square grooves are also provided at positions adjacent to each rectangular sunk groove in the processing slot area. There are at least three or more groups of the NTC square grooves, and each group of NTC square grooves includes at least four or more NTC square single grooves. Square single groove holes corresponding to the NTC square single grooves are also provided on the cover sheet body. Copper branch corresponding openings are provided at positions close to the square single groove holes. There are multiple copper branch corresponding openings, and each copper branch corresponding opening is arranged in parallel with the square single groove hole, and the copper branch corresponding openings are arranged in parallel in the middle of the cover sheet body in the form of four in a row.

9. The integrated welding jig according to claim 5, wherein, The pick-and-place area is located on both sides of the carrier body. Pick-and-place holes are arranged at intervals on the pick-and-place area. There are at least two groups of pick-and-place holes, and each group of pick-and-place holes has at least three. Each pick-and-place hole is distributed at intervals in the vacant position between every two adjacent rectangular sinks. An arc-shaped pick-and-place open edge corresponding to each pick-and-place hole is provided on the cover body. A plurality of exhaust through-holes are also provided in the vacant position between every two adjacent rectangular sinks. Each exhaust through-hole is arranged at intervals, and an exhaust opening corresponding to and communicating with each exhaust through-hole is provided on the corresponding position of the cover body.

10. The integrated welding jig according to claim 6, wherein The fixed hole area is located at the four corner positions of the carrier body. A fixed hole is provided at each corner position, and an indicating arrow is provided at a position below and close to the rectangular sink.