Photovoltaic module conveying machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a photovoltaic module conveying machine which can be used for transversely and longitudinally adjusting photovoltaic panels, ensuring that the photovoltaic panels are stably placed and conveyed, and avoiding scratches, cracks and collisions caused by uneven stress during conveying, and comprises at least two brackets, four sets of C-shaped steel are welded to the tops of the two collar strips, each set comprises a plurality of C-shaped steel and is formed by connecting the C-shaped steel through bolts, transverse adjusting mechanisms are arranged in the two C-shaped steel located on the lower portion, longitudinal adjusting mechanisms are installed on the transverse adjusting mechanisms, each longitudinal adjusting mechanism comprises two longitudinal adjusting units, and the two longitudinal adjusting units are connected through bolts. The two longitudinal adjusting units are arranged in a stacked mode, a photovoltaic panel frame is installed on the top of the longitudinal adjusting unit located on the upper portion, a photovoltaic panel is placed in the photovoltaic panel frame, two inclined supporting rods are installed on the top of the support, and the two inclined supporting rods are both fixedly installed with the bottom of the collar strip.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic module conveying machine. Background Art

[0002] In order to meet the country's energy needs, photovoltaic power generation has officially entered the public eye, and more and more people are participating in the construction of photovoltaic power stations. Among them, the installation of solar photovoltaic brackets and photovoltaic panels is particularly important, and a large number of skilled workers are also required.

[0003] When installing photovoltaic panels in the desert, normally, four to six workers are generally required as a group during the installation of photovoltaic panels. Two of them are responsible for transporting the photovoltaic panels, and four are responsible for screwing to fix the photovoltaic panels. The installation speed of the photovoltaic panels depends on the transfer speed of the photovoltaic panels. Manual transfer is prone to breakage and is too slow, greatly reducing the installation speed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic module conveying machine.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides:

[0006] A photovoltaic module conveying machine, including at least two brackets. Collars are welded to the tops of the two brackets. Four groups of C-shaped steels are welded to the tops of the two collars. Each group of C-shaped steels consists of multiple pieces and is connected by bolts. Transverse adjustment mechanisms are arranged in the two C-shaped steels located below. A longitudinal adjustment mechanism is installed on the transverse adjustment mechanism. The longitudinal adjustment mechanism includes two longitudinal adjustment units, which are stacked. A photovoltaic panel frame is installed on the top of the longitudinal adjustment unit located above. Photovoltaic panels are placed inside the photovoltaic panel frame.

[0007] Preferably, two diagonal braces are installed on the top of the bracket, and both of the two diagonal braces are fixedly installed with the bottom of the collar.

[0008] Preferably, the transverse adjustment mechanism includes a slide rail. A support shaft is rotatably installed on the slide rail through a bearing. Rollers are fixedly installed at both ends of the support shaft. The two rollers are in rolling connection with the outer sides of the C-shaped steels. A connection block is welded to the outer side of the slide rail, and the connection block is fixedly installed with the longitudinal adjustment mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, a driving motor is further arranged inside the slide rail. A second gear is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor. A first gear is sleeved on the outer side of the support shaft, and the first gear meshes with the second gear.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting slide plate is installed inside the slide rail through screws. The slide rail is detachable. Notches are formed on both sides of the limiting slide plate. Both sides of the opening of the C-shaped steel are matched with the notches. Ball bearings are embedded inside both notches. The ball bearings are in rolling connection with both sides of the opening of the C-shaped steel. The limiting slide plate is in limiting connection with the C-shaped steel. By providing the ball bearings, the friction between the limiting slide plate and the C-shaped steel can be reduced.

[0011] Preferably, the two longitudinal adjustment units include two longitudinal slide rails. The lower longitudinal slide rail of the two longitudinal slide rails is welded to the connecting block. Longitudinal sliders are slidably installed inside both longitudinal slide rails. The lower longitudinal slider is welded to the upper longitudinal slide rail. The upper longitudinal slider is welded to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel frame.

[0012] Preferably, threaded rods are rotatably installed inside both longitudinal slide rails. The two longitudinal sliders are threadedly connected to the outside of the two threaded rods. Servo motors are installed on the outside of both longitudinal slide rails. The output shafts of the two servo motors are fixedly installed with the two threaded rods.

[0013] Preferably, an I-shaped shaft is rotatably installed inside the connecting block through a bearing. The I-shaped shaft is in sliding connection with the top side of the C-shaped steel.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. In order to facilitate placing the photovoltaic panel inside the photovoltaic panel frame, the photovoltaic panel frame is longitudinally adjusted downward through the longitudinal adjustment mechanism. First, control a set of longitudinal adjustment units to work. The servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate. The threaded rod drives the longitudinal slider to tilt downward along the longitudinal slide rail, so that the photovoltaic panel frame tilts downward and moves close to the ground. If the photovoltaic panel frame cannot be moved close to the ground, control the other set of longitudinal adjustment units to work so that the photovoltaic panel frame is close to the ground.

[0016] 2. After the photovoltaic panel is placed inside the photovoltaic panel frame, the two longitudinal adjustment units work in reverse order successively to lift the photovoltaic panel upward. The four groups of C-shaped steels provided satisfy the installation of two photovoltaic panels in the longitudinal position. The two photovoltaic panels are successively conveyed to the specified height in turn to ensure that the photovoltaic panels are placed stably and avoid scratching, cracking and knocking due to uneven stress during transportation.

[0017] 3. When the photovoltaic panel is horizontally transported, in the case where the two drive motors are not powered on, it can rely on the rollers to roll outside the C-shaped steel, and the photovoltaic panel frame can be manually pushed horizontally. Since the ground in the desert is not flat enough, when it is inconvenient to push by hand due to the inclined height, the power supplies of the two drive motors are connected and the two drive motors are controlled to work. The two drive motors drive the two second gears to rotate, the two second gears drive the two first gears to rotate, and the two first gears drive the two rollers to rotate through the two support shafts, providing power for the rollers to automatically walk outside the C-shaped steel, realizing the electric horizontal transportation of the photovoltaic panel;

[0018] The utility model can perform horizontal and vertical adjustment on the photovoltaic panel to ensure the stable placement and transmission of the photovoltaic panel, and avoid scratching, cracking and bumping caused by uneven stress during transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this design;

[0020] Figure 2 is of this design Figure 1 partial bottom-up structure schematic diagram;

[0021] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the bracket in this design;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part A in this design.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Bracket; 11. Diagonal brace; 12. Guide strip; 2. Horizontal adjustment mechanism; 21. Connecting block; 22. Slide rail; 221. I-shaped shaft; 23. Support shaft; 24. Roller; 25. First gear; 26. Second gear; 27. Drive motor; 28. Limit slide plate; 29. Notch; 3. Vertical adjustment mechanism; 31. Vertical adjustment unit; 311. Vertical slide rail; 312. Servo motor; 313. Vertical slider; 314. Threaded rod; 4. Photovoltaic panel frame; 5. Photovoltaic panel; 6. C-shaped steel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] The following further details the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] See Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, a photovoltaic module conveying machine includes at least two brackets 1. At the top of each of the two brackets 1, a collar 12 is welded. At the top of the two collars 12, four groups of C-shaped steels 6 are welded. Each group of C-shaped steels 6 consists of multiple pieces and is connected by bolts. A transverse adjustment mechanism 2 is provided in each of the two C-shaped steels 6 located below. A longitudinal adjustment mechanism 3 is installed on the transverse adjustment mechanism 2. The longitudinal adjustment mechanism 3 includes two longitudinal adjustment units 31 which are stacked. At the top of the upper longitudinal adjustment unit 31, a photovoltaic panel frame 4 is installed. A photovoltaic panel 5 is placed inside the photovoltaic panel frame 4. The photovoltaic panel frame 4 is used for storing and placing the photovoltaic panel 5 and is convenient for taking and placing the photovoltaic panel 5. At the top of the bracket 1, two diagonal braces 11 are installed. Both of the two diagonal braces 11 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the collar 12.

[0026] See Figure 2 , in this embodiment, the transverse adjustment mechanism 2 includes a slide rail 22. A support shaft 23 is rotatably installed on the slide rail 22 through a bearing. At both ends of the support shaft 23, rollers 24 are fixedly installed. The two rollers 24 are in rolling connection with the outer side of the C-shaped steel 6. A connection block 21 is welded on the outer side of the slide rail 22. The connection block 21 is fixedly installed with the longitudinal adjustment mechanism 3. A driving motor 27 is further provided in the slide rail 22. A second gear 26 is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 27. A first gear 25 is sleeved on the outer side of the support shaft 23. The first gear 25 is meshed with the second gear 26. When the two driving motors 27 are not powered on, relying on the rolling of the rollers 24 on the outer side of the C-shaped steel 6, the photovoltaic panel frame 4 can be manually pushed horizontally. Since the ground in the desert is not flat enough and it is inconvenient to hand-push when encountering an inclined height, the power supplies of the two driving motors 27 are turned on and the two driving motors 27 are controlled to work. The two driving motors 27 drive the two second gears 26 to rotate. The two second gears 26 drive the two first gears 25 to rotate. The two first gears 25 drive the two rollers 24 to rotate through the two support shafts 23, providing power for the rollers 24 to automatically walk outside the C-shaped steel 6, realizing the electric horizontal conveying of the photovoltaic panel 5.

[0027] In this embodiment, a limit slide plate 28 is installed on the inner side of the slide rail 22 by screws. The slide rail 22 can be disassembled. Notches 29 are opened on both sides of the limit slide plate 28. Both sides of the opening of the C-shaped steel 6 are matched with the notches 29. Ball bearings are embedded in the inner sides of the two notches 29. The ball bearings are in rolling connection with both sides of the opening of the C-shaped steel 6. The limit slide plate 28 is in limit connection with the C-shaped steel 6. By providing the ball bearings, the friction between the limit slide plate 28 and the C-shaped steel 6 can be reduced.

[0028] See Figure 4, in this embodiment, the two longitudinal adjustment units 31 include two longitudinal slide rails 311. The lower longitudinal slide rail 311 among the two longitudinal slide rails 311 is welded to the connection block 21. Longitudinal sliders 313 are slidably installed in both of the two longitudinal slide rails 311. The lower longitudinal slider 313 is welded to the upper longitudinal slide rail 311, and the upper longitudinal slider 313 is welded to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel frame 4. Threaded rods 314 are rotatably installed in both of the two longitudinal slide rails 311. The two longitudinal sliders 313 are threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two threaded rods 314. Servo motors 312 are installed on the outer sides of the two longitudinal slide rails 311, and the output shafts of the two servo motors 312 are fixedly installed with the two threaded rods 314.

[0029] In this embodiment, an I-shaped shaft 221 is rotatably installed inside the connection block 21 through a bearing. The I-shaped shaft 221 is slidably connected to the top side of the C-shaped steel 6, which is used to prevent the lateral adjustment mechanism 2 from slipping off the C-shaped steel 6.

[0030] Working principle: During use,

[0031] First, the photovoltaic panel frame 4 is longitudinally adjusted downward through the longitudinal adjustment mechanism 3. To facilitate placing the photovoltaic panel 5 inside the photovoltaic panel frame 4, first control a set of longitudinal adjustment units 31 to work. The servo motor 312 drives the threaded rod 314 to rotate. The threaded rod 314 drives the longitudinal slider 313 to tilt downward along the longitudinal slide rail 311, causing the photovoltaic panel frame 4 to tilt downward and move closer to the ground. If the photovoltaic panel frame 4 cannot be moved close to the ground, control the other set of longitudinal adjustment units 31 to work so that the photovoltaic panel frame 4 is close to the ground. The setting of the two sets of longitudinal adjustment units 31 can meet the height adjustment of 2 m.

[0032] Second, after the photovoltaic panel 5 is placed inside the photovoltaic panel frame 4, the two longitudinal adjustment units 31 work in reverse order successively to lift the photovoltaic panel 5 upward. The four sets of C-shaped steels 6 provided are in longitudinal positions to meet the installation of two photovoltaic panels 5. The two photovoltaic panels 5 are successively transported to the specified height in turn to ensure that the photovoltaic panels are placed stably and avoid scratches, cracks and bumps caused by uneven stress during transportation.

[0033] Third, when the photovoltaic panel 5 is horizontally transported, when the two drive motors 27 are not powered on, the photovoltaic panel frame 4 can be manually pushed to move horizontally by relying on the rollers 24 to roll on the outside of the C-shaped steel 6. Since the ground in the desert is not flat enough, when it is inconvenient to hand-push due to the inclined height, connect the power supplies of the two drive motors 27 and control the two drive motors 27 to work. The two drive motors 27 drive the two second gears 26 to rotate. The two second gears 26 drive the two first gears 25 to rotate. The two first gears 25 drive the two rollers 24 to rotate through the two support shafts 23, providing power for the rollers 24 to automatically walk outside the C-shaped steel 6, realizing the electric horizontal transportation of the photovoltaic panel 5.

[0034] The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned optimal implementation mode. Any person can obtain other various forms of products under the inspiration of the utility model. However, no matter what changes are made in its shape or structure, as long as it has the same or similar technical solutions as the utility model, it is within the scope of its protection.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module conveying machine, comprising at least two brackets (1), and collar bars (12) are welded to the tops of both of the two brackets (1), and is characterized in that: Four groups of C-shaped steels (6) are welded to the tops of the two collar strips (12). Each group of C-shaped steels (6) consists of multiple pieces and is connected by bolts. A lateral adjustment mechanism (2) is provided in each of the two C-shaped steels (6) located below. A longitudinal adjustment mechanism (3) is installed on the lateral adjustment mechanism (2). The longitudinal adjustment mechanism (3) includes two longitudinal adjustment units (31). The two longitudinal adjustment units (31) are stacked. A photovoltaic panel frame (4) is installed on the top of the upper longitudinal adjustment unit (31). A photovoltaic panel (5) is placed inside the photovoltaic panel frame (4).

2. The photovoltaic module conveying machine according to claim 1, wherein: Two diagonal braces (11) are installed on the top of the bracket (1). Both of the two diagonal braces (11) are fixedly installed with the bottom of the collar strip (12).

3. A photovoltaic module conveying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lateral adjustment mechanism (2) includes a slide rail (22). A support shaft (23) is rotatably installed on the slide rail (22) through a bearing. Two rollers (24) are fixedly installed at both ends of the support shaft (23). The two rollers (24) are in rolling connection with the outer side of the C-shaped steel (6). A connection block (21) is welded to the outer side of the slide rail (22). The connection block (21) is fixedly installed with the longitudinal adjustment mechanism (3).

4. A photovoltaic module conveying machine according to claim 3, wherein: A drive motor (27) is further provided in the slide rail (22). A second gear (26) is installed on the output shaft of the drive motor (27). A first gear (25) is sleeved on the outer side of the support shaft (23). The first gear (25) meshes with the second gear (26).

5. A photovoltaic module conveying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limit slide plate (28) is installed inside the slide rail (22) by screws. Notches (29) are formed on both sides of the limit slide plate (28). Both sides of the opening of the C-shaped steel (6) are matched with the notches (29). Ball bearings are embedded inside both of the two notches (29). The ball bearings are in rolling connection with both sides of the opening of the C-shaped steel (6).

6. A photovoltaic module conveying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two longitudinal adjustment units (31) include two longitudinal slide rails (311). The lower longitudinal slide rail (311) of the two longitudinal slide rails (311) is welded to the connection block (21). Longitudinal sliders (313) are slidably installed in both of the two longitudinal slide rails (311). The lower longitudinal slider (313) is welded to the upper longitudinal slide rail (311). The upper longitudinal slider (313) is welded to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel frame (4).

7. A photovoltaic module conveying machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: Threaded rods (314) are rotatably installed in both of the two longitudinal slide rails (311). The two longitudinal sliders (313) are threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two threaded rods (314). Servo motors (312) are installed on the outer sides of both of the two longitudinal slide rails (311). The output shafts of the two servo motors (312) are fixedly installed with the two threaded rods (314).

8. A photovoltaic module conveying machine according to claim 3, wherein: An I-shaped shaft (221) is rotatably installed inside the connection block (21) through a bearing. The I-shaped shaft (221) is in sliding connection with the top side of the C-shaped steel (6).

Images