Plate discharging equipment based on vacuum adsorption

Abstract

The utility model discloses plate discharging equipment based on vacuum adsorption, and relates to the technical field of material discharging equipment. The device comprises a stand column; the inner wall of the material distributing mechanism is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the stand column; the outer wall of the material sensor is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the material distributing mechanism; the lifting mechanism is arranged below the material distributing mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises a positioning plate, the outer wall of the top of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a triangular connecting plate, the outer wall of the triangular connecting plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the outer wall of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder, the outer wall of the top of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and the side wall of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a guide block. The material distributing mechanism and the lifting mechanism are arranged to complete material distributing and discharging operation on materials, the effect of controllable discharging is achieved by controlling the number of the distributed materials, the adsorption mechanism is matched to enable the materials to move stably, and the purposes of stable material distributing and stable material moving are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material discharging equipment, and particularly relates to a sheet material discharging equipment based on vacuum adsorption. Background Art

[0002] In the field of sheet material processing and production, efficient and stable discharging equipment is crucial for improving production efficiency and ensuring product quality. There are often some problems with traditional sheet material discharging methods. On the one hand, it is difficult to precisely control the quantity of the separated materials during the discharging process, resulting in uncontrollable discharging and affecting the smooth progress of subsequent processing procedures. On the other hand, during the material transfer process, the materials are prone to falling, resulting in insufficient discharging stability, which may not only cause damage to the materials but also increase production costs and safety risks.

[0003] By setting a material distribution mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the utility model can precisely control the quantity of the separated materials, achieve the effect of controllable discharging, meet different production requirements. At the same time, an adsorption mechanism is set, and using the principle of vacuum adsorption, the discharging is made stable, and the materials are difficult to fall during the material transfer process, ensuring the stable and reliable discharging process and improving production efficiency and product quality. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a sheet material discharging equipment based on vacuum adsorption, including: a column; a material distribution mechanism, the inner wall of the material distribution mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the column; a material sensor, the outer wall of the material sensor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material distribution mechanism; a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is arranged below the material distribution mechanism; the lifting mechanism includes a positioning plate, the outer wall of the top of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to a triangular connecting plate, the outer wall of the triangular connecting plate is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, the outer wall of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic cylinder, the outer wall of the top of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to a support plate, the side wall of the support plate is fixedly connected to a guide block, the outer walls of the bottom of the support plate are symmetrically fixedly connected to an adsorption mechanism, the outer wall of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical plate, setting the material distribution mechanism and the lifting mechanism to complete the material distribution and discharging operation of the material, and obtaining the effect of controllable discharging by controlling the quantity of the separated materials.

[0005] Preferably, the adsorption mechanism includes a positioning block, the inner wall of the positioning block is fixedly connected to a ventilation pipe through a fixing hole, and the fixing hole is opened in the wall of the positioning block, the top of the ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to a vacuum suction cup, the outer wall of the top of the positioning block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the support plate, and the outer wall of the vacuum suction cup is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate, setting the adsorption mechanism makes the discharging stable, makes the materials difficult to fall during the material transfer process, and thus ensures the stability of the discharging process.

[0006] Preferably, the material distribution mechanism includes a positioning frame. An outer wall of the top of the positioning frame is fixedly connected with a limiting plate. A side wall of the positioning frame is fixedly connected with a fixing plate. An outer wall of the top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a cylinder. An output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting ring. An outer wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a blocking block. An outer wall of the bottom of the blocking block is slidably connected with an outer wall of the top of the positioning frame. An inner wall of the positioning frame is slidably connected with an outer wall of a column. An outer wall of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with an outer wall of a material sensor.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0008] 1. The present utility model completes the material distribution and discharging operation of the material by setting a material distribution mechanism and a lifting mechanism, and obtains the effect of controllable discharging by controlling the quantity of the separated material.

[0009] 2. The present utility model makes the discharging stable by setting an adsorption mechanism, making it difficult for the material to fall during the material transfer process, thereby ensuring the stability of the discharging process. Description of the Drawings

[0010] Figure 1 is the front view of the present utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the material distribution mechanism of the present utility model;

[0012] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the adsorption mechanism of the present utility model.

[0014] In the figure: 1, column; 2, material distribution mechanism; 3, material sensor; 4, lifting mechanism; 21, positioning frame; 22, limiting plate; 23, fixing plate; 24, cylinder; 25, connecting ring; 26, blocking block; 41, positioning plate; 42, triangular connecting plate; 43, vertical plate; 44, telescopic cylinder; 45, support plate; 46, adsorption mechanism; 47, guiding block; 461, positioning block; 462, ventilation pipe; 463, vacuum suction cup; 464, fixing hole. Detailed Embodiments

[0015] The following further describes the present utility model in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present utility model are given for purposes of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present utility model to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles of the present utility model and its practical applications, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

[0016] Embodiment: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a sheet discharging device based on vacuum adsorption, including: a column 1; a material distribution mechanism 2, the inner wall of the material distribution mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the column 1; a material sensor 3, the outer wall of the material sensor 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material distribution mechanism 2; a lifting mechanism 4, the lifting mechanism 4 is arranged below the material distribution mechanism 2; the lifting mechanism 4 includes a positioning plate 41, the outer wall of the top of the positioning plate 41 is fixedly connected to a triangular connecting plate 42, the outer wall of the triangular connecting plate 42 is fixedly connected to a vertical plate 43, the outer wall of the vertical plate 43 is fixedly connected to a telescopic cylinder 44, the outer wall of the top of the telescopic cylinder 44 is fixedly connected to a support plate 45, the side wall of the support plate 45 is fixedly connected to a guide block 47, the outer walls of the bottom of the support plate 45 are symmetrically fixedly connected to an adsorption mechanism 46, and the outer wall of the positioning plate 41 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical plate 43.

[0017] The adsorption mechanism 46 includes a positioning block 461, the inner wall of the positioning block 461 is fixedly connected to a ventilation pipe 462 through a fixing hole 464, and the fixing hole 464 is opened in the wall of the positioning block 461. The top of the ventilation pipe 462 is fixedly connected to a vacuum suction cup 463. The outer wall of the top of the positioning block 461 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the support plate 45. The outer wall of the vacuum suction cup 463 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 45. The ventilation pipe 462 in the positioning block 461 is communicated with an external air extractor. When the air extractor extracts air, it will inhale through the ventilation pipe 462 and adsorb the material on the vacuum suction cup 463. During the air extraction process, the vacuum suction cup 463 sucks the product and descends, and closely adheres to the support plate 45. At this time, control the telescopic cylinder 44 to contract, so that the support plate 45 descends. The adsorption mechanism 46 ensures the stability of the material during the descent of the support plate 45.

[0018] The material distribution mechanism 2 includes a positioning frame 21. An outer wall of the top of the positioning frame 21 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 22. A side wall of the positioning frame 21 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 23. An outer wall of the top of the fixing plate 23 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 24. An output end of the cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 25. An outer wall of the connecting ring 25 is fixedly connected with a blocking block 26. An outer wall of the bottom of the blocking block 26 is slidably connected with an outer wall of the top of the positioning frame 21. An inner wall of the positioning frame 21 is slidably connected with an outer wall of the column 1. An outer wall of the limiting plate 22 is fixedly connected with an outer wall of the material sensor 3. The cylinder 24 controls the opening and closing of the material distribution mechanism 2 through the connecting ring 25 and the blocking block 26 to realize the piece-by-piece distribution of materials. In the adsorption mechanism 46 of the lifting mechanism 4, a positioning block 461 is fixed at the bottom of a support plate 45. A ventilation pipe 462 is connected with the positioning block 461 through a fixing hole 464. A vacuum chuck 463 at the top of the ventilation pipe 462 is telescopic. The vacuum chuck 463 is used to contact the material to form a seal, thereby realizing the firm adsorption and controllable falling of the product.

[0019] Working principle:

[0020] During use, first, the raw material bin composed of four limiting plates 22 is filled with materials. The limiting plates 22 and the material sensor 3 are fixed to detect the quantity of materials. The material at the bottommost end stays on the blocking block 26. At this time, the telescopic cylinder 44 of the lifting mechanism 4 works. The telescopic cylinder 44 pushes the support plate 45 fixed at the top to rise. The positioning plate 41 provides stable support for the telescopic cylinder 44 through the triangular connecting plate 42 and the vertical plate 43. When the support plate 45 rises in place, the cylinder 24 on the fixing plate 23 pushes the connecting ring 25 to move, thereby driving the blocking block 26 to slide on the positioning frame 21 through the connecting ring 25, and then making the material distribution mechanism 2 act. The blocking block 26 is withdrawn from the bottom of the material. At this time, the stored materials will descend as a whole under the action of gravity. At this time, the materials will slide along the surface of the limiting plate 22 and fall from the square groove in the middle of the positioning frame 21 on the column 1 to the lifting mechanism 4. After one piece of material descends, the cylinder 24 immediately retracts to drive the blocking block 26 to move in the reverse direction. At this time, the material distribution mechanism 2 is closed again to prevent the subsequent materials from falling.

[0021] The material that falls onto the support plate 45 ensures a fixed position on the support plate 45 through the guiding block 47. At this time, the adsorption mechanism 46 on the support plate 45 works. The ventilation pipe 462 in the positioning block 461 is communicated with an external air extractor. When the air extractor extracts air, it will inhale air through the ventilation pipe 462 to adsorb the material on the vacuum chuck 463. During the air extraction process, the vacuum chuck 463 holds the product and descends, and closely adheres to the support plate 45. At this time, the telescopic cylinder 44 is controlled to contract, so that the support plate 45 descends. The adsorption mechanism 46 ensures the stability of the material during the descent of the support plate 45. After the descent process of the support plate 45 ends, the air extraction process is stopped, completing the material distribution task and facilitating subsequent taking.

[0022] When the sheet material discharge prevention device is in use, the feeding mechanism 2 controls the quantity of the falling materials to prevent the excessive materials from affecting the difficulty of taking materials in subsequent processing. The air cylinder 24 controls the opening and closing of the feeding mechanism 2 through the connecting ring 25 and the blocking block 26 to realize the piece-by-piece distribution of the materials. In the adsorption mechanism 46 of the lifting mechanism 4, the positioning block 461 is fixed at the bottom of the support plate 45. The air pipe 462 is connected with the positioning block 461 through the fixing hole 464. The vacuum chuck 463 at the top of the air pipe 462 is telescopic. The vacuum chuck 463 is used to contact with the materials to form a seal, so as to realize the firm adsorption and controllable falling of the products.

[0023] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A sheet discharging device based on vacuum adsorption, characterized in that, Comprising: Column (1); Material distribution mechanism (2), the inner wall of the material distribution mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the column (1); Material sensor (3), the outer wall of the material sensor (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material distribution mechanism (2); Lifting mechanism (4), the lifting mechanism (4) is arranged below the material distribution mechanism (2); The lifting mechanism (4) includes a positioning plate (41), the outer wall of the top of the positioning plate (41) is fixedly connected with a triangular connecting plate (42), the outer wall of the triangular connecting plate (42) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (43), the outer wall of the vertical plate (43) is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder (44), the outer wall of the top of the telescopic cylinder (44) is fixedly connected with a support plate (45), the side wall of the support plate (45) is fixedly connected with a guide block (47), and the outer wall of the bottom of the support plate (45) is symmetrically fixedly connected with an adsorption mechanism (46).

2. The sheet discharging device based on vacuum adsorption according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the positioning plate (41) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical plate (43).

3. The sheet discharging device based on vacuum adsorption according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption mechanism (46) includes a positioning block (461), the inner wall of the positioning block (461) is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe (462) through a fixing hole (464), and the fixing hole (464) is opened in the wall of the positioning block (461), and the top of the ventilation pipe (462) is fixedly connected with a vacuum chuck (463).

4. The sheet discharging device based on vacuum adsorption according to claim 3, wherein: The outer wall of the top of the positioning block (461) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the support plate (45), and the outer wall of the vacuum chuck (463) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (45).

5. The sheet discharging device based on vacuum adsorption according to claim 1, wherein: The material distribution mechanism (2) includes a positioning frame (21), the outer wall of the top of the positioning frame (21) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (22), the side wall of the positioning frame (21) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (23), the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate (23) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (24), the output end of the cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (25), and the outer wall of the connecting ring (25) is fixedly connected with a blocking block (26).

6. The sheet discharging device based on vacuum adsorption according to claim 5, wherein: The outer wall of the bottom of the blocking block (26) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the top of the positioning frame (21), the inner wall of the positioning frame (21) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the column (1), and the outer wall of the limiting plate (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material sensor (3).

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