Dedusting waste heat boiler

By setting up a spray tank and a filter cover in the waste heat boiler, the dust removal effect of flue gas is achieved, the problem of dust pollution in the flue gas is solved, and the utilization of waste heat of flue gas and environmentally friendly emissions are achieved.

CN223154091UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-25TAISHAN GRP TAIAN HUADIAN THERMAL ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422397786.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-30
Publication Date
2025-07-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The flue gas emitted by existing waste heat boilers still contains a lot of dust, resulting in air pollution and failing to effectively achieve the effect of environmentally friendly production.

Method used

A dust removal waste heat boiler is designed. By setting a spray tank and a filter cover in the shell, spraying the flue gas with a spray tray to reduce dust, and secondary adsorption through the filter plate to achieve the dust removal effect of the flue gas.

Benefits of technology

Effectively remove dust in the flue gas, avoid pollution to the air environment, and realize the utilization of waste heat of flue gas and environmentally friendly emissions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust removal waste heat boiler which comprises a shell, the left side face and the right side face of the shell are both fixedly communicated with water passing covers, a heat exchanger is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell, the bottom face of the shell is fixedly communicated with a waste heat pipe, and the bottom face of the shell is fixedly connected with two supporting seats. The back faces of the two supporting bases are jointly and fixedly connected with a supporting plate, a spraying tank is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate, the upper surface of the shell fixedly communicates with a communicating pipe, the end, away from the shell, of the communicating pipe penetrates through the spraying tank and extends into the spraying tank, and a spraying disc is arranged in the shell. The upper surface of the spraying disc is fixedly communicated with a water injection pipe, the rear end of the water injection pipe penetrates through the spraying tank and extends to the outside of the spraying tank, a filtering cover is arranged above the spraying tank, and the inner wall of the filtering cover is in threaded connection with a filtering plate. According to the utility model, the dust removal effect is achieved when the flue gas is exhausted, and the air environment is prevented from being polluted.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of waste heat boilers, in particular to a dust removal waste heat boiler. Background Technique

[0002] A waste heat boiler refers to a boiler that uses the waste heat in various industrial processes, waste materials or waste liquids, and the heat generated after the combustion of combustible substances therein to heat water to a certain working medium. Through the waste heat boiler, the waste gas or waste can be reused, which can greatly improve the utilization rate of heat and achieve the purpose of energy conservation and environmental protection.

[0003] At present, after the waste heat boiler utilizes the waste heat of the flue gas, the flue gas will be discharged. However, the flue gas discharged by the current waste heat boiler still contains a large amount of dust, which is easy to pollute the air environment and cannot achieve the effect of environmental protection production. Therefore, we propose a dust removal waste heat boiler to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dust removal waste heat boiler to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A dust removal waste heat boiler includes a housing. Both the left and right sides of the housing are fixedly communicated with water passing covers. A heat exchanger is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing. A waste heat pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the housing. Two support seats are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the housing. A support plate is fixedly connected to the back surfaces of the two support seats. A spray tank is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate. A connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the housing. One end of the connecting pipe away from the housing penetrates through the spray tank and extends into the interior of the spray tank. A spray disc is arranged inside the housing. A water injection pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the spray disc. The rear end of the water injection pipe penetrates through the spray tank and extends to the outside of the spray tank. A filter cover is arranged above the spray tank. A filter plate is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the filter cover.

[0007] In a further embodiment, a threaded connection ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the spray tank, and the outer surface of the filter cover is threadedly connected to the inner ring of the threaded connection ring.

[0008] In a further embodiment, an exhaust hood is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the filter cover, and the exhaust hood is located above the filter plate.

[0009] In a further embodiment, a sewage discharge valve is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the spray tank, and a water injection valve is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the water injection pipe.

[0010] In a further embodiment, water passing covers are fixedly communicated with water passing pipes on one side surfaces far away from each other, and communicating flanges are fixedly communicated with one ends of the two water passing pipes far away from each other.

[0011] In a further embodiment, a flue gas flange is fixedly communicated with one end of the waste heat pipe far away from the housing, and a warning sign is fixedly connected to the front surface of the housing.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] Through the arrangement of the housing and the heat exchanger, the high-temperature flue gas can flow between the housing and the heat exchanger, which will heat the fluid inside the heat exchanger by the high-temperature flue gas, and then achieve the effect of utilizing the waste heat of the flue gas. Through the provided spray tank and spray tray, and in cooperation with the connecting pipe, the flue gas can be discharged into the spray tank through the connecting pipe, and the dust in the flue gas will be sprayed and dust-removed. At the same time, in cooperation with the filter plate inside the filter cover, the dust can be adsorbed again, and then the waste heat boiler can achieve the effect of dust removal when the flue gas is discharged, avoiding polluting the air environment. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the front view of the dust removal waste heat boiler.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the front view of the dust removal waste heat boiler.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rear view of the dust removal waste heat boiler.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the side view of the dust removal waste heat boiler.

[0018] In the figure: 1, housing; 2, water passing cover; 3, heat exchanger; 4, waste heat pipe; 5, support plate; 6, spray tank; 7, connecting pipe; 8, filter cover; 9, filter plate; 10, exhaust hood; 11, threaded connection ring; 12, water injection pipe; 13, water injection valve; 14, spray tray; 15, sewage discharge valve; 16, support seat; 17, water passing pipe; 18, communicating flange; 19, flue gas flange; 20, warning sign. Detailed Embodiments

[0019] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0020] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "mounted", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood through specific circumstances.

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4, in the present utility model, a dust removal waste heat boiler includes a housing 1. Both the left and right sides of the housing 1 are fixedly communicated with water passing covers 2. A heat exchanger 3 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 1. A waste heat pipe 4 is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the housing 1. Two support seats 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the housing 1. A support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the back surfaces of the two support seats 16. A spray tank 6 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 5. A connecting pipe 7 is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the housing 1. One end of the connecting pipe 7 away from the housing 1 penetrates through the spray tank 6 and extends into the interior of the spray tank 6. A spray disc 14 is arranged inside the housing 1. A water injection pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the spray disc 14. The rear end of the water injection pipe 12 penetrates through the spray tank 6 and extends outside the spray tank 6. A filter cover 8 is arranged above the spray tank 6. A filter plate 9 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the filter cover 8. Through the settings of the housing 1 and the heat exchanger 3, high-temperature flue gas can flow between the housing 1 and the heat exchanger 3, and the high-temperature flue gas will heat the fluid inside the heat exchanger 3, achieving the effect of utilizing the waste heat of the flue gas.

[0023] In a further embodiment, a threaded connection ring 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the spray tank 6. The outer surface of the filter cover 8 is threadedly connected to the inner ring of the threaded connection ring 11. An exhaust hood 10 is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the filter cover 8. The exhaust hood 10 is located above the filter plate 9. A sewage discharge valve 15 is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the spray tank 6. A water injection valve 13 is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the water injection pipe 12. Through the setting of the threaded connection ring 11, the filter cover 8 can be quickly installed on the top of the spray tank 6. By using the setting of the exhaust hood 10, the dust-removed flue gas can be discharged. Through the setting of the sewage discharge valve 15, the dust-removed sewage can be discharged.

[0024] In a further embodiment, a water passing pipe 17 is fixedly communicated with each of the two mutually remote side surfaces of the two water passing covers 2. A connecting flange 18 is fixedly communicated with each of the two mutually remote ends of the two water passing pipes 17. A flue gas flange 19 is fixedly communicated with the end of the waste heat pipe 4 away from the housing 1. A warning sign 20 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the housing 1. Through the cooperation of the water passing pipe 17 and the connecting flange 18, it can be communicated with the water pipeline, and the waste heat of the flue gas can be better utilized. By using the setting of the flue gas flange 19, it will be connected to the flue gas pipeline, improving the flexibility when connecting with pipe fittings.

[0025] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: First, the connecting flange 18 is connected to the water pipeline, and the flue gas flange 19 needs to be connected to the flue gas pipeline, enabling the flue gas to flow through the flue gas pipeline into the interior of the housing 1. The flue gas will heat the fluid inside the heat exchanger 3, thereby utilizing the waste heat of the flue gas. After the utilization of the flue gas waste heat, it will be discharged into the interior of the spray tank 6 through the connecting pipe 7. The dust in the flue gas can be initially sprayed and dusted by the spray plate 14, and finally, the dust is adsorbed again by the filter plate 9. Finally, the dedusted flue gas is discharged through the exhaust hood 10.

[0026] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model, the present utility model can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.

[0027] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative manner of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A dust removal waste heat boiler, characterized in that: It includes a housing (1), water passing covers (2) are fixedly communicated with both the left and right side surfaces of the housing (1), a heat exchanger (3) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing (1), a waste heat pipe (4) is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the housing (1), two support seats (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the housing (1), a support plate (5) is fixedly connected to the back surfaces of the two support seats (16), a spray tank (6) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate (5), a connecting pipe (7) is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the housing (1), one end of the connecting pipe (7) away from the housing (1) penetrates through the spray tank (6) and extends into the interior of the spray tank (6), a spray tray (14) is arranged inside the housing (1), a water injection pipe (12) is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the spray tray (14), the rear end of the water injection pipe (12) penetrates through the spray tank (6) and extends to the outside of the spray tank (6), a filter cover (8) is arranged above the spray tank (6), and a filter plate (9) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the filter cover (8).

2. The dedusting waste heat boiler according to claim 1, wherein: A threaded connection ring (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the spray tank (6), and the outer surface of the filter cover (8) is threadedly connected to the inner ring of the threaded connection ring (11).

3. The dedusting waste heat boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust hood (10) is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the filter cover (8), and the exhaust hood (10) is located above the filter plate (9).

4. A dust removal waste heat boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sewage discharge valve (15) is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the spray tank (6), and a water injection valve (13) is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the water injection pipe (12).

5. A dust removal waste heat boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water passing pipes (17) are fixedly communicated with the side surfaces of the two water passing covers (2) away from each other, and connecting flanges (18) are fixedly communicated with the ends of the two water passing pipes (17) away from each other.

6. The dedusting waste heat boiler according to claim 1, wherein: A flue gas flange (19) is fixedly communicated with the end of the waste heat pipe (4) away from the housing (1), and a warning sign (20) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the housing (1).