Glass bottle defect detection structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a structure for detecting defects of glass bottles, which comprises a second mounting block and a frame, and further comprises a sorting mechanism for conveying and sorting the glass bottles; the lifting mechanism is used for lifting the second mounting block; a plurality of equidistant mounting cylinders are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the second mounting block, reset springs and movable blocks are arranged in the mounting cylinders, connecting rods are connected to the outer walls of the bottoms of the movable blocks, pressing blocks are connected to the bottom ends of the connecting rods, cleaning covers are connected to the outer walls of the mounting cylinders through bearings, and brushes are arranged on the inner walls of the cleaning covers. The outer wall of the cleaning cover is sleeved with a gear ring. The glass bottle defect detection structure provided by the utility model has the technical effect of improving the detection accuracy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of defect detection, in particular to a detection structure for glass bottle defects. Background Technique

[0002] Problems existing in the glass bottle itself are found, such as broken bottle mouths, missing pieces, cracks, air bubbles, impurities, cracks, scratches, etc. on the bottle body, unevenness, etc. These defects may affect the appearance, sealing performance, shelf life, etc. of drinking products. Defective bottles may cause beverage leakage and may even break during filling, transportation or use. After leaving the factory, it will also affect consumers' trust in the product and the brand recognition, thereby damaging the enterprise's image and reputation.

[0003] The glass bottle may have defect problems on the bottle body due to transportation and other issues. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the bottle body before filling. However, the traditional detection structure for glass bottle defects will be affected by impurities on the bottle body (such as stains left after unclean cleaning or water stains after water evaporation) during detection. Scratches or cracks on the glass bottle body are covered by impurities, resulting in a decrease in detection accuracy. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model discloses a detection structure for glass bottle defects, aiming to solve the technical problem that the detection structure for glass bottle defects is affected by impurities on the bottle body (such as stains left after unclean cleaning or water stains after water evaporation) during detection, and scratches or cracks on the glass bottle body are covered by impurities, resulting in a decrease in detection accuracy.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A detection structure for glass bottle defects includes a second mounting block and a frame, and further includes:

[0007] A sorting mechanism for transporting and sorting glass bottles;

[0008] A lifting mechanism for lifting the second mounting block;

[0009] A plurality of equally spaced mounting cylinders are provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the second mounting block. A return spring and a movable block are provided inside the mounting cylinder. A connecting rod is connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the movable block. The bottom end of the connecting rod is connected to a pressing block. The outer wall of the mounting cylinder is connected with a cleaning cover through a bearing. A brush is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning cover. A toothed ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the cleaning cover. A first motor is installed inside the second mounting block, and the output end of the first motor is connected with a gear;

[0010] The lifting mechanism includes a first mounting block installed on the outer wall of one side of the frame, two hydraulic rods are arranged inside the first mounting block, two slide grooves are opened on the outer wall of one side of the frame, a slider is arranged inside the slide groove, and the piston end of the hydraulic rod and the outer wall of one side of the slider are connected to the second mounting block.

[0011] In this solution, the second mounting block is lowered, and during the lowering process, the top of the glass bottle presses against the pressure block and squeezes the return spring, thereby fixing the glass bottle. The first gear is then driven to rotate by the motor, and the cleaning cover is then driven to rotate by the gear ring to clean the glass bottle. Impurities on the glass bottle can be removed, and scratches or cracks covered by impurities can be minimized as much as possible, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of defect detection.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the sorting mechanism includes a base arranged on one side of the frame, a baffle is installed at the edge of the top outer wall of the base, a second motor is provided inside the base, a rotating disk is installed at the output end of the second motor, a plurality of notches equidistantly distributed are provided at the edge of the top outer wall of the rotating disk, and two conveying devices are also provided on the outer wall of the base, and the rotating disk is used in conjunction with the two conveying devices.

[0013] The conveying device is used to transport glass bottles, and controls the glass bottles through the rotating block to sort the transported glass bottles so that the glass bottles are arranged at a certain distance, which can ensure the effective operation of subsequent cleaning work and improve the efficiency of glass bottle defect detection to a certain extent.

[0014] As can be seen from the above, a structure for detecting defects in glass bottles includes a second mounting block and a frame, and also includes:

[0015] Sorting mechanism, used for conveying and sorting glass bottles;

[0016] A lifting mechanism, used for lifting and lowering the second mounting block;

[0017] The bottom outer wall of the second mounting block is provided with a plurality of mounting cylinders at equal distances, a return spring and a movable block are provided inside the mounting cylinder, the bottom outer wall of the movable block is connected with a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is connected with a pressing block, the outer wall of the mounting cylinder is connected with a cleaning cover through a bearing, the inner wall of the cleaning cover is provided with a brush, the outer wall of the cleaning cover is sleeved with a gear ring, the first motor is installed inside the second mounting block, and the output end of the first motor is connected with a gear;

[0018] The lifting mechanism includes a first mounting block installed on the outer wall of one side of the frame. Two hydraulic rods are arranged inside the first mounting block. Two chutes are formed on the outer wall of one side of the frame. Sliders are arranged inside the chutes. The piston ends of the hydraulic rods and one side outer wall of the sliders are both connected to the second mounting block. The detection structure for glass bottle defects provided by the present utility model has the technical effect of improving the detection accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 FIG. 6 is an overall structural schematic diagram of a detection structure for glass bottle defects proposed by the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 FIG. 10 is a partial sectional structural schematic diagram of a detection structure for glass bottle defects proposed by the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 FIG. 14 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a detection structure for glass bottle defects proposed by the present utility model at A.

[0022] Figure 4 FIG. 18 is a structural schematic diagram of a movable block of a detection structure for glass bottle defects proposed by the present utility model.

[0023] In the drawings: 1, frame; 2, first mounting block; 3, second mounting block; 4, cleaning cover; 5, conveying device; 6, base; 7, rotating disc; 8, notch; 9, hydraulic rod; 10, toothed ring; 11, gear; 12, connecting rod; 13, pressing block; 14, return spring; 15, movable block; 16, mounting cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and marked in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application claimed, but only represents the selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] A detection structure for glass bottle defects disclosed by the present utility model is mainly applied to the scenario where traditional detection structures for glass bottle defects are affected by impurities on the bottle body (such as stains left by unclean cleaning or water stains after water evaporation) during detection, and scratches or cracks on the glass bottle body are covered by impurities, resulting in a decrease in detection accuracy.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a structure for detecting defects in glass bottles, comprising a second mounting block 3 and a frame 1, and further comprising:

[0027] Sorting mechanism, used for conveying and sorting glass bottles;

[0028] A lifting mechanism, used for lifting and lowering the second mounting block 3;

[0029] A plurality of equidistant mounting tubes 16 are fixedly mounted on the bottom outer wall of the second mounting block 3, a return spring 14 and a movable block 15 are arranged inside the mounting tube 16, a connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the movable block 15, a pressing block 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 12, a cleaning cover 4 is movably connected to the outer wall of the mounting tube 16 through a bearing, a brush is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning cover 4, a gear ring 10 is sleeved on the outer wall of the cleaning cover 4, a first motor is fixedly mounted inside the second mounting block 3, a gear 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the bottom end of the return spring 14 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the movable block 15, the top end of the return spring 14 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the mounting tube 16, and the gear 11 is meshed with the gear ring 10;

[0030] The lifting mechanism includes a first mounting block 2 fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of a frame 1, two hydraulic rods 9 are arranged inside the first mounting block 2, two slide grooves are opened on an outer wall of one side of the frame 1, a slider is movably connected inside the slide groove, and the piston end of the hydraulic rod 9 and an outer wall of one side of the slider are connected to the second mounting block 3.

[0031] Furthermore, a detection mechanism (not shown) is provided on one side of the frame 1 for performing defect detection on the glass bottles.

[0032] During specific use, when the glass bottles arrive under the cleaning cover 4 in an orderly manner, the hydraulic rod 9 drives the second mounting block 3 to descend along the slide slot, the top of the glass bottle presses against the pressing block 13, and squeezes the reset spring 14, thereby fixing the glass bottle, and finally the cleaning cover 4 covers the glass bottle, the first motor drives the gear 11 to rotate, and then drives the cleaning cover 4 to rotate through the gear 11, and the brush in the cleaning cover 4 cleans the glass bottle. After cleaning, the hydraulic rod 9 drives the cleaning cover 4 to rise, and the glass bottle continues to be transported for defect detection.

[0033] Reference Figure 1, in a preferred embodiment, the sorting mechanism includes a base 6 disposed on one side of the frame 1. A baffle is fixedly installed at the edge of the outer wall of the top of the base 6. A second motor is fixedly installed inside the base 6. The output end of the second motor is fixedly installed with a rotating disk 7. A plurality of equally spaced notches 8 are formed at the edge of the outer wall of the top of the rotating disk 7. Two conveying devices 5 are further provided on the outer wall of the base 6. The rotating disk 7 is used in cooperation with the two conveying devices 5.

[0034] It should be noted that the conveying device 5 operates intermittently and stops moving when the glass bottle reaches the cleaning cover 4 and continues to operate until the cleaning is completed.

[0035] Specifically, driven by the conveying device 5, the glass bottle moves onto the notch 8 of the rotating disk 7. Finally, under the action of the rotating disk 7, the glass bottles are arranged with a certain gap and transported onto another conveying device 5. When the glass bottle reaches directly below the cleaning cover 4, the conveying device 5 stops operating and continues to operate until the glass bottle is cleaned.

[0036] Working principle: When in use, driven by the conveying device 5, the glass bottle moves onto the notch 8 of the rotating disk 7. Finally, under the action of the rotating disk 7, the glass bottles are arranged with a certain gap and transported onto another conveying device 5. When the glass bottle reaches directly below the cleaning cover 4, the conveying device 5 stops operating. The hydraulic rod 9 drives the second mounting block 3 to descend along the chute. The top end of the glass bottle abuts against the pressing block 13 and compresses the return spring 14, thereby fixing the glass bottle. Finally, the cleaning cover 4 covers the glass bottle. The first motor drives the gear 11 to rotate, and then drives the cleaning cover 4 to rotate through the gear 11. The brush in the cleaning cover 4 cleans the glass bottle. After the cleaning is completed, the hydraulic rod 9 drives the cleaning cover 4 and the like to rise, and the conveying device 5 continues to operate to convey the glass bottle for defect detection.

[0037] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The substitution may be the substitution of part of the structure, device, method step, or the entire technical solution. Any equivalent substitution or change made according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detection structure for glass bottle defects, including a second mounting block (3) and a frame (1), characterized in that, It also includes: a sorting mechanism for conveying and sorting glass bottles; a lifting mechanism for lifting the second mounting block (3); A plurality of equidistant mounting cylinders (16) are provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the second mounting block (3). A return spring (14) and a movable block (15) are provided inside the mounting cylinder (16). A connecting rod (12) is connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the movable block (15). The bottom end of the connecting rod (12) is connected to a pressing block (13). The outer wall of the mounting cylinder (16) is connected to a cleaning cover (4) through a bearing. A brush is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning cover (4). A toothed ring (10) is sleeved on the outer wall of the cleaning cover (4). A first motor is installed inside the second mounting block (3), and the output end of the first motor is connected to a gear (11).

2. The detection structure for glass bottle defects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes a first mounting block (2) installed on the outer wall of one side of the frame (1). Two hydraulic rods (9) are provided inside the first mounting block (2). Two sliding grooves are formed in the outer wall of one side of the frame (1), and sliders are provided inside the sliding grooves.

3. The detection structure for glass bottle defects according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom end of the return spring (14) is connected to the outer wall of the top of the movable block (15), and the top end of the return spring (14) is connected to the inner wall of the top of the mounting cylinder (16).

4. A detection structure for glass bottle defects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gear (11) meshes with the toothed ring (10).

5. The detection structure for glass bottle defects according to claim 2, characterized in that, The piston end of the hydraulic rod (9) and the outer wall of one side of the slider are both connected to the second mounting block (3).

6. The detection structure for glass bottle defects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sorting mechanism includes a base (6) provided on one side of the frame (1). A baffle is installed at the edge of the outer wall of the top of the base (6). A second motor is provided inside the base (6), and the output end of the second motor is installed with a rotating disk (7). A plurality of equidistantly distributed notches (8) are formed at the edge of the outer wall of the top of the rotating disk (7). Two conveying devices (5) are further provided on the outer wall of the base (6).

7. The detection structure for glass bottle defects according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rotating disk (7) is used in cooperation with the two conveying devices (5).

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