Frequency-adjustable fruit picker

The motor frequency is adjusted by the control button, and the existing fruit picking machine is solved incomplete or damaged fruit picking at different leaf densities, achieving high-effect and practical picking.

CN223157614UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-29INST OF WOOD INDUDTRY CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422187216.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-06
Publication Date
2025-07-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fruit pickers cannot effectively adjust the frequency under the density and distribution of leaves of wolfberry trees of different sizes, resulting in incomplete picking or damage to the fruit.

Method used

The frequency of the rotating frame is controlled by the control button on the mounting shell, and the motor current is adjusted by the receiver and speed controller to rotate at different frequencies of the motor, and the rotating frame is driven to pick fruits.

Benefits of technology

The frequency adjustment is achieved according to different fruit trees, which improves the fruit picking efficiency and reduces the damage to fruits and trees.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit picker with adjustable frequency, which comprises a mounting rack, a rubber plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting rack, two shoulder straps which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting rack, a power box is arranged at the upper end of the mounting rack, a connecting wire is inserted into the power box, and the connecting wire is connected to the upper end of the mounting rack. A fruit picking assembly for picking fruits is arranged at one end of the connecting line; the fruit picking assembly comprises an installation shell fixedly installed at one end of the connecting wire, the installation shell is arranged and used for installing the handle, the control button arranged at the lower end of the handle is used for controlling the rotating frequency of the rotating frame, the receiver is controlled by increasing or decreasing the pressing force on the control button, and therefore the fruit picking efficiency is improved. The receiver controls the speed regulator, the speed regulator controls the current supplied to the motor, the motor rotates at different frequencies conveniently, the motor drives the rotating frame to rotate, and the rotating frame picks the fruits.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit pickers, in particular to a fruit picker with adjustable frequency. Background Technique

[0002] A fruit picker is a mechanical device for picking fruits. The fruit picker with adjustable frequency you mentioned may refer to a machine with the function of adjusting the working frequency. Such a design can adjust the vibration frequency and intensity of the machine according to different fruit tree species and tree ages, so as to pick fruits more effectively. By adjusting the frequency, the fruit picker can be optimized according to different fruit types and different tree ages. For example, for ripe fruits, a higher frequency and vibration intensity can be used to quickly pick the fruits. For more delicate fruits or young fruit trees, the frequency and vibration intensity can be reduced to avoid damaging the fruits or trees. This fruit picker with adjustable frequency helps to improve the mechanical picking efficiency and reduce waste and damage.

[0003] In the prior art, a portable wolfberry picker (publication number: CN212812841U) is provided. The device includes a collection box, and is characterized in that: a picking plate is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, a bottom cover is movably connected to the bottom of the collection box, and a bottom cover control mechanism is arranged between the picking plate and the bottom cover; its beneficial effect lies in that: the arc-shaped picking channel of the utility model can automatically separate leaves and immature fruits, which is convenient for picking ripe fruits; the bottom cover control mechanism can control the opening and closing of the bottom cover, which is convenient for pouring the picked wolfberry fruits; it does not require electric drive and will not damage wolfberry fruits.

[0004] However, the existing device still has the following defects:

[0005] When the existing device is in use, the leaf density and distribution mode of wolfberry trees of different sizes are different, and the fixed frequency of the fruit picker will not be able to effectively pick fruits. If the frequency is too fast, fruits of poor quality will fall off. If the frequency is too slow, ripe fruits will be missed. Therefore, we need to propose a fruit picker with adjustable frequency. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fruit picker with adjustable frequency. The mounting shell mounts the handle, and the control button arranged at the lower end of the handle controls the rotation frequency of the rotating frame. By increasing or decreasing the pressing force on the control button, the receiver is controlled. The receiver will control the speed governor, and the speed governor controls the current supplied to the motor, which is convenient for the motor to rotate at different frequencies. The motor drives the rotating frame to rotate, and the rotating frame picks fruits, so as to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] An adjustable-frequency fruit picker, comprising a mounting frame, a rubber plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame, two symmetrically distributed shoulder straps are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame, a power supply box is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, a connecting wire is inserted into the interior of the power supply box, and one end of the connecting wire is provided with a fruit picking component for picking fruits;

[0009] The fruit picking component includes a mounting shell fixedly installed at one end of the connecting wire, a handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting shell, a control button is arranged inside the handle, a receiver is arranged inside the mounting shell, a speed regulator is arranged inside the mounting shell, the speed regulator is electrically connected to the connecting wire, a motor is arranged inside the mounting shell, and a rotating frame is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the rotating frame is rotatably connected to the mounting shell.

[0010] Preferably, the receiver is electrically connected to the control button and the speed regulator respectively.

[0011] Preferably, two symmetrically distributed sub-stickers are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame, and a mother sticker is bonded to the outside of each of the two sub-stickers.

[0012] Preferably, the mother sticker is fixedly connected to the mounting frame and contacts the power supply box.

[0013] Preferably, a sunshade component for protecting the user is arranged on the side wall of the mounting frame, the sunshade component includes a telescopic rod fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting frame, a lifting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod, two symmetrically distributed limiting rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting block, baffles are slidably connected to the outside of each of the two limiting rods, and a folding plate is rotatably connected to one end of each baffle.

[0014] Preferably, insertion holes are formed in the side walls of the folding plate and the baffle, and limiting plates are inserted into the insertion holes.

[0015] Preferably, a fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the interior of the lifting block, and the fixing bolt is rotatably connected to the baffle.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0017] By arranging a mounting shell, the mounting shell mounts the handle, the control button arranged at the lower end of the handle controls the rotation frequency of the rotating frame. By increasing or decreasing the pressing force on the control button, the receiver is controlled, and the receiver will control the speed regulator. The speed regulator controls the current supplied to the motor, facilitating the motor to rotate at different frequencies. The motor drives the rotating frame to rotate, and the rotating frame picks fruits. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 One of the structural schematic diagrams of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 Another structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of the fruit picking component of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the sunshade component of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, mounting frame; 2, rubber plate; 3, shoulder strap; 4, power supply box; 5, male sticker; 6, female sticker; 7, connecting wire; 8, fruit picking component; 81, mounting shell; 82, handle; 83, control button; 84, receiver; 85, speed regulator; 86, motor; 87, rotating frame; 9, sunshade component; 91, telescopic rod; 92, lifting block; 93, limiting rod; 94, baffle; 95, folding plate; 96, limiting plate; 97, fixing bolt. Specific embodiments

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a fruit picker with adjustable frequency, including a mounting frame 1, a rubber plate 2 fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame 1, two symmetrically distributed shoulder straps 3 fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame 1, a power supply box 4 arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame 1, a connecting wire 7 inserted into the interior of the power supply box 4, and a fruit picking component 8 for picking fruits arranged at one end of the connecting wire 7.

[0025] The fruit picking component 8 includes a mounting shell 81 fixedly installed at one end of the connecting wire 7, a handle 82 fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting shell 81, a control button 83 arranged inside the handle 82, a receiver 84 arranged inside the mounting shell 81, a speed regulator 85 arranged inside the mounting shell 81, the speed regulator 85 being electrically connected to the connecting wire 7, a motor 86 arranged inside the mounting shell 81, a rotating frame 87 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 86, and the rotating frame 87 being rotatably connected to the mounting shell 81.

[0026] Exemplarily, the speed regulation formula of a DC motor can be expressed as: N = (U - laRa) / kp;

[0027] Among them, N is the rotational speed of the motor, U is the power supply voltage of the motor, la is the armature current of the motor, Ra is the armature resistance, k is the torque constant of the motor, and φ is the magnetic flux of the motor;

[0028] According to this formula, it can be seen that there is a relationship between the rotational speed of the DC motor and the power supply voltage, the armature current of the motor, and the magnetic flux. When the power supply voltage or the armature current increases, the rotational speed of the motor 86 will also increase accordingly. Conversely, when the power supply voltage or the armature current decreases, the rotational speed of the motor 86 will also decrease accordingly. At the same time, when the magnetic flux increases, the rotational speed of the motor 86 will decrease, and conversely, when the magnetic flux decreases, the rotational speed of the motor 86 will increase.

[0029] The receiver 84 is electrically connected to the control button 83 and the speed regulator 85 respectively.

[0030] Exemplarily, the receiver 84 is controlled by increasing or decreasing the pressing force on the control button 83.

[0031] Two symmetrically distributed sub - stickers 5 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting bracket 1, and mother - stickers 6 are bonded to the outer sides of the two sub - stickers 5.

[0032] Exemplarily, the sub - sticker 5 and the mother - sticker 6 cooperate to fix the power supply box 4.

[0033] The mother - sticker 6 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 1 and contacts the power supply box 4.

[0034] A sun - shading component 9 for protecting users is arranged on the side wall of the mounting bracket 1. The sun - shading component 9 includes a telescopic rod 91 fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting bracket 1. A lifting block 92 is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod 91. Two symmetrically distributed limiting rods 93 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting block 92. A baffle 94 is slidably connected to the outer sides of the two limiting rods 93, and a folding plate 95 is rotatably connected to one end of the baffle 94.

[0035] The telescopic rod 91 controls the height of the lifting block 92, the limiting rod 93 limits the baffle 94, and the folding plate 95 can increase the sun - shading range.

[0036] Sockets are opened on the side walls of the folding plate 95 and the baffle 94, and limiting plates 96 are inserted into the interiors of the sockets.

[0037] The limiting plate 96 is inserted into the interior of the socket to fix the folding plate 95 and the baffle 94, preventing rotation between the folding plate 95 and the baffle 94 during use.

[0038] A fixing bolt 97 is threadedly connected to the interior of the lifting block 92, and the fixing bolt 97 is rotatably connected to the baffle 94.

[0039] The fixing bolt 97 fixes the baffle 94 by cooperating with the lifting block 92.

[0040] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: When the present utility model is in use, the mounting frame 1 is carried on the back through the shoulder strap 3, and the fruit is picked by holding the handle 82. The control button 83 provided at the lower end of the handle 82 controls the rotation frequency of the rotating frame 87. By increasing or decreasing the pressing force on the control button 83, the receiver 84 is controlled. The receiver 84 will control the speed governor 85, and the speed governor 85 controls the current supplied to the supply motor 86, facilitating the motor 86 to rotate at different frequencies. The motor 86 drives the rotating frame 87 to rotate, and the rotating frame 87 picks the fruits. The power supply box 4 provides current for the operation of the device, and the connecting wire 7 transports the current.

[0041] The telescopic rod 91 controls the height of the lifting block 92, the limiting rod 93 limits the baffle 94, the folding plate 95 can increase the sunshade range, the limiting plate 96 is inserted into the interior of the jack to fix the folding plate 95 and the baffle 94, preventing rotation between the folding plate 95 and the baffle 94 during use. The fixing bolt 97 fixes the baffle 94 by cooperating with the lifting block 92.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable-frequency fruit picker, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A rubber plate (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting bracket (1). Two shoulder straps (3) symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting bracket (1). A power supply box (4) is arranged at the upper end of the mounting bracket (1). A connecting wire (7) is inserted into the interior of the power supply box (4). One end of the connecting wire (7) is provided with a fruit picking assembly (8) for picking fruits. The fruit picking assembly (8) includes a mounting shell (81) fixedly installed at one end of the connecting wire (7). A handle (82) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting shell (81). A control button (83) is arranged inside the handle (82). A receiver (84) is arranged inside the mounting shell (81). A speed regulator (85) is arranged inside the mounting shell (81). The speed regulator (85) is electrically connected to the connecting wire (7). A motor (86) is arranged inside the mounting shell (81). A rotating frame (87) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (86). The rotating frame (87) is rotatably connected to the mounting shell (81).

2. The fruit picker with adjustable frequency according to claim 1, wherein: The receiver (84) is electrically connected to the control button (83) and the speed regulator (85) respectively.

3. The fruit picker with adjustable frequency according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sub - stickers (5) symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting bracket (1). A mother - sticker (6) is bonded to the outside of each of the two sub - stickers (5).

4. The fruit picker with adjustable frequency according to claim 3, wherein: The mother - sticker (6) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (1). The mother - sticker (6) is in contact with the power supply box (4).

5. The fruit picker with adjustable frequency according to claim 4, wherein: A sunshade assembly (9) for protecting the user is arranged on the side wall of the mounting bracket (1). The sunshade assembly (9) includes a telescopic rod (91) fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting bracket (1). A lifting block (92) is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod (91). Two limiting rods (93) symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting block (92). A baffle (94) is slidably connected to the outside of each of the two limiting rods (93). One end of the baffle (94) is rotatably connected to a folding plate (95).

6. The fruit picker with adjustable frequency according to claim 5, characterized in that: Sockets are formed on the side walls of the folding plate (95) and the baffle (94). A limiting plate (96) is inserted into each of the sockets.

7. The fruit picker with adjustable frequency according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing bolt (97) is threadedly connected to the inside of the lifting block (92). The fixing bolt (97) is rotatably connected to the baffle (94).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Portable wolfberry picking device

    CN212812841U