Soil disinfection device for mushroom cultivation
By designing a soil disinfection device for mushroom cultivation, the combination of steam generator and drill bits is used to achieve high-temperature steam disinfection at the bottom of the soil, solving the problems of uneven disinfection and unadjustable depth in traditional disinfection methods, and achieving efficient soil disinfection effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422188443.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-06
AI Technical Summary
In the existing mushroom cultivation, traditional soil disinfection methods cannot effectively disinfect the bottom of the soil, resulting in poor disinfection effect and the infiltration depth cannot be adjusted as needed.
A soil disinfection device for mushroom cultivation is designed, including a uniform disinfection component and a regulation component. The high-temperature steam disinfection at the bottom of the soil is achieved through a combination of a steam generator and a drill bit, and the disinfection depth is adjusted through the adjustment component.
The soil bottom is uniformly disinfected, the disinfection depth can be adjusted as needed, the disinfection effect is improved, and the disinfection needs of soils at different depths are met.
Smart Images
Figure CN223157677U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of disinfection equipment, in particular to a soil disinfection device for mushroom cultivation. Background Technique
[0002] First of all, with the continuous expansion of the mushroom cultivation scale and the industrial development, the requirements for soil quality and hygiene are increasing day by day. The soil without disinfection treatment may carry various germs, insect eggs, weed seeds, etc., which will seriously affect the growth and yield of mushrooms, and even lead to the outbreak of pests and diseases, causing economic losses. Secondly, traditional soil disinfection methods, such as chemical agent spraying and sunlight exposure, have problems such as unstable and incomplete effects, or environmental pollution. In order to seek more efficient, environmentally friendly and accurate disinfection methods, people have begun to explore special disinfection devices.
[0003] In the existing technology, disinfection devices are used in large-scale mushroom planting bases to provide efficient and unified soil disinfection treatment for large areas of mushroom planting areas, ensure that the soil quality meets the hygiene standards for mushroom growth, and prevent the large-scale spread of pests and diseases. During the use process, most of them are for soil surface disinfection, and the soil at the bottom may have poor disinfection effect, resulting in a decline in the disinfection effect, and it is impossible to disinfect according to the depth in the soil, which is not convenient for users to adjust the penetration depth according to actual needs.
[0004] Therefore, a soil disinfection device for mushroom cultivation is proposed. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil disinfection device for mushroom cultivation to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A soil disinfection device for mushroom cultivation, including a disinfection vehicle, a hole one is opened at the top of the disinfection vehicle, rollers are equidistantly arranged on the front and back of the disinfection vehicle, a handrail is fixedly installed on one side of the disinfection vehicle, a uniform disinfection component is arranged inside the disinfection vehicle, and an adjustment component is arranged on the top of the disinfection vehicle.
[0007] Preferably, the uniform disinfection component specifically includes: fixed blocks, which are equidistantly and fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the disinfection vehicle; a steam generator, which is fixedly installed on one side of the disinfection vehicle; a controller, which is arranged on the surface of the steam generator.
[0008] Preferably, a slide bar is fixedly connected between the fixed blocks, a slide sleeve bar is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide bar, a support frame is fixedly connected between the slide sleeve bars, and a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame.
[0009] Preferably, a double-end sliding sleeve rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod. Connecting rods are fixedly connected at equal intervals between the double-end sliding sleeve rod and the sliding sleeve rod. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft respectively passes through the inner wall bottom of the support frame and the top of the double-end sliding sleeve rod and extends to the bottom of the double-end sliding sleeve rod. Pulley one is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft at equal intervals.
[0010] Preferably, limiting sliding grooves are communicated and opened at equal intervals inside the double-end sliding sleeve rod. A sliding rotating rod is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the limiting sliding grooves. Pulley two is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rotating rod. A belt is arranged between pulley two and pulley one. A drill bit is connected and installed at the bottom of the sliding rotating rod. Two holes are opened on both sides of the drill bit. A filter screen is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two holes.
[0011] Preferably, a sliding ring is snap-connected to the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove. The surface of the sliding ring fits with the surface of the sliding rotating rod. A conveying pipe is connected and installed at the top of the sliding ring. The other end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the inner wall surface of the disinfection vehicle and extends to one side of the disinfection vehicle and is communicated with a steam generator. By setting the motor, pulley one, and pulley two, the sliding rotating rods on both sides can be driven to rotate. The sliding rotating rod rotates in the limiting sliding groove. The sliding rotating rod finally drives the drill bit to rotate. Then the steam generator conveys high-temperature steam into the sliding rotating rod through the conveying pipe and sprays it through the filter screen, so as to disinfect the bottom soil.
[0012] Preferably, the adjusting assembly specifically includes: a measuring plate fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame; a scale plate fixedly installed on the top of the disinfection vehicle; and clamping plates fixedly installed on the top of the disinfection vehicle at equal intervals.
[0013] Preferably, the top of the measuring plate penetrates through hole one and extends to the top of the disinfection vehicle. Connecting blocks are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the surface of the support frame. A push rod is movably connected between the connecting blocks. The other end of the push rod extends into the interior of hole one. A nail-shaped rotating rod is arranged on one side of the clamping plate. One end of the nail-shaped rotating rod penetrates through one side of the clamping plate and extends to the other side of the clamping plate. A threaded block is rotatably connected between the nail-shaped rotating rods. A lead screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded block. One end of the lead screw extends into hole one and is fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod. The other end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to an adjusting cross block. By setting the cooperation of the adjusting cross block, the lead screw, and the threaded block, the support frame can be mainly lowered and raised. Among them, the threaded block is rotatably connected to the nail-shaped rotating rod, so as to realize the adjustment of different depths.
[0014] The utility model provides a soil disinfection device for mushroom cultivation. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] (1) The utility model disinfects the bottom soil through the uniform disinfection component, and realizes disinfection at different depths by cooperating with the adjustment component. The motor drives the pulley one on the rotating shaft to rotate, and the pulley one drives the pulleys two on both sides to rotate through the belt, and finally drives the drill bit to rotate. After inserting into the soil, the steam generator works, conveys high-temperature steam to the sliding rotating rod through the conveying pipe, and finally sprays it through the filter screen on the drill bit, penetrating into every corner of the soil for disinfection, so as to achieve the effect of uniform disinfection.
[0016] (2) The utility model adjusts the depth of the uniform disinfection component through the adjustment component to meet the disinfection of soils at different depths. Rotate the adjustment cross block to drive the lead screw to rotate. Since the lead screw is threadedly connected to the threaded block, the lead screw moves. The lead screw pushes the support frame through the push rod. The support frame slides on the sliding rod through the sliding sleeve rod. The sliding sleeve rod drives the double-end sliding sleeve rod to descend through the connecting rod to meet the disinfection at different depths, so as to achieve the adjustment effect. Description of the Drawings
[0017] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is the partial structural schematic diagram of the uniform disinfection component of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is the partial structural schematic diagram of the limit sliding groove of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 is the partial structural schematic diagram of the adjustment component of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1 disinfection vehicle, 2 rollers, 3 handrails, 4 uniform disinfection component, 411 fixing block, 412 sliding rod, 413 sliding sleeve rod, 414 support frame, 415 motor, 416 double-end sliding sleeve rod, 417 connecting rod, 418 pulley one, 419 limit sliding groove, 4111 sliding rotating rod, 4112 pulley two, 4113 drill bit, 4114 filter screen, 4115 sliding ring, 4116 conveying pipe, 4117 steam generator, 4118 controller, 5 adjustment component, 511 measuring plate, 512 scale plate, 513 connecting block, 514 push rod, 515 clamping plate, 516 nail-shaped rotating rod, 517 threaded block, 518 lead screw, 519 adjustment cross block. Detailed Implementation Modes
[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present utility model, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.
[0024] Embodiment 1
[0025] A preferred embodiment of a soil disinfection device for shiitake mushroom cultivation provided by the present utility model is as Figures 1-4 shown: A soil disinfection device for shiitake mushroom cultivation includes a disinfection vehicle 1. A hole 1 is opened at the top of the disinfection vehicle 1. Rollers 2 are equidistantly arranged on the front and back of the disinfection vehicle 1. A handrail 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the disinfection vehicle 1. A uniform disinfection component 4 is arranged inside the disinfection vehicle 1. An adjustment component 5 is arranged on the top of the disinfection vehicle 1.
[0026] The uniform disinfection component 4 specifically includes: fixing blocks 411, which are fixedly installed equidistantly on both sides of the inner wall of the disinfection vehicle 1; a steam generator 4117, which is fixedly installed on one side of the disinfection vehicle 1; and a controller 4118, which is arranged on the surface of the steam generator 4117.
[0027] A slide bar 412 is fixedly connected between the fixing blocks 411. A sliding sleeve rod 413 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide bar 412. A support frame 414 is fixedly connected between the sliding sleeve rods 413. A motor 415 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame 414.
[0028] A double-ended sliding sleeve rod 416 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide bar 412. Connecting rods 417 are fixedly connected equidistantly between the double-ended sliding sleeve rod 416 and the sliding sleeve rod 413. The output end of the motor 415 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft respectively passes through the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame 414 and the top of the double-ended sliding sleeve rod 415 and extends to the bottom of the double-ended sliding sleeve rod 415. Pulley 418 is fixedly sleeved equidistantly on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
[0029] The inside of the double-end sliding sleeve rod 416 is equidistantly and communicatively provided with limiting sliding grooves 419. A sliding rotating rod 4111 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the limiting sliding grooves 419. A second pulley 4112 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rotating rod 4111. A belt is arranged between the second pulley 4112 and the first pulley 418. A drill bit 4113 is communicatively installed at the bottom of the sliding rotating rod 4111. Two holes are opened on both sides of the drill bit 4113. A filter screen 4114 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two holes.
[0030] A sliding ring 4115 is snap-connected to the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove 419. The surface of the sliding ring 4115 is attached to the surface of the sliding rotating rod 4111. A delivery pipe 4116 is communicatively installed at the top of the sliding ring 4115. The other end of the delivery pipe 4116 communicatively penetrates through the inner wall surface of the disinfection vehicle 1 and extends to one side of the disinfection vehicle 1 to be communicatively connected with a steam generator 4117.
[0031] In this embodiment, the uniform disinfection assembly 4 is arranged to disinfect the bottom soil. By cooperating with the adjustment assembly 5, disinfection at different depths is achieved. The motor 415 drives the first pulley 418 on the rotating shaft to rotate. The first pulley 418 drives the second pulleys 4112 on both sides to rotate through the belt. The second pulley 4112 drives the drill bit 4113 to rotate through the sliding rotating rod 4111. After inserting into the soil, the steam generator 4117 works, and high-temperature steam is delivered to the sliding rotating rod 4111 through the delivery pipe 4116, and finally ejected through the filter screen 4114 on the drill bit 4113, so as to achieve the disinfection of the bottom of the soil.
[0032] Embodiment 2
[0033] On the basis of Embodiment 1, a preferred embodiment of the soil disinfection device for mushroom cultivation provided by the present utility model is as Figures 1-4 shown: The adjustment assembly 5 specifically includes: a measuring plate 511, fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame 414; a scale plate 512, fixedly installed on the top of the disinfection vehicle 1; clamping plates 515, fixedly installed on the top of the disinfection vehicle 1 at equal intervals.
[0034] The top of the measuring plate 511 penetrates through the first hole and extends to the top of the disinfection vehicle 1. Connecting blocks 513 are fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 414 at equal intervals. A push rod 514 is movably connected between the connecting blocks 513. The other end of the push rod 514 extends into the first hole. A nail-shaped rotating rod 516 is arranged on one side of the clamping plate 515. One end of the nail-shaped rotating rod 516 movably penetrates through one side of the clamping plate 515 and extends to the other side of the clamping plate 515. A threaded block 517 is rotatably connected between the nail-shaped rotating rods 516. A lead screw 518 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded block 517. One end of the lead screw 518 extends into the first hole to be fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod 514. The other end of the lead screw 518 is fixedly connected to an adjusting cross block 519.
[0035] In this embodiment, the depth of the uniform disinfection component 4 is adjusted by setting the adjustment component 5 to meet the disinfection of soils with different depths. Rotate the adjustment cross block 519 to drive the lead screw 518 to rotate. Since the lead screw 518 is threadedly connected to the threaded block 517, the lead screw 518 moves. The lead screw 518 pushes the support frame 414 through the push rod 514. The support frame 414 slides on the slide rod 412 through the sliding sleeve rod 413. The sliding sleeve rod 413 drives the double-end sliding sleeve rod 416 to descend through the connecting rod 417, thereby achieving the adjustment effect.
[0036] Working principle: First, the operator moves the disinfection vehicle 1 through the armrest 3. The depth of the uniform disinfection component 4 is adjusted by setting the adjustment component 5 to meet the disinfection of soils with different depths. Rotate the adjustment cross block 519 to drive the lead screw 518 to rotate. Since the lead screw 518 is threadedly connected to the threaded block 517, the lead screw 518 moves. The lead screw 518 pushes the support frame 414 through the push rod 514. The support frame 414 slides on the slide rod 412 through the sliding sleeve rod 413. The sliding sleeve rod 413 drives the double-end sliding sleeve rod 416 to descend through the connecting rod 417. During the descending process, since the threaded block 517 is rotatably connected to the nail-shaped rotating rod 516, as the descending degree is different, the threaded block 517 also rotates accordingly, and drives the lead screw 518 and the adjustment cross block 519 to rotate. The measuring plate 511 and the scale plate 512 are provided to observe the descending depth. While descending, it cooperates with the uniform disinfection component 4. The bottom soil is disinfected by setting the uniform disinfection component 4. The motor 415 drives the pulley one 418 on the rotating shaft to rotate. The pulley one 418 drives the pulleys two 4112 on both sides through the belt. The pulley two 4112 drives the drill bit 4113 to rotate through the sliding rotating rod 4111. The sliding rotating rod 4111 rotates in the limit chute 419 in the double-end sliding sleeve rod 416. After inserting into the soil, the steam generator 4117 works. The controller 4118 can set appropriate steam temperature and pressure, and convey high-temperature steam to the sliding rotating rod 4111 through the conveying pipe 4116. Finally, it is ejected through the filter screen 4114 on the drill bit 4113 to disinfect the bottom soil. The filter screen 4114 can isolate the soil, thereby achieving the effects of uniform disinfection and depth adjustment.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soil disinfection device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms, comprising a disinfection vehicle (1), characterized in that: A hole one is opened at the top of the disinfection vehicle (1). Rollers (2) are equidistantly arranged on the front and back of the disinfection vehicle (1). A handrail (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the disinfection vehicle (1). A uniform disinfection component (4) is arranged inside the disinfection vehicle (1), and an adjustment component (5) is arranged on the top of the disinfection vehicle (1).
2. The soil disinfection device for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The uniform disinfection component (4) specifically includes: Fixed blocks (411), which are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the disinfection vehicle (1) at equal intervals; A steam generator (4117), which is fixedly installed on one side of the disinfection vehicle (1); A controller (4118), which is arranged on the surface of the steam generator (4117).
3. The soil disinfection device for lentinula edodes cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding rod (412) is fixedly connected between the fixed blocks (411). A sliding sleeve rod (413) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (412). A support frame (414) is fixedly connected between the sliding sleeve rods (413). A motor (415) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame (414).
4. A soil disinfection device for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A double-end sliding sleeve rod (416) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (412). Connecting rods (417) are fixedly connected between the double-end sliding sleeve rod (416) and the sliding sleeve rod (413) at equal intervals. The output end of the motor (415) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft respectively passes through the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame (414) and the top of the double-end sliding sleeve rod (416) and extends to the bottom of the double-end sliding sleeve rod (416). Pulley one (418) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft at equal intervals.
5. The soil disinfection device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: Limit sliding grooves (419) are equidistantly communicated and opened inside the double-end sliding sleeve rod (416). A sliding rotating rod (4111) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the limit sliding grooves (419). Pulley two (4112) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rotating rod (4111). A belt is arranged between pulley two (4112) and pulley one (418). A drill bit (4113) is communicated and installed at the bottom of the sliding rotating rod (4111). Two holes two are opened on both sides of the drill bit (4113). A filter screen (4114) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the holes two.
6. The soil disinfection device for Lentinula edodes cultivation according to claim 5, wherein: A sliding ring (4115) is snap-connected to the inner wall of the limit sliding groove (419). The surface of the sliding ring (4115) is attached to the surface of the sliding rotating rod (4111). A delivery pipe (4116) is communicated and installed at the top of the sliding ring (4115). The other end of the delivery pipe (4116) penetrates through the surface of the inner wall of the disinfection vehicle (1) and extends to one side of the disinfection vehicle (1) and is communicated with the steam generator (4117).
7. A soil disinfection device for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (5) specifically includes: A measuring plate (511), which is fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame (414); A scale plate (512), which is fixedly installed on the top of the disinfection vehicle (1); Clamping plates (515), which are fixedly installed on the top of the disinfection vehicle (1) at equal intervals.
8. A soil disinfection device for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the measuring plate (511) extends through hole 1 and extends to the top of the disinfection vehicle (1). The surface of the support frame (414) is equidistantly fixedly connected with connecting blocks (513). A push rod (514) is movably connected between the connecting blocks (513). The other end of the push rod (514) extends to the inside of hole 1. A nail-shaped rotating rod (516) is provided on one side of the clamping plate (515). One end of the nail-shaped rotating rod (516) movably passes through one side of the clamping plate (515) and extends to the other side of the clamping plate (515). A threaded block (517) is rotatably connected between the nail-shaped rotating rods (516). The inner wall of the threaded block (517) is threadedly connected with a screw rod (518). One end of the screw rod (518) extends into hole 1 and is fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod (514). The other end of the screw rod (518) is fixedly connected to an adjusting cross block (519).