Adjustable storage container for particle material loading

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable storage container for particle material loading, which comprises a material storage cylinder as a mounting carrier, the top of the material storage cylinder is provided with a cylinder sealing cover, four groups of separation cabins are uniformly arranged in the material storage cylinder, a material discharge vertical pipe is arranged at the central position in the material storage cylinder, and the material discharge vertical pipe is connected with the cylinder sealing cover. And the bottom end of the discharge vertical pipe extends to the lower part of the storage cylinder. According to the discharging device, the cylindrical bin ascends in the discharging vertical pipe by rotating the screw rod, so that the discharging notch coincides with the group of discharging through holes, and particle materials in the corresponding separated cabins enter the discharging vertical pipe from the discharging notch and then are discharged from the bottom end of the discharging vertical pipe; and in the process, the servo motor is controlled to drive the cylindrical stop block to rotate by different angles, so that the particle materials in the corresponding separated cabins can be discharged from the bottom end of the discharging vertical pipe, the transfer bin for collecting the particle materials does not need to move to different positions every time, and the material taking process of an operator is simplified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial production, in particular to an adjustable storage container for loading granular materials. Background Technique

[0002] In industries such as chemical industry, food, medicine, and light industry, regardless of the simplicity or complexity of their devices, most of them need to store a variety of granular materials, and during the storage process, the stored granular materials also need to be quantitatively discharged and used according to the required types. Therefore, a storage container that can meet the actual production and storage needs is required.

[0003] After the existing granular material storage containers store multiple materials, it is often necessary to set up multiple groups of valves corresponding to the materials to discharge the granular materials. This makes the discharge port positions of each granular material different, and it is necessary to move the corresponding transfer bin to the position below the corresponding valve, which is very inconvenient. And when it is necessary to mix and take materials, multiple groups of transfer bins are also needed to collect the granular materials, thereby reducing the use convenience of the granular material storage container; at the same time, after the granular materials are loaded into the storage container, there are often some moisture in the granular materials, which may affect the storage effect of the granular materials. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an adjustable storage container for loading granular materials to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustable storage container for loading granular materials, including a storage cylinder as an installation carrier, a cylinder cover is arranged at the top of the storage cylinder, four partition compartments are evenly arranged inside the storage cylinder, a discharge vertical pipe is installed at the central position inside the storage cylinder, and the bottom end of the discharge vertical pipe extends below the storage cylinder. Four discharge through holes communicating with the inside of the partition compartments are evenly opened at the bottom outside the discharge vertical pipe. Support seats are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the storage cylinder, and rollers are evenly installed at the bottom of the support seats. Square through grooves are symmetrically opened at the middle position between the two support seats. A discharge adjustment component is arranged inside the discharge vertical pipe, and a dehumidification component is arranged at the inner bottom of the partition compartment.

[0006] Preferably, the discharge adjustment assembly includes a cylindrical silo located at the bottom end inside the discharge riser. A lead screw is threadedly provided at the top end inside the discharge riser. A connecting bearing is installed at the top of the cylindrical silo. The bottom end of the outer side of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the connecting bearing. A vibration motor is installed at the top end inside the cylindrical silo. A discharging device is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical silo. Limiting sliding grooves are symmetrically formed on the outer side of the cylindrical silo. Limiting sliding blocks that cooperate with the limiting sliding grooves are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the discharge riser.

[0007] Preferably, the dehumidification assembly includes a hot air blower located inside a group of square through grooves. Two fixed horizontal pipes are jointly installed between the two support seats. The interiors of the two fixed horizontal pipes are communicated with the output end of the hot air blower through pipes. Exhaust risers are uniformly arranged at the inner bottom of the partition cabin. Exhaust holes are uniformly arranged on the surface of the exhaust risers. The bottom end of the exhaust riser extends below the storage cylinder and is provided with a connecting pipe. One end of the connecting pipe away from the exhaust riser is communicated with the interior of an adjacent fixed horizontal pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the discharging device includes a servo motor located at the inner bottom of the cylindrical silo. The output shaft of the servo motor extends below the cylindrical silo and is provided with a cylindrical stopper. A discharging notch that cooperates with the discharge through hole is formed on the outer side of the cylindrical stopper.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting ring is installed at a position other than the center of the top of the cylindrical stopper. A stable bearing is installed on the outer ring of the connecting ring. The outer ring of the stable bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylindrical silo.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting block is installed at the middle position of the outer side of the lead screw. Two limiting rings are sleeved on the bottom of the outer side of the lead screw. The outer rings of the two limiting rings are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge riser. The limiting block is located between the two limiting rings.

[0011] Preferably, the thickness of the inner bottom of the storage cylinder gradually increases from the center position to the edge position.

[0012] Preferably, four feeding ports corresponding to the partition cabin are uniformly arranged at the edge position of the top of the cylindrical cover. An internal thread cover is threadedly provided at the top of the feeding port.

[0013] Preferably, a circular pressing plate that cooperates with the cylindrical cover is installed at the top of the outer side of the lead screw. A hand wheel is installed at the top end of the lead screw.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the present utility model, only one discharge riser for discharging materials is provided in the middle of the four partition compartments. By rotating the screw rod, the cylindrical silo is lifted inside the discharge riser, so that the discharge notch coincides with a group of discharge through-holes. As a result, the granular materials inside the corresponding partition compartment enter the discharge riser through the discharge notch and are then discharged from the bottom end of the discharge riser. During the process, by controlling the servo motor to drive the cylindrical block to rotate at different angles, the granular materials inside the corresponding partition compartment can be discharged from the bottom end of the discharge riser, enabling the transfer bin for collecting granular materials not to move to different positions each time, simplifying the material-taking process of the operator. Moreover, if it is necessary to mix and take out the granular materials in adjacent two partition compartments, by controlling the servo motor to drive the cylindrical block to rotate reciprocally by 90°, the granular materials in adjacent two partition compartments can be discharged from the bottom end of the discharge riser in an orderly manner together, which helps to further simplify the material-taking process of this storage container and thus improves the convenience of using this storage container.

[0016] 2. During the process of loading granular materials into the partition compartment in the present utility model, the hot air blower is controlled to convey hot air into the fixed horizontal pipe, and then it is conveyed into each exhaust riser through the connecting pipe. The hot air inside the exhaust riser flows through the exhaust holes into the gaps between the granular materials inside the partition compartment, and gradually takes away the residual moisture in the granular materials. The hot air with water vapor is discharged from the feed inlet. Then, the vibration motor is controlled to vibrate. On the one hand, it can reduce the gaps between the granular materials, making the granular materials more compact inside the partition compartment, reducing the water vapor that may remain in the gaps between the granular materials, and at the same time, it can also improve the storage capacity of the entire storage container, thus greatly improving the effect of storing granular materials in the entire storage container. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is the front view of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the front sectional view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is the top view schematic diagram of the storage cylinder of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fixed riser of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is the front sectional view of the cylindrical silo of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 of the present utility model Figure 2 is the enlarged view of part A.

[0023] Reference signs in the drawings:

[0024] 10. Storage cylinder; 11. Cylinder cover; 12. Feed inlet; 13. Compartment; 14. Discharge riser; 15. Discharge through hole; 16. Support base; 17. Roller; 18. Square through slot;

[0025] 20. Discharge adjustment assembly; 21. Lead screw; 22. Cylindrical silo; 23. Connecting bearing; 24. Vibration motor; 25. Discharging device; 251. Servo motor; 252. Cylindrical block; 253. Discharge notch; 26. Limit chute; 27. Limit slider; 28. Limit ring; 29. Limit block;

[0026] 30. Dehumidification assembly; 31. Exhaust riser; 32. Exhaust hole; 33. Fixed horizontal pipe; 34. Connecting pipe; 35. Hot air blower. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] As Figures 1-6 shown, an adjustable storage container for loading granular materials includes a storage cylinder 10 as an installation carrier. A cylinder cover 11 is provided at the top of the storage cylinder 10. Four compartments 13 are evenly arranged inside the storage cylinder 10. A discharge riser 14 is installed at the central position inside the storage cylinder 10, and the bottom end of the discharge riser 14 extends below the storage cylinder 10. Four discharge through holes 15 communicating with the inside of the compartment 13 are evenly opened at the bottom of the outer side of the discharge riser 14. Support bases 16 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the storage cylinder 10, and rollers 17 are evenly installed at the bottom of the support bases 16. Square through slots 18 are symmetrically opened at the middle position between the two support bases 16. A discharge adjustment assembly 20 is arranged inside the discharge riser 14, and a dehumidification assembly 30 is arranged at the inner bottom of the compartment 13.

[0029] In this embodiment, the discharge adjustment assembly 20 includes a cylindrical silo 22. The cylindrical silo 22 is located at the bottom end inside the discharge riser 14. A lead screw 21 is threadedly arranged at the top end inside the discharge riser 14. A connecting bearing 23 is installed at the top of the cylindrical silo 22. The bottom end of the outer side of the lead screw 21 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the connecting bearing 23. A vibration motor 24 is installed at the top end inside the cylindrical silo 22. A discharging device 25 is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical silo 22. Limit chutes 26 are symmetrically opened on the outer side of the cylindrical silo 22, and limit sliders 27 cooperating with the limit chutes 26 are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the discharge riser 14.

[0030] In this embodiment, the dehumidification component 30 includes a hot air blower 35. The hot air blower 35 is located inside a group of square through grooves 18. Two fixed horizontal pipes 33 are commonly installed between two support seats 16. The interiors of the two fixed horizontal pipes 33 are communicated with the output end of the hot air blower 35 through pipes. The inner bottom of the separation compartment 13 is evenly provided with exhaust risers 31. The surfaces of the exhaust risers 31 are evenly provided with exhaust holes 32. The bottom ends of the exhaust risers 31 extend below the storage cylinder 10 and are installed with connecting pipes 34. One end of the connecting pipe 34 away from the exhaust riser 31 is communicated with the interior of an adjacent fixed horizontal pipe 33.

[0031] In this embodiment, the discharging device 25 includes a servo motor 251. The servo motor 251 is located at the inner bottom of the cylindrical bin 22. The output shaft of the servo motor 251 extends below the cylindrical bin 22 and is installed with a cylindrical stopper 252. A discharging notch 253 that cooperates with the discharging through hole 15 is provided on the outer side of the cylindrical stopper 252. By controlling the servo motor 251 to drive the cylindrical stopper 252 to rotate at different angles or reciprocally rotate at a fixed angle, the granular materials inside one separation compartment 13 or two adjacent separation compartments 13 or three adjacent separation compartments 13 or four separation compartments 13 can be discharged from the bottom end of the discharging riser 14.

[0032] In this embodiment, a connecting ring is installed at a non - central position on the top of the cylindrical stopper 252. A stabilizing bearing is installed on the outer ring of the connecting ring. The outer ring of the stabilizing bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylindrical bin 22, which helps to improve the stability of the cylindrical stopper 252 during rotation.

[0033] In this embodiment, a limit block 29 is installed at the middle position on the outer side of the lead screw 21. Two limit rings 28 are sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the lead screw 21. The outer rings of the two limit rings 28 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharging riser 14. The limit block 29 is located between the two limit rings 28, which helps to limit the lifting height of the lead screw 21, and further limits the lifting height of the cylindrical bin 22 inside the discharging riser 14.

[0034] In this embodiment, the thickness of the inner bottom of the storage cylinder 10 gradually increases from the central position to the edge position, which helps to cooperate with the vibration motor 24 to enable the granular materials inside the separation compartment 13 to enter the discharging riser 14 orderly and stably through the discharging through hole 15.

[0035] In this embodiment, four feeding ports 12 corresponding to the separation compartments 13 are evenly provided at the edge position on the top of the cylindrical cover 11. An internal thread cover is threadedly arranged on the top of the feeding port 12. Granular materials can be injected into the separation compartment 13 through the feeding port 12, and then the top end of the feeding port 12 is sealed with the internal thread cover.

[0036] In this embodiment, a circular pressing plate that cooperates with the cylindrical cover 11 is installed at the top outside the lead screw 21. A handwheel is installed at the top end of the lead screw 21. After rotating the lead screw 21 to block all four groups of 15 with the cylindrical bin 22, the circular pressing plate can also tightly press the cylindrical cover 11 against the top of the storage cylinder 10, and the handwheel facilitates the operator to manually rotate the lead screw 21.

[0037] Working principle of an adjustable storage container for loading granular materials: Before use, connect the power supply. Then, during the process of loading granular materials into the partition compartment 13 through the feed port 12, control the hot air blower 35 to transport hot air into the fixed horizontal pipe 33, and then through the connecting pipe 34 into each exhaust riser 31. The hot air inside the exhaust riser 31 flows through the exhaust holes 32 into the gaps between the granular materials in the partition compartment 13, gradually taking away the residual moisture in the granular materials. The hot air with water vapor is discharged from the feed port 12. Then, control the vibration motor 24 to vibrate, so that the gaps between the granular materials are reduced, and the granular materials in the partition compartment 13 become more compact. When it is necessary to take out the granular materials in the partition compartment 13, rotate the lead screw 21. Using the thread action, let the lead screw 21 drive the cylindrical bin 22 to rise inside the discharge riser 14. During this process, the limit slider 27 slides inside the limit chute 26, so that the discharge notch 253 coincides with a group of discharge through holes 15, enabling the granular materials in the corresponding partition compartment 13 to enter the discharge riser 14 from the discharge notch 253 and then be discharged from the bottom end of the discharge riser 14. During this process, control the servo motor 251 to drive the cylindrical block 252 to rotate at different angles, so that the granular materials in the corresponding partition compartment 13 can be discharged from the bottom end of the discharge riser 14. If it is necessary to mix and take out the granular materials in two adjacent partition compartments 13, control the servo motor 251 to drive the cylindrical block 252 to rotate reciprocally by 90°, and at the same time control the vibration motor 24 to vibrate, so that the granular materials in the two adjacent partition compartments 13 can be stably discharged together from the bottom end of the discharge riser 14. If it is necessary to mix and take out the granular materials in three adjacent partition compartments 13, control the servo motor 251 to drive the cylindrical block 252 to rotate reciprocally by 270°. When it is necessary to mix and take out the granular materials in four partition compartments 13, control the servo motor 251 to drive the cylindrical block 252 to rotate slowly and evenly. When discharging is not required, rotate the lead screw 21 to make the cylindrical bin 22 descend inside the discharge riser 14, so that the top outside the cylindrical bin 22 blocks all four groups of discharge through holes 15.

[0038] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising said element.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable storage container for loading granular materials, comprising a storage cylinder (10) as an installation carrier, characterized in that: A cylinder cover (11) is provided at the top of the storage cylinder (10). Four partition compartments (13) are evenly arranged inside the storage cylinder (10). A discharge riser pipe (14) is installed at the central position inside the storage cylinder (10), and the bottom end of the discharge riser pipe (14) extends below the storage cylinder (10). Four discharge through holes (15) communicating with the inside of the partition compartment (13) are evenly opened at the bottom of the outer side of the discharge riser pipe (14). Support seats (16) are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the storage cylinder (10), and rollers (17) are evenly installed at the bottom of the support seats (16). Square through slots (18) are symmetrically opened at the middle position between the two support seats (16). A discharge adjustment assembly (20) is arranged inside the discharge riser pipe (14), and a dehumidification assembly (30) is arranged at the inner bottom of the partition compartment (13).

2. The adjustable storage container for loading granular materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge adjustment assembly (20) includes a cylinder bin (22). The cylinder bin (22) is located at the bottom end inside the discharge riser pipe (14). A lead screw (21) is threadedly arranged at the top end inside the discharge riser pipe (14). A connecting bearing (23) is installed at the top of the cylinder bin (22). The bottom end of the outer side of the lead screw (21) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the connecting bearing (23). A vibration motor (24) is installed at the top end inside the cylinder bin (22). A discharging device (25) is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder bin (22). Limiting sliding grooves (26) are symmetrically opened on the outer side of the cylinder bin (22). Limiting sliding blocks (27) matched with the limiting sliding grooves (26) are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the discharge riser pipe (14).

3. The adjustable storage container for loading particulate materials according to claim 1, wherein: The dehumidification assembly (30) includes a hot air blower (35). The hot air blower (35) is located inside one of the square through slots (18). Two fixed horizontal pipes (33) are jointly installed between the two support seats (16), and the inside of the two fixed horizontal pipes (33) is communicated with the output end of the hot air blower (35) through a pipeline. Exhaust riser pipes (31) are evenly arranged at the inner bottom of the partition compartment (13), and exhaust holes (32) are evenly arranged on the surface of the exhaust riser pipes (31). The bottom end of the exhaust riser pipe (31) extends below the storage cylinder (10) and is installed with a connecting pipe (34). One end of the connecting pipe (34) away from the exhaust riser pipe (31) is communicated with the inside of an adjacent fixed horizontal pipe (33).

4. An adjustable storage container for loading granular materials according to claim 2, wherein: The discharging device (25) includes a servo motor (251). The servo motor (251) is located at the inner bottom of the cylinder bin (22). The output shaft of the servo motor (251) extends below the cylinder bin (22) and is installed with a cylindrical stopper (252), and a discharge notch (253) matched with the discharge through hole (15) is opened on the outer side of the cylindrical stopper (252).

5. The adjustable storage container for loading particulate materials according to claim 4, wherein: A connecting ring is installed at a non - central position at the top of the cylindrical stopper (252), and a stable bearing is installed on the outer ring of the connecting ring, and the outer ring of the stable bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder bin (22).

6. The adjustable storage container for loading granular materials according to claim 2, wherein: A limiting block (29) is installed at the middle position outside the lead screw (21). Two groups of limiting rings (28) are sleeved on the bottom outside the lead screw (21), and the outer circles of the two groups of limiting rings (28) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge riser (14). The limiting block (29) is located between the two groups of limiting rings (28).

7. An adjustable storage container for loading particulate materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the inner bottom of the storage cylinder (10) gradually increases from the central position to the edge position.

8. An adjustable storage container for loading particulate materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four groups of feed ports (12) corresponding to the separation compartments (13) are evenly arranged at the edge position of the top of the cylinder cover (11), and an internal thread cover is threadedly arranged at the top of the feed port (12).

9. An adjustable storage container for loading granular materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A circular pressing plate that cooperates with the cylinder cover (11) is installed at the top outside the lead screw (21), and a handwheel is installed at the top end of the lead screw (21).

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