Feeding device for automatic heat treatment of bearing
By designing bearing feeding devices for automatic transport belts, electric push rods, barrier plates, torsion springs, servo motors and jet devices, the problems of multiple ferrules side-by-side conveying and impurity cleaning are solved, and efficient automatic heat treatment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421790977.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing bearing ring heat treatment feeding device cannot achieve multiple rings entering side by side, resulting in large workload and low efficiency for workers, and impurities on the surface of the ring affect the quality of the finished product.
A feeding device including an automatic transport belt, an electric push rod, a barrier plate, a torsion spring, a servo motor and a jet device is designed. The movement of the barrier plate is controlled by the electric push rod, the torsion spring is reset, the rotation bump of the servo motor drives the rotation block, and the jet device cleans up impurities, realizing the orderly conveying and cleaning of the bearing ring.
Automatic side-by-side transportation of multiple bearing rings is realized, which reduces manual labor, prevents ring adhesion and impurities from adhesion, and improves work efficiency and finished product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223162495U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of bearing processing, and particularly relates to a feeding device for automatic heat treatment of bearings. Background Art
[0002] At present, for the feeding device of bearing rings during heat treatment, it is necessary for workers to place the bearing rings one by one on the crawler and convey them to the heat treatment device. Two or more bearing rings cannot enter the heat treatment device side by side. The workload of workers is very large, the work efficiency is low, and impurities may be attached to the surface of the bearing rings. During the high-temperature heat treatment process, the impurities may be mixed with the bearing rings, affecting the finished product quality of the bearing rings. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] In order to overcome the above defects, the utility model provides a feeding device for automatic heat treatment of bearings, which solves the problems that two or more bearing rings cannot enter the heat treatment device side by side, the workload of workers is very large, the work efficiency is low, and impurities may be attached to the surface of the bearing rings.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A feeding device for automatic heat treatment of bearings, including a main body. An automatic conveyor belt is arranged inside the main body. A telescopic fixed block is fixedly connected to the top end of the main body. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic fixed block. One end of the electric push rod is connected to a push-pull rod through a pin. One end of the push-pull rod is connected to a blocking plate through a pin. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking plate. The same air jet frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the main body;
[0005] A protective shell is fixedly connected to one side of the main body. A servo motor is arranged inside the protective shell. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a rotating convex block. A rotating concave block is movably connected to one side of the rotating convex block. A rotating block is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating concave block. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the rotating block. The number of the rotating rods is four. A placing plate is movably connected to one side of the main body. A sliding groove block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placing plate. A moving rod is connected to the inside of the sliding groove block through a pin. The number of the moving rods is four. Two of the moving rods are connected to the bottom end of the placing plate through a pin shaft. The moving rods are arranged in a cross shape in pairs through pins. The other end of the moving rod is connected to a chassis through a pin shaft. A base fixing block is movably connected to the top end of the chassis.
[0006] As a further scheme of the utility model: A torsion spring is sleeved on the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft, and one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected inside the main body.
[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: A rod groove is opened on one side of the main body, and the rod groove corresponds to the push-pull rod.
[0008] As a further solution of the present utility model: a jet head is fixedly connected to the top end of the jet rack, and an air pump is fixedly connected to one side of the jet head.
[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model: an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the base fixed block, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the pin connection of one end of the moving rod.
[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model: a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the main body, and the number of the support frames is two.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. For this bearing automatic heat treatment feeding device, by setting the telescopic fixed block, electric push rod, push-pull rod, blocking plate, rotating shaft, and torsion spring, first place the bearing ring on the automatic conveyor belt. When the automatic conveyor belt moves, start the electric push rod. One end of the electric push rod pulls the push-pull rod, and the push-pull rod pulls the blocking plate to move, blocking the bearing and making the bearing ring move in the middle of the automatic conveyor belt, preventing the bearing ring from adhering to the inner side of the main body. At the same time, when there are many bearings, by retracting the electric push rod, the torsion spring will drive the rotating shaft and the blocking plate to reset, facilitating the bearings to always move in the middle of the automatic conveyor belt, preventing adhesion of dust and impurities, and preventing damage to the inner side of the main body caused by high temperature to the bearings.
[0013] 2. For this bearing automatic heat treatment feeding device, by setting the servo motor, rotating convex block, rotating concave block, rotating block, and rotating rod, when the bearing reaches the corner, start the servo motor. The output end of the servo motor drives the rotating convex block to rotate. The protruding part of the rotating convex block rotates to drive the rotating concave block to rotate. When the rotating concave block rotates, it drives the rotating block at the top to rotate, and the rotating block drives the rotating rod to rotate, preventing the bearings from crowding together at the corner, making the rotating rod rotate regularly, and allowing the outer ring of the bearing to enter the placement tray. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic diagram of the electric push rod and the push-pull rod of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional bottom view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic diagram of the rotating block and the rotating rod of the present utility model;
[0018] In the figure: 1. Main body; 2. Automatic conveyor belt; 3. Telescopic fixing block; 4. Electric push rod; 5. Push and pull rod; 6. Baffle plate; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Torsion spring; 9. Jetting frame; 10. Air pump; 11. Jetting head; 12. Protective shell; 13. Servo motor; 14. Rotating convex block; 15. Rotating concave block; 16. Rotating block; 17. Rotating rod; 18. Placing tray; 19. Sliding groove block; 20. Moving rod; 21. Electric telescopic rod; 22. Base fixing block; 23. Chassis; 24. Support frame; 25. Rod groove. Specific implementation manner
[0019] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in combination with the specific implementation manner.
[0020] As Figures 1-4 shown, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a feeding device for automatic heat treatment of bearings, including a main body 1. An automatic conveyor belt 2 is arranged inside the main body 1. A telescopic fixing block 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the main body 1. One side of the telescopic fixing block 3 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 4. One end of the electric push rod 4 is connected to a push and pull rod 5 through a pin. One end of the push and pull rod 5 is connected to a baffle plate 6 through a pin. One side of the baffle plate 6 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 7. A torsion spring 8 is sleeved on the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft 7. One end of the torsion spring 8 is fixedly connected inside the main body 1. Through the setting of the torsion spring 8, when the rotating shaft 7 and the baffle plate 6 rotate, the torsion spring 8 will drive the rotating shaft 7 and the baffle plate 6 to reset, facilitating the next work;
[0021] The same jetting frame 9 is fixedly connected to both sides of the main body 1. A jetting head 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the jetting frame 9. An air pump 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the jetting head 11. Through the setting of the jetting head 11 and the air pump 10, the gas jetted by the jetting head 11 cleans the bearings, removes impurities, and is also beneficial for cooling;
[0022] A protective shell 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the main body 1. A servo motor 13 is arranged inside the protective shell 12. The output end of the servo motor 13 is fixedly connected to a rotating convex block 14. One side of the rotating convex block 14 is movably connected to a rotating concave block 15. A rotating block 16 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating concave block 15. A rotating rod 17 is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the rotating block 16. The number of the rotating rods 17 is four. A rod groove 25 is opened on one side of the main body 1. The rod groove 25 corresponds to the rotating rod 17. Through the setting of the rod groove 25 and the rotating rod 17, the rotating rod 17 rotates in the rod groove 25 to push the bearings, preventing the bearings from getting stuck on the conveyor belt;
[0023] One side of the main body 1 is movably connected with a placing tray 18. The bottom end of the placing tray 18 is fixedly connected with a sliding groove block 19. A moving rod 20 is connected in the sliding groove block 19 through a pin. The number of moving rods 20 is four. Two of the moving rods 20 are connected to the bottom end of the placing tray 18 through a pin shaft. The moving rods 20 are arranged in a pairwise cross-through manner through pins. The other end of the moving rod 20 is connected with a chassis 23 through a pin shaft. The top end of the chassis 23 is movably connected with a base fixing block 22. One side of the base fixing block 22 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 21. The other end of the electric telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected to the pin connection part at one end of the moving rod 20. Through the setting of the electric telescopic rod 21, when the electric telescopic rod 21 contracts, it is convenient to control the height of the placing tray 18 for the operation after heat treatment of the completed bearings;
[0024] The bottom end of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 24. The number of support frames 24 is two. Through the setting of the support frame 24, the support frame 24 supports the main body 1 to prevent the main body 1 from collapsing.
[0025] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: First, the bearing ring is placed on the automatic conveyor belt 2. When the automatic conveyor belt 2 moves at this time, the electric push rod 4 is started. One end of the electric push rod 4 pulls the push-pull rod 5. The push-pull rod 5 pulls the blocking plate 6 to move to block the bearing, so that the bearing ring moves in the middle of the automatic conveyor belt 2 to prevent the bearing ring from adhering to the inner side of the main body 1. At the same time, when there are a large number of bearings, by retracting the electric push rod 4, at this time, the torsion spring 8 will drive the rotating shaft 7 and the blocking plate 6 to reset, facilitating the bearings to always move in the middle of the automatic conveyor belt 2. When moving under the air jet frame 9, the air pump 10 is started, so that the gas ejected by the air jet head 11 cleans the bearings to remove impurities. When the bearings reach the corner, the servo motor 13 is started. The output end of the servo motor 13 drives the rotating convex block 14 to rotate. The protruding part of the rotating convex block 14 rotates to drive the rotating concave block 15 to rotate. When the rotating concave block 15 rotates, it drives the rotating block 16 at the top to rotate. The rotating block 16 drives the rotating rod 17 to rotate, so that the outer ring of the bearing enters the placing tray 18. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 21 can be started to push and pull the moving rod 20, so that the moving rod 20 moves in the sliding groove block 19 to adjust the height of the placing tray 18.
[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood through specific situations.
[0027] The preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail above. However, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Claims
1. A feeding device for automatic heat treatment of bearings, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: An automatic conveyor belt (2) is arranged inside the main body (1). A telescopic fixing block (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the main body (1). An electric push rod (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic fixing block (3). One end of the electric push rod (4) is connected to a push-pull rod (5) through a pin. One end of the push-pull rod (5) is connected to a blocking plate (6) through a pin. A rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking plate (6). The same jetting frame (9) is fixedly connected to both sides of the main body (1); A protective shell (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the main body (1). A servo motor (13) is arranged inside the protective shell (12). The output end of the servo motor (13) is fixedly connected to a rotating convex block (14). A rotating concave block (15) is movably connected to one side of the rotating convex block (14). A rotating block (16) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating concave block (15). A rotating rod (17) is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the rotating block (16). The number of the rotating rods (17) is four. A placing plate (18) is movably connected to one side of the main body (1). A sliding groove block (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placing plate (18). A moving rod (20) is connected to the inside of the sliding groove block (19) through a pin. The number of the moving rods (20) is four. Two of the moving rods (20) are connected to the bottom end of the placing plate (18) through a pin shaft. The moving rods (20) are arranged in a pairwise cross-through manner through pins. The other end of the moving rod (20) is connected to a chassis (23) through a pin shaft. A base fixing block (22) is movably connected to the top end of the chassis (23).
2. The feeding device for automatic heat treatment of bearings according to claim 1, wherein: A torsion spring (8) is sleeved on the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft (7). One end of the torsion spring (8) is fixedly connected inside the main body (1).
3. The feeding device for automatic heat treatment of bearings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rod groove (25) is formed in one side of the main body (1). The rod groove (25) corresponds to the rotating rod (17).
4. A feeding device for automatic heat treatment of bearings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A jetting head (11) is fixedly connected to the top end of the jetting frame (9). An air pump (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the jetting head (11).
5. The feeding device for automatic heat treatment of bearings according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the base fixing block (22). The other end of the electric telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected to the pin connection part at one end of the moving rod (20).
6. The feeding device for automatic heat treatment of bearings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two supporting frames (24) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the main body (1).