Torque folding arm mechanism for electrically opening and closing heavy door

Through the torque folding arm mechanism of the electric switch heavy-duty door, the four-link structure is used to drive the opening and closing of the heavy-duty door, which solves the problems of easy damage to the driving mechanism and large space occupation, and achieves the effect of good impact resistance and space saving.

CN223164413UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-29INST OF DEFENSE ENG ACADEMY OF MILITARY SCI PLA CHINA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421834967.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-31
Publication Date
2025-07-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The driving mechanism of traditional heavy-duty protective doors is easily damaged by strong dynamic loads and takes up a lot of space.

Method used

The torque folding arm mechanism of the electric switch heavy-duty door is adopted. A four-link structure is formed by a driving motor, a driving output component, a first push rod and a second push rod. The driving output component is fixed to the door frame, and the push rod is pivotally connected to the door leaf support to realize the opening and closing of the door leaf.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the impact response of the motor reducer, provides stronger driving force, reduces the space occupied by the mechanism, and is suitable for space-intensive environments.

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Abstract

The torque folding arm mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving output component, a first push rod and a second push rod, the first end of the first push rod is in pivot joint with the driving output component, and the second end of the first push rod is in pivot joint with the first end of the second push rod; the second end of the second push rod is pivoted with a door leaf support of the heavy door; the driving output component is fixedly connected to a door frame of the heavy door; an output rotating shaft of the driving motor rotates in the first direction, the first push rod and the second push rod are driven to be linked through the driving output component, the door leaf support is driven to move in the second direction, and a door leaf of the heavy door is opened. And the output rotating shaft of the driving motor rotates in the third direction, drives the output component to drive the first push rod and the second push rod to be linked and drives the door leaf support to move in the fourth direction, and the door leaf of the heavy door is closed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to a traction control structure of a heavy-duty protective door, and in particular to a torque folding arm mechanism for electrically opening and closing a heavy-duty door. Background Art

[0002] Traditional protective doors typically open and close using hydraulic push rods or a direct drive mechanism at the hinge. Typically, the drive mechanism is located on the door leaf or door frame. Heavy-duty protective doors are subject to intense dynamic loads, and the motor reducer is subject to strong impacts, which can easily damage it. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the present application proposes a torque folding arm mechanism for electrically opening and closing heavy-duty doors, which can at least solve the aforementioned technical problems.

[0004] According to one aspect of the present application, a torque folding arm mechanism for an electrically opened heavy-duty door is provided, comprising: the folding arm mechanism comprises: a driving motor, a driving output component, a first push rod and a second push rod, the first end of the first push rod being pivotally connected to the driving output component, the second end of the first push rod being pivotally connected to the first end of the second push rod, and the second end of the second push rod being pivotally connected to the door leaf support of the heavy-duty door; the driving output component is fixedly connected to the door frame of the heavy-duty door; the output shaft of the driving motor rotates in a first direction, and drives the first push rod and the second push rod to be linked through the driving output component, and drives the door leaf support to move in a second direction, so that the door leaf of the heavy-duty door is opened; the output shaft of the driving motor rotates in a third direction, and drives the first push rod and the second push rod to be linked through the driving output component, and drives the door leaf support to move in a fourth direction, so that the door leaf of the heavy-duty door is closed; wherein, the first direction is relative to the third direction, and the second direction is relative to the fourth direction.

[0005] In some exemplary embodiments, the drive output component is disposed on one side of a door frame of the heavy door.

[0006] In some exemplary embodiments, the driving motor is disposed in a wall on one side of the door frame of the heavy door.

[0007] In some exemplary embodiments, the first end of the first push rod is pivotally connected to the drive output component via a first pin, and the second end of the first push rod is pivotally connected to the first end of the second push rod via a second pin.

[0008] In some exemplary embodiments, the drive output component, the first push rod, the second push rod, and the door leaf support are located in the same horizontal plane.

[0009] In some exemplary embodiments, the length of the second push rod is greater than that of the first push rod.

[0010] In some exemplary embodiments, the ratio between the length of the second push rod and the length of the first push rod is between 2 and 1.1.

[0011] In the folding arm mechanism of the present application, by providing a driving motor and a driving output component, and providing a first push rod and a second push rod, the first push rod, the second push rod, the driving output component and the door leaf support are connected by a pivoting method to form a four-bar linkage structure. By driving the four-bar linkage structure with the driving motor, the heavy door can be automatically opened and closed. In the embodiments of the present application, weak mechanisms such as motor reducers are arranged inside the door frame wall, which greatly reduces the impact response on them and reduces the space occupied by the overall mechanism of the present application. In addition, the axis of the hinge of the heavy door in the embodiments of the present application is far from the connection point of the opening and closing mechanism. By providing the folding arm mechanism of the embodiments of the present application, a stronger driving force can be provided for the heavy door, and the entire mechanism occupies a small space, has a large telescopic distance, and is suitable for underground spaces with limited space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the opening and closing states of the heavy door in the embodiments of the present application;

[0014] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the structure of a torque folding arm mechanism for an electric switch heavy door in the embodiments of the present application;

[0015] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the linkage structure of a torque folding arm mechanism for an electric switch heavy door in the embodiments of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0016] Here, the exemplary embodiments will be described in detail, and the examples are shown in the drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. On the contrary, they are only examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.

[0017] The essence of the technical solution of this application is explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the open and closed states of a heavy-duty door according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 2 The figure shows a schematic structural diagram of a torque folding arm mechanism for electrically opening and closing a heavy-duty door according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a connecting rod structure of a torque folding arm mechanism for an electric switch heavy-duty door according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the folding arm mechanism of the heavy-duty door of the embodiment of the present application includes: a driving motor (not shown in the figure), a driving output component 6, a first push rod 4 and a second push rod 5. The first end of the first push rod 4 is pivotally connected to the driving output component, the second end of the first push rod 4 is pivotally connected to the first end of the second push rod 5, and the second end of the second push rod 4 is pivotally connected to the door leaf support 1 of the heavy-duty door; the driving output component 6 of the embodiment of the present application is fixedly connected to the door frame 2 of the heavy-duty door. Figure 2 As shown, a heavy-duty door has at least two doorframes, one on each side of the door. A drive output component 6 is disposed on the doorframe 2 on one side of the heavy-duty door's pivot structure. A bearing 3 is sleeved around the output shaft of the drive output component 6. The bearing 3 is secured to a support surface and is substantially coplanar with the output shaft of the drive output component 6, enabling the drive output component 6 to output a corresponding torsional force through rotation.

[0019] The output shaft of the drive motor of the present embodiment rotates in a first direction, driving the first push rod 4 and the second push rod 5 in a coordinated manner via the drive output component 6, and driving the door leaf support 1 to move in a second direction, thereby opening the door leaf of the heavy-duty door. The output shaft of the drive motor rotates in a third direction, driving the first push rod 4 and the second push rod 5 in a coordinated manner via the drive output component 6, and driving the door leaf support 1 to move in a fourth direction, thereby closing the door leaf of the heavy-duty door.

[0020] As an example, the driving output component 6 may be a motor reducer.

[0021] In an embodiment of the present application, the first direction may be clockwise, and the third direction may be counterclockwise, and correspondingly, the second direction may be clockwise, and the fourth direction may be counterclockwise; or, the first direction may be counterclockwise, and the third direction may be clockwise, and correspondingly, the second direction may be counterclockwise, and the fourth direction may be clockwise.

[0022] As an example, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, the drive output component 6 of the embodiment of the present application is arranged on one side of the door frame 2 of the heavy door, that is, on one side of the pivot structure of the heavy door.

[0023] In the embodiment of the present application, the driving motor is arranged in the wall on one side of the door frame of the heavy door.

[0024] As Figure 1 , Figure 3 shown, the first end of the first push rod 4 in the embodiment of the present application is pivotally connected to the driving output component through a first pin shaft 7, and the second end of the first push rod 4 is pivotally connected to the first end of the second push rod 5 through a second pin shaft 8.

[0025] As Figure 3 shown, the driving output component 6, the first push rod 4, the second push rod 5 and the door leaf support 1 in the embodiment of the present application are substantially located in the same horizontal plane to form a four-bar linkage structure. Such a four-bar linkage structure can provide the largest driving force for the heavy door to better push or pull the opening or closing of the heavy door.

[0026] As Figure 3 shown, the length of the second push rod 5 in the embodiment of the present application is greater than the length of the first push rod 4. To enable the four-bar linkage formed by the driving output component 6, the first push rod 4, the second push rod 5 and the door leaf support 1 to have a better power output structure, and also considering that the four-bar linkage structure can better serve as the driving structure of the heavy door, the ratio between the length of the second push rod 5 and the length of the first push rod 4 is between 2 and 1.1.

[0027] The embodiment of the present application also records a heavy-duty protective door, which includes the torque folding arm mechanism for electrically opening and closing the heavy door in the foregoing embodiment.

[0028] In the embodiment of the present application, the driving output component 6 such as a motor reducer and a folding arm mechanism are used to open and close the door leaf of the heavy-duty protective door. By arranging the motor reducer in the door frame wall, the active end of the folding arm is driven by the motor reducer, and the driven end is connected to the upper support of the door leaf. The two push rods and the door frame and the door leaf form a four-bar linkage mechanism, thereby driving the opening and closing of the door leaf of the heavy-duty protective door. The folding arm mechanism of the heavy door in the embodiment of the present application has good anti-strong impact performance during the process of opening and closing the door leaf. Using the folding arm mechanism to open and close the door leaf occupies a small space. Among them, the motor reducer is arranged in the door frame wall, which reduces the dynamic response of the motor reducer when the door body bears strong impact loads.

[0029] It should be understood that the "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" mentioned throughout the specification means that the specific features, structures or characteristics related to the embodiment are included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, the "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" that appears throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, these specific features, structures or characteristics can be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner. It should be understood that in various embodiments of the present application, the magnitude of the serial numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution. The order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application. The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application above are only for description and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.

[0030] It should be noted that in this text, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including one..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including such element.

[0031] As described above, it is only the embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A torque folding arm mechanism for an electric switch heavy-duty door, characterized in that, The folding arm mechanism includes: a driving motor, a driving output component, a first push rod and a second push rod, the first end of the first push rod is pivotally connected to the driving output component, the second end of the first push rod is pivotally connected to the first end of the second push rod, and the second end of the second push rod is pivotally connected to the door leaf support of the heavy-duty door; the driving output component is fixedly connected to the door frame of the heavy-duty door; the output shaft of the driving motor rotates in a first direction, drives the first push rod and the second push rod to be linked through the driving output component, and drives the door leaf support to move in the second direction, and the door leaf of the heavy-duty door is opened; the output shaft of the driving motor rotates in a third direction, drives the first push rod and the second push rod to be linked through the driving output component, and drives the door leaf support to move in a fourth direction, and the door leaf of the heavy-duty door is closed; wherein, the first direction is relative to the third direction, and the second direction is relative to the fourth direction.

2. The folding arm mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive output component is arranged on one side of the door frame of the heavy door.

3. The folding arm mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving motor is arranged in the wall on one side of the door frame of the heavy door.

4. The folding arm mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first end of the first push rod is pivotally connected to the drive output component via a first pin shaft, and the second end of the first push rod is pivotally connected to the first end of the second push rod via a second pin shaft.

5. The folding arm mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive output component, the first push rod, the second push rod and the door leaf support are located in the same horizontal plane.

6. The folding arm mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that The length of the second push rod is greater than the length of the first push rod.

7. The folding arm mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that, A ratio of a length of the second push rod to a length of the first push rod is between 2 and 1.1.