Soil improvement appliance for improving microbial activity of soil

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil improvement appliance for increasing the activity of soil microorganisms, which relates to the technical field of soil improvement and comprises a supporting plate, a fertilizer barrel is mounted on the top surface of the supporting plate through a barrel support, a mounting table is mounted on the top surface of the supporting plate, and a motor fixing frame is mounted on the top surface of the mounting table. A motor is installed on the top face of the motor fixing frame, a belt wheel is installed at the output end of the motor, the belt wheel is in transmission connection with a gear through a belt, the top face of the gear is in meshed connection with a bevel gear, and blades are installed on the top face of the bevel gear. The gear is meshed with the bevel gear, finally the blades are driven to rotate to spread the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel, meanwhile, the baffle can adjust the spreading range, it is guaranteed that the fertilizer accurately and evenly covers the soil surface, a large amount of manpower and time cost are saved, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is further increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and specifically relates to a soil improvement device for increasing the activity of soil microorganisms. Background Technique

[0002] In modern agricultural production, soil quality is one of the key factors affecting the growth and yield of crops. With the improvement of agricultural intensification, the problem of soil degradation has become increasingly serious, manifested as soil compaction, fertility decline, weakening of microbial activity, etc. In order to improve soil quality, increase crop yield and quality, soil improvement technologies have been widely applied. Traditional soil improvement methods mostly rely on artificial fertilization and tillage, which have problems such as low efficiency, high cost, and high labor intensity. At the same time, it is often difficult to control the spreading range and uniformity of fertilizers during the fertilization process, resulting in fertilizer waste and environmental pollution. In addition, the dust generated during soil plowing not only affects air quality but may also pose a hazard to the physical health of operators. For this reason, we propose a soil improvement device for increasing the activity of soil microorganisms. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil improvement device for increasing the activity of soil microorganisms.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A soil improvement device for increasing the activity of soil microorganisms, including a support plate. On the top surface of the support plate, a fertilizer barrel is installed through a barrel support. On the top surface of the support plate, an installation platform is installed. On the top surface of the installation platform, a motor fixing frame is installed. On the top surface of the motor fixing frame, a motor is installed. The output end of the motor is installed with a pulley. The pulley is connected to a gear through a belt. The top surface of the gear is meshed with a bevel gear. The top surface of the bevel gear is installed with blades.

[0005] As a further scheme of the utility model: A baffle is installed on the surface of the blades.

[0006] As a further scheme of the utility model: A dust removal component is installed on the top surface of the support plate. The dust removal component includes a water tank, a water injection port, a water pump, and a pipeline. The water tank is connected to a sprinkler head through the pipeline. The water pump is arranged on the pipeline.

[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: The dust removal component further includes a sprinkler head. The sprinkler heads are equidistantly installed on the surface of the pipeline.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: A handle is installed on the top surface of the support plate.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: Two groups of rollers are installed on the bottom surface of the support plate.

[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model: plowing blades are installed between the two groups of rollers.

[0011] Adopting the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. In the present utility model, the motor drives the pulley, and then drives the gear to rotate through the belt. The gear meshes with the bevel gear, and finally drives the blade to rotate to spread the fertilizer in the fertilizer bucket. At the same time, the baffle can adjust the spreading range to ensure that the fertilizer accurately and evenly covers the soil surface. This design not only saves a large amount of labor and time costs, but also improves the utilization rate of fertilizer and promotes the balanced distribution of soil nutrients. The plowing blades below plow the soil while spreading fertilizer, effectively breaking the soil compaction, increasing the soil permeability and microbial activity, and creating a more favorable soil environment for the growth of crops;

[0013] 2. By setting the dust removal component in the present utility model, during the soil plowing process, the water pump pressurizes the water in the water tank and transports it through the pipeline to the spray head for spraying, effectively adsorbing and fixing the dust particles in the air, significantly reducing the dust phenomenon. The spray heads are equidistantly installed on the surface of the pipeline to ensure the uniformity of water spraying coverage. This design not only improves the working environment and protects the health of the operator, but also reduces the pollution of dust to the surrounding ecological environment, reflecting the green and environmental protection concept of modern agriculture.

[0014] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present utility model will be described to some extent in the subsequent description, and to some extent, will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the study of the following text, or can be taught from the practice of the present utility model. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a left view schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dust removal component in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Fertilizer bucket; 2. Bucket support; 3. Blade; 4. Baffle; 5. Dust removal component; 51. Water tank; 52. Water injection port; 53. Water pump; 54. Pipeline; 55. Spraying head; 6. Support plate; 7. Handle; 8. Motor; 9. Pulley; 10. Gear; 11. Bevel gear; 12. Belt; 13. Ploughing blade; 14. Motor fixing bracket; 15. Installation table; 16. Roller. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] The following further explains the detailed implementation manners of the present utility model in conjunction with the attached drawings. It should be noted here that the explanations of these implementation manners are used to help understand the present utility model, but do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model.

[0021] In addition, the technical features involved in the various implementation manners of the present utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0022] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 4 , a soil improvement appliance for increasing the activity of soil microorganisms of the present utility model, includes a support plate 6. On the top surface of the support plate 6, a fertilizer bucket 1 is installed through a bucket support 2. On the top surface of the support plate 6, an installation table 15 is installed. On the top surface of the installation table 15, a motor fixing bracket 14 is installed. On the top surface of the motor fixing bracket 14, a motor 8 is installed. At the output end of the motor 8, a pulley 9 is installed. The pulley 9 is connected in transmission with a gear 10 through a belt 12. On the top surface of the gear 10, a bevel gear 11 is meshed. On the top surface of the bevel gear 11, a blade 3 is installed.

[0023] In an implementation manner of the present utility model: A baffle 4 is installed on the surface of the blade 3.

[0024] In an implementation manner of the present utility model: A dust removal component 5 is installed on the top surface of the support plate 6. The dust removal component 5 includes a water tank 51, a water injection port 52, a water pump 53 and a pipeline 54. The water tank 51 is connected to a spraying head 55 through the pipeline 54. The water pump 53 is arranged on the pipeline 54.

[0025] In an implementation manner of the present utility model: The dust removal component 5 further includes a spraying head 55. The spraying heads 55 are equidistantly installed on the surface of the pipeline 54.

[0026] In an implementation manner of the present utility model: A handle 7 is installed on the top surface of the support plate 6.

[0027] In an implementation manner of the present utility model: Two groups of rollers 16 are installed on the bottom surface of the support plate 6.

[0028] In an implementation manner of the present utility model: A ploughing blade 13 is installed between the two groups of rollers 16.

[0029] Example 1, please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 The main structure of the device is composed of a support plate 6, which serves as a bearing platform for the entire device. A fertilizer bucket 1 is firmly installed on the top surface of the support plate 6 through a bucket bracket 2 for storing and supplying fertilizer. At the same time, a mounting platform 15 is also installed on the top surface of the support plate 6. A motor fixing frame 14 is provided on the mounting platform 15 for fixing the motor 8. A pulley 9 is installed on the output end of the motor 8. The pulley 9 is connected to the gear 10 through a belt 12. The top surface of the gear 10 is meshed with the bevel gear 11. The top surface of the bevel gear 11 is installed with a blade 3. When the motor 8 is running, the power is transmitted through the pulley 9, belt 12, gear 10 and bevel gear 11. The blades 3 are driven to rotate, thereby spreading the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel 1 into the soil. In order to control the spreading range of the fertilizer, a baffle 4 is also installed on the surface of the blade 3. By adjusting the position and angle of the baffle 4, the spreading direction and range of the fertilizer can be flexibly controlled. A dust removal component 5 is installed on the top surface of the support plate 6. The dust removal component 5 includes a water tank 51, a water inlet 52, a water pump 53 and a pipe 54, wherein the water tank 51 is connected to the spray head 55 through the pipe 54. When dust is generated during soil plowing, the water pump 53 is started, and the water in the water tank 51 is pressurized and transported to the spray head 55 through the pipe 54 for spraying, thereby effectively absorbing and fixing dust particles in the air.

[0030] Example 2, please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 A handle 7 is added to the top surface of the support plate 6 to facilitate the user to operate the mobile soil improvement device. At the same time, in order to reduce the labor intensity of the user during use, this embodiment also installs two sets of rollers 16 on the bottom surface of the support plate 6. The design of the rollers 16 enables the soil improvement device to be easily moved in the field, reducing the resistance of manual pushing. A tillage blade 13 is added between the two sets of rollers 16. The tillage blade 13 is installed on the bottom surface of the support plate 6 through the mounting platform 15. When the device moves, the tillage blade 13 can penetrate into the soil for tillage, effectively breaking the soil compaction, and increasing the soil permeability and microbial activity. This design not only improves the effect of soil improvement, but also enables fertilizer spreading and soil tillage to be carried out simultaneously, greatly improving work efficiency.

[0031] Specifically, the pulley 9 is driven by the motor 8, and the gear 10 is driven to rotate through the belt 12. The gear 10 is engaged with the bevel gear 11, and finally drives the blade 3 to rotate to spread the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel 1. At the same time, the baffle 4 can adjust the spreading range to ensure that the fertilizer covers the soil surface accurately and evenly. This design not only saves a lot of manpower and time costs, but also improves the utilization rate of fertilizers and promotes the balanced distribution of soil nutrients. The turning blade 13 below turns the soil while spreading fertilizer, effectively breaking the soil compaction, increasing the soil permeability and microbial activity, and creating a more favorable soil environment for the growth of crops.

[0032] Specifically, by setting up the dust removal component 5, during the soil plowing process, the water pump 53 pressurizes the water in the water tank 51, and then transports it to the spray head 55 through the pipe 54 for spraying, effectively adsorbing and fixing dust particles in the air, and significantly reducing the dust phenomenon. The spray heads 55 are equidistantly installed on the surface of the pipe 54 to ensure the uniformity of water coverage. This design not only improves the working environment and protects the health of the operator, but also reduces the pollution of dust to the surrounding ecological environment, reflecting the green and environmentally friendly modern agricultural concept.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] First, add fertilizer into the fertilizer barrel 1 for standby use. Then, start the motor 8, which drives the pulley 9 to rotate. Through the transmission of the belt 12, the gear 10 rotates and engages with the bevel gear 11, thereby driving the blade 3 to rotate. The baffle 4 on the blade 3 adjusts the sowing range and evenly spreads the fertilizer into the soil. At the same time, the tillage blade 13 penetrates into the soil as the tool moves to till the soil, breaking the soil compaction and increasing the soil permeability and microbial activity. During the tillage process, if dust is generated, the water pump 53 in the dust removal component 5 can be started, and the water in the water tank 51 can be pressurized and transported to the spray head 55 through the pipe 54 for spraying, effectively absorbing and fixing the dust particles in the air. At this point, the entire work process is completed.

[0035] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, up and down are all based on the Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0036] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] It should be noted that the device structure and drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model. In terms of the technical principle of this design, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system, control system, etc. of the device are not completely described clearly. On the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system, and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatically controlled by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of those skilled in the art.

[0038] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market, and can also be customized according to the records of the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the components known to those skilled in the art, their structures and principles can all be learned through technical manuals or obtained through conventional experimental methods by those skilled in the art.

[0039] The above has described in detail the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the described embodiments.

[0040] For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations made to these embodiments still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A soil improvement device for increasing soil microbial activity, including a support plate (6), characterized in that: The top surface of the support plate (6) is provided with a fertilizer barrel (1) through a barrel support (2). The top surface of the support plate (6) is provided with a mounting table (15). The top surface of the mounting table (15) is provided with a motor fixing frame (14). The top surface of the motor fixing frame (14) is provided with a motor (8). The output end of the motor (8) is provided with a pulley (9). The pulley (9) is drivingly connected to a gear (10) through a belt (12). The top surface of the gear (10) is meshed with a bevel gear (11). The top surface of the bevel gear (11) is provided with blades (3).

2. The soil improvement appliance for increasing soil microbial activity according to claim 1, wherein: The surface of the blades (3) is provided with baffles (4).

3. The soil improvement apparatus for increasing soil microbial activity according to claim 1, wherein: The top surface of the support plate (6) is provided with a dust removal assembly (5). The dust removal assembly (5) includes a water tank (51), a water injection port (52), a water pump (53) and a pipeline (54). The water tank (51) is connected to a spray head (55) through the pipeline (54). The water pump (53) is arranged on the pipeline (54).

4. The soil improvement implement for increasing soil microbial activity according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly (5) further includes a spray head (55). The spray heads (55) are equidistantly installed on the surface of the pipeline (54).

5. The soil improvement implement for increasing soil microbial activity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the support plate (6) is provided with a handle (7).

6. The soil improvement apparatus for increasing soil microbial activity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the support plate (6) is provided with two groups of rollers (16).

7. The soil improvement implement for increasing soil microbial activity according to claim 6, characterized in that: A tilling blade (13) is installed between the two groups of rollers (16).

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