Cultivation frame for cultivating edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation frame for edible mushroom cultivation, and relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation frames. Comprising a base, a middle shaft is rotatably arranged on the base, a plurality of cultivation plates are slidably connected to the middle shaft, two outer supports are fixedly installed on the base, the cultivation plates and the outer supports are slidably arranged, each cultivation plate is provided with a plurality of inclined grooves and a sliding groove with an opening, a lifting rod is slidably connected to the base, a supporting block is arranged on the lifting rod, and the supporting block is connected with the lifting rod. An inclined surface is arranged on the supporting block, and a mounting block is connected to the cultivation plate in a sliding manner; according to the edible mushroom cultivation rack, production and observation of edible mushrooms are facilitated by arranging the circular cultivation plates to be inclined, the cultivation plates are fixed through adsorption of the mounting blocks and the long magnets and limiting of the outer supports, the situation that a certain layer of cultivation plates are moved out due to external factors and misoperation is avoided, and stability and safety of the cultivation rack are guaranteed; and the lifting rods are arranged to support the upper-layer cultivation plate, so that the lower-layer cultivation plate is convenient to move out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation racks, and particularly relates to a cultivation rack for edible mushroom cultivation. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the edible mushroom industry, the demand for efficient and safe cultivation equipment is increasing day by day. Most traditional edible mushroom cultivation racks adopt a fixed structure, resulting in inconvenient ventilation and observation between cultivation plates, which affects the growth and management of edible mushrooms. In addition, existing cultivation racks are easily interfered by external factors during the cultivation process, and the cultivation plates may slide out or fall off, posing a safety hazard.

[0003] In the production of edible mushrooms, it is crucial to observe and adjust the growth conditions in a timely manner. During the cultivation process of existing equipment, it is difficult to achieve flexible rotation and tilting settings of the cultivation plates, thus limiting the comparison and management of different strains. At the same time, existing support and lifting mechanisms usually cannot effectively solve the stability problem of the cultivation plates, resulting in inconvenience and safety hazards during operation. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the above technical problems, this application solves the problems of rotation, tilting and stable support of the cultivation plate in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in this application is: a cultivation rack for edible mushroom cultivation, including a base, a central axis is rotatably arranged on the base, a plurality of cultivation plates are slidably connected to the central axis, two outer brackets are fixedly installed on the base, the cultivation plates are slidably arranged with the outer brackets, a plurality of inclined grooves and a chute with an opening are arranged on the cultivation plates, a lifting rod is slidably connected to the base, a support block is arranged on the lifting rod, a slope is arranged on the support block, and a mounting block is slidably connected to the cultivation plate.

[0006] In order to better implement the utility model, further, a strong magnetic sticker is arranged on the mounting block, a long magnet is fixedly installed on the central axis, and the long magnet and the strong magnetic sticker on the mounting block are oppositely installed.

[0007] In order to better implement the utility model, further, a support short rod is fixedly installed on the mounting block, and the support short rod is movably connected to the adjacent mounting block.

[0008] In order to better implement the utility model, further, an intermediate shaft is fixedly installed on the lifting rod, an intermediate push rod is rotatably connected to the intermediate shaft, and the intermediate push rod is rotatably connected to the shaft of the control board.

[0009] In order to better implement the utility model, further, a lower sliding rod is slidably connected to the lifting rod, the lower sliding rod is fixedly connected to the base, and a first spring is fixedly connected to the base, and the first spring is fixedly connected to the lifting rod.

[0010] To better implement the present utility model, further, a plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the base. A rubber pad is provided at one end of the telescopic rod close to the cultivation plate. A second spring is provided on the telescopic rod, and the second spring is fixedly connected to both ends of the telescopic rod.

[0011] The technical solution provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0012] By providing a cultivation plate that is circular and has a sloping groove, the present utility model facilitates the production and observation of edible fungi. Moreover, the cultivation plate is fixed by the adsorption of the mounting block and the long magnet and the limitation of the outer bracket, avoiding the removal of a certain layer of the cultivation plate due to external factors and misoperations, and ensuring the stability and safety of the cultivation rack; by providing a lifting rod to support the upper cultivation plate, it is convenient to remove the lower cultivation plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an enlarged view of the partial structure at A in

[0015] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer bracket of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer bracket of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged view of the partial structure at B in

[0018] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation plate of the present utility model;

[0019] In the figure: 101 - base; 102 - central axis; 104 - outer bracket; 105 - cultivation plate; 106 - mounting block; 107 - lifting rod; 108 - long magnet; 109 - support short rod; 110 - control board; 111 - limit ring; 112 - intermediate push rod; 113 - intermediate shaft; 114 - lower sliding rod; 115 - first spring; 116 - telescopic rod; 117 - second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of this application. Usually, the components of the embodiments of this application described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of this application that is claimed, but merely represents selected embodiments of this application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0022] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, a cultivation rack for edible fungi cultivation includes a base 101. A central axis 102 is rotatably provided on the base 101. A plurality of cultivation plates 105 are slidably connected to the central axis 102. Two outer brackets 104 are fixedly installed on the base 101. The cultivation plates 105 are slidably arranged with the outer brackets 104. A plurality of inclined grooves and a chute with an opening are provided on the cultivation plates 105. A lifting rod 107 is slidably connected to the base 101. A support block is provided on the lifting rod 107. An inclined surface is provided on this support block. A mounting block 106 is slidably connected to the cultivation plate 105.

[0023] By setting the cultivation plate 105 to be circular, it is convenient to face the edible fungi outward. Thus, by rotating 105, each edible fungus can be observed, and the angle is consistent, which is convenient for correlation and avoids the inconvenience of quickly comparing and observing multiple edible fungi when arranged horizontally in the traditional way. Moreover, the plurality of inclined grooves provided on the cultivation plate 105 enable the edible fungi to be cultivated obliquely during cultivation, avoiding the production interference between the front and rear edible fungi.

[0024] Specifically, the cultivation plate 105 is installed on the central axis 102 through the chute on the cultivation plate 105, and the convex block on the central axis 102 is matched with the groove in the middle of the cultivation plate 105. Thus, by rotating the central axis 102, the cultivation plate 105 is driven to rotate following the central axis 102 by the convex block and the groove, and further, the cultivation plate **********105 rotates on the outer brackets 104. Finally, the chute with an opening on the cultivation plate 105 is located outside the two outer brackets 104 and the central axis 102, that is, the central axis 102 is located between the two outer brackets 104 and this chute. Thus, the outer brackets 104 are used to limit the cultivation plate 105 to prevent the cultivation plate 105 on the central axis 102 from sliding out or falling off due to external collisions, etc., of the cultivation rack.

[0025] After the cultivation plate 105 is installed on the central axis 102, install the mounting block 106 from the opposite direction, so that the mounting block 106 slides on the side wall of the chute with an opening on the cultivation plate 105, gradually approaches and fits the central axis 102, so that the strong magnet on the mounting block 106 and the long magnet 108 on the central axis 102 form a large adsorption force, further restricting the movement of the cultivation plate 105 and preventing the cultivation plate 105 from slipping out or falling off.

[0026] As Figure 2 shown, a strong magnetic sticker is provided on the mounting block 106, a long magnet 108 is fixedly installed on the central axis 102, and the long magnet 108 is installed opposite to the strong magnetic sticker on the mounting block 106.

[0027] Specifically, after the mounting block 106 is installed on the cultivation plate 105, push the mounting block 106 to slide in the direction of the central axis 102, so that the strong magnet on the mounting block 106 approaches the long magnet 108. When the mounting block 106 contacts the central axis 102, the mounting block 106 stops moving, and the position of the mounting block 106 on the cultivation plate 105 is fixed by the adsorption force between the strong magnet on the mounting block 106 and the long magnet 108. When the cultivation plate 105 is pulled or pushed by an external force, there will be a magnetic force as a barrier to prevent the cultivation plate 105 from being easily pulled or pushed, thus ensuring the stability of the installation of the cultivation plate 105 on the central axis 102. When the cultivation plate 105 moves on the central axis 102, the cultivation plate 105 drives the mounting block 106 to slide on the central axis 102, and always maintains the adsorption of the strong magnet on the mounting block 106 and the long magnet 108.

[0028] As Figure 6 shown, a support short rod 109 is fixedly installed on the mounting block 106, and the support short rod 109 is movably connected to the adjacent mounting block 106.

[0029] Specifically, the adjacent upper and lower mounting blocks 106 are connected by the support short rod 109. The support short rod 109 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the mounting block 106, so as to support the upper mounting block 106 through the support short rod 109. The mounting block 106 supports the cultivation plate 105 through the chute of the cultivation plate 105. In this way, the Figure 3 shown state is obtained. Also, through the limit of the vertical sliding surface of the outer bracket 104, the side surface of the cultivation plate 105 fits the sliding surface of the outer bracket 104, and the side surface of the cultivation plate 105 is relatively wide, so that the cultivation plate 105 cannot tilt, so that the cultivation plate 105 can only slide up and down and horizontally slide out, and cannot slide out at an inclined angle, thus preventing the cultivation plate 105 from tilting and sliding out due to gravity.

[0030] As Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, an intermediate shaft 113 is fixedly installed on the lifting rod 107. An intermediate push rod 112 is rotatably connected to the intermediate shaft 113, and the intermediate push rod 112 is rotatably connected to the shaft of the control board 110.

[0031] Specifically, when it is necessary to disassemble the cultivation board 105, the staff steps on the control board 110 downward with their foot, causing the control board 110 to slide downward on the limit ring 111, driving one end of the intermediate push rod 112. The other end of the intermediate push rod 112 pulls the intermediate shaft 113, and through the intermediate shaft 113, the lifting rod 107 is pulled to slide inward on the base 101. Thus, the inclined end on the lifting rod 107 approaches and pushes the cultivation board 105, causing this layer of cultivation board 105 to move upward by a certain distance. Furthermore, through the support short rod 109, all the cultivation boards 105 above this layer are pushed upward. Then, this layer of cultivation board 105 is separated from the support short rod 109 at the bottom layer. Then, the staff rotates the cultivation board 105 at the bottom layer by 180 degrees, so that the opening groove on the cultivation board 105 is located at the position between the outer support 104 and the central shaft 102, and thus the cultivation board 105 can be pulled out and the installation block 106 can be pushed out.

[0032] As Figure 5 As shown, a lower sliding rod 114 is slidably connected to the lifting rod 107. The lower sliding rod 114 is fixedly connected to the base 101. A first spring 115 is fixedly connected to the base 101, and the first spring 115 is fixedly connected to the lifting rod 107. A limit ring 111 is fixedly installed on the base 101. A chute is provided on the limit ring 111, and the shaft of the control board 110 slides on the chute of the limit ring 111.

[0033] Specifically, when the intermediate push rod 112 pushes the lifting rod 107, the lifting rod 107 also slides on the lower sliding rod 114 and compresses the first spring 115 on the lower sliding rod 114, thus facilitating the subsequent reset of the lifting rod 107 and the control board 110 through the elastic force of the first spring 115.

[0034] As Figure 6 As shown, a plurality of telescopic rods 116 are fixedly installed on the base 101. A rubber pad is provided at one end of the telescopic rod 116 close to the cultivation board 105. A second spring 117 is provided on the telescopic rod 116, and the second spring 117 is fixedly connected to both ends of the telescopic rod 116.

[0035] After the lowermost cultivation plate 105 is taken out, the telescopic rod 116 loses the downward pressure of the cultivation plate 105, so the telescopic rod 116 extends upward, and the upper end of the telescopic rod 116 moves to the lower end of the cultivation plate 105 supported by the lifting rod 107. However, due to the initial length of the second spring 117 on the telescopic rod 116 without external force, there is a certain distance between the upper end of the telescopic rod 116 and the lower end of the cultivation plate 105. And when the lowermost cultivation plate 105 is separated from the upper cultivation plates 105, the downward pressure of the lowermost cultivation plate 105 on the telescopic rod 116 will completely compress the second spring 117 on the telescopic rod 116, so as to ensure that the support short rod 109 on the lowermost cultivation plate 105 does not contact the upper cultivation plate 105.

[0036] After the lowermost cultivation plate 105 is taken out, control the control board 110 to reset upward, so that the lifting rod 107 moves away from the cultivation plate 105, causing the cultivation plate 105 to lose support and slide downward, and releasing the upper end of the telescopic rod 116. The telescopic rod 116 is pressed downward by gravity and the second spring 117 is compressed, so that the downward movement of the cultivation plate 105 is buffered, avoiding excessive impact force, shaking off and scattering the edible fungi on the cultivation plate 105, and protecting the relevant parts, reducing wear and extending their service life. After the upper cultivation plate 105 falls, control the control board 110 to move downward again, support the upper cultivation plate 105 through the lifting rod 107, form a reciprocation, and disassemble each cultivation plate 105. When installing the cultivation plate 105, just insert the new cultivation plate 105 at the uppermost layer.

[0037] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application and are not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made to the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cultivation rack for edible fungi cultivation, comprising a base (101), a central shaft (102) is rotatably arranged on the base (101), and a plurality of cultivation plates (105) are slidably connected to the central shaft (102), and the characteristics are as follows: Two outer brackets (104) are fixedly installed on the base (101). The cultivation plate (105) is slidably arranged with the outer brackets (104). A plurality of inclined grooves and a chute with an opening are arranged on the cultivation plate (105). A lifting rod (107) is slidably connected to the base (101). A support block is arranged on the lifting rod (107), and an inclined surface is arranged on the support block. A mounting block (106) is slidably connected to the cultivation plate (105).

2. The cultivation rack for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A strong magnetic sticker is arranged on the mounting block (106). A long magnet (108) is fixedly installed on the central axis (102). The long magnet (108) is oppositely installed with the strong magnetic sticker on the mounting block (106).

3. The cultivation rack for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support short rod (109) is fixedly installed on the mounting block (106). The support short rod (109) is movably connected to the adjacent mounting block (106).

4. A cultivation rack for cultivating edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: An intermediate shaft (113) is fixedly installed on the lifting rod (107). An intermediate push rod (112) is rotatably connected to the intermediate shaft (113). The intermediate push rod (112) is rotatably connected to the shaft of the control board (110).

5. The cultivation rack for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A lower sliding rod (114) is slidably connected to the lifting rod (107). The lower sliding rod (114) is fixedly connected to the base (101). A first spring (115) is fixedly connected to the base (101). The first spring (115) is fixedly connected to the lifting rod (107).

6. The cultivation rack for edible fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of telescopic rods (116) are fixedly installed on the base (101). A rubber pad is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod (116) close to the cultivation plate (105). A second spring (117) is arranged on the telescopic rod (116). The second spring (117) is fixedly connected to both ends of the telescopic rod (116).

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