Bio-based material processing granulator
By introducing exhaust pipes, filter boxes and filter components into the bio-based material processing granulator, the problem of flue gas pollution is solved, effective filtration of flue gas and convenient replacement of filter nets is achieved, and the air quality of the production workshop and the practicality of equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422024880.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-21
AI Technical Summary
The flue gas and odor generated by existing bio-based material granulators during heating pollute the air in the production workshop, causing health problems for operators.
A bio-based material processing and granulator is designed, equipped with exhaust pipes, filter boxes, filter components and exhaust fans. The flue gas is introduced into the filter box through the communication pipe for filtering. The filter mesh is used to filter out particulate matter, and the slider structure is easy to replace or clean the filter mesh.
Effectively filter and purify flue gas, reduce air pollution in the production workshop, and improve the practicality and operation convenience of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223170844U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of granulators, in particular to a granulator for processing biobased materials. Background Art
[0002] Biobased materials refer to materials manufactured by means of biology, chemistry and physics using renewable biomass, including crops, trees and inclusions and residues of other animals and plants. Biobased materials have the characteristics of being green, environmentally friendly, renewable in raw materials and biodegradable, and mainly include bioplastics, biobased platform compounds, biomass functional polymers and functional sugar products, etc.
[0003] When the existing biobased material granulator granulates, generally the base material is first crushed, heated and extruded to generate granular biomass materials. When the biobased materials are heated, a large amount of smoke and odor will be generated. If not treated, it will pollute the air in the production workshop and cause respiratory diseases of the operators in severe cases. Therefore, we propose a granulator for processing biobased materials to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and propose a granulator for processing biobased materials.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A granulator for processing biobased materials, including a biobased material granulator, an exhaust pipe is installed on the side of the biobased material granulator, a filter box is arranged on the side of the exhaust pipe, a communicating pipe is connected between the exhaust pipe and the filter box, two sliding grooves are opened on the front side of the filter box, two exhaust fans are fixedly installed on the side of the filter box, and a filtering component is arranged inside the sliding grooves; the filtering component includes a sliding plate, a group frame is arranged inside the sliding plate, installation strips are fixedly connected to both sides of the group frame, the installation strips are screwed and installed inside the sliding plate, a filter screen is installed inside the group frame, a sliding cylinder is fixedly installed on the front side of the sliding plate, a sliding rod is slidably installed inside the sliding cylinder, slot holes are symmetrically opened on both sides of the sliding plate, locking blocks are slidably installed inside the slot holes, springs are fixedly connected between the locking blocks and the inside of the slot holes, wire grooves are opened between the slot holes and the sliding cylinder, and a metal pulling rope is connected between the inner ends of the locking blocks and the inner ends of the sliding rods.
[0007] Preferably, a discharge port is installed on the front side of the biobased material granulator, and a feeding port is installed on the upper side of the biobased material granulator.
[0008] Preferably, a valve is installed on the side wall of the feeding port.
[0009] Preferably, a lock groove is formed inside the sliding groove. The lock groove matches the lock block. A conducting metal sheet is arranged inside the lock groove. An indicator light is arranged outside the sliding groove. The indicator light is electrically connected to the conducting metal sheet.
[0010] Preferably, a housing is arranged outside the exhaust fan. The housing is fixedly installed on the side wall of the filter box. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the housing. A connecting flange is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe.
[0011] Preferably, a sealing strip is installed around the outer side of the sliding plate.
[0012] Preferably, a handle is fixedly installed outside the sliding plate. The outer end of the sliding cylinder is in contact with the handle.
[0013] Preferably, the spring is a compression spring.
[0014] Preferably, a battery compartment is formed on the side of the sliding plate. A battery is installed inside the battery compartment. The metal drawstring is electrically connected to the battery compartment. The lock block is made of metal.
[0015] Compared with the related art, a bio-based material processing granulator proposed by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] In the present utility model, in the bio-based material processing granulator, the flue gas generated during the production of the bio-based material granulator is timely discharged into the filter box for filtration treatment. The filter screen is used to filter out the particulate matter and suspended matter in the flue gas, achieving the filtering and purification effect on the flue gas, reducing the pollution of the flue gas passing through the filter box to the air in the production workshop, and enhancing the practicability. In addition, a sliding plate is installed outside the filter screen. The inner side of the sliding plate uses the resilience of the spring to lock the lock block into the lock groove inside the sliding groove, so that the sliding plate together with the inner filter screen is locked and installed inside the filter box. When it is necessary to replace or clean the filter screen, pulling the sliding rod can make the metal drawstring at the inner end of the sliding rod pull the lock block to retract and exit the locking range of the lock groove, enabling it to quickly complete the unlocking action. At this time, the sliding plate together with the inner filter screen can be slid out from the front side of the filter box, further improving the practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a bio-based material processing granulator proposed by the present utility model Figure 1 ;
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a bio-based material processing granulator proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 ;
[0019] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional split structure of a bio-based material processing granulator proposed by the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the filter assembly;
[0021] Figure 5 Partial sectional structure schematic diagram of the filter assembly.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Bio-based material granulator; 2. Discharge port; 3. Feed port; 4. Valve; 5. Exhaust pipe; 6. Connecting pipe; 7. Filter box; 71. Slide groove; 72. Exhaust fan; 73. Indicator light; 8. Filter assembly; 81. Slide plate; 82. Sealing strip; 83. Group frame; 84. Installation strip; 85. Filter net; 86. Handle; 87. Slide cylinder; 88. Slide rod; 89. Slot hole; 810. Lock block; 811. Spring; 812. Wire groove; 813. Metal drawstring; 814. Battery compartment; 815. Battery; 9. Cover shell; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Connecting flange. Detailed implementation manners
[0023] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and the implementation manners.
[0024] Refer to Figures 1-5 and please refer to Figures 1-5 wherein, Figure 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a bio-based material processing granulator proposed by the present utility model Figure 1 ; Figure 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a bio-based material processing granulator proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 ; Figure 3 is the three-dimensional split structure schematic diagram of a bio-based material processing granulator proposed by the present utility model; Figure 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the filter assembly;
[0025] Figure 5 is the partial sectional structure schematic diagram of the filter assembly. A bio-based material processing granulator includes: a bio-based material granulator 1, an exhaust pipe 5 is installed on the side of the bio-based material granulator 1, a filter box 7 is arranged on the side of the exhaust pipe 5, a connecting pipe 6 is connected between the exhaust pipe 5 and the filter box 7, two slide grooves 71 are opened on the front side of the filter box 7, two exhaust fans 72 are fixedly installed on the side of the filter box 7, and a filter assembly 8 is arranged inside the slide grooves 71.
[0026] In this method, the filtering component 8 includes a sliding plate 81. Inside the sliding plate 81, a frame 83 is provided. On both sides of the frame 83, mounting bars 84 are fixedly connected. The mounting bars 84 are screwed and installed inside the sliding plate 81. Inside the frame 83, a filter net 85 is installed. At the front side of the sliding plate 81, a sliding cylinder 87 is fixedly installed. Inside the sliding cylinder 87, a sliding rod 88 is slidably installed. On both sides of the sliding plate 81, slot holes 89 are symmetrically formed. Inside the slot holes 89, locking blocks 810 are slidably installed. Between the locking blocks 810 and the inside of the slot holes 89, springs 811 are fixedly connected. A wire groove 812 is formed between the slot holes 89 and the sliding cylinder 87. Between the inner ends of the locking blocks 810 and the inner ends of the sliding rods 88, metal pull ropes 813 are connected. Inside the sliding groove 71, a locking groove is formed. The locking groove matches the locking block 810. Inside the locking groove, conduction metal sheets are provided. Outside the sliding groove 71, an indicator light 73 is provided. The indicator light 73 is electrically connected to the conduction metal sheets.
[0027] With the above arrangement, when the sliding rod 88 is pulled outward, the metal pull rope 813 connected between the inner end of the sliding rod 88 and the locking block 810 will synchronously pull the locking block 810 to retract into the slot hole 89. Then, the outer end of the locking block 810 loses the locking ability by retracting into the slot hole 89. Thus, this action is used to unlock the locking block 810. When the sliding rod 88 is released, the resilience of the spring 811 at this time will push the locking block 810 to slide outward. When the locking block 810 slides to the locking position, this action can be used to lock and fix the sliding plate 81.
[0028] In this method, the spring 811 is a compression spring.
[0029] With the above arrangement, since the spring 811 is a compression spring, the spring 811 will provide resilience during normal operation to drive the locking block 810 to have a tendency to slide outward.
[0030] In this method, a discharge port 2 is installed at the front side of the biological substrate granulator 1. A feed inlet 3 is installed on the upper side of the biological substrate granulator 1. A valve 4 is installed on the side wall of the feed inlet 3.
[0031] With the above arrangement, the valve 4 has the function of closing the feed inlet 3 to prevent flue gas from overflowing upward through the feed inlet 3 during the processing.
[0032] In this method, a housing 9 is provided outside the exhaust fan 72. The housing 9 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the filter box 7. On the left side of the housing 9, a connecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected. A connecting flange 11 is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe 10.
[0033] With the above arrangement, the connecting flange 11 is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe 10, which facilitates the installation and connection of the connecting pipe 10 to the exhaust pipeline inside the production workshop.
[0034] In this method, a sealing strip 82 is installed around the outer side of the sliding plate 81.
[0035] Through the above setting, the setting of the sealing strip 82 ensures the sealing between the sliding plate 81 and the sliding groove 71, preventing the leakage of flue gas.
[0036] In this method, a handle 86 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the sliding plate 81, and the outer end of the sliding cylinder 87 is connected to the handle 86.
[0037] Through the above setting, the end of the sliding rod on the outer side of the sliding cylinder 87 is located outside the handle 86, facilitating the unlocking and pulling of the sliding plate 81 during use.
[0038] In this method, a battery compartment 814 is provided on the side of the sliding plate 81. A battery 815 is installed inside the battery compartment 814. The metal pull cord 813 is electrically connected to the battery compartment 814, and the lock block 810 is made of metal.
[0039] Through the above setting, when the lock block 810 is locked into the inner side of the lock groove in the sliding groove 71, the lock block 810 is connected to the conducting metal sheet on the inner side of the lock groove. Then, the battery 815 supplies power to the indicator light 73 provided on the outer side of the sliding groove 71 through the battery compartment 814, the metal pull cord 813, the lock block, and the conducting metal sheet. At this time, the indicator light 73 lights up, indicating that the sliding plate 81 is locked and the subsequent filtering work can be carried out.
[0040] The working principle of a bio-based material processing granulator provided by the present utility model is as follows:
[0041] During use, start the exhaust fan 72. A suction force is generated at the communicating pipe 6 through the filter box 7, and the flue gas generated during the granulation process of the bio-based material granulator 1 is inhaled into the filter box 7 through the communicating pipe 6. The flue gas passes through the filtration of two layers of filter meshes 85, and the particulate matter and suspended matter in the flue gas are filtered out by the filter meshes 85, achieving the filtering effect on the flue gas. The flue gas after the process is discharged through the connecting pipe 10 outside the housing 9. When it is necessary to clean the filter meshes 85, when pulling the sliding rod 88 outward, the metal pull cord 813 connected between the inner end of the sliding rod 88 and the lock block 810 will synchronously pull the lock block 810 to retract into the inner side of the slot hole 89, so that the outer end of the lock block 810 exits the lock groove on the inner side of the sliding groove 71. At this time, pulling the handle 86 can pull out the sliding plate 81 together with the inner filter meshes 85 from the front side of the filter box 7, facilitating the subsequent cleaning of the filter meshes 85, and the use process is relatively convenient.
[0042] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model accordingly. Any equivalent structural or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A bio-based material processing granulator, characterized in that, It includes a biological substrate granulator (1), an exhaust pipe (5) is installed on the side of the biological substrate granulator (1), a filter box (7) is arranged on the side of the exhaust pipe (5), a communicating pipe (6) is connected between the exhaust pipe (5) and the filter box (7), two sliding grooves (71) are opened on the front side of the filter box (7), two exhaust fans (72) are fixedly installed on the side of the filter box (7), and a filter component (8) is arranged inside the sliding groove (71); The filter component (8) includes a sliding plate (81), a group frame (83) is arranged inside the sliding plate (81), mounting strips (84) are fixedly connected to both sides of the group frame (83), the mounting strips (84) are screwed and installed inside the sliding plate (81), a filter net (85) is installed inside the group frame (83), a sliding cylinder (87) is fixedly installed on the front side of the sliding plate (81), a sliding rod (88) is slidably installed inside the sliding cylinder (87), slot holes (89) are symmetrically opened on both sides of the sliding plate (81), a locking block (810) is slidably installed inside the slot holes (89), a spring (811) is fixedly connected between the locking block (810) and the inside of the slot holes (89), a wire groove (812) is opened between the slot holes (89) and the sliding cylinder (87), and a metal pull rope (813) is connected between the inner end of the locking block (810) and the inner end of the sliding rod (88).
2. The biobased material processing granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that, A discharge port (2) is installed on the front side of the biological substrate granulator (1), and a feed inlet (3) is installed on the upper side of the biological substrate granulator (1).
3. A bio-based material processing granulator according to claim 2, characterized in that, A valve (4) is installed on the side wall of the feed inlet (3).
4. A bio-based material processing granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that, 5. A bio-based material processing granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that, A locking groove is opened inside the sliding groove (71), the locking groove is matched with the locking block (810), a conducting metal sheet is arranged inside the locking groove, an indicator light (73) is arranged outside the sliding groove (71), and the indicator light (73) is electrically connected to the conducting metal sheet.
6. The biobased material processing granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that, A housing (9) is arranged outside the exhaust fan (72), the housing (9) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the filter box (7), a connecting pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the housing (9), and a connecting flange (11) is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe (10).
7. A biobased material processing granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing strip (82) is installed in a circumferential manner on the outer side edge of the sliding plate (81).
8. A bio-based material processing granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handle (86) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the sliding plate (81), and the outer end of the sliding cylinder (87) is in contact with the handle (86).
9. The biobased material processing granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spring (811) is a compression spring. A battery compartment (814) is opened on the side of the sliding plate (81), a battery (815) is installed inside the battery compartment (814), the metal pull rope (813) is electrically connected to the battery compartment (814), and the locking block (810) is made of metal material.