Efficient coconut shell crushing and separating device
By introducing swing components and funnel design into the coconut shell crushing device, the problem of unmilled coconut shell residue is solved, efficient screening and collection is achieved, and work efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422267284.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-18
AI Technical Summary
In the existing device, the unmilled part of the coconut shell after it is broken is likely to remain on the screen and mix with the crushed part, resulting in low working efficiency.
The swinging assembly is used to drive the separation box to slide back and forth between the fixed frames, and combined with the crushing mechanism and funnel design, it realizes rapid screening and centralized collection of coconut shell powder.
The screening efficiency and working efficiency of coconut shells after crushing are improved, and the residue of unmilled coconut shells is prevented, which enhances the overall operating effect of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223171015U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of coconut shell crushing, and in particular to an efficient coconut shell crushing and separating device. Background Art
[0002] As a common agricultural waste, coconut shells are rich in organic substances such as cellulose and lignin. Through crushing treatment, they can be converted into raw materials for various uses such as biomass fuel, soil conditioner, animal feed, and fiber products manufacturing.
[0003] For existing devices, usually a crushing mechanism is used to directly crush coconut shells. After crushing, they are separated through a sieve, and then a collection box is used to collect the crushed coconut shell powder.
[0004] However, after crushing coconut shells, some coconut shells may not be crushed and will be mixed with the crushed coconut shells. Since the sieve is fixed inside the device, the uncrushed coconut shells will remain on the sieve, making it difficult to separate the crushed coconut shells from the uncrushed ones, thus resulting in low working efficiency of the device. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide an efficient coconut shell crushing and separating device, which solves the problem that after crushing coconut shells, some coconut shells may not be crushed and will be mixed with the crushed coconut shells. Since the sieve is fixed inside the device, the uncrushed coconut shells will remain on the sieve, making it difficult to separate the crushed coconut shells from the uncrushed ones, thus resulting in low working efficiency of the device.
[0006] The above object of the present application is achieved through the following technical solutions: An efficient coconut shell crushing and separating device includes a box body, a crushing mechanism, and a swinging component. The top surface of the box body is open. The crushing mechanism and the swinging component are fixedly installed inside the box body, and the crushing mechanism is located above the swinging component. Opposite side walls inside the box body are respectively fixedly installed with fixed frames. A separation box is slidably connected to the two fixed frames. The bottom of the separation box is hollow and fixedly installed with a sieve. The swinging component includes a first motor, a first rotating piece, and a second rotating piece. The first motor is fixedly installed on the side wall inside the box body. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating piece. The other end of the first rotating piece is rotatably connected to one end of the second rotating piece. The other end of the second rotating piece is rotatably connected to one side of the separation box.
[0007] Further, the crushing mechanism includes two second motors and two crushing knives. The two second motors are respectively fixedly installed on one side inside the box body and are parallel to each other. One end of each of the two crushing knives is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor, and the other end of the crushing knife is rotatably connected to one side inside the box body.
[0008] Further, a funnel is fixedly installed inside the box body. The discharge port of the funnel is located directly above the separation box, and the feed port of the funnel is located directly below the space between the two crushing knives.
[0009] Further, an inclined conveying pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the box body and is in communication with the inside of the box body.
[0010] Further, one side of the box body is provided with an opening and is hinged with a box door.
[0011] Further, an output port is opened at the bottom inside the box body, and the output port is located directly below the separation box.
[0012] Further, a four-legged support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body.
[0013] Further, universal wheels are respectively fixedly installed at the four legs of the four-legged support frame.
[0014] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0015] When using the device, by putting the coconut shells into the box body, and then crushing the coconut shells by the crushing mechanism and dropping them into the separation box. By starting the first motor, the first motor drives the rotation of the first rotating piece, and the rotation of the first rotating piece drives the rotation of the second rotating piece. The rotation of the second rotating piece causes the separation box to reciprocate and slide between the two fixed frames. Since the crushed coconut shell powder will fall onto the screen for screening, through the reciprocating movement of the separation box, the crushed coconut shell powder can be quickly spread evenly on the surface of the screen, enabling it to be quickly screened, preventing the situation that when uncrushed coconut shells remain on the screen and are not easily screened, effectively improving the working efficiency of the device.
[0016] When using the device, after the two crushing knives crush the coconut shells, the crushed coconut shells are dropped into the funnel. Through the funnel, the crushed coconut shells can be concentrated and dropped into the separation box, enabling them to be more fully separated, effectively improving the working efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment;
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the swinging assembly connected to the separation box.
[0019] Reference numerals: 1, box body; 11, fixed frame; 12, separation box; 13, screen; 14, funnel; 15, inclined conveying pipe; 16, box door; 17, four-legged support frame; 18, universal wheel; 2, swing assembly; 21, first motor; 22, first rotating piece; 23, second rotating piece; 3, crushing mechanism; 31, second motor; 32, crushing knife. Detailed implementation mode
[0020] The following further elaborates on this application in conjunction with the attached drawings.
[0021] Example, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a high-efficiency coconut shell crushing and separating device, including a box body 1, a crushing mechanism 3 and a swing assembly 2. The top surface of the box body 1 is provided with an opening. The crushing mechanism 3 and the swing assembly 2 are fixedly installed inside the box body 1, and the crushing mechanism 3 is located above the swing assembly 2. Fixed frames 11 are fixedly installed on the opposite side walls inside the box body 1 respectively. A separation box 12 is slidably connected to the two fixed frames 11. The bottom of the separation box 12 is hollow and fixedly installed with a screen 13. The swing assembly 2 includes a first motor 21, a first rotating piece 22 and a second rotating piece 23. The first motor 21 is fixedly installed on the side wall inside the box body 1. The output end of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating piece 22. The other end of the first rotating piece 22 is rotatably connected to one end of the second rotating piece 23. The other end of the second rotating piece 23 is rotatably connected to one side of the separation box 12. When using the device, by putting coconut shells into the box body 1, and then crushing the coconut shells through the crushing mechanism 3 and dropping them into the separation box 12. By starting the first motor 21, the first motor 21 drives the rotation of the first rotating piece 22. The rotation of the first rotating piece 22 drives the rotation of the second rotating piece 23. The rotation of the second rotating piece 23 causes the separation box 12 to reciprocate and slide between the two fixed frames 11. Since the crushed coconut shell powder will fall onto the screen 13 for screening, through the reciprocating movement of the separation box 12, the crushed coconut shell powder can be quickly spread evenly on the surface of the screen 13, enabling it to be quickly screened, preventing the situation that when uncrushed coconut shells remain on the screen 13 and are not easily screened, effectively improving the working efficiency of the device.
[0022] Referring to Figure 1, the crushing mechanism 3 includes two second motors 31 and two crushing knives 32. The two second motors 31 are respectively fixedly installed on one side inside the box body 1 and are parallel to each other. One end of each of the two crushing knives 32 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor 31, and the other end of the crushing knife 32 is rotatably connected to one side inside the box body 1. When using the device, after the coconut shells to be crushed are put into the device, by starting the second motor 31, the second motor 31 drives the rotation of the crushing knife 32. Since there are two crushing mechanisms 3 and they are symmetrically distributed in parallel, the two second motors 31 drive the rotation of the two crushing knives 32. Through the two crushing knives 32, the coconut shells to be crushed can be crushed more fully, effectively improving the working efficiency of the device.
[0023] Refer to Figure 1 , a funnel 14 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1. The discharge port of the funnel 14 is located directly above the separation box 12, and the feed port of the funnel 14 is located directly below the space between the two crushing knives 32. When using the device, after the two crushing knives 32 crush the coconut shells, the crushed coconut shells fall into the funnel 14. Through the funnel 14, the crushed coconut shells can be concentrated and dropped into the separation box 12, enabling them to be separated more fully and effectively improving the working efficiency of the device.
[0024] Refer to Figure 1 , an inclined conveying pipe 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1 and is in communication with the inside of the box body 1. When using the device, the coconut shells to be crushed are placed on the inclined conveying pipe 15. Through the inclined conveying pipe 15, the coconut shells are conveyed into the device. Utilizing the inclined characteristic of the inclined conveying pipe 15, the coconut shells slide into the device, which has a buffering effect and effectively improves the conveying efficiency of the device.
[0025] Refer to Figure 1 , one side of the box body 1 is provided with an opening and is hinged with a box door 16. An output port is opened at the bottom inside the box body 1, and the output port is located directly below the separation box 12. When using the device, after screening, some collection devices can be used and placed on the bottom surface of the box body 1. The screened coconut shells will be output from the output port into the collection device. After using the device, the box door 16 can be directly opened, and then the coconut shells remaining on the screen 13 can be cleaned, effectively improving the working efficiency of the device.
[0026] Refer to Figure 1 , four-foot support frames 17 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1, and universal wheels 18 are respectively fixedly installed at the four feet of the four-foot support frames 17. When using the device, through the four-foot support frames 17, the device can operate more stably. When moving the device, by utilizing the all-round rotation ability of the universal wheels 18, the handling convenience of the device is effectively improved.
[0027] Working principle: When using the device, the coconut shells are put into the inclined conveying pipe 15. Through the inclined conveying pipe 15, the coconut shells are conveyed into the device. Then, by starting the second motor 31, the second motor 31 drives the rotation of the crushing knives 32. Through the two crushing knives 32, the coconut shells to be crushed are crushed. After the coconut shells are crushed, the crushed coconut shells fall into the funnel 14. Through the funnel 14, the crushed coconut shells can be concentrated and fall into the separation box 12. Then, by starting the first motor 21, the first motor 21 drives the rotation of the first rotating piece 22. The rotation of the first rotating piece 22 drives the rotation of the second rotating piece 23. The rotation of the second rotating piece 23 causes the separation box 12 to reciprocate and slide between the two fixed frames 11. Since the crushed coconut shell powder will fall onto the screen 13 for screening, through the reciprocating movement of the separation box 12, the crushed coconut shell powder can be quickly spread evenly on the surface of the screen 13, enabling it to be quickly screened, effectively improving the working efficiency of the device.
[0028] The embodiments of this specific implementation manner are all preferred embodiments of this application, and do not limit the protection scope of the application accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application shall be covered within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. An efficient coconut shell crushing and separating device, comprising a box body (1), a crushing mechanism (3) and a swinging assembly (2), characterized in that: The top surface of the box body (1) is provided with an opening, the crushing mechanism (3) and the swinging assembly (2) are fixedly installed inside the box body (1), and the crushing mechanism (3) is located above the swinging assembly (2); On the opposite side walls inside the box body (1), fixing frames (11) are respectively fixedly installed. A separation box (12) is slidably connected to the two fixing frames (11). The bottom of the separation box (12) is hollow and fixedly installed with a sieve mesh (13). The swinging assembly (2) includes a first motor (21), a first rotating piece (22) and a second rotating piece (23). The first motor (21) is fixedly installed on the side wall inside the box body (1). The output end of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating piece (22). The other end of the first rotating piece (22) is rotatably connected to one end of the second rotating piece (23). The other end of the second rotating piece (23) is rotatably connected to one side of the separation box (12).
2. The high-efficiency coconut shell crushing and separating device according to claim 1, wherein: The crushing mechanism (3) includes two second motors (31) and crushing knives (32). The two second motors (31) are respectively fixedly installed on one side inside the box body (1) and are parallel to each other. One end of each of the two crushing knives (32) is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor (31). The other end of the crushing knife (32) is rotatably connected to one side inside the box body (1).
3. The high-efficiency coconut shell crushing and separating device according to claim 2, wherein: A funnel (14) is fixedly installed inside the box body (1). The discharge port of the funnel (14) is located directly above the separation box (12). The feed port of the funnel (14) is located directly below the space between the two crushing knives (32).
4. The high-efficiency coconut shell crushing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with an inclined conveying pipe (15), and it is communicated with the inside of the box body (1).
5. The high-efficiency coconut shell crushing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the box body (1) is provided with an opening and is hinged with a box door (16).
6. The high-efficiency coconut shell crushing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An output port is opened at the bottom inside the box body (1), and the output port is located directly below the separation box (12).
7. The high-efficiency coconut shell crushing and separating device according to claim 1, wherein: Four-foot support frames (17) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body (1).
8. The high-efficiency coconut shell crushing and separating device according to claim 7, wherein: Universal wheels (18) are respectively fixedly installed at the four feet of the four-foot support frames (17).