Bidirectional clamping tool for shaft

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bearing machining, in particular to a bidirectional shaft clamping tool which comprises a tool seat, two mounting corners and two station corners are arranged on the symmetrical portion of the upper end of the tool seat, and a pipe distribution channel is further formed in the position, between the mounting corners and the station corners, of the tool seat. Wherein a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the installation corner, a pressing block is arranged at the shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a station block is placed on the inner side of the station corner. The station block is used for supporting the shaft rod, so that the two sides of the shaft rod can be exposed, two machining stations are formed at the two ends of the shaft rod, and the machining efficiency is improved. Two hydraulic cylinders are matched with the two station blocks, two shaft rods can be clamped at a time, machining efficiency is effectively improved, the station blocks are connected and positioned through locking structures so that the corresponding station blocks can be conveniently replaced according to the diameters of the shaft rods to be machined, the overall structural design is simple, and the machining efficiency is improved. And the convenience of shaft rod machining operation is optimized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bearing processing, in particular to a two-way clamping tooling for shaft parts. Background Technique

[0002] A bearing is a device used to support and reduce mechanical friction and is commonly found in various mechanical equipment. It can provide support on a rotating or moving shaft, and the adaptation of the shaft rod is indispensable during the use of the bearing.

[0003] During the processing operation of the existing shaft rod, it is necessary to process the shaft rod, specifically including steps such as cutting, grinding, and cleaning. Generally, a fixture is used to fix the shaft rod during the specific operation. For example, a fixture for cutting and processing a bearing rod disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. "CN211564550U" includes a three-jaw chuck and a fixture body installed on the three-jaw chuck, and the fixture body is arranged in a cylindrical shape.

[0004] After the current jaw-type fixture processes the shaft rod, since one end of the shaft rod is the clamped end, only the free end of the shaft rod can be processed. After the processing is completed, the shaft rod is hoisted and processed again. Such a method not only has low efficiency, but also can only clamp one shaft rod at a time, thus restricting the production efficiency of the enterprise. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantages in the prior art such as low efficiency and the ability to only clamp one shaft rod at a time, and to propose a two-way clamping tooling for shaft parts.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] Design a two-way clamping tooling for shaft parts, including a tooling seat. There are two installation angles and two station angles symmetrically on the upper end of the tooling seat, and a pipe-laying channel is also opened between the installation angle and the station angle of the tooling seat;

[0008] Wherein a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the installation angle, a pressure block is arranged at the shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder, a station block is placed inside the station angle, and a locking structure is arranged between the tooling seat and the station block.

[0009] Further, the station block is in a V-shaped structure, the bending angle of the station block is opposite to the shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder, and flexible pads are arranged on both side surfaces of the station block and the end surface of the pressure block.

[0010] Further, the locking structure includes an L-shaped channel opened inside the tooling base, and a U-shaped locking rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the L-shaped channel. Among them, a spring is arranged between the U-shaped locking rod and the L-shaped channel.

[0011] Further, a first guide post is fixed on the outer side surface of the U-shaped locking rod, and a second guide post is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper end of the L-shaped channel. Both ends of the spring are sleeved between the first guide post and the second guide post.

[0012] Further, an L-shaped locking groove is opened at the back end of the station block, and the bent part at the upper end of the U-shaped locking rod slides and is clamped in the L-shaped locking groove.

[0013] Further, a plurality of positioning holes are opened on the end surface of the station corner, and a positioning rod adapted to the positioning holes is fixedly installed at the back end of the station block.

[0014] Further, the interface of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to an oil pipe located above the pipe laying channel.

[0015] A kind of two-way clamping tooling for shaft parts proposed by the present utility model has the beneficial effects that: in the present utility model, the shaft rod is supported by using the station block, and both sides of the shaft rod can be exposed to form two processing stations at both ends of the shaft rod. Secondly, by using the cooperation of two hydraulic cylinders and two station blocks, two shaft rods can be clamped at one time, effectively improving the processing efficiency. Secondly, in the present utility model, the station block is connected and positioned by using a locking structure, so as to conveniently replace the corresponding station block according to the diameter of the shaft rod to be processed. The overall structure design is simple, optimizing the convenience of shaft rod processing operations. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the locking structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the station block of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Tooling base; 11. Installation angle; 12. Station corner; 13. Pipe laying channel; 14. Positioning hole; 15. Oil pipe; 2. Hydraulic cylinder; 21. Pressing block; 3. Station block; 31. L-shaped locking groove; 32. Positioning rod; 4. Locking structure; 41. L-shaped channel; 42. U-shaped locking rod; 43. Spring; 44. First guide post; 45. Second guide post; 5. Flexible pad. Detailed Embodiment

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] Referring to Figures 1 - 3 An embodiment of the present invention discloses a two-way clamping tooling for a shaft member, including a tooling base 1. Specifically, there are two mounting corners 11 and two working corners 12 symmetrically on the upper end of the tooling base 1. A pipe-laying channel 13 is also opened between the mounting corner 11 and the working corner 12 of the tooling base 1. The pipe-laying channel 13 is used to provide an installation space for the oil pipe.

[0022] A hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the mounting corner 11. A pressing block 21 is arranged at the shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder 2. A working block 3 is placed inside the working corner 12. A locking structure 4 is arranged between the tooling base 1 and the working block 3. That is to say, two hydraulic cylinders 2 and two working blocks 3 are provided in the present invention. Such a setting is used for clamping and fixing two shaft rods.

[0023] In some embodiments, the working block 3 in the present invention has a V-shaped structure. The bending angle of the working block 3 faces the shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder 2. Flexible pads 5 are arranged on both side surfaces of the working block 3 and the end surface of the pressing block 21. Preferably, the flexible pad 5 in this embodiment is set as a rubber pad to avoid hard contact between the pressing block 21 and the working block 3 and the shaft rod, resulting in problems such as surface damage.

[0024] During specific work, the shaft rod is placed on the working block 3. At this time, both ends of the shaft rod protrude from both sides of the working block 3. At this time, processing operations can be performed on both ends of the shaft rod to form a two-way working clamping method. In addition, the design of two hydraulic cylinders 2 can realize clamping of two shaft rods at one time, effectively improving the processing efficiency.

[0025] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the locking structure 4 includes an L-shaped channel 41 opened inside the tooling base 1. One end of the L-shaped channel 41 extends to the side of the working block 1, and the other end extends to the inclined surface of the mounting corner 11. It should be noted that the L-shaped channel 41 is set as a linear groove on the inclined surface of the mounting corner 11. A U-shaped locking rod 42 is slidably connected inside the L-shaped channel 41. Among them, a spring 43 is arranged between the U-shaped locking rod 42 and the L-shaped channel 41.

[0026] On the basis of the above embodiments, in this embodiment, a first guide post 44 is fixed on the outer side surface of the U-shaped lock rod 42, a second guide post 45 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper end of the L-shaped channel 41, and both ends of the spring 43 are sleeved between the first guide post 44 and the second guide post 45.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, both the first guide post 44 and the second guide post 45 can be set as bolts. By using the first guide post 44 and the second guide post 45 to support and guide the spring 43, the convenient installation of the spring 43 can be realized, and the assembly convenience can be improved.

[0028] In order to be adapted to the U-shaped lock rod 42, in this embodiment, an L-shaped lock groove 31 is opened at the back end of the station block 3, and the bent part at the upper end of the U-shaped lock rod 42 slides and is clamped in the L-shaped lock groove 31. Of course, in this embodiment, the L-shaped lock groove 31 located at the lower end of the station block 3 is also set as a slotted groove to facilitate the sliding of the U-shaped lock rod 42.

[0029] Of course, in order to ensure the installation stability of the station block 3, in this embodiment, a plurality of positioning holes 14 are opened on the end surface of the station angle 12, and a positioning rod 32 adapted to the positioning holes 14 is fixedly installed at the back end of the station block 3.

[0030] During specific connection, the corresponding station block 3 can be selected according to the diameter of the shaft rod to be processed. First, install the U-shaped lock rod 42 to avoid the L-shaped lock groove 31, insert the positioning rod 32 at the bottom of the station block 3 into the positioning holes 14 on the station angle 12 inside the positioning holes 14. Thereafter, the pressure on the U-shaped lock rod 42 can be released. Under the pulling force of the spring 43, the U-shaped lock rod 42 resets and is clamped in the L-shaped lock groove 31 at the bottom of the station block 3, and the clamping and positioning of the station block 3 can be completed. On the contrary, the unlocking of the station block 3 can be realized. The operation is simple and convenient, and the assembly and replacement efficiency of the station block 3 can be effectively improved.

[0031] In addition, in this embodiment, an oil pipe 15 located above the pipe laying channel 13 is connected to the interface of the hydraulic cylinder 2. The design purpose of adopting this structure can realize the convenient pipe laying and connection of the oil pipe 15 for the two hydraulic cylinders 2, and further optimize the overall applicability of this tooling.

[0032] In summary, in the present utility model, by using the station block 3 to support the shaft rod, the two sides of the shaft rod can be exposed to form two processing stations at both ends of the shaft rod. Secondly, by using the cooperation of the two hydraulic cylinders 2 and the two station blocks 3, the clamping of the two shaft rods can be realized at one time, effectively improving the processing efficiency. Secondly, in the present utility model, the station block 3 is connected and positioned by the locking structure 4, so as to conveniently replace the corresponding station block 3 according to the diameter of the shaft rod to be processed. The overall structure design is simple, and the convenience of the shaft rod processing operation is optimized.

[0033] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its inventive concept, making equivalent replacements or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A two-way clamping tooling for a shaft part, comprising a tooling base (1), characterized in that: At the symmetric parts at the upper end of the tooling seat (1), there are two mounting angles (11) and two working angles (12). A pipe laying channel (13) is also provided between the mounting angle (11) and the working angle (12) of the tooling seat (1). A hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly installed on the mounting angle (11). A pressing block (21) is arranged at the shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder (2). A working block (3) is placed inside the working angle (12). A locking structure (4) is arranged between the tooling seat (1) and the working block (3).

2. The two-way clamping tooling for a shaft part according to claim 1, characterized in that: The working block (3) is of a V-shaped structure. The bending angle of the working block (3) faces the shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder (2). Flexible pads (5) are arranged on both side faces of the working block (3) and the end face of the pressing block (21).

3. The two-way clamping tooling for a shaft part according to claim 1, wherein: The locking structure (4) includes an L-shaped channel (41) opened inside the tooling seat (1). A U-shaped locking rod (42) is slidably connected inside the L-shaped channel (41). A spring (43) is arranged between the U-shaped locking rod (42) and the L-shaped channel (41).

4. The two-way clamping tooling for a shaft part according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first guide post (44) is fixed on the outer side face of the U-shaped locking rod (42). A second guide post (45) is fixedly installed on the inner side at the upper end of the L-shaped channel (41). Both ends of the spring (43) are sleeved between the first guide post (44) and the second guide post (45).

5. The two-way clamping tooling for a shaft part according to claim 3, wherein: An L-shaped locking groove (31) is opened at the back end of the working block (3). The bent part at the upper end of the U-shaped locking rod (42) slides and is clamped in the L-shaped locking groove (31).

6. A two-way clamping tooling for a shaft part according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: A number of positioning holes (14) are opened on the end face of the working angle (12). A positioning rod (32) adapted to the positioning holes (14) is fixedly installed at the back end of the working block (3).

7. The two-way clamping tooling for a shaft part according to claim 1, characterized in that, The interface of the hydraulic cylinder (2) is connected to an oil pipe (15) located above the pipe laying channel (13).

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