Multi-angle sand blasting device

By designing a multi-angle sandblasting device, using the combination of frame body, moving mechanism and nozzle assembly, automated multi-angle sandblasting of multiple parts to be processed is achieved, solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual operation in the prior art, and improving processing efficiency and sandblasting uniformity.

CN223172728UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01SHANGHAI PENGQIAN INFORMATION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420503304.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-15
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing sandblasting device requires manual operation, making it difficult to sandblast the rotating body and parts to be processed with complex shapes, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Method used

A multi-angle sandblasting device is designed, including a frame body, a first moving mechanism, a driving mechanism and a second moving mechanism, which can automatically perform multi-angle sandblasting on multiple parts to be processed, and achieve multi-angle sandblasting through the combination of fixed components, nozzles, and nozzles.

Benefits of technology

It realizes continuous automatic sandblasting of multiple parts to be processed, saving time and effort, ensuring uniform sandblasting treatment, suitable for rotating bodies and complex shape parts, and improving processing efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

When the multi-angle sand blasting device is used, a part is installed on fixing assemblies, a first moving mechanism on a frame body is started to enable one fixing assembly to be in driving connection with a driving mechanism, then the driving mechanism is started to enable the fixing assembly and the part to rotate, a second moving mechanism is started to enable a spray head assembly to move to a designated position, and the spray head assembly is driven to rotate. Under the action of the press-in type sand blasting system, a plurality of nozzles respectively spray sand grains from a plurality of angles to wash the rotating part, so that the quality of each surface of the part is improved; after one part is machined, the first moving mechanism is started again, the next adjacent fixing assembly is in driving connection with the driving mechanism, a new part can be machined, the machined part can be taken down from the fixing assemblies, unmachined parts can be installed on the machined part, and therefore the purpose of continuous machining is achieved. In general, by means of the multi-angle sand blasting device, multi-angle automatic sand blasting work can be continuously conducted on a plurality of parts to be machined, and time and labor are saved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sandblasting, in particular to a multi-angle sandblasting device. Background Technique

[0002] A sandblasting device generally refers to a sandblaster, which can use compressed air in a pipeline to transport powdery granular materials from one place to another. During the process of converting kinetic energy into potential energy, the high-speed moving sand grains scour the surface of an object, achieving the effect of improving the surface quality of the object.

[0003] The existing sandblasting devices usually take and process the parts to be processed manually, and only one part can be processed at a time, which is not conducive to continuous operation. For rotors and parts to be processed with relatively complex shapes, in order to enable the sand grains ejected by the sandblasting device to scour all surfaces of the parts to be processed, it is also necessary to continuously move the parts to be processed and change the sandblasting angle of the sandblasting device, which is time-consuming and laborious. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a multi-angle sandblasting device, which can continuously perform multi-angle automatic sandblasting work on multiple parts to be processed, saving time and effort.

[0006] (II) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A multi-angle sandblasting device includes a frame body, and further includes:

[0009] A first moving mechanism, which is installed on the frame body, and a plurality of fixing components are rotatably connected thereto, and the fixing components are used for fixing the parts to be processed;

[0010] A driving mechanism, which is installed on the frame body and is arranged corresponding to the first moving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is drivingly connected to the fixing components to drive the fixing components to rotate;

[0011] A second moving mechanism, which is installed on the frame body, and a spray head assembly is drivingly connected thereto. The spray head assembly includes a plurality of nozzles at different angles, and a plurality of the nozzles are all connected to a pressure-fed sandblasting system, and can perform sandblasting operations and approach or move away from the parts to be processed on the fixing components under the drive of the second moving mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, the first moving mechanism includes:

[0013] A first motor, which is mounted on the frame and vertically arranged, and its output shaft is rotatably connected to the frame and one end penetrates through the frame;

[0014] A turntable, the cross-section of which is circular and the center part of which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, so that the turntable can rotate under the drive of the first motor, and the turntable is rotatably connected to the fixing assembly.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes:

[0016] A rotating member, which is rotatably connected to the turntable and can be drivingly connected to the driving mechanism;

[0017] A fixing member, which is detachably connected to the rotating member and is used for fixing the part to be processed. The fixing member has various types and can respectively fix various parts to be processed.

[0018] Preferably, there are six rotating members, which are arranged in a circular array on the turntable.

[0019] Preferably, the bottom of the rotating member is rotatably connected to the turntable, the top is provided with a first protrusion, the bottom of the fixing member is provided with a first groove, and the top is provided with a second groove. The first protrusion is in damped sliding connection with the first groove, so that the first protrusion can be inserted into the first groove to fix the relative positions of the rotating member and the fixing member. The second groove is arranged corresponding to the part to be processed and is in damped sliding connection with one end of the part to be processed, so that one end of the part to be processed can be inserted into the second groove to fix the relative positions of the fixing member and the part to be processed, so that the part to be processed can move simultaneously with the rotating member.

[0020] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes:

[0021] A driving motor, which is mounted on the frame and vertically arranged;

[0022] Two rotating shafts, both of which are rotatably connected to the frame and one of the rotating shafts is drivingly connected to the driving motor;

[0023] Two belt pulleys, which are respectively fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts;

[0024] A belt, which is mounted on the two belt pulleys, the inner side of which is in damped sliding connection with the belt pulleys, and the outer side of which is in damped sliding connection with the rotating member, so that the belt pulley can drive the belt to move under the drive of the driving motor, thereby indirectly driving the rotating member to rotate.

[0025] Preferably, the second moving mechanism includes:

[0026] Two fixing plates, both of the two fixing plates are installed on the frame body and are linearly arranged in the vertical direction;

[0027] A second motor, the second motor is installed at the bottom of the lower fixing plate, and its output shaft is rotatably connected to the lower fixing plate;

[0028] A screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates, the screw rod is vertically arranged and is drivingly connected to the second motor, so that the screw rod can rotate under the drive of the second motor;

[0029] A guide rod, the guide rod is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates and is vertically arranged;

[0030] A moving member, the moving member is provided with a threaded hole and meshes with the screw rod, the moving member is provided with a guide hole and is slidably connected to the side surface of the guide rod, the moving member is fixedly connected to the spray head assembly, so that the moving member can move along the direction of the guide rod with the rotation of the screw rod, thereby driving the spray head assembly to approach or move away from the part to be processed.

[0031] Preferably, it further includes two bellows protective covers, both of the two bellows protective covers are sleeved outside the screw rod and the guide rod, and are respectively arranged between the moving member and the upper fixing plate, and between the moving member and the lower fixing plate, so that the screw rod and the guide rod are in a closed chamber, to prevent sand grains from adhering to the surfaces of the screw rod and the guide rod, thereby affecting the movement of the moving member.

[0032] Preferably, the spray head assembly includes:

[0033] Multiple nozzles, one end of each nozzle is cylindrical and is connected to a pressure-fed sandblasting system through a hose;

[0034] Multiple connecting rods, the connecting rods are cylindrical;

[0035] Multiple adapters, each adapter is provided with two connecting parts, the two connecting parts are rotationally connected with damping, and the connecting part is slidably connected with damping to the connecting rod or the nozzle;

[0036] The adapter cooperates with the connecting rod to change the spatial position of the nozzle, so that the sand grains ejected by the nozzle can wash the surface of the part to be processed, and the two connecting parts cooperate to change the sandblasting angle of the nozzle, so that the nozzle can eject sand grains from multiple angles relative to the part to be processed.

[0037] Preferably, the adapter includes:

[0038] Two connectors, both of the two connectors are provided with through grooves, through holes communicating with the through grooves, and first threaded holes corresponding to the through grooves. The through holes are connected to the connecting rod or the nozzle in a damped sliding manner. One of the connectors is provided with a rotating portion having a circular cross section, and the other connector is provided with a rotating groove corresponding to the rotating portion and a second threaded hole. The two connectors are rotationally connected through the rotating portion and the rotating groove;

[0039] A first bolt, the first bolt being engaged in the first threaded hole;

[0040] A second bolt, the second bolt being engaged in the second threaded hole.

[0041] (III) Advantageous Effects

[0042] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0043] During the actual practical process, the parts to be processed are respectively installed on a plurality of fixing components. The first moving mechanism on the frame body is started to drive one of the fixing components to be connected to the driving mechanism. Then the driving mechanism is started to rotate the fixing component and the parts. Next, the second moving mechanism is started to move the nozzle assembly to a specified position. Then, under the action of the pressure-fed sandblasting system, a plurality of nozzles respectively spray sand grains from multiple angles to scour the rotating parts, thereby improving the quality of each surface of the parts. This not only eliminates the need for manual operation but also ensures uniform sandblasting treatment. In addition, for parts with a longer length, the nozzle assembly can be moved by the second moving mechanism to change the sandblasting position, so that the sandblasted part can cover the entire surface of the part. After one part is processed, the first moving mechanism can be started again to drive the adjacent next fixing component to be connected to the driving mechanism, and then a new part can be processed. The processed part can be removed from the fixing component and an unprocessed part can be installed, so as to achieve the purpose of continuous processing. Generally speaking, by using this multi-angle sandblasting device, multiple parts to be processed can be continuously subjected to multi-angle automatic sandblasting work, which saves time and effort. Description of the Drawings

[0044] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present utility model, they are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0045] Figure 1 A perspective view of the multi-angle sandblasting device of the present utility model is shown;

[0046] Figure 2 A perspective view of another angle of the multi-angle sandblasting device of the present utility model is shown;

[0047] Figure 3Shows a partial perspective view of the multi-angle sandblasting device of the present utility model;

[0048] Figure 4 Shows Figure 1 a perspective view of the moving member in

[0049] Figure 5 Shows Figure 1 a perspective view of the fixed member in

[0050] Figure 6 Shows Figure 1 a perspective view of the fixed member from another angle in

[0051] Figure 7 Shows Figure 1 a perspective view of the adapter in

[0052] Figure 8 Shows Figure 1 an exploded structural schematic diagram of the adapter in

[0053] Figure 9 Shows Figure 1 a perspective view of the bellows protective cover in

[0054] Figure 10 Shows Figure 1 a perspective view of the nozzle assembly in

[0055] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, first moving mechanism; 21, first motor; 22, turntable; 3, driving mechanism; 31, driving motor; 32, rotating shaft; 33, pulley; 34, belt; 4, second moving mechanism; 41, fixing plate; 42, second motor; 43, screw; 44, guide rod; 45, moving member; 451, threaded hole; 452, guide hole; 5, fixing assembly; 51, rotating member; 511, first protrusion; 52, fixing member; 521, first groove; 522, second groove; 6, nozzle assembly; 61, nozzle; 62, connecting rod; 63, adapter; 631, joint; 632, first bolt; 633, second bolt; 7, bellows protective cover; 8, through slot; 9, through hole; 10, first threaded hole; 11, rotating part; 12, rotating groove; 13, second threaded hole. Detailed implementation manners

[0056] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0057] Refer to the attachedFigure 1 - Attached Figure 10 In an embodiment of the present utility model, a multi-angle sandblasting device is disclosed, which includes a frame body 1, and further includes a first moving mechanism 2, a driving mechanism 3, and a second moving mechanism 4. The first moving mechanism 2 is installed on the frame body 1, and a plurality of fixing components 5 are rotatably connected thereto. The fixing components 5 are used to fix the parts to be processed. The driving mechanism 3 is installed on the frame body 1 and is arranged corresponding to the first moving mechanism 2. The driving mechanism 3 is drivingly connected to the fixing components 5 to drive the fixing components 5 to rotate. The second moving mechanism 4 is installed on the frame body 1, and a nozzle assembly 6 is drivingly connected thereto. The nozzle assembly 6 includes a plurality of nozzles 61 at different angles. The plurality of nozzles 61 are all connected to a pressure-fed sandblasting system, and can perform sandblasting operations and approach or move away from the parts to be processed on the fixing components 5 under the drive of the second moving mechanism 4.

[0058] During the actual practical process, the parts to be processed are respectively installed on the plurality of fixing components 5. The first moving mechanism 2 on the frame body 1 is started to drive one of the fixing components 5 to be connected to the driving mechanism 3. Then the driving mechanism 3 is started to rotate the fixing component 5 and the part. Next, the second moving mechanism 4 is started to move the nozzle assembly 6 to a specified position. Then, under the action of the pressure-fed sandblasting system, the plurality of nozzles 61 respectively eject sand grains from multiple angles to wash the rotating part, thereby improving the quality of each surface of the part. This not only eliminates the need for manual operation but also ensures uniform sandblasting treatment. In addition, for parts with a longer length, the nozzle assembly 6 can be moved by the second moving mechanism 4 to change the sandblasting position, so that the sandblasting area can cover the entire surface of the part. After one part is processed, the first moving mechanism 2 can be started again to drive the adjacent next fixing component 5 to be connected to the driving mechanism 3, and then a new part can be processed. The processed part can be removed from the fixing component 5 and an unprocessed part can be installed, so as to achieve the purpose of continuous processing. Generally speaking, by using this multi-angle sandblasting device, multiple parts to be processed can be continuously subjected to multi-angle automatic sandblasting work, saving time and effort.

[0059] In order to more clearly illustrate the advantages of this multi-angle sandblasting device, taking a dental screw as an example of the part to be processed. Since there are multiple turns of threads on the side of the dental screw, even if the dental screw is continuously rotated, one nozzle 61 cannot wash the entire surface of the dental screw. It can only wash the upper surface of the thread, the lower surface of the thread, and the side surface of the dental screw in sequence, which is time-consuming and laborious. However, by using a plurality of nozzles 61 at different angles to perform sandblasting operations simultaneously, such as setting three nozzles 61, one sandblasting obliquely upward, one sandblasting obliquely downward, and one sandblasting horizontally, the washing area of the nozzles 61 can completely cover one side surface of the dental screw, so that the entire surface of the dental screw can be washed during the rotation of the dental screw.

[0060] It should be noted that the above-mentioned pressure-fed sandblasting system adopts existing technologies, including a medium power system, a pipeline system, a control system, and multiple pressure tanks corresponding to the nozzles 61 one by one, which will not be elaborated here in detail; in addition, since the pressure-fed sandblasting technology is adopted in this embodiment, this multi-angle sandblasting device is applicable to parts with a one-time use requirement for the particle size of the sandblasting abrasive, and the final parts have higher precision.

[0061] Furthermore, a sensor can be set to sense the presence of parts at the working station, so as to automatically process the parts. This solution is an existing technology and will not be elaborated here in detail; the above-mentioned working station specifically refers to the position above the fixed component 5 that is drivingly connected to the driving mechanism 3. The working stations mentioned below are the same as this working station.

[0062] In order to enable the first moving mechanism 2 to drive the fixed component 5 to move, so that multiple fixed components 5 can be sequentially drivingly connected to the driving mechanism 3, the following design is carried out in this embodiment. Specifically, the first moving mechanism 2 includes a first motor 21 and a turntable 22. The first motor 21 is installed on the frame 1 and is vertically arranged. Its output shaft is rotationally connected to the frame 1 and one end passes through the frame 1; the cross-section of the turntable 22 is circular and the center part thereof is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 21, so that the turntable 22 can rotate under the drive of the first motor 21, and the turntable 22 is rotationally connected to the fixed component 5.

[0063] When using the first moving mechanism 2, start the first motor 21, which can drive the turntable 22 to rotate, thereby indirectly driving the fixed component 5 to rotate around the output shaft of the first motor 21, so that multiple fixed components 5 can sequentially move to the above-mentioned working station.

[0064] Refer to Appendix Figure 1 、Appendix Figure 3 、Appendix Figure 5 and Appendix Figure 6 In order to enable the fixed component 5 to fix the parts, the following design is carried out in this embodiment. Specifically, the fixed component 5 includes a rotating member 51 and a fixing member 52. The rotating member 51 is rotationally connected to the turntable 22; the fixing member 52 is detachably connected to the rotating member 51 and can be drivingly connected to the driving mechanism 3 for fixing the parts to be processed. The fixing member 52 has multiple types and can respectively fix multiple parts to be processed.

[0065] Through the design of the above structure, when processing different parts, different types of fixing members 52 can be selected and installed on the rotating member 51, which is applicable to the batch automatic sandblasting treatment of multi-variety small parts.

[0066] In order to enable each rotating member 51 to move to the working station and ensure that the interval time between the processing of two adjacent parts is the same, the following design is made in this embodiment. Specifically, there are six rotating members 51, which are arranged in a circular array on the turntable 22.

[0067] Based on the above solution, in order to detachably connect the rotating member 51 and the fixing member 52 and enable the fixing member 52 to fix the part to be processed, the following design is made in this embodiment. Specifically, the bottom of the rotating member 51 is rotatably connected to the turntable 22, and a first protrusion 511 is provided at the top. A first groove 521 is provided at the bottom of the fixing member 52, and a second groove 522 is provided at the top. The first protrusion 511 is in a damped sliding connection with the first groove 521, so that the first protrusion 511 can be inserted into the first groove 521 to fix the relative positions of the rotating member 51 and the fixing member 52. The second groove 522 is arranged corresponding to the part to be processed and is in a damped sliding connection with one end of the part to be processed, so that one end of the part to be processed can be inserted into the second groove 522 to fix the relative positions of the fixing member 52 and the part to be processed, enabling the part to be processed to move simultaneously with the rotating member 51.

[0068] Through the design of the above structure, the fixing member 52 can be directly connected and fixed to or detached from the rotating member 51 by plugging and unplugging. Similarly, the part to be processed can be connected and fixed to or detached from the fixing member 52 in the same way. The structure is simple, the connection is reliable, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient.

[0069] It should be noted that in order to enable the fixing member 52 and the rotating member 51 to be detachably connected by plugging and unplugging and ensure the stability after connection, at least one of the fixing member 52 and the rotating member 51 needs to be made of an elastic material, and the same is true for the fixing member 52 and the part to be processed. Since the materials of the parts are diverse, for more convenient connection, the fixing member 52 in this embodiment is made of an elastic material. During specific connection, the first groove 521 can generate a tightening force on the first protrusion 511, and the second groove 522 can generate a tightening force on one end of the part to be processed, so that the part to be processed will not fall off during rotation and being scoured by abrasive grains.

[0070] The shapes of some parts are relatively slender. If the size of the fixing member 52 is large, it may cause the sand grains ejected from some nozzles 61 with an angle to fail to reach the surface of the parts. In order to avoid the influence of the fixing member 52 on the nozzle 61 as much as possible, in this embodiment, the lower part of the fixing member 52 can be set to be cylindrical, and the upper part is set to be a frustum of a cone, and the bottom diameter of the frustum of the cone is larger than the top diameter, so that the sand grains ejected from the inclined nozzle 61 can reach the surface of the parts; further, the ends of some parts are recessed inward. In order to avoid the size of the second groove 522 being too large, resulting in an increase in the size of the fixing member 52, a second protrusion can also be provided on the fixing member 52, and the second protrusion is connected to the recessed part of the end of the part in a damped sliding manner, so as to fix the part to be processed.

[0071] Refer to the appendix Figure 1 - appendix Figure 3 In order to enable the driving mechanism 3 to provide rotational power for the fixing component 5 at the working station, the following design is carried out in this embodiment. Specifically, the driving mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 31, two rotating shafts 32, two belt pulleys 33, and a belt 34. The driving motor 31 is installed on the frame 1 and is vertically arranged; both rotating shafts 32 are rotatably connected to the frame 1, and one of the rotating shafts 32 is drivingly connected to the driving motor 31; the two belt pulleys 33 are respectively fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts 32; the belt 34 is installed on the two belt pulleys 33, the inner side of which is in damped sliding connection with the belt pulley 33, and the outer side of which is in damped sliding connection with the rotating member 51, so that the belt pulley 33 can drive the belt 34 to move under the drive of the driving motor 31, thereby indirectly driving the rotating member 51 to rotate.

[0072] When using the driving mechanism 3, start the driving motor 31, which can drive one rotating shaft 32 and the belt pulley 33 thereon to rotate. Since the inner side of the belt 34 is in damped sliding connection with the belt pulley 33, the other rotating shaft 32 and the belt pulley 33 thereon will also rotate accordingly, so that the belt 34 is tightened and continuously moves under the action of the two belt pulleys 33. Also, since the outer side of the belt 34 is in damped sliding connection with the rotating member 51, and the rotating member 51 is rotatably connected to the turntable 22, the belt 34 can drive the rotating member 51 to rotate, so that the fixing member 52 and the part to be processed rotate and are sandblasted by the nozzle assembly 6 during the rotation.

[0073] Refer to the appendix Figure 1 - appendix Figure 4, in order to enable the second moving mechanism 4 to drive the nozzle assembly 6 to approach or move away from the working station, the following design is carried out in this embodiment. Specifically, the second moving mechanism 4 includes two fixing plates 41, a second motor 42, a screw 43, a guide rod 44, and a moving member 45. The two fixing plates 41 are both installed on the frame 1 and arranged linearly in the vertical direction; the second motor 42 is installed at the bottom of the lower fixing plate 41, and its output shaft is rotatably connected to the lower fixing plate 41; the screw 43 is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates 41, the screw 43 is vertically arranged and is drivingly connected to the second motor 42, so that the screw 43 can be rotated under the drive of the second motor 42; the guide rod 44 is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates 41 and is vertically arranged; the moving member 45 is provided with a threaded hole 451 and is engaged on the screw 43, the moving member 45 is provided with a guide hole 452 and is slidably connected to the side of the guide rod 44, and the moving member 45 is fixedly connected to the nozzle assembly 6, so that the moving member 45 can move along the direction of the guide rod 44 with the rotation of the screw 43, thereby driving the nozzle assembly 6 to approach or move away from the part to be processed.

[0074] When using the second moving mechanism 4, start the second motor 42 on the lower fixing plate 41, which can drive the screw 43 to rotate, so that the moving member 45 and the nozzle assembly 6 move along the guide rod 44, thereby making the nozzle assembly 6 approach or move away from the workpiece to be processed.

[0075] Refer to the appendix Figure 1 and the appendix Figure 2 and the appendix Figure 9 , since the sandblasting device will eject fine sand grains during use, these sand grains will continuously spread during the process of scouring the part and are easily attached to the second moving mechanism 4, thereby affecting the movement of the nozzle assembly 6. To solve the above problems, the following design is carried out in this embodiment. Specifically, it further includes two bellows protective covers 7. The two bellows protective covers 7 are both sleeved outside the screw 43 and the guide rod 44, and are respectively arranged between the moving member 45 and the upper fixing plate 41, and between the moving member 45 and the lower fixing plate 41, so that the screw 43 and the guide rod 44 are in a sealed chamber to prevent sand grains from adhering to the surfaces of the screw 43 and the guide rod 44, thereby affecting the movement of the moving member 45.

[0076] Through the design of the above structure, the screw 43 and the guide rod 44 can be protected without affecting the movement of the moving member 45 and the nozzle assembly 6, and it is more convenient to use.

[0077] Refer to the appendix Figure 1 and the appendix Figure 2 and the appendix Figure 10, in order to enable the nozzle 61 in the nozzle assembly 6 to be flexibly adjusted according to variables such as the shape, size, and spatial position of the part, the following design is carried out in this embodiment. Specifically, the nozzle assembly 6 includes multiple nozzles 61, multiple connecting rods 62, and multiple adapters 63. One end of the nozzle 61 is cylindrical and is connected to the pressure-fed sandblasting system by a hose; the connecting rod 62 is cylindrical; the adapter 63 is provided with two connecting parts, the two connecting parts are rotationally connected with damping, and the connecting part is slidably connected with damping to the connecting rod 62 or the nozzle 61.

[0078] When specifically adjusting the nozzle assembly 6, the adapter 63 cooperates with the connecting rod 62 to change the spatial position of the nozzle 61, so that the sand grains ejected by the nozzle 61 can scour the surface of the part to be machined. The two connecting parts cooperate to change the sandblasting angle of the nozzle 61, so that the nozzle 61 can eject sand grains from multiple angles relative to the part to be machined.

[0079] Refer to the appendix Figure 7 and the appendix Figure 8 , in order to more clearly illustrate the structure of the adapter 63 and its connection method with other components, the following design is carried out in this embodiment. Specifically, the adapter 63 includes two connectors 631, a first bolt 632, and a second bolt 633. Both of the two connectors 631 are provided with a through slot 8, a through hole 9 communicating with the through slot 8, and a first threaded hole 10 corresponding to the through slot 8. The through hole 9 is slidably connected with damping to the connecting rod 62 or the nozzle 61. One of the connectors 631 is provided with a rotating part 11 with a circular cross-section. The other connector 631 is provided with a rotating slot 12 corresponding to the rotating part 11 and a second threaded hole 13. The two connectors 631 are rotationally connected through the rotating part 11 and the rotating slot 12; the first bolt 632 is engaged in the first threaded hole 10; the second bolt 633 is engaged in the second threaded hole 13.

[0080] When using the adapter 63, by tightening the first bolt 632, the connector 631 can be deformed at the through slot 8, and the size of the through hole 9 can be reduced, so as to lock and fix the connecting rod 62 or the nozzle 61; by tightening the second bolt 633, the end of the second bolt 633 can be abutted against and tightened against the rotating part 11, so as to fix the relative positions of the two connectors 631.

[0081] It should be noted that, in order to enable the connector 631 to be deformed at the through slot 8, the connector 631 needs to be made of a material that can undergo elastic deformation; in addition, in order to prevent the rotating part 11 from disengaging from the rotating slot 12, the cross-section of the rotating part 11 can be set to be T-shaped.

[0082] It should be noted that the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms are also intended to include the plural forms. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0083] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. Without further statement, these terms have no special meaning and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application.

[0084] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-angle sandblasting device, comprising a frame body, characterized in that, Further included are: A first moving mechanism, which is installed on the frame body, and a plurality of fixing components are rotatably connected thereto, and the fixing components are used for fixing the parts to be processed; A driving mechanism, which is installed on the frame body and is arranged corresponding to the first moving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is drivingly connected to the fixing components to drive the fixing components to rotate; A second moving mechanism, which is installed on the frame body, and a nozzle assembly is drivingly connected thereto. The nozzle assembly includes a plurality of nozzles at different angles, and a pressure-fed sandblasting system is connected to each of the plurality of nozzles, and sandblasting operations can be performed and the nozzle assembly can be driven by the second moving mechanism to approach or move away from the parts to be processed on the fixing components.

2. The multi-angle sandblasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first moving mechanism includes: A first motor, which is installed on the frame body and is vertically arranged, and its output shaft is rotatably connected to the frame body and one end penetrates through the frame body; A turntable, the cross section of which is circular and the center part thereof is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, so that the turntable can rotate under the drive of the first motor, and the turntable is rotatably connected to the fixing components.

3. The multi-angle sandblasting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing components include: A rotating member, which is rotatably connected to the turntable and can be drivingly connected to the driving mechanism; A fixing member, which is detachably connected to the rotating member and is used for fixing the parts to be processed. The fixing member has various types and can respectively fix various parts to be processed.

4. The multi-angle sandblasting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, There are six rotating members, which are arranged in a circular array on the turntable.

5. The multi-angle sandblasting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the rotating member is rotatably connected to the turntable, and a first protrusion is provided at the top. A first groove is provided at the bottom of the fixing member, and a second groove is provided at the top. The first protrusion is slidably connected to the first groove with damping, so that the first protrusion can be inserted into the first groove to fix the relative positions of the rotating member and the fixing member. The second groove corresponds to the part to be processed and is slidably connected to one end of the part to be processed with damping, so that one end of the part to be processed can be inserted into the second groove to fix the relative positions of the fixing member and the part to be processed, so that the part to be processed can move simultaneously with the rotating member.

6. The multi-angle sandblasting device according to claim 3, wherein, The driving mechanism includes: A driving motor, which is installed on the frame body and is vertically arranged; Two rotating shafts, both of which are rotatably connected to the frame body, and one of the rotating shafts is drivingly connected to the driving motor; Two belt pulleys, which are respectively fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts; A belt, which is installed on the two belt pulleys, the inner side of which is slidably connected to the belt pulley with damping, and the outer side of which is slidably connected to the rotating member with damping, so that the belt pulley can drive the belt to move under the drive of the driving motor, thereby indirectly driving the rotating member to rotate.

7. The multi-angle sandblasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second moving mechanism includes: Two fixing plates, both of which are installed on the frame body and are linearly arranged in the vertical direction; A second motor, which is installed at the bottom of the lower fixing plate, and its output shaft is rotatably connected to the lower fixing plate; A screw rod, which is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates. The screw rod is vertically arranged and is drivingly connected to the second motor so that the screw rod can rotate under the drive of the second motor. A guide rod, which is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates and is vertically arranged. A moving member, which is provided with a threaded hole and meshes with the screw rod. The moving member is provided with a guide hole and is slidably connected to the side of the guide rod. The moving member is fixedly connected to the nozzle assembly so that the moving member can move along the direction of the guide rod with the rotation of the screw rod, thereby driving the nozzle assembly to approach or move away from the part to be processed.

8. The multi-angle sandblasting device according to claim 7, wherein, It further includes two bellows protective covers. Both of the two bellows protective covers are sleeved outside the screw rod and the guide rod, and are respectively arranged between the moving member and the upper fixing plate and between the moving member and the lower fixing plate, so that the screw rod and the guide rod are in a sealed chamber to prevent sand grains from adhering to the surfaces of the screw rod and the guide rod, thereby affecting the movement of the moving member.

9. A multi-angle sandblasting device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The nozzle assembly includes: A plurality of nozzles, one end of each nozzle is cylindrical and is connected to a pressure-fed sandblasting system through a hose. A plurality of connecting rods, which are cylindrical. A plurality of adapters, each adapter is provided with two connecting parts. The two connecting parts are rotatably connected with damping, and the connecting parts are slidably connected with damping to the connecting rod or the nozzle. The adapter cooperates with the connecting rod to change the spatial position of the nozzle so that the sand grains ejected from the nozzle can wash the surface of the part to be processed. The two connecting parts cooperate to change the sandblasting angle of the nozzle so that the nozzle can eject sand grains from multiple angles relative to the part to be processed.

10. The multi-angle sandblasting device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The adapter includes: Two connectors, each of the two connectors is provided with a through groove, a through hole communicating with the through groove and a first threaded hole corresponding to the through groove. The through hole is slidably connected with damping to the connecting rod or the nozzle. One of the connectors is provided with a rotating part with a circular cross-section, and the other connector is provided with a rotating groove corresponding to the rotating part and a second threaded hole. The two connectors are rotatably connected through the rotating part and the rotating groove. A first bolt, which meshes in the first threaded hole. A second bolt, which meshes in the second threaded hole.