Self-adaptive headlamp system and vehicle
By integrating the sensor, headlight master controller and motor drive controller on the same circuit board and using SPI line transmission, the problem of unstable data transmission in the adaptive headlight system is solved, improving the stability of the system and reducing the production cost.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421863078.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-02
AI Technical Summary
In the existing adaptive headlight system, data transmission between the sensor, motor drive controller and the main controller of the car light is susceptible to the environment, and the external transmission wiring harness is prone to connection failures and electromagnetic interference, resulting in signal loss.
Integrate the sensor, headlight master controller and motor drive controller on the same circuit board and connect it through the lines in the circuit board to avoid external transmission wiring harness, use SPI lines for data transmission, and integrate the total input power filter circuit and linear regulator in the circuit board to improve power supply stability.
It improves the stability of data transmission, reduces production costs, improves the stability of the system and facilitates assembly, and reduces the impact of external electromagnetic interference on the signal.
Smart Images

Figure CN223174033U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of lighting control, and more specifically, to an Adaptive Front-lighting System (AFS) and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] The adaptive front-lighting system of an automobile is a lighting control structure that can automatically change the working mode of the front lighting system according to weather conditions, external light, road conditions, and driving information, adjust the light pattern of the irradiated light, eliminate the visual dark areas caused by turning or other special driving conditions at night or in low visibility, and can provide a wider and more reliable lighting field of vision for the driver, ensuring the safety of the driver and road pedestrians.
[0003] The basic principle of the adaptive front-lighting system of an automobile is to collect the dynamic signal parameters of the automobile through sensors such as vehicle speed, attitude, corner, and position installed on the vehicle, and then through the analysis and judgment of the headlight main controller and algorithm operation to generate a control signal, control the motor drive controller to output a corresponding drive signal to the actuator, and finally the actuator controls the headlight to perform corresponding operations to complete the working process of the adaptive front-lighting system. The automotive AFS is the main development direction of the future automotive front lighting system. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In view of this, the present application provides an adaptive front-lighting system and a vehicle, effectively solving the existing technical problems, improving the problem that the data transmission between the sensor and the motor drive controller and the headlight main controller is greatly affected by the environment, and making the interference electromotive forces generated by the sensor, the headlight main controller, and the motor drive controller basically the same, facilitating the implementation of the protection strategy.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solutions provided by the present application are as follows:
[0006] An adaptive front-lighting system, comprising:
[0007] A circuit board;
[0008] A sensor, a headlight main controller, and a motor drive controller integrated on the circuit board, wherein the sensor is electrically connected to the sampling end of the headlight main controller through the circuit of the circuit board, and the output end of the headlight main controller is electrically connected to the input end of the motor drive controller through the circuit of the circuit board.
[0009] Optionally, the sensor and the sampling end of the headlight main controller are electrically connected through the SPI circuit of the circuit board;
[0010] Moreover, the output end of the headlight main controller is electrically connected to the input end of the motor drive controller through the SPI line of the circuit board.
[0011] Optionally, the adaptive headlight system further includes: a total input power filter circuit, and the total input power filter circuit is integrated in the circuit board;
[0012] The input end of the total input power filter circuit is connected to the vehicle power supply, and the output end of the total input power filter circuit is electrically connected to the power supply ends of the sensor, the headlight main controller, and the motor drive controller.
[0013] Optionally, the adaptive headlight system further includes: a linear voltage regulator, and the linear voltage regulator is integrated in the circuit board;
[0014] The linear voltage regulator is connected in series between the power supply end of the sensor and the power supply line connected to the power supply end of the sensor.
[0015] Optionally, the sensor includes at least a gyroscope chip;
[0016] And / or, the circuit board is a PCB board.
[0017] Optionally, the headlight main controller includes: a single-chip microcomputer chip and a crystal oscillation circuit. The clock end of the single-chip microcomputer chip is electrically connected to the output end of the crystal oscillation circuit, and the sampling end of the single-chip microcomputer chip is the sampling end of the headlight main controller.
[0018] Optionally, the headlight main controller further includes: a first input power filter circuit. The input end of the first input power filter circuit is the power supply end of the headlight main controller, and the output end of the first input power filter circuit is electrically connected to the power supply end of the single-chip microcomputer chip.
[0019] Optionally, the motor drive controller includes: a first stepping motor drive controller and a second stepping motor drive controller;
[0020] Moreover, the adaptive headlight system includes: a first stepping motor and a second stepping motor;
[0021] The input ends of the first stepping motor drive controller and the second stepping motor drive controller are both electrically connected to the output end of the headlight main controller. The output end of the first stepping motor drive controller is electrically connected to the first stepping motor, and the output end of the second stepping motor drive controller is electrically connected to the second stepping motor.
[0022] Optionally, the motor drive controller further includes: a second input power filter circuit, an input end of the second input power filter circuit is a power supply end of the motor drive controller, and an output end of the second input power filter circuit is electrically connected to a power supply end of the first stepping motor drive controller and a power supply end of the second stepping motor drive controller;
[0023] And / or, the motor drive controller further includes: an output filter circuit, an input end of the output filter circuit is electrically connected to an output end of the first stepping motor drive controller and an output end of the second stepping motor drive controller, and an output end of the output filter circuit is electrically connected to the first stepping motor and the second stepping motor.
[0024] Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a vehicle, and the vehicle includes the above-mentioned adaptive headlight system.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present application has at least the following advantages:
[0026] The present application provides an adaptive headlight system and a vehicle, including: a circuit board; a sensor, a headlight main controller, and a motor drive controller integrated on the circuit board, wherein the sensor is electrically connected to a sampling end of the headlight main controller through a circuit line on the circuit board, and an output end of the headlight main controller is electrically connected to an input end of the motor drive controller through a circuit line on the circuit board.
[0027] As can be seen from the above, in the technical solution provided by the present application, the sensor, the headlight main controller, and the motor drive controller are integrated on the same circuit board, and the sensor and the motor drive controller are respectively electrically connected to the headlight main controller through the circuit lines in the circuit board, so that there is no need to connect the sensor and the motor drive controller to the headlight main controller respectively through an external transmission harness. This not only avoids the problems caused by connection failures of the external transmission harness, but also avoids the problem of signal transmission loss caused by the external transmission harness being easily affected by electromagnetic interference in the external environment, and improves the problem that the data transmission between the sensor and the motor drive controller and the headlight main controller is greatly affected by the environment.
[0028] Moreover, since the sensor, the headlight main controller, and the motor drive controller are integrated on the same circuit board, the positions of the three are close to each other, thus ensuring the consistency of the ground wire impedance. Therefore, when the circuit board is affected by external electromagnetic interference, the interference electromotive forces generated by the sensor, the headlight main controller, and the motor drive controller can be basically the same, which not only facilitates the implementation of the protection strategy, but also improves the stability of the adaptive headlight system.
[0029] In addition, integrating the sensor, the headlight main controller, and the motor drive controller on the same circuit board also reduces the manufacturing cost of the adaptive headlight system and makes assembly and production more convenient. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on the provided drawings.
[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an adaptive headlight system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Figure 2 It is another schematic structural diagram of an adaptive headlight system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Figure 3 It is still another schematic structural diagram of an adaptive headlight system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Figure 4 It is still another schematic structural diagram of an adaptive headlight system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Figure 5 It is still another schematic structural diagram of an adaptive headlight system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0036] Figure 6 It is still another schematic structural diagram of an adaptive headlight system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0037] Figure 7 It is still another schematic structural diagram of an adaptive headlight system provided by an embodiment of the present application. Detailed Embodiments
[0038] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0039] As described in the background art, the basic principle of the adaptive headlight system of an automobile is to collect the dynamic signal parameters of the automobile through sensors such as vehicle speed, attitude, corner, and position installed on the vehicle, and then generate a control signal through the analysis, judgment, and algorithm operation of the headlight main controller, control the motor drive controller to output a corresponding drive signal to the actuator, and finally the actuator controls the headlight to perform corresponding operations to complete the working process of the adaptive headlight system. The automotive AFS is the main development direction of the future automotive front lighting system.
[0040] However, in the existing adaptive headlight system, the sensor, the headlight main controller, and the motor drive controller are respectively independently arranged at different positions of the headlight system. The sensor and the motor drive controller are respectively connected to the headlight main controller through their respective external transmission harnesses. When the external transmission harness connects components, not only is it easy to have connection failures, but also the length of the external transmission harness is long. When the external transmission harness connects components, it will pass by or be close to different electrical components inside the vehicle body, making the external transmission harness vulnerable to electromagnetic interference from the external environment and causing problems such as signal loss, and ultimately resulting in the failure of the adaptive headlight system.
[0041] Based on this, the embodiments of the present application provide an adaptive headlight system and a vehicle, which effectively solve the existing technical problems, improve the problem that the data transmission between the sensor and the motor drive controller and the headlight main controller is greatly affected by the environment, and make the interference electromotive forces generated by the sensor, the headlight main controller, and the motor drive controller basically the same, which is convenient for the implementation of the protection strategy.
[0042] To achieve the above object, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are as follows, specifically combined with Figures 1 to 7 Describe the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application in detail.
[0043] Refer to Figure 1 As shown, it is a schematic structural diagram of an adaptive headlight system provided by an embodiment of the present application. Among them, the adaptive headlight system provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
[0044] A circuit board 100.
[0045] A sensor 200, a headlight main controller 300, and a motor drive controller 400 integrated on the circuit board 100. Among them, the sampling end of the sensor 200 and the headlight main controller 300 is electrically connected through the circuit of the circuit board 100, and the output end of the headlight main controller 300 and the input end of the motor drive controller 400 are electrically connected through the circuit of the circuit board 100.
[0046] It can be understood that for the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, the sensor 200, the headlight main controller 300, and the motor drive controller 400 are integrated on the same circuit board 100, and the sensor 200 and the motor drive controller 400 are respectively electrically connected to the headlight main controller 300 through the circuits in the circuit board 100. Therefore, there is no need to connect the sensor 200 and the motor drive controller 400 to the headlight main controller 300 respectively through an external transmission harness. This not only avoids the problems caused by connection failures of the external transmission harness, but also avoids the problem of signal transmission loss caused by the external transmission harness being easily affected by electromagnetic interference in the external environment, and improves the problem that the data transmission between the sensor 200 and the motor drive controller 400 and the headlight main controller 300 is greatly affected by the environment. Moreover, since the sensor 200, the headlight main controller 300, and the motor drive controller 400 are integrated on the same circuit board 100, their positions are close to each other, thus ensuring the consistency of the ground wire impedance. Therefore, when the circuit board 100 is affected by external electromagnetic interference, the interference electromotive forces generated by the sensor 200, the headlight main controller 300, and the motor drive controller 400 can be basically the same, which not only facilitates the implementation of the protection strategy, but also improves the stability of the adaptive headlight system. In addition, integrating the sensor 200, the headlight main controller 300, and the motor drive controller 400 on the same circuit board 100 also reduces the manufacturing cost of the adaptive headlight system and is more convenient for assembly and production.
[0047] In an embodiment of the present application, the circuit board 100 provided by the embodiments of the present application may be a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) board, and the present application does not make specific limitations on this. In other embodiments of the present application, the circuit board 100 may also be a ceramic circuit board, an alumina ceramic circuit board, a aluminum nitride ceramic circuit board, a circuit board, an aluminum substrate, a high-frequency board, a thick copper board, an impedance board, an ultra-thin circuit board, an ultra-thin circuit board, a printed (copper etching technology) circuit board, etc.
[0048] Reference Figure 2As shown, it is a schematic structural diagram of another adaptive headlight system provided by an embodiment of the present application. Among them, the sampling ends of the sensor 200 and the headlight main controller 300 provided by the embodiment of the present application are electrically connected through the SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) line of the circuit board 100; and, the output end of the headlight main controller 300 and the input end of the motor drive controller 400 are electrically connected through the SPI line of the circuit board 100. The sensor 200, the headlight main controller 300, and the motor drive controller 400 are integrated on the same circuit board 100, and data transmission is realized between the sensor 200 and the headlight main controller 300 through the SPI line of the circuit board 100, and data transmission is realized between the headlight main controller 300 and the motor drive controller 400 through the SPI line of the circuit board 100, which improves the data transmission rate and improves the influence of the external electromagnetic environment on data transmission, making the data transmission more stable, and improving the real-time performance and stability of the adaptive headlight system. Optionally, the SPI line of the circuit board 100 can be located in the inner layer space of the circuit board, so that it is convenient to design the shielding layer during wiring, improving the accuracy and stability of data transmission.
[0049] In an embodiment of the present application, the components in the circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present application can be powered by the vehicle power supply. Specifically, refer to Figure 3 As shown, it is a schematic structural diagram of yet another adaptive headlight system provided by an embodiment of the present application. Among them, the adaptive headlight system provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes: a total input power supply filtering circuit 500, and the total input power supply filtering circuit 500 is integrated in the circuit board 100; the input end of the total input power supply filtering circuit 500 is connected to the vehicle power supply, and the output end of the total input power supply filtering circuit 500 is electrically connected to the power supply ends of the sensor 200, the headlight main controller 300, and the motor drive controller 400. Thus, after filtering and other processing of the power supply provided by the vehicle power supply through the total input power supply filtering circuit 500, power is supplied to the components in the circuit board 100, improving the power supply effect and avoiding the influence caused by problems such as large power supply fluctuations and poor power supply accuracy.
[0050] Continue as Figure 3As shown in the figure, the adaptive headlamp system provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes: a linear voltage regulator 600, and the linear voltage regulator 600 is integrated in the circuit board 100; the linear voltage regulator 600 is connected in series between the power supply terminal of the sensor 200 and the power supply line connected to the power supply terminal of the sensor 200. When the adaptive headlamp system includes a total input power supply filtering circuit 500, the input terminal of the linear voltage regulator 600 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the total input power supply filtering circuit 500, and the output terminal of the linear voltage regulator 600 is electrically connected to the power supply terminal of the sensor 200, so as to provide a more stable and expected power supply for the sensor 200 through the linear voltage regulator 600, improving the power supply effect. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific chip circuit structure of the provided linear voltage regulator 600, and specific selection needs to be made according to actual applications. Some input / output filtering capacitors can also be connected to the linear voltage regulator 600 for signal filtering to improve the quality of the input signal and the output signal. In addition, the sensor 200 provided by the embodiment of the present application at least includes a gyroscope chip, and the gyroscope chip integrates the functions of an acceleration sensor, an azimuth sensor, and a position sensor, enabling the gyroscope chip to have the ability to collect vehicle balance, angular velocity, and direction information. Therefore, the collection of multiple pieces of information can be achieved through one gyroscope chip, which not only reduces the complexity of the circuits in the circuit board but also reduces the operation difficulty of the vehicle main controller. Optionally, the operating voltage range of the gyroscope chip provided by the embodiment of the present application can be 3 - 3.6V, and the gyroscope chip can be an SCA3300 chip, and the present application does not make specific limitations on this.
[0051] Reference Figure 4 As shown in the figure, it is a schematic structural diagram of another adaptive headlamp system provided by the embodiment of the present application. Among them, the headlamp main controller 300 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a single-chip microcomputer chip 310 and a crystal oscillation circuit 320. The clock terminal of the single-chip microcomputer chip 310 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the crystal oscillation circuit 320. The sampling terminal of the single-chip microcomputer chip 310 is the sampling terminal of the headlamp main controller 300, and the sampling terminal of the single-chip microcomputer chip 310 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the sensor 200. Among them, the single-chip microcomputer chip 310 obtains the vehicle data collected by the sensor 200, then analyzes and calculates according to the vehicle data, and controls and outputs corresponding control signals in combination with the signal output by the crystal oscillation circuit 320. The control signals are transmitted to the motor drive controller 400, and the motor drive controller 400 outputs corresponding drive signals to the actuator according to the control signals, and the actuator controls the headlamp to perform corresponding operations. Optionally, the single-chip microcomputer chip 310 provided by the embodiment of the present application can be a Renesas single-chip microcomputer chip, and the present application does not make specific limitations on this.
[0052] Continue as Figure 4As shown, in order to improve the power supply effect for the single-chip microcomputer chip 310, the headlight main controller 300 provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes: a first input power supply filtering circuit 330, the input end of the first input power supply filtering circuit 330 is the power supply end of the headlight main controller 300, and the output end of the first input power supply filtering circuit 330 is electrically connected to the power supply end of the single-chip microcomputer chip 310. When the adaptive headlight system includes a total input power supply filtering circuit 500, the input end of the first input power supply filtering circuit 330 is electrically connected to the output end of the total input power supply filtering circuit 500, and the output end of the first input power supply filtering circuit 330 is electrically connected to the power supply end of the single-chip microcomputer chip 310. After the power supply is filtered again by the first input power supply filtering circuit 330, it supplies power to the single-chip microcomputer chip 310, further improving the power supply effect.
[0053] The vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a left headlight and a right headlight, so the motor drive controller 400 provided by the embodiment of the present application correspondingly includes two sub-motor drive controllers. Optionally, when the headlight is driven by a stepper motor (the stepper motor is the actuator), the motor drive controller 400 provided by the embodiment of the present application is essentially a stepper motor drive controller. Specifically refer to Figure 5As shown in the figure, it is a schematic structural diagram of another adaptive headlamp system provided by an embodiment of the present application. Among them, the motor drive controller 400 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a first stepper motor drive controller 410 and a second stepper motor drive controller 420; and, the adaptive headlamp system includes: a first stepper motor 710 and a second stepper motor 720. The input ends of the first stepper motor drive controller 410 and the second stepper motor drive controller 420 are both electrically connected to the output end of the headlamp main controller 300. The output end of the first stepper motor drive controller 410 is electrically connected to the first stepper motor 710, and the output end of the second stepper motor drive controller 420 is electrically connected to the second stepper motor 720. When the headlamp main controller 300 includes a single-chip microcomputer chip 310, the output end of the single-chip microcomputer chip 310 is electrically connected to the input ends of the first stepper motor drive controller 410 and the second stepper motor drive controller 420, and then transmits corresponding control signals to the first stepper motor drive controller 410 and the second stepper motor drive controller 420. The first stepper motor drive controller 410 and the second stepper motor drive controller 420 output corresponding drive signals to the first stepper motor 710 and the second stepper motor 720 according to the control signals, so as to control the left headlamp and the right headlamp to perform relevant up, down, left, and right adjustments through the first stepper motor 710 and the second stepper motor 720. Optionally, the first stepper motor drive controller 410 and the second stepper motor drive controller 420 provided by the embodiment of the present application can be DRV8889 chips, and the present application does not make specific limitations on this.
[0054] Further referring to Figure 6 As shown in the figure, it is a schematic structural diagram of another adaptive headlamp system provided by an embodiment of the present application. Among them, in Figure 5Based on the motor drive controller 400 shown, in order to further optimize the adaptive headlamp system, the motor drive controller 400 provided in the embodiments of the present application may further include at least one of a second input power filter circuit 430 and an output filter circuit 440. Specifically, the motor drive controller 400 provided in the embodiments of the present application further includes: a second input power filter circuit 430, the input end of the second input power filter circuit 430 is the power supply end of the motor drive controller 400, and the output end of the second input power filter circuit 430 is electrically connected to both the power supply end of the first stepping motor drive controller 410 and the power supply end of the second stepping motor drive controller 420. When the adaptive headlamp system includes a total input power filter circuit 500, the input end of the second input power filter circuit 430 is electrically connected to the output end of the total input power filter circuit 500, and the output end of the second input power filter circuit 430 is electrically connected to both the power supply end of the first stepping motor drive controller 410 and the power supply end of the second stepping motor drive controller 420. After the power supply is filtered again by the second input power filter circuit 430, it supplies power to the first stepping motor drive controller 410 and the second stepping motor drive controller 420, further improving the power supply effect.
[0055] And / or, the motor drive controller 400 provided in the embodiments of the present application further includes: an output filter circuit 440, the input end of the output filter circuit 440 is electrically connected to both the output end of the first stepping motor drive controller 410 and the output end of the second stepping motor drive controller 420, and the output end of the output filter circuit 440 is electrically connected to both the first stepping motor 710 and the second stepping motor 720. Furthermore, the drive signals at the output ends of the first stepping motor drive controller 410 and the second stepping motor drive controller 420 are filtered by the output filter circuit 440 to remove interference signals, improving the accuracy of the drive signals and the control effect on the stepping motor.
[0056] In an embodiment of the present application, the adaptive headlamp system provided in the embodiments of the present application may further include components such as a high / low beam power drive module, a turn signal / daytime / position switch power drive module, and a system basic chip, which can all be integrated on a circuit board. Such as Figure 7As shown in the figure, it is a schematic structural diagram of another adaptive headlight system provided by an embodiment of the present application. The adaptive headlight system provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes components such as a high / low beam power drive module 810 and a turn signal / daytime / position switch power drive module 820 integrated in the circuit board 100 and electrically connected to the headlight main controller 300. More functions of the headlights are adjusted through relevant components, further optimizing the adaptive headlight system. Among them, components such as the high / low beam power drive module 810 and the turn signal / daytime / position switch power drive module 820 can be powered through the total input power filter circuit 500. In addition, the adaptive headlight system provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes a system basic chip 830 electrically connected to the headlight main controller 300, the sensor 200, and the total input power filter circuit 500. The power supply of the headlight main controller 300 and the sensor 200 is allocated through the system basic chip 830, improving the accuracy of the power supply transmitted to the headlight main controller 300 and the sensor 200, and further improving the performance of the adaptive headlight system.
[0057] Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application further provides a vehicle, which includes the adaptive headlight system provided in any one of the above embodiments.
[0058] An embodiment of the present application provides an adaptive headlight system and a vehicle, including: a circuit board; a sensor, a headlight main controller, and a motor drive controller integrated on the circuit board, wherein the sensor is electrically connected to the sampling end of the headlight main controller through a circuit on the circuit board, and the output end of the headlight main controller is electrically connected to the input end of the motor drive controller through a circuit on the circuit board.
[0059] As can be seen from the above content, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application integrates the sensor, the headlight main controller, and the motor drive controller on the same circuit board, and electrically connects the sensor and the motor drive controller to the headlight main controller respectively through the circuits in the circuit board. Therefore, there is no need to connect the sensor and the motor drive controller to the headlight main controller respectively through external transmission harnesses, which not only avoids the problems caused by connection failures of the external transmission harnesses, but also avoids the problem of signal transmission loss caused by the external transmission harnesses being easily affected by electromagnetic interference in the external environment, improving the problem that the data transmission between the sensor and the motor drive controller and the headlight main controller is greatly affected by the environment.
[0060] Moreover, since the sensor, the headlamp main controller, and the motor drive controller are integrated on the same circuit board, their positions are close to each other, thus ensuring the consistency of the ground wire impedance. Therefore, when the circuit board is subjected to external electromagnetic interference, the interference electromotive forces generated by the sensor, the headlamp main controller, and the motor drive controller are basically the same, which not only facilitates the implementation of the protection strategy but also improves the stability of the adaptive headlamp system.
[0061] In addition, integrating the sensor, the headlamp main controller, and the motor drive controller on the same circuit board also reduces the manufacturing cost of the adaptive headlamp system and makes assembly and production more convenient.
[0062] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
[0063] In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically and clearly defined.
[0064] In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "install", "connect", "connection", "fix", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communicable with each other; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0065] In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0066] In the embodiments of the present application, when terms such as "an embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" appear, it means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0067] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An adaptive headlamp system, characterized in that, Comprising: A circuit board; A sensor, a headlight main controller, and a motor drive controller integrated on the circuit board, wherein the sensor is electrically connected to the sampling terminal of the headlight main controller through the circuit of the circuit board, and the output terminal of the headlight main controller is electrically connected to the input terminal of the motor drive controller through the circuit of the circuit board.
2. The adaptive headlamp system according to claim 1, wherein, The sensor and the sampling terminal of the headlight main controller are electrically connected through the SPI circuit of the circuit board; And, the output terminal of the headlight main controller is electrically connected to the input terminal of the motor drive controller through the SPI circuit of the circuit board.
3. The adaptive headlamp system according to claim 1, wherein The adaptive headlight system further comprises: a total input power supply filtering circuit, and the total input power supply filtering circuit is integrated in the circuit board; The input terminal of the total input power supply filtering circuit is connected to the vehicle power supply, and the output terminal of the total input power supply filtering circuit is electrically connected to the power supply terminals of the sensor, the headlight main controller, and the motor drive controller.
4. The adaptive headlamp system according to claim 1, characterized in that The adaptive headlight system further comprises: a linear voltage regulator, and the linear voltage regulator is integrated in the circuit board; The linear voltage regulator is connected in series between the power supply terminal of the sensor and the power supply line connected to the power supply terminal of the sensor.
5. The adaptive headlamp system according to claim 1, wherein The sensor at least includes a gyroscope chip; And / or, the circuit board is a PCB board.
6. The adaptive headlamp system according to claim 1, wherein, The headlight main controller comprises: a single-chip microcomputer chip and a crystal oscillation circuit, the clock terminal of the single-chip microcomputer chip is electrically connected to the output terminal of the crystal oscillation circuit, and the sampling terminal of the single-chip microcomputer chip is the sampling terminal of the headlight main controller.
7. The adaptive headlamp system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The headlight main controller further comprises: a first input power supply filtering circuit, the input terminal of the first input power supply filtering circuit is the power supply terminal of the headlight main controller, and the output terminal of the first input power supply filtering circuit is electrically connected to the power supply terminal of the single-chip microcomputer chip.
8. The adaptive headlamp system according to claim 1, wherein The motor drive controller comprises: a first stepping motor drive controller and a second stepping motor drive controller; And, the adaptive headlight system comprises: a first stepping motor and a second stepping motor; The input terminals of the first stepping motor drive controller and the second stepping motor drive controller are both electrically connected to the output terminal of the headlight main controller, the output terminal of the first stepping motor drive controller is electrically connected to the first stepping motor, and the output terminal of the second stepping motor drive controller is electrically connected to the second stepping motor.
9. The adaptive headlamp system according to claim 8, characterized in that, The motor drive controller further comprises: a second input power supply filtering circuit, the input terminal of the second input power supply filtering circuit is the power supply terminal of the motor drive controller, and the output terminal of the second input power supply filtering circuit is electrically connected to the power supply terminals of the first stepping motor drive controller and the second stepping motor drive controller; And / or, the motor drive controller further comprises: an output filtering circuit, the input terminal of the output filtering circuit is electrically connected to the output terminals of the first stepping motor drive controller and the second stepping motor drive controller, and the output terminal of the output filtering circuit is electrically connected to the first stepping motor and the second stepping motor.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that, The vehicle includes the adaptive headlamp system according to any one of claims 1-9.