Workpiece processing machine tool

By setting up a storage space and discharge channels on the lower side of the base of the workpiece processing machine tool to collect cutting fluid and debris, the problem of large area of the machine tool is solved, and the structure is compact and convenient for production line layout is achieved.

CN223186145UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-05ZHONGSHAN POLYTECHNIC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422242097.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-12
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing workpiece processing machine tools occupy a large area due to the collection groove and base, which is not conducive to the layout of the production line.

Method used

A storage space is provided on the lower side of the base for accommodating the collection assembly, collecting cutting fluid and processing debris through the discharge channel, reducing the footprint.

Benefits of technology

By setting up a storage space on the lower side of the base, the area occupied by the collection component partially overlaps with the area occupied by the base, reducing the footprint of the machine tool, compact structure, and conveniently providing the layout of the production line.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a workpiece processing machine tool, which comprises a spindle box, a mobile driving assembly, a base and a collecting component, the spindle box is used for connecting a cutter for processing, the mobile driving assembly is in driving connection with the spindle box and is used for driving the spindle box to move, the mobile driving assembly is arranged on the base, and a workbench is arranged on the base. The lower side of the base is provided with a containing space, the collecting assembly is arranged on the lower side of the base and located in the containing space, the base is provided with a discharging channel communicating with the containing space, and the collecting assembly corresponds to the discharging channel, so that machining chippings and cutting fluid on the workbench can fall into the collecting assembly through the discharging channel. The containing space is formed in the lower side of the base and used for containing the collecting assembly, the containing area occupied by the collecting assembly and the containing area occupied by the base are partially overlapped, the occupied containing area can be reduced, the occupied area needed by a machine tool is reduced, the structure is compact, and layout of a production line is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of production equipment, in particular to a workpiece processing machine tool. Background Art

[0002] In existing workpiece processing and production, milling machines are often used to produce souvenirs, medals, and crafts. Cutting fluid is often used during milling to cool and lubricate the cutting area. Existing machining centers typically have a collection tank on the side of their base. This tank collects the cutting fluid and machining debris discharged from the machine tool to prevent their accumulation on the workbench, which could affect machining. Because both the collection tank and the machine tool base occupy a considerable area, the machine tool requires a large footprint, hindering production line layout. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a workpiece processing machine tool that provides a storage space on the lower side of the base for accommodating a collection assembly, thereby reducing the occupied placement area, achieving a compact structure, and facilitating the layout of a production line.

[0004] According to the workpiece processing machine tool described in an embodiment of the present utility model, it includes a spindle box, a mobile drive assembly, a base and a collecting component. The spindle box is used to connect the tool for processing. The mobile drive assembly is connected to the spindle box driving and is used to drive the spindle box to move. The mobile drive assembly is arranged on the base. A workbench is provided on the base. A accommodating space is provided on the lower side of the base. The collecting component is arranged on the lower side of the base and is located in the accommodating space. The base is provided with a discharge channel connected to the accommodating space. The collecting component is arranged corresponding to the discharge channel, so that the processing debris and cutting fluid on the workbench can fall into the collecting component through the discharge channel.

[0005] The workpiece processing machine tool according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: when in use, the workpiece to be processed is placed on the workbench, the spindle box is driven to move by the mobile drive assembly, the spindle box is connected to the tool to process the workpiece, the cutting fluid cools and lubricates the cutting area during processing, and the debris generated during processing flows down from the workbench along with the cutting fluid and falls through the discharge channel into the collection assembly on the lower side of the base for collection. The present invention provides a storage space on the lower side of the base for accommodating the collection assembly. The placement area occupied by the collection assembly partially overlaps with the placement area occupied by the base, which helps to reduce the occupied placement area and the floor space required for the processing machine tool. The structure is compact and convenient for the layout of the production line.

[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, four supporting legs are provided on the lower side of the base, and the four supporting legs are distributed corresponding to the four corners of the base, so that the accommodating space is formed between the four supporting legs.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, two discharge channels are provided and are located on both sides of the workbench respectively, and a guide slope is provided on the upper part of the base to enable the cutting fluid on the upper part of the base to converge into the discharge channel.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the workpiece processing machine tool also includes a casing assembly, which is connected to the upper and lower sides of the base. The collection assembly includes a liquid collecting box and a filter box. The filter box is arranged below the discharge channel and is used to filter and separate processing debris and cutting fluid. The liquid collecting box is arranged on the lower side of the filter box and is used to collect the cutting fluid filtered by the filter box. The filter box is connected to the casing assembly through a pull-out structure.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the mobile drive assembly includes a gantry, a column, a first drive unit, a second drive unit and a third drive unit, the gantry is arranged on the upper side of the base, the column is movably connected to the gantry and connected to the first drive unit, the first drive unit can drive the column to move left and right relative to the gantry, the spindle box is movably connected to the column and connected to the second drive unit, the second drive unit can drive the spindle box to move up and down relative to the column, the workbench is slidably connected to the base and connected to the third drive unit, and the third drive unit can drive the workbench to move forward and backward relative to the base.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the workpiece processing machine tool also includes a tool magazine assembly, which is arranged on one side of the spindle box moving path. The tool magazine assembly includes a tool disc, a first drive and a protective shell. The protective shell has an inner cavity with an opening on one side. The tool disc is arranged in the inner cavity and is connected to the first drive. A plurality of cutting tools are clamped on the tool disc. The first drive can drive the tool disc to rotate so that the tools on the tool disc are moved out from the opening of the inner cavity.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a baffle is provided on one side of the cutter disc, and the first driver can drive the cutter disc to rotate until the baffle blocks the opening of the inner cavity.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the workpiece processing machine tool also includes a casing assembly and an operating box, the casing assembly is connected to the upper and lower sides of the base, and the operating box is rotatably connected to the casing assembly and can be rotated relative to the casing assembly to extend out or adhere to the surface of the casing assembly.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the casing assembly includes an upper shell, a side door body and a second driver, the upper shell is connected to the upper side of the base, a side opening is provided on the left or right side of the upper shell, the side door body is slidably connected to the upper shell and is arranged corresponding to the side opening, and the second driver is drivingly connected to the side door body and can drive the side door body to move up and down relative to the upper shell to open or close the side opening.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the casing assembly includes an upper shell, which is connected to the upper side of the base, and the upper shell is provided with a distribution room. The upper shell is provided with a heat dissipation port for installing a heat dissipation fan on the upper side of the distribution room.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a workpiece processing machine tool according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the workpiece processing machine tool from another perspective;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the workpiece processing machine tool;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the collection component;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the tool magazine component.

[0022] Reference numerals:

[0023] Spindle box 100;

[0024] Mobile drive assembly 200, gantry 210, column 220, second drive unit 230;

[0025] Base 300, accommodating space 301, discharge channel 302, guide slope 303, workbench 310, support legs 320;

[0026] Collection assembly 400, liquid collection box 410, drain pipe 411, filter box 420;

[0027] Casing assembly 500, side opening 501, heat dissipation vent 502, upper housing 510, lower housing 520, side door 530, power distribution room 540;

[0028] Tool magazine assembly 600, inner cavity 601, cutter disc 610, cutter 611, baffle 612, first driver 620, protective shell 630;

[0029] Operation box 700. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if orientation descriptions are involved, the orientations or positional relationships indicated, such as up, down, front, back, left, and right, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. This is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, if the words "several", "greater than", "less than", "exceed", "above", "below", "within" etc. appear, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood to include the number itself.

[0033] If the first and second are described, they are only used to distinguish the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, and connecting should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4, a workpiece processing machine tool includes a spindle box 100, a mobile drive assembly 200, a base 300 and a collecting component 400. The spindle box 100 is used to connect the tool for processing. The mobile drive assembly 200 is driven and connected to the spindle box 100 to drive the spindle box 100 to move. The mobile drive assembly 200 is arranged on the base 300. A workbench 310 is provided on the base 300. An accommodating space 301 is provided on the lower side of the base 300. The collecting component 400 is arranged on the lower side of the base 300 and is located in the accommodating space 301. The base 300 is provided with a discharge channel 302 connected to the accommodating space 301. The collecting component 400 is arranged corresponding to the discharge channel 302, so that the processing debris and cutting fluid on the workbench 310 can fall into the collecting component 400 through the discharge channel 302.

[0036] It is understandable that if Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when in use, the workpiece to be processed is placed on the workbench 310, and the spindle box 100 is driven to move by the mobile drive assembly 200. The spindle box 100 is connected to the tool to process the workpiece. During the processing, cutting fluid is sprayed on the processing position of the workpiece to cool and lubricate the cutting area. The debris generated during the processing flows down from the workbench 310 along with the cutting fluid and falls into the collection assembly 400 on the lower side of the base 300 through the discharge channel 302 for collection. The present utility model provides a accommodating space 301 on the lower side of the base 300 to accommodate the collection assembly 400. The placement area occupied by the collection assembly 400 partially overlaps with the placement area occupied by the base 300, which is conducive to reducing the occupied placement area and the floor space required for the processing machine tool. The structure is compact and convenient for the layout of the production line.

[0037] In actual application, the specific structure of the spindle box 100 can be set accordingly according to actual use needs. Since the specific structure of the spindle box 100 in the embodiment of the utility model is known to ordinary technicians in this field, it will not be described in detail here.

[0038] In some embodiments, four supporting legs 320 are provided on the lower side of the base 300 . The four supporting legs 320 are distributed corresponding to the four corners of the base 300 , so that an accommodating space 301 is formed between the four supporting legs 320 .

[0039] It is understandable that if Figure 3As shown, the four support legs 320 are distributed and arranged corresponding to the four corners of the base 300 to raise the height of the upper part of the base 300 so that the lower side forms a storage space 301 for accommodating the collection component 400 between the four support legs 320. The structure is compact and easy to use. To facilitate the position adjustment of the machine tool, each support leg 320 is provided with a pulley and a locking structure for locking the pulley (not shown in the figure). By setting the pulley, when the placement position of the machine tool needs to be moved and adjusted, the machine tool can be pushed to move more easily. When the machine tool does not need to be moved, the pulley can be locked by the locking structure, or the pulley can be folded to facilitate fixing the placement position of the machine tool for easy use. In actual application, the specific structure of the support leg 320 can be set accordingly according to actual use needs.

[0040] In some embodiments, two discharge channels 302 are provided and are located on both sides of the workbench 310 . A guide slope 303 is provided on the upper portion of the base 300 to enable the cutting fluid on the upper portion of the base 300 to flow to the discharge channels 302 .

[0041] It is understandable that if Figure 3 As shown, the discharge channels 302 are vertically connected, with two located on either side of the workbench 310 to receive the cutting fluid and machining debris flowing down from the left and right sides of the workbench 310. A circle of inclined guide surfaces 303 surround the upper portion of the base 300. These guide surfaces facilitate the flow of cutting fluid and machining debris from the upper portion of the base 300 into the discharge channels 302, facilitating their collection. In actual use, the location and number of discharge channels 302 can be adjusted based on actual needs.

[0042] In some embodiments, the workpiece processing machine tool also includes a casing assembly 500, which is connected to the upper and lower sides of the base 300. The collection assembly 400 includes a liquid collecting box 410 and a filter box 420. The filter box 420 is arranged below the discharge channel 302 and is used to filter and separate processing debris and cutting fluid. The liquid collecting box 410 is arranged on the lower side of the filter box 420 and is used to collect the cutting fluid filtered by the filter box 420. The filter box 420 is connected to the casing assembly 500 through a pull-out structure.

[0043] It is understandable that if Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the housing assembly 500 includes an upper shell 510 and a lower shell 520. The upper shell 510 is connected to the upper side of the base 300, and the lower shell 520 is connected to the lower side of the base 300 and encloses and shields the liquid collection box 410. A filter box 420 is provided between the liquid collection box 410 and the discharge channel 302. The filter box 420 is provided with a filter screen to filter and separate the processing debris and cutting fluid discharged from the discharge channel 302. The cutting fluid flows into the liquid collection box 410 for collection, and the processing debris remains in the filter box 420. The filter box 420 is connected to the lower shell 520 via a pull-out structure. When the processing debris in the filter box 420 reaches a certain amount, the user can pull the filter box 420 out through the pull-out structure to facilitate the disposal of the processing debris therein. A drain pipe 411 is provided on the lower side of the liquid collection box 410 to facilitate the discharge of the cutting fluid therein for subsequent treatment or recycling. In actual application, in addition to the above structure, the collection component 400 can also be a single tank structure or a multiple box structure, or a filter can be set in the liquid collection box 410 for filtration, which can be specifically set according to actual use needs.

[0044] In some embodiments, the mobile drive assembly 200 includes a gantry 210, a column 220, a first drive unit (not shown in the figure), a second drive unit 230 and a third drive unit (not shown in the figure). The gantry 210 is arranged on the upper side of the base 300, the column 220 is movably connected to the gantry 210 and is connected to the first drive unit. The first drive unit can drive the column 220 to move left and right relative to the gantry 210, the spindle box 100 is movably connected to the column 220 and is connected to the second drive unit 230, the second drive unit 230 can drive the spindle box 100 to move up and down relative to the column 220, the workbench 310 is slidably connected to the base 300 and is connected to the third drive unit, and the third drive unit can drive the workbench 310 to move forward and backward relative to the base 300.

[0045] It is understandable that if Figure 3As shown, the gantry 210 is arranged on the upper side of the base 300, and its crossbeam part is provided with a slide rail extending in the left and right directions for the column 220 to be movably connected. Under the drive of the first drive unit (not shown in the figure), the column 220 can move left and right relative to the gantry 210, and the spindle box 100 can move up and down and be connected to the column 220. Under the drive of the second drive unit 230, the spindle box 100 can move up and down relative to the column 220, thereby realizing the up, down, left and right movement of the spindle box 100; the upper side of the base 300 is provided with a slide rail extending in the front and back directions for the workbench 310 to be slidably connected. Under the drive of the third drive unit (not shown in the figure), the workbench 310 can move back and forth relative to the base 300, and cooperate with the up, down, left and right movement of the spindle box 100 to realize three-axis movement control. Such a design is conducive to reducing the volume of the drive structure of the spindle box 100 part, making the structure more compact, thereby reducing the volume of the machine tool, reducing the occupied space, and facilitating production applications. In actual application, in addition to the above structure, the mobile drive assembly 200 can also be a part in which the three-axis movement drive structure is arranged on the spindle box 100, so that the spindle box 100 can realize three-axis movement. The specific structure can be changed accordingly according to actual use needs.

[0046] In some embodiments, the workpiece processing machine tool also includes a tool magazine assembly 600, which is arranged on one side of the moving path of the spindle box 100. The tool magazine assembly 600 includes a tool disc 610, a first drive 620 and a protective shell 630. The protective shell 630 has an inner cavity 601 with an opening 501 on one side. The tool disc 610 is arranged in the inner cavity 601 and is connected to the first drive 620. A plurality of tools 611 are clamped on the tool disc 610. The first drive 620 can drive the tool disc 610 to rotate so that the tools 611 on the tool disc 610 are moved out from the opening of the inner cavity 601.

[0047] It is understandable that if Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the tool magazine assembly 600 is located on the right side of the gantry 210. The protective shell 630 has an inner cavity 601 with an opening 501 on the left side. The cutterhead 610 is rotatably connected to the protective shell 630 and is located in the inner cavity 601. The first driver 620 is located on the upper side of the protective shell 630 and is drivably connected to the cutterhead 610. A plurality of cutting tools 611 are clamped on the cutterhead 610. The first driver 620 can drive the cutterhead 610 to rotate, so that each cutting tool 611 on the cutterhead 610 can be rotated and removed from the opening of the inner cavity 601 to facilitate the replacement of the cutting tools 611 by the spindle box 100. The provision of the protective shell 630 is conducive to protecting the cutterhead 610 and the cutting tools 611 thereon, making it easier to use. In actual application, the specific structure of the tool magazine assembly 600 can be set accordingly according to actual use needs.

[0048] Furthermore, a baffle 612 is provided on one side of the cutter disc 610 , and the first driver 620 can drive the cutter disc 610 to rotate until the baffle 612 blocks the opening of the inner cavity 601 .

[0049] It is understandable that if Figure 5 As shown, a baffle 612 is connected to one side of the cutter head 610 and is sized to fit the side opening of the inner cavity 601. When the cutter 611 needs to be replaced, the first driver 620 drives the cutter head 610 to rotate, causing the corresponding cutter 611 to rotate and move out of the opening of the inner cavity 601. When the cutter 611 does not need to be replaced, the first driver 620 drives the cutter head 610 to rotate until the baffle 612 blocks the opening of the inner cavity 601, thereby preventing foreign matter from entering the inner cavity 601 and reducing the possibility of contamination of the cutter 611, thereby protecting the cutter head 610 and the cutter 611 thereon. In actual application, the specific structure of the baffle 612 can be set accordingly according to the opening of the inner cavity 601.

[0050] In some embodiments, the workpiece processing machine tool also includes a casing assembly 500 and an operating box 700. The casing assembly 500 is connected to the upper and lower sides of the base 300, and the operating box 700 is rotatably connected to the casing assembly 500 and can be rotated relative to the casing assembly 500 to extend out or adhere to the surface of the casing assembly 500.

[0051] It is understandable that if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the operation box 700 is rotatably connected to the right side of the upper housing 510. When the operation box 700 is needed, it can be rotated and extended relative to the upper housing 510 for convenient operation. When the operation box 700 is not needed, the operation box 700 can be rotated so that it fits closely to the right side of the upper housing 510, reducing the space occupied. In actual use, the specific structure of the operation box 700 can be set accordingly according to actual needs. Since the specific structure of the operation box 700 in the embodiment of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, it will not be described in detail here.

[0052] In some embodiments, the casing assembly 500 includes an upper shell 510, a side door body 530 and a second driver (not shown in the figure). The upper shell 510 is connected to the upper side of the base 300. A side opening 501 is provided on the left or right side of the upper shell 510. The side door body 530 is slidably connected to the upper shell 510 and is provided corresponding to the side opening 501. The second driver is drivingly connected to the side door body 530 and can drive the side door body 530 to move up and down relative to the upper shell 510 to open or close the side opening 501.

[0053] It is understandable that if Figure 1As shown, a side opening 501 is provided on the left side of the upper housing 510, and a side door 530 and a second driver (not shown) are located on the left inner side of the upper housing 510. During use, when the machine tool needs to be docked with other equipment, such as a loading or unloading device, the second driver can be used to drive the side door 530 upward to open the side opening 501 of the upper housing 510, thereby facilitating the loading or unloading of workpieces. When the machine tool is used alone, the second driver can be used to drive the side door 530 downward to close the side opening 501 of the upper housing 510, preventing foreign matter from entering and facilitating use. In actual application, the specific structure of the side door 530 and the side opening 501 can be set accordingly according to actual use needs.

[0054] In some embodiments, the housing assembly 500 includes an upper shell 510, which is connected to the upper side of the base 300. The upper shell 510 is provided with a distribution room 540. The upper shell 510 is provided with a heat dissipation port 502 for installing a heat dissipation fan on the upper side of the distribution room 540.

[0055] It is understandable that if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a power distribution room 540 is provided on the rear side of the upper shell 510, and a heat dissipation port 502 is provided on the upper side of the power distribution room 540 of the upper shell 510. When in use, a heat dissipation fan is installed at the heat dissipation port 502 to dissipate heat inside the power distribution room 540. Since the heat dissipation fan is located on the upper side of the upper shell 510, it is beneficial to reduce the protruding volume around the machine tool, reduce the occupied space around the side, and facilitate use. In actual application, the specific structure and number of heat dissipation ports 502 can be set accordingly according to actual use needs. Since the specific structure of the power distribution room 540 and the heat dissipation fan of the embodiment of the utility model are known to ordinary technicians in this field, they will not be described in detail here.

[0056] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A workpiece processing machine tool, characterized in that: include: The spindle box is used to connect the tool for processing; A mobile drive assembly, the mobile drive assembly being drivingly connected to the spindle box and configured to drive the spindle box to move; A base, the mobile drive assembly is arranged on the base, a workbench is provided on the base, and an accommodating space is provided on the lower side of the base; A collecting assembly is provided on the lower side of the base and located in the accommodating space. The base is provided with a discharge channel connected to the accommodating space. The collecting assembly is arranged corresponding to the discharge channel so that the processing debris and cutting fluid on the workbench can fall into the collecting assembly through the discharge channel.

2. The workpiece processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four supporting legs are provided on the lower side of the base, and the four supporting legs are distributed corresponding to the four corners of the base, so that the accommodating space is formed between the four supporting legs.

3. The workpiece processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two discharge channels respectively located on both sides of the workbench. The upper part of the base is provided with a guide slope to enable the cutting fluid on the upper part of the base to flow to the discharge channels.

4. The workpiece processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a casing assembly, which is connected to the upper and lower sides of the base. The collection assembly includes a liquid collecting box and a filter box. The filter box is arranged below the discharge channel and is used to filter and separate processing debris and cutting fluid. The liquid collecting box is arranged on the lower side of the filter box and is used to collect the cutting fluid filtered by the filter box. The filter box is connected to the casing assembly through a pull-out structure.

5. The workpiece processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile drive assembly includes a gantry, a column, a first drive unit, a second drive unit and a third drive unit. The gantry is arranged on the upper side of the base. The column is movably connected to the gantry and connected to the first drive unit. The first drive unit can drive the column to move left and right relative to the gantry. The spindle box is movably connected to the column and connected to the second drive unit. The second drive unit can drive the spindle box to move up and down relative to the column. The workbench is slidably connected to the base and connected to the third drive unit. The third drive unit can drive the workbench to move forward and backward relative to the base.

6. The workpiece processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a tool magazine assembly, which is arranged on one side of the spindle box moving path. The tool magazine assembly includes a cutter disc, a first drive and a protective shell. The protective shell has an inner cavity with an opening on one side. The cutter disc is arranged in the inner cavity and is connected to the first drive. A plurality of cutting tools are clamped on the cutter disc. The first drive can drive the cutter disc to rotate so that the tools on the cutter disc are moved out from the opening of the inner cavity.

7. The workpiece processing machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: A baffle is provided on one side of the cutter disc, and the first driver can drive the cutter disc to rotate until the baffle covers the opening of the inner cavity.

8. The workpiece processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a casing component and an operation box. The casing component is connected to the upper and lower sides of the base. The operation box is rotatably connected to the casing component and can be rotated relative to the casing component to extend out or fit onto the surface of the casing component.

9. The workpiece processing machine tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: The casing assembly includes an upper shell, a side door body and a second driver. The upper shell is connected to the upper side of the base. A side opening is provided on the left or right side of the upper shell. The side door body is slidably connected to the upper shell and is arranged corresponding to the side opening. The second driver is drivingly connected to the side door body and can drive the side door body to move up and down relative to the upper shell to open or close the side opening.

10. The workpiece processing machine tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: The housing assembly includes an upper shell, which is connected to the upper side of the base. The upper shell is provided with a power distribution room. The upper shell is provided with a heat dissipation port for installing a heat dissipation fan on the upper side of the power distribution room.