Energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber which comprises a shell, a fermentation chamber body and a diversion trench are arranged in the shell, a heating pump is fixedly connected to the side surface of the shell, a hot air pipe is arranged between the heating pump and the fermentation chamber body, and a filter screen is arranged in the hot air pipe; a treatment box is fixedly connected to the hot air pipe, an activated carbon filter layer is arranged in the treatment box, a heat exchanger is fixedly connected to the side surface of the shell, a heating coil is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and an annular pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pipe; and a nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the annular pipe. By means of the device, through cooperation of the filter screen, the activated carbon filter layer, the heating coil and the nozzle, the heat utilization rate is increased, the external heating requirement is lowered, water mist is sprayed to fermentation materials, and the appropriate humidity in the fermentation chamber is effectively kept.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to an energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer fermentation is the process of decomposing organic matter by microorganisms. It requires sufficient heat to accelerate the decomposition of organic matter, improve soil fertility, and promote crop growth. At the same time, the fermentation process usually needs to be carried out under suitable temperature and humidity to ensure the decomposition efficiency of microorganisms.

[0003] Existing organic fertilizer fermentation technology mostly uses simple heating for fermentation, but this method lacks an effective heat recovery device, resulting in a large amount of heat generated during the fermentation process being wasted. For example, a Chinese patent discloses "an energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber", and its application number is "CN201920411667.9". It is constructed with resin tiles that can isolate ultraviolet rays, has good light transmittance, enhances the lighting capacity of the fermentation chamber, and makes full use of solar energy to heat the fermentation chamber, reducing the heat energy consumption of the ventilation pipe. However, it is not sunny every day, and sometimes it is rainy, so the fermentation chamber cannot be heated. The internal heat is not used in time, which leads to waste of resources. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide an energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber. Through the cooperation of the filter screen, the activated carbon filter layer, the heating coil and the nozzle, the heat released during the fermentation process is concentrated by the guide groove. Since the hot air floats upward, it is collected by the suction fan, filtered through the filter screen and the activated carbon layer, and then transmitted to the heating pump for reheating. The hot air is converted into hot water through the heat exchanger and used to heat the inside of the fermentation chamber, which effectively improves the heat utilization efficiency. The nozzle sprays water mist to maintain the humidity of the fermented material, further improving the fermentation effect and energy efficiency, and achieving energy-saving effect.

[0005] The present invention also provides an energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber as described above, comprising: a shell, a fermentation chamber body and a guide groove are provided inside the shell, a heating pump is fixedly connected to the side surface of the shell, a hot air pipe is provided between the heating pump and the fermentation chamber body, and a filter is provided inside the hot air pipe; a treatment box is fixedly connected to the hot air pipe, an activated carbon filter layer is provided inside the treatment box, a heat exchanger is fixedly connected to the side surface of the shell, a heating coil is provided on the inner wall of the shell, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, an annular pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pipe, and a nozzle is provided at the bottom of the annular pipe. Through the above device, through the cooperation of the filter, the activated carbon filter layer, the heating coil and the nozzle, the heat utilization rate is improved, the external heating demand is reduced, the water mist is sprayed on the fermentation material, and the appropriate humidity in the fermentation chamber is effectively maintained.

[0006] According to the energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber described in the utility model, the guide groove is a prism shape and is located at the top of the fermentation chamber body. Through the above device, the shape of the guide groove facilitates the collection of hot air, and since the hot air floats upward, it is effectively collected.

[0007] According to the energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber described in the utility model, the housing is provided with a chamber door, and the chamber door is provided with a handle. Through the above device, the chamber door and the handle are conveniently opened to carry out organic fertilizer fermentation.

[0008] According to the energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber described in the utility model, the hot air pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the guide groove, an air suction fan is provided inside the hot air pipe, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing, and the air suction fan is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. Through the above device, the air suction fan can enhance the delivery of hot air to the hot air pipe.

[0009] According to the energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber of the utility model, the processing box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing, the heat exchanger is located below the heating pump, and the processing box is located above the heating pump. Through the above device, the heat exchanger and the heating pump are used to heat the hot air and convert it into hot water to maintain the indoor temperature.

[0010] According to the energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber of the present invention, the inner wall of the housing is provided with a heating cavity, the heating coil is located inside the heating cavity, the heating coil is spiral-shaped, and the heating coil is connected to a heat exchanger. Through the above device, the fermentation chamber is conveniently heated by the heating coil.

[0011] According to the energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber of the utility model, a water tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell, and a water pump is provided between the water tank and the connecting pipe. Through the above device, water can be conveniently transported to the annular pipe through the water tank and the water pump.

[0012] According to the energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber described in the utility model, the annular pipe is located directly below the guide groove, and the nozzle is inclined. Through the above device, water can be easily atomized through the nozzle and evenly sprayed on the fermentation material to maintain appropriate humidity. Beneficial effects

[0013] Compared with the existing technology, the energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber is used. Through the cooperation of the filter screen, activated carbon filter layer, heating coil and nozzle, the heat released during the fermentation process is concentrated by the guide groove. Since the hot air floats upward, it is collected by the suction fan, filtered through the filter screen and activated carbon layer, and transmitted to the heating pump for reheating. The hot air is converted into hot water through the heat exchanger and used to heat the inside of the fermentation chamber, which effectively improves the heat utilization efficiency. The nozzle sprays water mist to maintain the humidity of the fermented material, further improving the fermentation effect and energy efficiency, and achieving energy-saving effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0015] Figure 1 This is the main view of the energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is the utility model of energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation room Figure 1 Internal structure diagram;

[0017] Figure 3 This is the utility model of energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation room Figure 1 Left side sectional view;

[0018] Figure 4 This is the utility model of energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation room Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 This is the utility model of energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation room Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Outer shell; 2. Fermentation chamber body; 3. Diversion trough; 4. Intake fan; 5. Filter; 6. Hot air pipe; 7. Processing box; 8. Activated carbon filter layer; 9. Heating pump; 10. Heat exchanger; 11. Heating chamber; 12. Heating coil; 13. Water tank; 14. Water pump; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Ring pipe; 17. Nozzle; 18. Chamber door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-5The present invention relates to an energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber, which includes: an outer shell 1, a chamber door 18, and a handle on the chamber door 18. A fermentation chamber body 2 and a guide groove 3 are arranged inside the outer shell 1. The fermentation chamber body 2 carries the materials in the fermentation process, and the guide groove 3 guides the hot air to be concentrated upward. The guide groove 3 is a prism-shaped guide groove 3 is located at the top of the fermentation chamber body 2. A heating pump 9 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the outer shell 1. The heating pump 9 heats the hot air generated in the fermentation process. A hot air pipe 6 is arranged between the heating pump 9 and the fermentation chamber body 2. The hot air pipe 6 transports the hot air. The hot air pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide groove 3. An air suction fan 4 is arranged inside the hot air pipe 6. The air suction fan 4 absorbs the hot air generated in the fermentation process and introduces it into the heating system. A motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer shell 1, and the air suction fan 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A filter screen 5 is arranged inside the hot air pipe 6 to filter particles in the air.

[0024] The hot air pipe 6 is fixedly connected to a treatment box 7, which processes the gas generated during the fermentation process. An activated carbon filter layer 8 is provided inside the treatment box 7 to remove odors from the gas. A heat exchanger 10 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the shell 1, and the heat exchanger 10 converts the treated hot gas into hot water. The treatment box 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell 1, and the heat exchanger 10 is located below the heating pump 9. The treatment box 7 is located above the heating pump 9. A heating coil 12 is provided on the inner wall of the shell 1, and the heating coil 12 heats the inside of the fermentation chamber. The inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a heating A hot chamber 11 and a heating coil 12 are located inside the heating chamber 11. The heating coil 12 is spiral in shape and is communicated with the heat exchanger 10. A connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1. A water tank 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer shell 1. The water tank 13 stores water. A water pump 14 is provided between the water tank 13 and the connecting pipe 15. An annular pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pipe 15. A nozzle 17 is provided at the bottom of the annular pipe 16. The nozzle 17 sprays water mist onto the fermentation material. The annular pipe 16 is located directly below the guide groove 3, and the nozzle 17 is inclined.

[0025] Working principle: When in use, the hot air generated by the fermentation inside the fermentation chamber body 2 floats upward due to its own gravity, is concentrated through the guide groove 3, and is sucked into the hot air pipe 6 by the intake fan 4. First, the large particles in the hot air are filtered out by the filter mesh 5, and then enters the treatment box 7. The odorous gas is treated by the activated carbon filter layer 8. The treated hot air enters the heating pump 9 and is heated again. Then, the hot air is converted into hot water through the heat exchanger 10. The hot water is evenly heated to the inside of the fermentation chamber through the heating coil 12 to maintain the constant temperature environment required for fermentation. The water in the water tank 13 is transported to the annular pipe 16 through the water pump 14, and then the water mist is sprayed on the fermentation material through the inclined nozzle 17 to maintain the appropriate humidity of the fermentation material.

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber, characterized in that, include: A housing (1) is provided inside the housing (1), a fermentation chamber body (2) and a guide groove (3) are provided, a heating pump (9) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the housing (1), a hot air pipe (6) is provided between the heating pump (9) and the fermentation chamber body (2), a filter screen (5) is provided inside the hot air pipe (6), a treatment box (7) is fixedly connected to the hot air pipe (6), an activated carbon filter layer (8) is provided inside the treatment box (7), a heat exchanger (10) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the housing (1), a heating coil (12) is provided on the inner wall of the housing (1), a connecting pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), the other end of the connecting pipe (15) is fixedly connected to an annular pipe (16), and a nozzle (17) is provided at the bottom of the annular pipe (16).

2. A kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber according to claim 1, is characterized in that, The guide groove (3) is in a prism-shaped shape and is located at the top of the fermentation chamber body (2).

3. A kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber according to claim 1, is characterized in that, The housing (1) is provided with a chamber door (18), and the chamber door (18) is provided with a handle.

4. A kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber according to claim 1, is characterized in that, The hot air pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide groove (3); an air suction fan (4) is provided inside the hot air pipe (6); a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing (1); and the air suction fan (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

5. A kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber according to claim 1, is characterized in that, The processing box (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing (1), the heat exchanger (10) is located below the heating pump (9), and the processing box (7) is located above the heating pump (9).

6. An energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a heating cavity (11), the heating coil (12) is located inside the heating cavity (11), the heating coil (12) is spiral-shaped, and the heating coil (12) is in communication with the heat exchanger (10).

7. A kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber according to claim 1, is characterized in that, A water tank (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing (1), and a water pump (14) is provided between the water tank (13) and the connecting pipe (15).

8. An energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that, The annular tube (16) is located directly below the guide groove (3), and the nozzle (17) is inclined.

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