Internal and external handle separate control electromechanical integrated lock

Through the design of the internal and external handles, the problem of insufficient lock status monitoring and inability to unlock during power outage is solved, and the intuitive monitoring and anti-theft performance of the lock is improved, while extending the service life of the lock body.

CN223190224UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-05ZHEJIANG JIANDI HARDWARE MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422422176.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-08
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the lock lacks intuitive monitoring of the handle, oblique tongue and lock core status, and the anti-theft and warning effects are insufficient, and it is impossible to unlock or lock normally when power is cut off.

Method used

An internal and external handle-controlled electromechanical lock is designed, which connects the external display light to monitor the status of the external handle, lock core and oblique tongue through a micro switch assembly, and allows internal unlocking or locking when power is cut off. It combines the return spring of the safety tongue pull rod, oblique tongue return spring and torsion spring auxiliary components to ensure smooth operation of the lock body.

Benefits of technology

It realizes intuitive monitoring of the lock status, improves the anti-theft performance, avoids inconvenience in use during power outage, and extends the service life of the lock body.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an internal and external handle separate control electromechanical integrated lock which comprises a lock shell, a first microswitch assembly is arranged at the top of the lock shell, the first microswitch assembly is provided with a first motor wire, a first microswitch wire and a first motor, the first motor wire is connected with the first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first motor shaft, and the tail end of the first motor shaft is sleeved with a limiting piece component. The bottom of the limiting piece component is inserted into one side of the drive plate, a square hole is formed in the middle of the drive plate, the handle is inserted into the square hole to control the drive plate to rotate, the side, away from the limiting piece component, of the drive plate abuts against the rotating rod, the top of the push rod is connected with the rotating rod through a rotating rod pin, and the middle of the push rod abuts against the latch bolt assembly. The state of the outer handle, the state of the lock cylinder and the state of the latch bolt can be monitored by connecting the microswitch assembly with the external display lamp; the lock can be manually and automatically locked, the lock body can be opened and closed from the inside and the outside, the problem that the lock body cannot be opened and closed during power failure can be avoided, and unlocking from the outside through an outer handle can be avoided after locking from the inside.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of locks, and in particular to an electromechanical integrated lock with separate control of inner and outer handles. Background Art

[0002] In everyday life, door locks are crucial safeguards for property and privacy. With the development of society, the demand for door locks in terms of security and convenience is increasing. The lock body is one of the components of a lock. There are many types of lock bodies, including one-way, three-way, and four-way. They are commonly used on security doors, providing basic anti-theft protection. The lock cylinder controls the operation of the lock body, while the lock body is responsible for opening and locking doors and windows, playing a crucial role in theft prevention.

[0003] Patent document CN221053435U discloses a manual-automatic lock, comprising a housing, a lock tongue, a lock core, a linkage rotary disk, a transmission member, a slider and a driving unit; a plurality of give-and-take grooves are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the circumferential side of the linkage rotary disk, and a first linkage part and a second linkage part arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction are provided on the linkage rotary disk; the driving unit drives the slider to move, and the slider linkage transmission member moves; the transmission member pushes the first linkage part or the second linkage part to drive the linkage rotary disk to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, so that the lock tongue retracts into the corresponding give-and-take groove to unlock, or the linkage rotary disk pushes the lock tongue out of the corresponding give-and-take groove to extend and lock; the rotation of the lock core drives the linkage rotary disk to rotate, so that the lock tongue retracts into the corresponding give-and-take groove to unlock, or the linkage rotary disk pushes the lock tongue out of the corresponding give-and-take groove to extend and lock; thereby, the manual unlocking and locking and automatic unlocking and locking are integrated, and the problem that the lock cannot be unlocked or locked when power is off or out of power is solved.

[0004] In the above scheme, the integrated lock is relatively simple, and is not equipped with a display light to monitor the status of the handle, latch and lock core. It is not intuitive enough, the anti-theft and warning effects are insufficient, and the freedom of the internal and external switches of the lock body is insufficient. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an electromechanical integrated lock with separate internal and external handle controls to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a mechatronic lock with separate control of inner and outer handles.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

[0007] A mechatronic lock with separate control of inside and outside handles, comprising a lock housing, one side of the lock housing being connected to a panel support, the outer side of the panel support being connected to the panel, a micro switch assembly 1 being provided on the top of the lock housing, the micro switch assembly 1 being provided with a motor line 1, a micro switch line 1 and a motor 1, the motor line 1 and the micro switch line 1 sharing a 4P terminal, the motor line 1 being connected to the motor 1, the output end of the motor 1 being connected to the motor shaft 1, the end of the motor shaft 1 being sleeved with a limiting piece component, the bottom of the limiting piece component being plugged into one side of a dial, the motor 1 driving the motor shaft 1 to extend and retract to drive the limiting piece component to extend and retract to limit the dial, a square hole being provided in the middle of the dial, the handle being inserted into the square hole to control the rotation of the dial, the side of the dial away from the limiting piece component being in contact with the rotating rod, the top of the push rod being connected to the rotating rod through a rotating rod pin, and the middle of the push rod being in contact with the oblique tongue assembly;

[0008] A micro switch assembly 2 is provided at the bottom of the lock shell. The micro switch assembly 2 is provided with a motor line 2, a micro switch line 2 and a motor 2. The motor line 2 and the micro switch line 2 share a 4P terminal. The motor line 2 is connected to the motor 2. The output end of the motor 2 is connected to the motor shaft 2. The end of the motor shaft 2 is provided with a motor shaft guide block. One end of the pull plate limit piece is inserted on the motor shaft guide block. The other end of the pull plate limit piece abuts against the pull plate assembly. The middle of the pull plate assembly is connected to the bottom of the push rod, and the middle of the push rod abuts against the oblique tongue assembly.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that the connecting sleeve is connected to the fixing pin and the middle part of the lock housing, the connecting sleeve is wrapped with a safety tongue pull rod reset spring, the safety tongue pull rod assembly is connected to the fixing pin, one end of the safety tongue pull rod reset spring is passed through the safety tongue assembly, the other end of the safety tongue pull rod reset spring abuts against the fixing pin, one end of the safety tongue pull rod assembly abuts against the safety tongue assembly, and the other end of the safety tongue pull rod assembly is connected to the push rod.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: a gasket 1 is provided above the dial, the gasket 1 is connected to the lock housing by a bolt, the top of the gasket 1 is connected to the micro switch line 1, and a spring D is provided at the bottom of the gasket 1, and the spring D is located on the rotation path of the dial.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that a rotating rod gasket is provided on the top of the rotating rod, the rotating rod gasket is connected to the lock housing by a bolt, an oblique tongue return spring is wound around the rotating rod gasket, one end of the oblique tongue return spring abuts against the inner wall of the lock housing, and the other end of the oblique tongue return spring abuts against the rotating rod.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that a micro switch assembly three is provided above the oblique tongue assembly, the top of the gasket two is connected to the micro switch assembly three, and a spring E is provided at the bottom of the gasket two, and the spring E is located on the extension and retraction path of the oblique tongue component.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: a lock core hole is provided on one side of the micro switch assembly, a lock core can be inserted into the lock core hole, a dial shaft is provided above the lock core hole, the dial shaft is fixedly connected to the lock shell, the middle part of the fork assembly is sleeved on the dial shaft, the bottom of the fork assembly is located on the moving path of the lock core, the top of the fork assembly abuts against the middle part of the fork transmission plate, and the top of the fork transmission plate abuts against the oblique tongue assembly.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: a gasket three is provided on one side of the fork assembly, the gasket three is connected to the lock housing by a bolt, a spring piece F is provided on the top of the gasket three, and the spring piece F abuts against the bottom of the fork assembly.

[0015] The utility model is further configured such that a torsion spring gasket is provided below the pull plate assembly, the torsion spring is wound around the torsion spring gasket, one end of the torsion spring is connected to the pull plate assembly, and the other end of the torsion spring abuts against the adjustment assembly.

[0016] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The first micro switch assembly of the utility model is connected to an external display light to monitor the status of the external handle, the second micro switch assembly is connected to an external display light to monitor the status of the lock cylinder, and the third micro switch assembly is connected to an external display light to monitor the status of the latch bolt.

[0018] 2. The utility model can not only be locked manually and automatically, but also the lock body can be opened and closed from the inside and outside, which can avoid the problem of being unable to unlock and lock during power outages, and can also prevent the lock from being unlocked by the outside handle after being locked from the inside.

[0019] 3. The interior of the lock housing of the utility model is provided with a safety tongue pull rod reset spring, a tilted tongue return spring and a torsion spring to assist the corresponding components in resetting, thereby preventing the corresponding components from not being reset, resulting in wear and jamming of the lock body due to poor opening and closing, and thus prolonging the life of the lock body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a left view of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a top view of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure, 1. Lock housing, 2. Panel support, 3. Panel, 4. Micro switch assembly 1, 5. Motor shaft 1, 6. Limiting piece component, 7. Dial, 8. Rotating rod, 9. Push rod, 10. Rotating rod pin, 11. Oblique tongue assembly, 12. Micro switch assembly 2, 13. Motor shaft 2, 14. Motor shaft guide block, 15. Pull plate limiting piece, 16. Pull plate assembly, 17. Connecting sleeve, 18. Fixing pin, 19. Safety tongue pull rod assembly Position spring, 20. Safety tongue pull rod assembly, 21. Safety tongue assembly, 22. Gasket 1, 23. Spring D, 24. Rotating rod gasket, 25. Oblique tongue return spring, 26. Micro switch assembly 3, 27. Gasket 2, 28. Spring E, 29. Lock core hole, 30. Dial shaft, 31. Shift fork assembly, 32. Shift fork transmission plate, 33. Gasket 3, 34. Spring F, 35. Torsion spring gasket, 36. Torsion spring, 37. Adjustment assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] In this embodiment, if Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model proposes an electromechanical integrated lock with separate control of inside and outside handles, including a lock shell 1, one side of the lock shell is connected to the panel support 2, the outer side of the panel support is connected to the panel 3, a micro switch assembly 4 is provided on the top of the lock shell, the micro switch assembly 1 is provided with a motor line 1, a micro switch line 1 and a motor 1, the motor line 1 and the micro switch line 1 share a 4P terminal, the motor line 1 is connected to the motor 1, the output end of the motor 1 is connected to the motor shaft 1 5, the end of the motor shaft 1 is sleeved with a limiting piece component 6, the bottom of the limiting piece component is plugged into one side of the dial 7, the motor 1 drives the motor shaft 1 to extend and retract to drive the limiting piece component to extend and retract to limit the dial, a square hole is provided in the middle of the dial, the handle is inserted in the square hole to control the rotation of the dial, the side of the dial away from the limiting piece component abuts against the rotating rod 8, the top of the push rod 9 is connected to the rotating rod through the rotating rod pin 10, and the middle of the push rod abuts against the oblique tongue component 11;

[0027] A micro switch assembly 2 12 is provided at the bottom of the lock shell. The micro switch assembly 2 is provided with a motor line 2, a micro switch line 2 and a motor 2. The motor line 2 and the micro switch line 2 share a 4P terminal. The motor line 2 is connected to the motor 2. The output end of the motor 2 is connected to the motor shaft 2 13. The end of the motor shaft 2 is sleeved with a motor shaft guide block 14. One end of the pull plate limit piece 15 is inserted on the motor shaft guide block, and the other end of the pull plate limit piece abuts against the pull plate assembly 16. The middle of the pull plate assembly is connected to the bottom of the push rod, and the middle of the push rod abuts against the oblique tongue assembly.

[0028] This embodiment further comprises a connecting sleeve 17 and a fixing pin 18 connected to the middle portion of the lock housing. A safety tongue lever reset spring 19 is wound around the connecting sleeve. A safety tongue lever assembly 20 is connected to the fixing pin. One end of the safety tongue lever reset spring passes through the safety tongue assembly 21, and the other end of the safety tongue lever reset spring abuts the fixing pin. One end of the safety tongue lever assembly abuts the safety tongue assembly, and the other end of the safety tongue lever assembly is connected to the push rod. When the safety tongue lever assembly rotates clockwise, it pushes the safety tongue assembly to retract, twisting the safety tongue lever reset spring and generating a torsional force. This torsional force facilitates the reset of the safety tongue assembly and the safety tongue lever assembly. The safety tongue assembly enhances the anti-theft and anti-pry functions of the lock body.

[0029] This embodiment further comprises a spacer 22 positioned above the dial. Spacer 1 is bolted to the lock housing, the top of which is connected to microswitch cable 1. A spring D23 is positioned at the bottom of spacer 1, with spring D positioned along the rotational path of the dial. When spring D is pressed against one side of the dial, a light indicator connected to microswitch assembly 1 illuminates red, and vice versa.

[0030] This embodiment further features a rotating lever with a rotating lever washer 24 mounted on top. The washer is bolted to the lock housing and is wrapped around a latch bolt return spring 25. One end of the latch bolt return spring abuts the inner wall of the lock housing, while the other end abuts the rotating lever. When the dial rotates clockwise, it compresses the rotating lever, twisting the latch bolt return spring and generating a torsional force that facilitates the return of the rotating lever and dial.

[0031] This embodiment further features a microswitch assembly 3 26 positioned above the latch bolt assembly. A second gasket 27 is connected to the top of the microswitch assembly 3. A spring E 28 is positioned at the bottom of the gasket 2, located along the path of the latch bolt's extension and retraction. When spring E is squeezed by the tail of the latch bolt assembly, a light connected to the microswitch assembly 3 illuminates red; otherwise, it illuminates green.

[0032] In this embodiment, it is further configured that a lock core hole 29 is provided on one side of the micro switch assembly 2, and a lock core can be inserted into the lock core hole. The lock core is not drawn in the figure. A dial shaft 30 is provided above the lock core hole. The dial shaft is fixedly connected to the lock shell. The middle part of the fork assembly 31 is sleeved on the dial shaft. The bottom of the fork assembly is located on the moving path of the lock core. The top of the fork assembly abuts against the middle part of the fork transmission plate 32, and the top of the fork transmission plate abuts against the oblique tongue assembly.

[0033] This embodiment further includes a third gasket 33 on one side of the shift fork assembly, which is bolted to the lock housing. A spring F34 is located on the top of the gasket 3, which abuts the bottom of the shift fork assembly. When the spring F abuts the shift fork assembly, the indicator light connected to the second microswitch assembly illuminates red, and when it does not, it illuminates green.

[0034] In this embodiment, a torsion spring washer 35 is provided below the pull plate assembly, and a torsion spring 36 is wound around the torsion spring washer. One end of the torsion spring is connected to the pull plate assembly, and the other end of the torsion spring abuts against the adjustment assembly 37. The torsion spring twists when the pull plate assembly is displaced to generate a torsion force, which can facilitate the return of the pull plate assembly.

[0035] In this example, micro switch assembly 1, micro switch assembly 2 and micro switch assembly 3 are all connected to two display lights. The red light and green light only represent whether the spring is interfered with, thereby triggering the display light of each switch, correspondingly monitoring the status of the external handle, the status of the lock cylinder and the status of the latch. The colors can be changed.

[0036] The working principle of the electromechanical integrated lock with separate control of inside and outside handles is as follows: when power is turned on, the motor 1 of the micro-switch assembly 1 drives the motor shaft 1 to extend and drive the limit plate component to extend to limit the dial, the dial cannot be rotated, that is, the outside handle cannot be rotated, and the lock cannot be unlocked from the outside, the spring piece D does not contact the dial, and the indicator light connected to the micro-switch assembly 1 shows green; when the motor 1 of the micro-switch assembly 1 drives the motor shaft 1 to contract and drive the limit plate component to contract, the limit plate assembly no longer limits the dial, the outside handle can drive the dial to rotate normally, and the outside unlocking can be completed by the outside handle; the inside handle can always be rotated, and the lock can be manually unlocked from the inside, so that the spring piece D contacts the dial, and the indicator light shows red;

[0037] The motor 2 of the micro switch assembly 2 can drive the motor shaft 2 to retract and drive the motor shaft guide to move downward, thereby causing the pull plate limit piece to rotate counterclockwise, the pull plate assembly to move inward, driving the push rod to rotate counterclockwise, causing the oblique tongue assembly to retract, the safety tongue pull rod assembly to rotate clockwise, the safety tongue assembly to retract inward, and can be unlocked electrically from the inside;

[0038] The lock cylinder can also be rotated to make the shift fork assembly slide obliquely upward, lift the shift fork transmission plate and rotate clockwise, so that the latch bolt assembly will retract, drive the push rod to rotate counterclockwise, and the safety bolt pull rod assembly will rotate clockwise, so that the safety bolt assembly will retract inward and be manually unlocked from the inside. When the latch bolt assembly retracts, the tail of the latch bolt assembly squeezes the spring piece E, and the indicator light connected to the micro switch assembly three shows red, otherwise it shows green when there is no contact. Since the shift fork assembly is separated from the spring piece F, the indicator light connected to the micro switch assembly two shows green, otherwise it shows red when there is contact.

[0039] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that when terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", and "right" indicate an orientation or positional relationship, they should be understood as being based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. They are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present utility model. In addition, when terms such as "first" and "second" appear, they are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "setting", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the internal parts of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A mechatronic lock with separate internal and external handle controls, comprising a lock housing, one side of which is connected to a panel support, the outer side of which is connected to a panel, characterized in that: A micro switch assembly is provided on the top of the lock housing. The micro switch assembly is provided with a motor line 1, a micro switch line 1 and a motor 1. The motor line 1 and the micro switch line 1 share a 4P terminal. The motor line 1 is connected to the motor 1. The output end of the motor 1 is connected to the motor shaft 1. The end of the motor shaft 1 is sleeved with a limit piece component. The bottom of the limit piece component is plugged into one side of the dial. The motor 1 drives the motor shaft 1 to extend and retract to drive the limit piece component to extend and retract to limit the dial. A square hole is provided in the middle of the dial. The handle is inserted in the square hole to control the rotation of the dial. The side of the dial away from the limit piece component abuts against the rotating rod. The top of the push rod is connected to the rotating rod through the rotating rod pin, and the middle of the push rod abuts against the oblique tongue assembly. A micro switch assembly 2 is provided at the bottom of the lock shell. The micro switch assembly 2 is provided with a motor line 2, a micro switch line 2 and a motor 2. The motor line 2 and the micro switch line 2 share a 4P terminal. The motor line 2 is connected to the motor 2. The output end of the motor 2 is connected to the motor shaft 2. The end of the motor shaft 2 is provided with a motor shaft guide block. One end of the pull plate limit piece is inserted on the motor shaft guide block. The other end of the pull plate limit piece abuts against the pull plate assembly. The middle of the pull plate assembly is connected to the bottom of the push rod, and the middle of the push rod abuts against the oblique tongue assembly.

2. The electromechanical integrated lock with separate internal and external handle controls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting sleeve and the fixing pin are connected to the middle part of the lock shell. The connecting sleeve is wrapped with a safety tongue pull rod reset spring. The safety tongue pull rod assembly is connected to the fixing pin. One end of the safety tongue pull rod reset spring is passed through the safety tongue assembly. The other end of the safety tongue pull rod reset spring abuts against the fixing pin. One end of the safety tongue pull rod assembly abuts against the safety tongue assembly, and the other end of the safety tongue pull rod assembly is connected to the push rod.

3. The electromechanical integrated lock with separate internal and external handle controls according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gasket 1 is provided above the dial, which is connected to the lock housing by a bolt. The top of the gasket 1 is connected to the micro switch line 1. A spring D is provided at the bottom of the gasket 1, and the spring D is located on the rotation path of the dial.

4. The electromechanical integrated lock with separate internal and external handle controls according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating rod gasket is provided on the top of the rotating rod, which is connected to the lock housing by a bolt. The rotating rod gasket is wrapped with an oblique tongue return spring, one end of the oblique tongue return spring abuts against the inner wall of the lock housing, and the other end of the oblique tongue return spring abuts against the rotating rod.

5. The electromechanical integrated lock with separate internal and external handle controls according to claim 1, characterized in that: A micro switch assembly three is provided above the oblique tongue assembly, the top of the gasket two is connected to the micro switch assembly three, and a spring E is provided at the bottom of the gasket two. The spring E is located on the extension and retraction path of the oblique tongue component.

6. The electromechanical integrated lock with separate internal and external handle controls according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lock core hole is provided on one side of the micro switch assembly, and a lock core can be inserted into the lock core hole. A dial shaft is provided above the lock core hole, and the dial shaft is fixedly connected to the lock shell. The middle part of the fork assembly is sleeved on the dial shaft, and the bottom of the fork assembly is located on the moving path of the lock core. The top of the fork assembly abuts against the middle part of the fork transmission plate, and the top of the fork transmission plate abuts against the oblique tongue assembly.

7. The electromechanical integrated lock with separate internal and external handle controls according to claim 6, characterized in that: A gasket three is provided on one side of the fork assembly, which is connected to the lock housing by bolts. A spring F is provided on the top of the gasket three, which abuts against the bottom of the fork assembly.

8. The electromechanical integrated lock with separate internal and external handle controls according to claim 1, characterized in that: A torsion spring gasket is provided under the pull plate assembly. The torsion spring is wound around the torsion spring gasket. One end of the torsion spring is connected to the pull plate assembly, and the other end of the torsion spring abuts against the adjustment assembly.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Manual and automatic lock

    CN221053435U