Circuit breaker assembly, motor controller assembly, power assembly and vehicle
By integrating the insulated housing design of the conductive plate and the cutting device in the circuit breaker assembly, the problem of large space and low security of the circuit breaker is solved, and a circuit breaker assembly with high integration, low cost and high safety is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422417846.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing circuit breakers occupy a large volume, resulting in high internal electrical safety risks and low module integration of new energy vehicles, making it difficult to arrange and design safely and reliably in a limited space.
Multiple conductive plates and cutting devices are integrated into one insulated shell. Through the design of the insulated shell and the intermediate baffle, the independent punch-breaking and structural stability of the conductive plate are achieved, and the overall strength is enhanced by insulating materials and rib plates.
It reduces the space occupation of circuit breaker components, improves integration and structural strength, ensures stability and safety during operation, reduces setup costs, and expands the scope of application.
Smart Images

Figure CN223193726U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular to a circuit breaker component, a motor controller component, a power assembly and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] The internal structure of new energy vehicles is more complex, resulting in higher electrical safety risks. Therefore, safety devices, such as circuit breakers, need to be installed inside the vehicle. As vehicles continue to evolve, module integration is increasing, and the space for internal redundancy is decreasing. This poses significant challenges to the placement and design of safety devices. Existing circuit breakers occupy a large volume, leaving room for improvement. Utility Model Content
[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a circuit breaker assembly with a simple structure, which can reduce the space occupied and has a high degree of integration. This reduces the installation cost, improves the weight, and increases the structural strength. It ensures the structural stability of the circuit breaker assembly during and after operation, thereby improving the safety of use.
[0004] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the circuit breaker assembly includes: an insulating shell; a plurality of conductive plates, the plurality of conductive plates are arranged at intervals in the insulating shell, and the plurality of conductive plates include a first conductive plate and a second conductive plate; a cutting device, the cutting device includes a first cutting device and a second cutting device, the first cutting device and the second cutting device are both arranged in the insulating shell, the first cutting device is used to break the first conductive plate, and the second cutting device is used to break the second conductive plate.
[0005] According to the circuit breaker assembly of the embodiment of the present invention, by integrating multiple conductive plates and two disconnecting devices into an insulating housing, the space occupied by the circuit breaker assembly can be reduced. The structure is simple and the installation is highly integrated, which can reduce the installation cost and thus improve the lightweight. In addition, the provision of the insulating housing can improve the structural strength and ensure the structural stability of the circuit breaker assembly during and after the operation, thereby improving the safety of the circuit breaker assembly, achieving better use effects, and expanding the scope of application.
[0006] According to the circuit breaker assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, the insulating housing is an integral structure.
[0007] According to some embodiments of the circuit breaker assembly of the present invention, the insulating housing includes an intermediate baffle, which is arranged between the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate. The first disconnecting device is configured to apply a force toward the intermediate baffle to the first conductive plate to disconnect the first conductive plate, and the second disconnecting device is configured to apply a force toward the intermediate baffle to the second conductive plate to disconnect the second conductive plate.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the circuit breaker assembly of the present invention, a first weak portion and a second weak portion are provided on the first conductive plate. When the first cutting device impacts the first conductive plate, the first weak portion is disconnected, and a portion of the first conductive plate is flipped around the second weak portion toward the intermediate baffle.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the circuit breaker assembly of the present invention, the insulating shell further includes a first rib plate, which is arranged on a side of the intermediate baffle close to the first conductive plate, and the width of the first rib plate close to the first weak portion is greater than the width of the first rib plate close to the second weak portion.
[0010] According to the circuit breaker assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, a thickness of the intermediate baffle near the first weak portion is greater than a thickness of the intermediate baffle near the second weak portion.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the circuit breaker assembly of the present invention, the first rib is integrally formed on a side of the intermediate baffle close to the first conductive plate, and the width of the first rib is configured to gradually decrease along the distribution direction of the first weak portion and the second weak portion.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the circuit breaker assembly of the present invention, a third weak portion and a fourth weak portion are provided on the second conductive plate. When the second cutting device impacts the second conductive plate, the third weak portion is disconnected, and a portion of the second conductive plate is flipped around the fourth weak portion toward the middle baffle.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the circuit breaker assembly of the present invention, the insulating shell further includes a second rib plate, which is arranged on a side of the intermediate baffle close to the second conductive plate, and the width of the second rib plate close to the third weak portion is greater than the width of the second rib plate close to the fourth weak portion.
[0014] According to the circuit breaker assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, a thickness of the intermediate baffle near the third weak portion is greater than a thickness of the intermediate baffle near the fourth weak portion.
[0015] According to some embodiments of the circuit breaker assembly of the present invention, the plurality of conductive plates further include a third conductive plate, the third conductive plate being provided on a side of the first conductive plate away from the intermediate baffle, the first cutting device being used to simultaneously break the first conductive plate and the third conductive plate in opposite directions, and the insulating housing further including a first partition provided at one end of the insulating housing, the first partition being located on a side of the third conductive plate away from the intermediate baffle;
[0016] The multiple conductive plates also include a fourth conductive plate, which is arranged on the side of the second conductive plate away from the intermediate baffle. The second cutting device is used to simultaneously break the second conductive plate and the fourth conductive plate in opposite directions. The insulating shell also includes a second partition provided at the other end of the insulating shell, and the second partition is located on the side of the fourth conductive plate away from the intermediate baffle.
[0017] According to some embodiments of the circuit breaker assembly of the present invention, the insulating shell further includes a reinforcing beam, which extends along the distribution direction of the first conductive plate, the intermediate baffle and the second conductive plate, and the first conductive plate, the intermediate baffle and the second conductive plate are respectively connected to the reinforcing beam.
[0018] According to some embodiments of the circuit breaker assembly of the present invention, there are a plurality of reinforcing beams, and the plurality of reinforcing beams are spaced apart and distributed.
[0019] According to some embodiments of the circuit breaker assembly of the present invention, a first accommodating space is formed on the back side of the first conductive plate at a position directly opposite to the first disconnecting device, and the first conductive plate is adapted to deform toward the first accommodating space after being broken;
[0020] And / or, a second accommodating space is formed on the back side of the second conductive plate at a position directly facing the second cutting device, and the second conductive plate is suitable for deforming toward the second accommodating space after being cut.
[0021] According to the circuit breaker assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, the first conductive plate and / or the second conductive plate is provided with an arc extinguishing safety device at the breaking position.
[0022] According to some embodiments of the circuit breaker assembly of the present invention, the conductive plate includes a first conductive segment, a weak segment, and a second conductive segment distributed in sequence along a first direction, the weak segment is connected between the first conductive segment and the second conductive segment, and the cutting device is suitable for impacting the weak segment.
[0023] According to some embodiments of the circuit breaker assembly of the present invention, a first weakened groove is formed at the connection between the weak section and the first conductive section, and the cutting device faces the first weakened groove in the second direction.
[0024] According to some embodiments of the circuit breaker assembly of the present invention, at least some of the plurality of conductive plates are suitable for connecting to a motor.
[0025] The utility model also provides a motor controller component.
[0026] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the motor controller assembly includes a first inverter, a second inverter and a circuit breaker assembly as described above, one end of the first conductive plate is connected to the first inverter and the other end is suitable for connecting to the first motor, one end of the second conductive plate is connected to the second inverter and the other end is suitable for connecting to the second motor.
[0027] The utility model also provides a power assembly.
[0028] The powertrain according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the motor controller assembly described above.
[0029] The utility model also provides a vehicle.
[0030] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes any one of the above-mentioned circuit breaker components or the above-mentioned motor controller component.
[0031] The advantages of the vehicle, the powertrain, the motor controller assembly and the above-mentioned circuit breaker assembly over the prior art are the same and will not be repeated here.
[0032] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circuit breaker assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circuit breaker assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0036] Figure 3 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0037] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of an insulating housing and a three-phase conductive bar according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0038] Figure 5 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0039] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a cutting device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0040] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of an ignition device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0041] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of an insulating housing according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0042] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of an insulating shell according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0043] Reference numerals:
[0044] Circuit breaker assembly 100,
[0045] Insulation housing 1, middle baffle 11, first rib 111, second rib 112, first partition 12, second partition 13, reinforcement beam 14, arc extinguishing safety device 15,
[0046] First cutting device 2, second cutting device 3, mounting shell 31, steel pipe 32, sealing ring 33, impact head 34, charging chamber 35, ignition device 36, connector 361, ignition tube 362,
[0047] Conductive plate 41, first conductive segment 411, weak segment 412, second conductive segment 413, first conductive plate 42, first weak portion 421, second weak portion 422, first accommodating space 423, second conductive plate 43, third weak portion 431, fourth weak portion 432, second accommodating space 433, third conductive plate 44, fifth weak portion 441, sixth weak portion 442, third accommodating space 443, fourth conductive plate 45, seventh weak portion 451, eighth weak portion 452, fourth accommodating space 453. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0049] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0050] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0051] Unless otherwise specified, the front-to-back direction in this application is the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, that is, the X direction; the left-right direction is the lateral direction of the vehicle, that is, the Y direction; and the up-down direction is the vertical direction of the vehicle, that is, the Z direction.
[0052] Reference below Figures 1-9 The circuit breaker assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention has a simple structure, can reduce the space occupied, and has a high degree of integration, thereby reducing the installation cost, improving the weight, and improving the structural strength, ensuring the structural stability of the circuit breaker assembly 100 during and after the operation, and improving the safety of use.
[0053] like Figures 1-9 As shown, a circuit breaker assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an insulating housing 1, a plurality of conductive plates 41 and a cutting device.
[0054] Multiple conductive plates 41 are arranged at intervals in the insulating shell 1, and the multiple conductive plates 41 include a first conductive plate 42 and a second conductive plate 43. The cutting device includes a first cutting device 2 and a second cutting device 3. The first cutting device 2 and the second cutting device 3 are both arranged in the insulating shell 1. The first cutting device 2 is used to break the first conductive plate 42, and the second cutting device 3 is used to break the second conductive plate 43.
[0055] The circuit breaker assembly 100 is a device capable of carrying current in a normal circuit and interrupting current in an abnormal circuit under specified conditions. When a severe overload, short circuit, or undervoltage fault occurs in an electrical system, particularly a high-voltage circuit, the circuit breaker assembly automatically disconnects the conductive circuit. The circuit breaker assembly 100 is safe, reliable, highly automated, and widely applicable.
[0056] Specifically, the circuit breaker assembly 100 is provided with an insulating shell 1, which can be set as an integral part made by injection molding, etc., and the insulating shell 1 is set at the outermost side of the circuit breaker assembly 100, which can provide support and protection for the internal components of the circuit breaker assembly 100, and an installation space can be formed in the insulating shell 1. The components of the circuit breaker assembly 100 can all be installed in the installation space of the insulating shell 1, thereby improving the integration of the circuit breaker assembly 100. The insulating shell 1 is set to an insulating material, which can insulate the internal components of the insulating shell 1 from the outside, ensure the operational reliability of the internal components, and avoid conduction from the inside of the insulating shell 1 to the outside, thereby improving the installation safety.
[0057] Furthermore, a conductive plate 41 is installed in the insulating shell 1. The conductive plate 41 can be set to multiple, at least part of the multiple conductive plates 41 extends outside the insulating shell 1 and can be connected to the external circuit for conduction. The multiple conductive plates 41 are arranged at intervals in the insulating shell 1 and can play the role of transmitting current and connecting electrical equipment in the conductive circuit. A first conductive plate 42 and a second conductive plate 43 are provided among the multiple conductive plates 41. The first conductive plate 42 and the second conductive plate 43 are also distributed at intervals to avoid mutual interference. The first conductive plate 42 and the second conductive plate 43 can be connected to two conductive circuits respectively.
[0058] The circuit breaker assembly 100 is also provided with a cutting device. There are two cutting devices, which are respectively provided as a first cutting device 2 and a second cutting device 3. The first cutting device 2 and the second cutting device 3 are both installed in the insulating shell 1, and the first cutting device 2 and the second cutting device 3 are spaced apart in the insulating shell 1. The first cutting device 2 is provided corresponding to the first conductive plate 42, and the first cutting device 2 can move toward the first conductive plate 42 to break the first conductive plate 42, thereby cutting off the circuit where the first conductive plate 42 is located. The second cutting device 3 is provided corresponding to the second conductive plate 43, and the second cutting device 3 can move toward the second conductive plate 43 to break the second conductive plate 43, thereby cutting off the circuit where the second conductive plate 43 is located, thereby protecting the conductive circuit and the electrical components in the conductive circuit.
[0059] The two cutting devices and the plurality of conductive plates 41 are all integrated and installed in the insulating shell 1, thereby reducing the space occupied by the circuit breaker assembly 100. The structure is simple and the setting is highly integrated, which can reduce the setting cost and thus improve the lightweight. The insulating shell 1 is provided to ensure the structural stability of the circuit breaker assembly 100 during and after the operation, so as to improve the safety of the circuit breaker assembly 100. In actual setting, the first cutting device 2 and the second cutting device 3 can be set to synchronous action or to separate action, that is, the first cutting device 2 and the second cutting device 3 can be set to simultaneously cut the first conductive plate 42 and the second conductive plate 43, or the second cutting device 2 can be set to not work when the first cutting device 2 cuts the first conductive plate 42, or the first cutting device is not work when the second cutting device 3 cuts the second conductive plate 43, thereby improving the flexibility of use. The number of corresponding cutting devices can be set according to the actual number of circuits, that is, the cutting device is not limited to being set to two.
[0060] According to the circuit breaker assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, by integrating multiple conductive plates 41 and two disconnecting devices into an insulating housing 1, the space occupied by the circuit breaker assembly 100 can be reduced. The structure is simple and the installation is highly integrated, which can reduce the installation cost and thus improve the lightweight. In addition, the provision of the insulating housing 1 can improve the structural strength and ensure the structural stability of the circuit breaker assembly 100 during and after operation, thereby improving the safety of the circuit breaker assembly 100, achieving better use effects, and expanding the scope of application.
[0061] In some embodiments, the insulating housing 1 is a one-piece structure, which can further improve the integration of the circuit breaker assembly 100. Specifically, the insulating housing 1 can be configured as a one-piece piece manufactured by injection molding. Injection molding can increase the production speed of the insulating housing 1, thereby improving the production efficiency of the insulating housing 1. The insulating housing 1 is disposed at the outermost side of the circuit breaker assembly 100 to provide support and protection for the internal components of the circuit breaker assembly 100. The one-piece structure of the insulating housing 1 also improves the structural strength of the insulating housing 1, ensuring that the conductive plate 41 located inside the insulating housing 1 is separated from the outside world, thereby improving operational reliability.
[0062] In some embodiments, the insulating shell 1 includes an intermediate baffle 11, which is arranged between the first conductive plate 42 and the second conductive plate 43. The first cutting device 2 is configured to apply a force toward the intermediate baffle 11 to the first conductive plate 42 to disconnect the first conductive plate 42, and the second cutting device 3 is configured to apply a force toward the intermediate baffle 11 to the second conductive plate 43 to disconnect the second conductive plate 43.
[0063] Specifically, the plurality of conductive plates 41 and the two cutting devices are all arranged in the insulating housing 1, and an intermediate baffle 11 is provided in the insulating housing 1. The intermediate baffle 11 can be provided in the middle of the installation space of the insulating housing 1, thereby dividing the installation space of the insulating housing 1 into two parts, such as Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown, the first conductive plate 42 and the second conductive plate 43 are spaced apart and distributed in the insulating shell 1, and the first conductive plate 42 and the second conductive plate 43 can be respectively located in two installation spaces, that is, the intermediate baffle 11 can be set between the first conductive plate 42 and the second conductive plate 43.
[0064] Furthermore, the first cutting device 2 is arranged on the side of the first conductive plate 42 away from the intermediate baffle 11, and the first cutting device 2 can apply a breaking force toward the intermediate baffle 11 to the first conductive plate 42 to break the first conductive plate 42. The second cutting device 3 is arranged on the side of the second conductive plate 43 away from the intermediate baffle 11, and the second cutting device 3 can apply a breaking force toward the intermediate baffle 11 to the second conductive plate 43 to break the second conductive plate 43. An intermediate baffle 11 is provided between the first conductive plate 42 and the second conductive plate 43, thereby improving the structural strength of the portion of the insulating shell 1 located between the two cutting devices to ensure the structural stability of the circuit breaker assembly 100 during and after the operation, thereby improving the safety of the circuit breaker assembly 100.
[0065] It can be understood that the two cutting devices act independently of each other, and each cutting device acts on its own conductive plate 41. In this way, when only one of the conductive plates 41 needs to be cut, only the corresponding cutting device can be operated. At the same time, the cutting device corresponding to the other conductive plate 41 can be well isolated from the cutting device that has been acted on by the intermediate baffle 11, thereby avoiding the interference of the first cutting device on the later cutting device when the two cutting devices are performing the cutting operations one after another, that is, avoiding the impact of the first-acting cutting device on both conductive plates 41, thereby achieving effective separation of the two cutting devices, ensuring the safety of the structure, and realizing accurate and independent control of the two conductive plates 41.
[0066] When the first cutting device 2 and the second cutting device 3 work at the same time, the first conductive plate 42 and the second conductive plate 43 can be cut off at the same time. At this time, the intermediate baffle 11 can isolate the mutual interference and arcing between the broken parts of the first conductive plate 42 and the second conductive plate 43, thereby ensuring the safety of the structure.
[0067] In some embodiments, a first weak portion 421 and a second weak portion 422 are provided on the first conductive plate 42. When the first cutting device 2 impacts the first conductive plate 42, the first weak portion 421 is disconnected, and a portion of the first conductive plate 42 is flipped around the second weak portion 422 toward the middle baffle 11.
[0068] Specifically, if Figure 3 As shown, a first conductive plate 42 is provided in the insulating shell 1, and the first conductive plate 42 is provided on one side of the intermediate baffle 11. A first cutting device 2 is provided corresponding to the first conductive plate 42. The first cutting device 2 can apply a force to the first conductive plate 42 to break the first conductive plate 42, and the first conductive plate 42 is provided with a first weak portion 421 and a second weak portion 422. The first weak portion 421 and the second weak portion 422 can both be set as a weakening groove or other structure that can weaken the local structural strength of the conductive plate 41. The structural strength of the first weak portion 421 and the second weak portion 422 is set to be lower than the structural strength of the rest of the first conductive plate 42, and the structural strength at the first weak portion 421 can be set to be lower than the structural strength at the second weak portion 422, that is, the thickness at the first weak portion 421 can be set to be smaller than the thickness at the second weak portion 422.
[0069] Furthermore, when the first cutting device 2 applies an impact force to the first conductive plate 42, the first weak portion 421 can be disconnected due to its low structural strength, and the structural strength of the second weak portion 422 is set to be greater than the structural strength of the first weak portion 421 and less than the structural strength of other parts of the first conductive plate 42. Therefore, while ensuring that the second weak portion 422 is not broken, part of the first conductive plate 42 can be flipped around the second weak portion 422 toward the middle baffle 11, so that the first cutting device 2 can break the first conductive plate 42, which can ensure the breaking reliability of the first conductive plate 42, and after being broken, the first conductive plate 42 can be flipped toward the middle baffle 11, thereby avoiding the first conductive plate 42 from affecting the remaining conductive plates 41, thereby ensuring the reliability of each conductive plate 41.
[0070] In some embodiments, the insulating shell 1 also includes a first rib 111, which is arranged on the side of the intermediate baffle 11 close to the first conductive plate 42, and the width of the first rib 111 close to the first weak portion 421 is greater than the width of the first rib 111 close to the second weak portion 422.
[0071] Specifically, if Figure 4 and Figure 8As shown, the insulating shell 1 is also provided with a first rib 111, which can be set as a plate-like structure, and the first rib 111 is arranged on the side of the insulating shell 1 close to the first cutting device 2, that is, the first rib 111 is arranged on the side of the intermediate baffle 11 close to the first conductive plate 42, the first rib 111 is connected to the intermediate baffle 11, and the first rib 111 can be connected to the intermediate baffle 11 by a connector or integral molding. When the first cutting device 2 breaks the first conductive plate 42, part of the first conductive plate 42 can move toward the first rib 111. The intermediate baffle 11 is provided with the first rib 111, which can improve the structural strength of the intermediate baffle 11, and thereby improve the overall structural strength of the insulating shell 1.
[0072] Furthermore, when the first cutting device 2 impacts the first conductive plate 42, the first weak portion 421 can be disconnected, and part of the first conductive plate 42 can be flipped around the second weak portion 422 toward the first rib 111, so that the first weak portion 421 of the first conductive plate 42 can approach the first rib 111, and the width of the first rib 111 close to the first weak portion 421 is set to be greater than the width of the first rib 111 close to the second weak portion 422, that is, the width of the first rib 111 close to the first weak portion 421 is set to a, and the width of the first rib 111 close to the second weak portion 422 is set to b, and a>b is satisfied, which can improve the structural strength of the first rib 111 close to the first weak portion 421, and thus avoid the first rib 111 from breaking after the first weak portion 421 approaches the first rib 111, thereby ensuring the reliability of the first rib 111.
[0073] In some embodiments, the thickness of the intermediate baffle 11 near the first weak portion 421 is greater than the thickness of the intermediate baffle 11 near the second weak portion 422. When the first cutting device 2 impacts the first conductive plate 42, the first weak portion 421 can be disconnected, and a portion of the first conductive plate 42 can be flipped around the second weak portion 422 toward the intermediate baffle 11, so that the first weak portion 421 of the first conductive plate 42 can approach the intermediate baffle 11. Setting the width of the intermediate baffle 11 near the first weak portion 421 to be greater than the width of the intermediate baffle 11 near the second weak portion 422 can improve the structural strength of the intermediate baffle 11 near the first weak portion 421, thereby avoiding the intermediate baffle 11 from breaking after the first weak portion 421 approaches the intermediate baffle 11, thereby ensuring the reliability of the intermediate baffle 11.
[0074] In some embodiments, the first rib 111 is integrally formed on a side of the middle baffle 11 close to the first conductive plate 42 , and the width of the first rib 111 is configured to gradually decrease along the distribution direction of the first weak portion 421 and the second weak portion 422 .
[0075] Specifically, if Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, the insulating shell 1 is also provided with a first rib 111, which is arranged on the side of the intermediate baffle 11 close to the first conductive plate 42, and the first rib 111 can be connected to the intermediate baffle 11 by integral molding. The first rib 111 and the intermediate baffle 11 are arranged to be integrally molded to improve the connection reliability between the first rib 111 and the intermediate baffle 11. When the first cutting device 2 breaks the first conductive plate 42, part of the first conductive plate 42 can move toward the first rib 111. The intermediate baffle 11 is provided with the first rib 111, and the first rib 111 can be set as a triangular plate. The triangle has stability, thereby ensuring the structural strength of the intermediate baffle 11, so as to improve the overall structural strength of the insulating shell 1.
[0076] Furthermore, when the first cutting device 2 impacts the first conductive plate 42, the first weak portion 421 can be disconnected, and part of the first conductive plate 42 can be flipped around the second weak portion 422 toward the first rib 111, so that the first weak portion 421 of the first conductive plate 42 can approach the first rib 111, and the width of the first rib 111 is set to gradually decrease along the distribution direction of the first weak portion 421 and the second weak portion 422, so that the width of the first rib 111 close to the first weak portion 421 can be set to be greater than the width of the first rib 111 close to the second weak portion 422, thereby improving the structural strength of the first rib 111 close to the first weak portion 421, so as to avoid the first rib 111 from breaking after the first weak portion 421 approaches the first rib 111, thereby ensuring the reliability of the first rib 111.
[0077] In some embodiments, a third weak portion 431 and a fourth weak portion 432 are provided on the second conductive plate 43. When the second cutting device 3 impacts the second conductive plate 43, the third weak portion 431 is disconnected, and a portion of the second conductive plate 43 is flipped around the fourth weak portion 432 toward the middle baffle 11.
[0078] Specifically, if Figure 3 As shown, a second conductive plate 43 is provided in the insulating shell 1, and the second conductive plate 43 is provided on one side of the intermediate baffle 11. A second cutting device 3 is provided corresponding to the second conductive plate 43. The second cutting device 3 can apply a force to the second conductive plate 43 to break the second conductive plate 43, and the second conductive plate 43 is provided with a third weak portion 431 and a fourth weak portion 432. The third weak portion 431 and the fourth weak portion 432 can both be set as weakening grooves, etc. The structural strength of the third weak portion 431 and the fourth weak portion 432 is set to be lower than the structural strength of the rest of the second conductive plate 43, and the structural strength at the third weak portion 431 can be set to be lower than the structural strength at the fourth weak portion 432, that is, the thickness at the third weak portion 431 can be set to be smaller than the thickness at the fourth weak portion 432.
[0079] Furthermore, when the second cutting device 3 applies an impact force to the second conductive plate 43, the third weak portion 431 can be disconnected due to its low structural strength, and the structural strength of the fourth weak portion 432 is set to be greater than the structural strength of the third weak portion 431 and less than the structural strength of other parts of the second conductive plate 43. Therefore, while ensuring that the fourth weak portion 432 is not broken, part of the second conductive plate 43 can be flipped around the fourth weak portion 432 toward the middle baffle 11, so that the second cutting device 3 can break the second conductive plate 43, which can ensure the breaking reliability of the second conductive plate 43, and after being broken, the second conductive plate 43 can be flipped toward the middle baffle 11, thereby preventing the second conductive plate 43 from affecting the remaining conductive plates 41, thereby ensuring the reliability of use of each conductive plate 41.
[0080] In some embodiments, the insulating shell 1 also includes a second rib 112, which is arranged on the side of the intermediate baffle 11 close to the second conductive plate 43, and the width of the second rib 112 close to the third weak portion 431 is greater than the width of the second rib 112 close to the fourth weak portion 432.
[0081] Specifically, if Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, the insulating shell 1 is also provided with a second rib 112, which can be set as a plate-like structure, and the second rib 112 is arranged on the side of the insulating shell 1 close to the second cutting device 3, that is, the second rib 112 is arranged on the side of the intermediate baffle 11 close to the second conductive plate 43, the second rib 112 is connected to the intermediate baffle 11, and the second rib 112 can be connected to the intermediate baffle 11 by a connector or integral molding. When the second cutting device 3 breaks the second conductive plate 43, part of the second conductive plate 43 can move toward the second rib 112. The intermediate baffle 11 is provided with the second rib 112, which can improve the structural strength of the intermediate baffle 11, and thereby improve the overall structural strength of the insulating shell 1.
[0082] Furthermore, when the second cutting device 3 impacts the second conductive plate 43, the third weak portion 431 can be disconnected, and part of the second conductive plate 43 can be flipped around the fourth weak portion 432 toward the second rib 112, so that the third weak portion 431 of the second conductive plate 43 can approach the second rib 112, and the width of the second rib 112 close to the third weak portion 431 is set to be greater than the width of the second rib 112 close to the fourth weak portion 432, so that the width of the second rib 112 close to the third weak portion 431 can be set to c, and the width of the second rib 112 close to the fourth weak portion 432 can be set to d, and c>d is satisfied, which can improve the structural strength of the second rib 112 close to the third weak portion 431, and thus avoid the second rib 112 from breaking after the third weak portion 431 approaches the second rib 112, thereby ensuring the reliability of the second rib 112.
[0083] In some embodiments, the thickness of the intermediate baffle 11 near the third weak portion 431 is greater than the thickness of the intermediate baffle 11 near the fourth weak portion 432. When the second cutting device 3 impacts the second conductive plate 43, the third weak portion 431 can be disconnected, and a portion of the second conductive plate 43 can be flipped around the fourth weak portion 432 toward the intermediate baffle 11, so that the third weak portion 431 of the second conductive plate 43 can approach the intermediate baffle 11. Setting the width of the intermediate baffle 11 near the third weak portion 431 to be greater than the width of the intermediate baffle 11 near the fourth weak portion 432 can improve the structural strength of the intermediate baffle 11 near the third weak portion 431, thereby avoiding the intermediate baffle 11 from breaking after the third weak portion 431 approaches the intermediate baffle 11, thereby ensuring the reliability of the intermediate baffle 11.
[0084] In some embodiments, the second rib 112 is integrally formed on a side of the middle baffle 11 close to the second conductive plate 43 , and the width of the second rib 112 is configured to gradually decrease along the distribution direction of the third weak portion 431 and the fourth weak portion 432 .
[0085] Specifically, if Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, the insulating shell 1 is also provided with a second rib 112, and the second rib 112 is arranged on the side of the intermediate baffle 11 close to the second conductive plate 43, and the second rib 112 can be connected to the intermediate baffle 11 by integral molding. The second rib 112 and the intermediate baffle 11 are arranged to be integrally molded to improve the connection reliability between the second rib 112 and the intermediate baffle 11. When the second cutting device 3 breaks the second conductive plate 43, part of the second conductive plate 43 can move toward the second rib 112. The intermediate baffle 11 is provided with a second rib 112, and the second rib 112 can be set as a triangular plate. The triangle has stability, thereby ensuring the structural strength of the intermediate baffle 11, so as to improve the overall structural strength of the insulating shell 1.
[0086] Furthermore, when the second cutting device 3 impacts the second conductive plate 43, the third weak portion 431 can be disconnected, and part of the second conductive plate 43 can be flipped around the fourth weak portion 432 toward the second rib 112, so that the third weak portion 431 of the second conductive plate 43 can approach the second rib 112, and the width of the second rib 112 is set to gradually decrease along the distribution direction of the third weak portion 431 and the fourth weak portion 432, so that the width of the second rib 112 close to the third weak portion 431 can be set to be greater than the width of the second rib 112 close to the fourth weak portion 432, thereby improving the structural strength of the second rib 112 close to the third weak portion 431, so as to avoid the second rib 112 from breaking after the third weak portion 431 approaches the second rib 112, thereby ensuring the reliability of the second rib 112.
[0087] In some embodiments, the multiple conductive plates 41 also include a third conductive plate 44, which is located on the side of the first conductive plate 42 away from the intermediate baffle 11. The first cutting device 2 is used to simultaneously break the first conductive plate 42 and the third conductive plate 44 in opposite directions. The insulating shell 1 also includes a first partition 12 provided at one end of the insulating shell 1, and the first partition 12 is located on the side of the third conductive plate 44 away from the intermediate baffle 11.
[0088] Specifically, if Figure 3 As shown, the multiple conductive plates 41 also include a third conductive plate 44. The third conductive plate 44 and the first conductive plate 42 are both arranged on the same side of the intermediate baffle 11, and the first conductive plate 42 and the third conductive plate 44 are arranged separately, and the third conductive plate 44 is located on the side of the first conductive plate 42 away from the intermediate baffle 11. The first cutting device 2 is arranged corresponding to the first conductive plate 42 and the third conductive plate 44. The first cutting device 2 is located between the first conductive plate 42 and the third conductive plate 44, and the first cutting device 2 can move in the opposite direction at the same time to simultaneously break the first conductive plate 42 and the third conductive plate 44, and then cut off the circuit where the first conductive plate 42 and the third conductive plate 44 are located, which can protect the conductive circuit and the electrical components in the conductive circuit and improve the safety of use.
[0089] Furthermore, the insulating shell 1 is also provided with a first partition 12, which is located at one end of the insulating shell 1 and can also be integrally formed with the end of the insulating shell 1. The first partition 12 is arranged on the side of the third conductive plate 44 away from the intermediate baffle 11. The first partition 12 is arranged at the end of the insulating shell 1 to improve the structural strength of the end of the insulating shell 1 and ensure the reliability of use of the insulating shell 1. The third conductive plate 44 is provided with a fifth weak portion 441 and a sixth weak portion 442. When the first cutting device 2 impacts the third conductive plate 44, the fifth weak portion 441 is disconnected, and part of the third conductive plate 44 is flipped around the sixth weak portion 442 toward the first partition 12. The first partition 12 is arranged on the side of the third conductive plate 44 away from the first cutting device 2, which can prevent the third conductive plate 44 from contacting the outside world after being broken, thereby improving the reliability of use and ensuring safety of use.
[0090] In other embodiments, the multiple conductive plates 41 also include a fourth conductive plate 45, which is located on the side of the second conductive plate 43 away from the intermediate baffle 11. The second cutting device 3 is used to simultaneously break the second conductive plate 43 and the fourth conductive plate 45 in opposite directions. The insulating shell 1 also includes a second partition 13 provided at the other end of the insulating shell 1. The second partition 13 is located on the side of the fourth conductive plate 45 away from the intermediate baffle 11.
[0091] Specifically, if Figure 3 As shown, the multiple conductive plates 41 also include a fourth conductive plate 45. The fourth conductive plate 45 and the second conductive plate 43 are both arranged on the same side of the intermediate baffle 11, and the second conductive plate 43 and the fourth conductive plate 45 are spaced apart, and the fourth conductive plate 45 is located on the side of the second conductive plate 43 away from the intermediate baffle 11. The second cutting device 3 is correspondingly arranged with the second conductive plate 43 and the fourth conductive plate 45. The second cutting device 3 is located between the second conductive plate 43 and the fourth conductive plate 45, and the second cutting device 3 can move in the opposite direction at the same time to simultaneously break the second conductive plate 43 and the fourth conductive plate 45, and then cut off the circuit where the second conductive plate 43 and the fourth conductive plate 45 are located, which can protect the conductive circuit and the electrical components in the conductive circuit and improve the safety of use.
[0092] Furthermore, the insulating shell 1 is also provided with a second partition 13, which is located at the other end of the insulating shell 1 and can also be integrally formed with the end of the insulating shell 1. The second partition 13 is arranged on the side of the fourth conductive plate 45 away from the intermediate baffle 11. The second partition 13 is arranged at the end of the insulating shell 1 to improve the structural strength of the end of the insulating shell 1 and ensure the reliability of use of the insulating shell 1. The fourth conductive plate 45 is provided with a seventh weak portion 451 and an eighth weak portion 452. When the second cutting device 3 impacts the fourth conductive plate 45, the seventh weak portion 451 is disconnected, and part of the fourth conductive plate 45 is flipped around the eighth weak portion 452 toward the second partition 13. The second partition 13 is arranged on the side of the fourth conductive plate 45 away from the second cutting device 3, which can prevent the fourth conductive plate 45 from contacting the outside world after being broken, thereby improving the reliability of use and ensuring safety of use.
[0093] In some embodiments, the insulating shell 1 further includes a reinforcing beam 14 , which extends along the distribution direction of the first conductive plate 42 , the intermediate baffle 11 , and the second conductive plate 43 , and the first conductive plate 42 , the intermediate baffle 11 , and the second conductive plate 43 are respectively connected to the reinforcing beam 14 .
[0094] Specifically, a first partition plate 12 and a second partition plate 13 are provided at both ends of the insulating shell 1, and an intermediate baffle plate 11 is provided between the first partition plate 12 and the second partition plate 13 to strengthen the structural strength of the insulating shell 1 at various locations. Figure 4 As shown, the insulating shell 1 is also provided with a reinforcing beam 14, which is arranged to extend along the distribution direction of the first conductive plate 42, the intermediate baffle 11 and the second conductive plate 43, and the reinforcing beam 14 can extend from the first partition 12 to the second partition 13, so that the first partition 12, the intermediate baffle 11 and the second partition 13 can be connected through the reinforcing beam 14.
[0095] Furthermore, one end of the first partition 12, the intermediate baffle 11 and the second partition 13 can be connected to the reinforcing beam 14, so that the impact force exerted on the first partition 12, the intermediate baffle 11 and the second partition 13 can be transmitted toward the reinforcing beam 14, and the effect of the impact force can be weakened during the transmission process, thereby improving the structural strength of the first partition 12, the intermediate baffle 11 and the second partition 13. The insulating shell 1 is provided with the reinforcing beam 14, which can also strengthen the structural strength of the insulating shell 1 in the distribution direction of the first conductive plate 42, the intermediate baffle 11 and the second conductive plate 43, thereby improving the safety of the circuit breaker assembly 100.
[0096] In some embodiments, the insulating shell 1 further includes a third rib, which is disposed between the first partition 12 and the reinforcing beam 14 , and a width of the third rib near the fifth weak portion 441 is greater than a width of the third rib near the sixth weak portion 442 .
[0097] Specifically, the insulating shell 1 is also provided with a third rib plate, which can be set as a plate-like structure, and the third rib plate is arranged between the first partition 12 and the reinforcing beam 14, and is located on the side of the insulating shell 1 close to the first cutting device 2, and the third rib plate can be connected to the first partition 12 and the reinforcing beam 14 by a connector or one-piece molding. When the first cutting device 2 breaks the third conductive plate 44, part of the third conductive plate 44 can move toward the third rib plate. A third rib plate is arranged between the first partition 12 and the reinforcing beam 14, which can improve the structural strength between the first partition 12 and the reinforcing beam 14, and thereby improve the overall structural strength of the insulating shell 1.
[0098] Furthermore, when the first cutting device 2 impacts the third conductive plate 44, the fifth weak portion 441 can be disconnected, and part of the third conductive plate 44 can be flipped around the sixth weak portion 442 toward the third rib, so that the fifth weak portion 441 of the third conductive plate 44 can approach the third rib, and the width of the third rib close to the fifth weak portion 441 is set to be greater than the width of the third rib close to the sixth weak portion 442, which can improve the structural strength of the third rib close to the fifth weak portion 441, thereby avoiding the third rib from breaking after the fifth weak portion 441 approaches the third rib, thereby ensuring the reliability of the third rib.
[0099] In other embodiments, the insulating shell 1 further includes a fourth rib, which is disposed between the second partition plate 13 and the reinforcing beam 14 , and a width of the fourth rib near the seventh weak portion 451 is greater than a width of the third rib near the eighth weak portion 452 .
[0100] Specifically, the insulating shell 1 is also provided with a fourth rib, which can be set as a plate-like structure, and the fourth rib is arranged between the second partition 13 and the reinforcing beam 14, and is located on the side of the insulating shell 1 close to the second cutting device 3, and the fourth rib can be connected to the second partition 13 and the reinforcing beam 14 by a connector or one-piece molding. When the second cutting device 3 breaks the third conductive plate 44, part of the third conductive plate 44 can move toward the fourth rib. A fourth rib is arranged between the second partition 13 and the reinforcing beam 14, which can improve the structural strength between the second partition 13 and the reinforcing beam 14, thereby improving the overall structural strength of the insulating shell 1.
[0101] Furthermore, when the second cutting device 3 impacts the third conductive plate 44, the seventh weak portion 451 can be disconnected, and part of the third conductive plate 44 can be flipped around the eighth weak portion 452 toward the fourth rib, so that the seventh weak portion 451 of the third conductive plate 44 can approach the fourth rib, and the width of the fourth rib close to the seventh weak portion 451 is set to be greater than the width of the fourth rib close to the eighth weak portion 452, which can improve the structural strength of the fourth rib close to the seventh weak portion 451, thereby avoiding the fourth rib from breaking after the seventh weak portion 451 approaches the fourth rib, thereby ensuring the reliability of the fourth rib.
[0102] At the same time, the first conductive plate 42, the intermediate baffle 11 and the second conductive plate 43 are respectively connected to the reinforcing beam 14, and parts of the first conductive plate 42 and the second conductive plate 43 can be passed through the reinforcing beam 14, thereby limiting the positions of the first conductive plate 42 and the second conductive plate 43 relative to the insulating shell 1, ensuring installation reliability, and in actual setting, the first conductive plate 42 and the second conductive plate 43 are detachable relative to the reinforcing beam 14.
[0103] In some embodiments, there are multiple reinforcing beams 14 , and the multiple reinforcing beams 14 are spaced apart and distributed.
[0104] Specifically, the insulating shell 1 is provided with a reinforcing beam 14, which can be connected to the first partition 12, the middle baffle 11 and the second partition 13 respectively, thereby improving the structural strength of the insulating shell 1, and the reinforcing beam 14 can be provided in plurality. In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, two reinforcing beams 14 are provided, and the plurality of reinforcing beams 14 are spaced apart, so that the first partition 12, the middle baffle 11 and the second partition 13 can all be connected to the plurality of reinforcing beams 14, and the impact force exerted on the first partition 12, the middle baffle 11 and the second partition 13 can be respectively transmitted toward the plurality of reinforcing beams 14, and the effect of the impact force can be weakened during the transmission process, thereby improving the structural strength of the first partition 12, the middle baffle 11 and the second partition 13, and the insulating shell 1 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing beams 14, and the structural strength of the insulating shell 1 can also be strengthened at multiple locations to improve the safety of the circuit breaker assembly 100.
[0105] In some embodiments, a first accommodating space 423 is formed on the back side of the first conductive plate 42 at a position facing the first cutting device 2 , and the first conductive plate 42 is adapted to deform toward the first accommodating space 423 after being broken.
[0106] Specifically, the first conductive plate 42 is arranged on one side of the intermediate baffle 11, and the first cutting device 2 is arranged on the side of the first conductive plate 42 away from the intermediate baffle 11, that is, the first conductive plate 42 is arranged between the first cutting device 2 and the intermediate baffle 11. When the first cutting device 2 cuts the first conductive plate 42, part of the first conductive plate 42 can move toward the intermediate baffle 11, and as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the first conductive plate 42 is formed with a first accommodating space 423 on the back side of the position opposite to the first cutting device 2. The first conductive plate 42 is suitable for deforming toward the first accommodating space 423 after being broken, so that the broken portion of the first conductive plate 42 can be buffered in the first accommodating space 423 after being broken, thereby reducing the impact energy and avoiding the broken portion of the first conductive plate 42 from acting on the intermediate baffle 11, thereby ensuring reliability of use and improving safety of use.
[0107] In other embodiments, a second accommodating space 433 is formed on the back side of the second conductive plate 43 at a position facing the second cutting device 3 , and the second conductive plate 43 is adapted to deform toward the second accommodating space 433 after being cut.
[0108] Specifically, the second conductive plate 43 is arranged on one side of the intermediate baffle 11, and the second cutting device 3 is arranged on the side of the second conductive plate 43 away from the intermediate baffle 11, that is, the second conductive plate 43 is arranged between the second cutting device 3 and the intermediate baffle 11. When the second cutting device 3 cuts the second conductive plate 43, part of the second conductive plate 43 can move toward the intermediate baffle 11, and as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the second conductive plate 43 is formed with a second accommodating space 433 on the back side of the position opposite to the second cutting device 3. The second conductive plate 43 is suitable for deforming toward the second accommodating space 433 after being broken, so that the broken portion of the second conductive plate 43 can be buffered in the second accommodating space 433 after being broken, thereby reducing the impact energy and avoiding the broken portion of the second conductive plate 43 from acting on the intermediate baffle 11, thereby ensuring reliability of use and improving safety of use.
[0109] In actual settings, the third conductive plate 44 is formed with a third accommodating space 443 on the back side of the position opposite to the first cutting device 2, and the third conductive plate 44 is suitable for deforming toward the third accommodating space 443 after being cut off. The fourth conductive plate 45 is formed with a fourth accommodating space 453 on the back side of the position opposite to the second cutting device 3, and the fourth conductive plate 45 is suitable for deforming toward the fourth accommodating space 453 after being cut off, thereby ensuring reliability of use and improving safety of use.
[0110] In some embodiments, the first conductive plate 42 and / or the second conductive plate 43 are provided with an arc extinguishing safety device 15 at the breaking position, that is, the arc extinguishing safety device 15 is provided only at the breaking position of the first conductive plate 42, or the arc extinguishing safety device 15 is provided only at the breaking position of the second conductive plate 43, or the arc extinguishing safety device 15 is provided at the breaking position of both the first conductive plate 42 and the second conductive plate 43. The arc extinguishing safety device 15 can be set as a fuse, etc., and the two ends of the arc extinguishing safety device 15 can be fixed on the first conductive segment 411 and the second conductive segment 413 respectively, that is, the arc extinguishing safety device 15 can be connected in parallel to the weak section 412 of the conductive plate 41. The arc generated when the conductive plate 41 is broken can be borne by the arc extinguishing safety device 15, and then the conductive plate 41 can be arc extinguished, thereby improving the safety of use. In actual setting, arc extinguishing safety devices 15 can also be provided at the breaking positions of the third conductive plate 44 and the fourth conductive plate 45 to ensure the safety of use at all locations.
[0111] In some embodiments, the conductive plate 41 includes a first conductive segment 411 , a weak segment 412 , and a second conductive segment 413 sequentially distributed along a first direction. The weak segment 412 is connected between the first conductive segment 411 and the second conductive segment 413 . The cutting device is suitable for impacting the weak segment 412 .
[0112] Specifically, the circuit breaker assembly 100 is provided with multiple conductive plates 41, and two of the multiple conductive plates 41 can be arranged on both sides of the first disconnecting device 2, and the other two of the multiple conductive plates 41 can be arranged on both sides of the second disconnecting device 3. The conductive plates 41 located on both sides of the first disconnecting device 2 and the second disconnecting device 3 are provided with a first conductive segment 411, a weak segment 412, and a second conductive segment 413. One end of the weak segment 412 is connected to the first conductive segment 411, and the other end is connected to the second conductive segment 413, that is, the weak segment 412 is connected between the first conductive segment 411 and the second conductive segment 413. The impact head 34 of the first disconnecting device 2 and the second disconnecting device 3 can impact the weak segment 412, so that the weak segment 412 can be separated from the first conductive segment 411 or the second conductive segment 413, thereby disconnecting the conductive circuit and ensuring reliability.
[0113] In some embodiments, a first weakened groove is formed at the connection between the weak segment 412 and the first conductive segment 411 , and the cutting device faces the first weakened groove in the second direction.
[0114] Specifically, the weak section 412 can be constructed as a moon-island structure, and a first weakening groove is formed at the connection between the weak section 412 and the first conductive section 411. The weak section 412 is constructed as a moon-island structure, that is, Figure 3As shown, the width of the weak section 412 is smaller at both ends and larger in the middle. The side of the weak section 412 facing the impact head 34 is a straight edge, and the side away from the impact head 34 is an arc-shaped edge. A first weakening groove is formed at the connection between the weak section 412 and the first conductive section 411, thereby making the structural strength at the first weakening groove lower than the structural strength of the remaining parts, thereby ensuring the fracture reliability of the conductive plate 41.
[0115] Furthermore, a second weakening groove is formed at the connection between the weak section 412 and the second conductive section 413, so that the structural strength at the second weakening groove is lower than the structural strength of the remaining parts, and in this embodiment, the opening depth of the first weakening groove is greater than the opening depth of the second weakening groove, so that the structural strength at the first weakening groove is less than the structural strength at the second weakening groove, so that when the impact head 34 impacts the weak section 412, the weak section 412 can be broken at the first weakening groove and can be bent at the second weakening groove to ensure the fracture reliability of the conductive plate 41.
[0116] In some embodiments, at least some of the multiple conductive plates 41 are suitable for connecting to a motor, and two cutting devices are provided in the circuit breaker assembly 100. The cutting devices can cut off the corresponding conductive plates 41 to ensure the safety of the conductive circuit in which the conductive plates 41 are located, and at least some of the multiple conductive plates 41 are suitable for connecting to a motor, so that after the conductive plates 41 connected to the motor are broken by the corresponding cutting devices, the connectivity of the conductive circuit in which the motor is located can be cut off to ensure the safety of the conductive circuit in which the motor is located and the use of the motor.
[0117] In this embodiment, when the circuit breaker assembly 100 is connected to a motor, if the motor is a three-phase AC motor, three conductive plates 41 located on the same side of the middle partition 11 can be provided and connected to the three-phase lines of the motor respectively. The first disconnecting device 2 or the second disconnecting device 3 can simultaneously break the two conductive plates 41 located on both sides thereof to ensure that the AC circuit is completely disconnected, thereby protecting the motor and other electrical components in the AC circuit.
[0118] In actual setting, taking the first cutting device 2 as an example, the first cutting device 2 can be configured to include a mounting shell 31 and two impact heads 34, the two impact heads 34 are adapted to punch out in opposite directions from both sides of the mounting shell 31, the first cutting device 2 is located between the first conductive plate 42 and the third conductive plate 44, and the two impact heads 34 are used to punch out the first conductive plate 42 and the third conductive plate 44 one by one, as shown in FIG. Figure 5-Figure 6As shown, the mounting shell 31 can be set as an integral part made by injection molding. The mounting shell 31 is set at the outermost side of the first cutting device 2, and can provide support and protection for the internal components of the first cutting device 2. An installation space can be formed in the mounting shell 31, and the components of the first cutting device 2 can all be installed in the installation space of the mounting shell 31. The mounting shell 31 can be fixedly installed in the insulating shell 1 through a connecting piece.
[0119] Furthermore, the cutting device is also provided with an impact head 34, which is installed in the mounting shell 31. The impact head 34 is movable relative to the mounting shell 31, so that the impact head 34 can rush outward relative to the mounting shell 31, and the first cutting device 2 has two impact heads 34, which are arranged spaced apart and are both movable relative to the mounting shell 31, that is, both impact heads 34 can rush outward relative to the mounting shell 31, and at least part of the first conductive plate 42 and the third conductive plate 44 extends into the insulating shell 1 and is respectively distributed corresponding to the two impact heads 34 of the first cutting device 2, so that the two impact heads 34 of the first cutting device 2 can respectively break the first conductive plate 42 and the third conductive plate 44, thereby improving the safety of the conductive circuit.
[0120] Moreover, the impact heads 34 of the first cutting device 2 and the second cutting device 3 are independently protruded, that is, in actual use, the first cutting device 2 and the second cutting device 3 can be controlled to cut off the corresponding conductive plate 41 at the same time, or only one of them can be controlled to cut off the corresponding conductive plate 41, thereby improving control flexibility.
[0121] At the same time, the first cutting device 2 is also provided with a charging chamber 35 and an ignition device 36. The charging chamber 35 is arranged in the installation space, and the installation shell 31 is arranged as a tubular structure, and a steel pipe 32 is arranged inside it, which can improve the structural strength of the first cutting device 2. The two impact heads 34 are respectively located on both sides of the charging chamber 35, and a sealing ring 33 is provided between the charging chamber 35 and the impact head 34. The sealing ring 33 can be set as a rubber ring, etc., so as to seal the charging chamber 35 and the impact head 34, so that the explosion airflow is generated in the sealed space, thereby ensuring that the explosion airflow has sufficient impact force on the impact head 34.
[0122] Furthermore, the ignition device 36 is provided with a connector 361 and an ignition tube 362, and the connector 361 and the ignition tube 362 are connected. The connector 361 is located outside the mounting shell 31, and the ignition tube 362 extends into the charging chamber 35. The connector 361 can receive an ignition signal, and then ignite the internal material in the charging chamber 35 through the ignition tube 362, causing an explosion inside the first cutting device 2, and the detonation products generated by the explosion can diffuse along the steel pipe 32 to push the impact head 34 outward relative to the mounting shell 31, thereby ensuring reliability in use.
[0123] In addition, the ignition devices 36 of the first cutting device 2 and the second cutting device 3 are ignited independently of each other, so that the first cutting device 2 and the second cutting device 3 can cut off the corresponding conductive plate 41 at the same time, or only one of the first cutting device 2 and the second cutting device 3 can cut off the corresponding conductive plate 41, thereby improving control flexibility.
[0124] The utility model also provides a motor controller component.
[0125] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a motor controller component includes a first inverter, a second inverter and a circuit breaker component 100 of any one of the above items. One end of the first conductive plate 42 is connected to the first inverter and the other end is suitable for connecting to the first motor. One end of the second conductive plate 43 is connected to the second inverter and the other end is suitable for connecting to the second motor. The first conductive plate 42 connected between the first inverter and the first motor is correspondingly provided with a first cutting device 2, and the second conductive plate 43 connected between the second inverter and the second motor is correspondingly provided with a second cutting device 3. The first cutting device 2 is used to break the first conductive plate 42 to cut off the conductive circuit where the first conductive plate 42 is located, that is, the conductive circuit where the first inverter and the first motor are located, and the second cutting device 3 is used to break the second conductive plate 43 to cut off the conductive circuit where the second conductive plate 43 is located, that is, the conductive circuit where the second inverter and the second motor are located. In this way, the conductive circuit, the first inverter, the second inverter, the first motor and the second motor can be protected, thereby improving the safety of use.
[0126] In some embodiments of the motor controller assembly according to the embodiments of the present invention, the first conductive plate 42 and the third conductive plate 44 are both connected between the first inverter and the first motor, and the first cutting device 2 can simultaneously cut the first conductive plate 42 and the third conductive plate 44 to completely cut off the conductive circuit where the first inverter and the first motor are located. At the same time, the second conductive plate 43 and the fourth conductive plate 45 are both connected between the second inverter and the second motor, and the second cutting device 3 can simultaneously cut the second conductive plate 43 and the fourth conductive plate 45 to completely cut off the conductive circuit where the second inverter and the second motor are located, thereby eliminating safety hazards and improving safety of use.
[0127] According to the motor controller assembly of the embodiment of the present invention, by integrating multiple conductive plates 41 and two disconnecting devices into an insulating housing 1, the space occupied by the circuit breaker assembly 100 can be reduced. The structure is simple and the configuration is highly integrated, which can reduce the configuration cost and thus improve the lightweight. In addition, the insulating housing 1 can ensure the structural stability of the circuit breaker assembly 100 during and after the operation, thereby improving the safety of the circuit breaker assembly 100, achieving better usage effects and a wider range of applications.
[0128] The utility model also provides a power assembly.
[0129] The powertrain according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the above-mentioned motor controller assembly.
[0130] According to the power assembly of the embodiment of the present invention, by integrating multiple conductive plates 41 and two disconnecting devices into an insulating housing 1, the space occupied by the circuit breaker assembly 100 can be reduced. The structure is simple and the installation is highly integrated, which can reduce the installation cost and thus improve the lightweight. In addition, the provision of the insulating housing 1 can improve the structural strength and ensure the structural stability of the circuit breaker assembly 100 during and after the operation, thereby improving the safety of the circuit breaker assembly 100, achieving better use effects and a wider range of applications.
[0131] The utility model also provides a vehicle.
[0132] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes any one of the above-mentioned circuit breaker assembly 100 or the above-mentioned motor controller assembly.
[0133] In the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of conductive plates 41 and the two disconnecting devices are integrated into an insulating housing 1, thereby reducing the space occupied by the circuit breaker assembly 100. This reduces the structure and provides a high degree of integration, thereby reducing the installation cost and improving the weight. Furthermore, the insulating housing 1 improves the structural strength and ensures the structural stability of the circuit breaker assembly 100 during and after operation, thereby improving the safety of the circuit breaker assembly 100, achieving better performance, and extending its applicability.
[0134] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative use of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0135] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A circuit breaker assembly, characterized in that: include: Insulating housing; A plurality of conductive plates, the plurality of conductive plates being spaced apart and arranged in the insulating housing, the plurality of conductive plates including a first conductive plate and a second conductive plate; The cutting device includes a first cutting device and a second cutting device, both of which are arranged on the insulating shell, the first cutting device is used to break the first conductive plate, and the second cutting device is used to break the second conductive plate.
2. The circuit breaker assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The insulating shell is an integrated structure.
3. The circuit breaker assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The insulating shell includes an intermediate baffle, which is arranged between the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate. The first cutting device is configured to apply a force toward the intermediate baffle to the first conductive plate to disconnect the first conductive plate, and the second cutting device is configured to apply a force toward the intermediate baffle to the second conductive plate to disconnect the second conductive plate.
4. The circuit breaker assembly according to claim 3, wherein: A first weak portion and a second weak portion are provided on the first conductive plate. When the first cutting device impacts the first conductive plate, the first weak portion is disconnected and a portion of the first conductive plate is flipped around the second weak portion toward the middle baffle.
5. The circuit breaker assembly according to claim 4, wherein: The insulating shell further includes a first rib plate, which is provided on a side of the intermediate baffle close to the first conductive plate, and a width of the first rib plate close to the first weak portion is greater than a width of the first rib plate close to the second weak portion.
6. The circuit breaker assembly according to claim 4, wherein: The thickness of the intermediate baffle near the first weak portion is greater than the thickness of the intermediate baffle near the second weak portion.
7. The circuit breaker assembly according to claim 5, wherein: The first rib is integrally formed on a side of the middle baffle close to the first conductive plate, and a width of the first rib is configured to gradually decrease along a distribution direction of the first weak portion and the second weak portion.
8. The circuit breaker assembly according to claim 3, wherein: A third weak portion and a fourth weak portion are provided on the second conductive plate. When the second cutting device impacts the second conductive plate, the third weak portion is disconnected and a portion of the second conductive plate is flipped around the fourth weak portion toward the middle baffle.
9. The circuit breaker assembly according to claim 8, wherein: The insulating shell further includes a second rib plate, which is provided on a side of the intermediate baffle close to the second conductive plate, and a width of the second rib plate close to the third weak portion is greater than a width of the second rib plate close to the fourth weak portion.
10. The circuit breaker assembly according to claim 8, wherein: The thickness of the middle baffle near the third weak portion is greater than the thickness of the middle baffle near the fourth weak portion.
11. The circuit breaker assembly according to claim 3, wherein: The plurality of conductive plates further include a third conductive plate, the third conductive plate being disposed on a side of the first conductive plate away from the intermediate baffle, the first cutting device being configured to simultaneously cut the first conductive plate and the third conductive plate in opposite directions, the insulating housing further including a first partition disposed at one end of the insulating housing, the first partition being located on a side of the third conductive plate away from the intermediate baffle; The multiple conductive plates also include a fourth conductive plate, which is arranged on the side of the second conductive plate away from the intermediate baffle. The second cutting device is used to simultaneously break the second conductive plate and the fourth conductive plate in opposite directions. The insulating shell also includes a second partition provided at the other end of the insulating shell, and the second partition is located on the side of the fourth conductive plate away from the intermediate baffle.
12. The circuit breaker assembly according to claim 3, wherein: The insulating shell further includes a reinforcing beam extending along a distribution direction of the first conductive plate, the middle baffle plate, and the second conductive plate, and the first conductive plate, the middle baffle plate, and the second conductive plate are respectively connected to the reinforcing beam.
13. The circuit breaker assembly according to claim 12, wherein: There are a plurality of reinforcing beams, and the plurality of reinforcing beams are distributed at intervals.
14. The circuit breaker assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that: A first accommodating space is formed on the back side of the first conductive plate at a position directly opposite to the first cutting device, and the first conductive plate is adapted to deform toward the first accommodating space after being cut; And / or, a second accommodating space is formed on the back side of the second conductive plate at a position directly facing the second cutting device, and the second conductive plate is suitable for deforming toward the second accommodating space after being cut.
15. The circuit breaker assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that: The first conductive plate and / or the second conductive plate are provided with an arc extinguishing safety device at the breaking position.
16. The circuit breaker assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that: The conductive plate includes a first conductive segment, a weak segment, and a second conductive segment sequentially distributed along a first direction. The weak segment is connected between the first conductive segment and the second conductive segment. The cutting device is suitable for impacting the weak segment.
17. The circuit breaker assembly according to claim 16, wherein: A first weakened groove is formed at a connection between the weak segment and the first conductive segment, and the cutting device faces the first weakened groove in the second direction.
18. The circuit breaker assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that At least some of the plurality of conductive plates are suitable for connecting to a motor.
19. A motor controller assembly, characterized in that: The circuit breaker assembly comprises a first inverter, a second inverter, and the circuit breaker assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein one end of the first conductive plate is connected to the first inverter and the other end is suitable for connecting to a first motor, and one end of the second conductive plate is connected to the second inverter and the other end is suitable for connecting to a second motor.
20. A powertrain, characterized in that: Includes the motor controller assembly of claim 19.
21. A vehicle, characterized in that: The invention comprises the circuit breaker assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 18 or the power assembly according to claim 20.