Garbage cleaning device for high-slope river channel
By using mechanized waste cleaning devices with components such as fences, conveyor belts and water pumps in high-slope rivers, the problems of low efficiency and high cost in traditional methods are solved, and efficient and safe waste disposal is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422446683.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-10
AI Technical Summary
Traditional river garbage cleaning is inefficient and costly in high-slope rivers, and there are risks in personnel operation.
Fences are used to intercept floating objects, use inclined conveyor belts and drive motors to mechanize garbage collection and transportation, combine chutes and garbage storage boxes for storage, and water is treated through water pumps and filtration systems to reduce manual intervention.
It improves the efficiency of river garbage cleaning, reduces construction costs and reduces drowning risks, and achieves efficient garbage disposal.
Smart Images

Figure CN223202296U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mobile garbage cleaning equipment, in particular to a garbage cleaning device for a high-slope river channel. Background Art
[0002] The water in rivers and ditches often contains a large amount of discarded floating debris, such as plastic bags, packaging, plant debris, and leaves. If not salvaged and cleared, the debris in the river will rot or settle, causing environmental pollution. When polluted water or water containing solid waste flows into lakes or reservoirs, it can pollute even larger areas of the water. River cleaning involves removing floating debris and oil films from the river to purify water quality and improve the aquatic environment.
[0003] Traditional riverside garbage removal typically involves manually operating small boats to salvage trash from the river surface. This results in low efficiency, high costs, and the risk of drowning. When dealing with high-slope rivers (soil slopes greater than 20m and less than 100m, or rock slopes greater than 30m and less than 100m), the steep gradient makes it difficult for people to get on and off the river and to transfer trash, resulting in low cleaning efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-slope river garbage cleaning device for improving the efficiency of river garbage cleaning.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] A garbage cleaning device for a high-slope river comprises a collecting component, a transporting component and a cleaning component; the collecting component comprises a fence, which is arranged on the surface of the river; the transporting component comprises a transporting frame and a driving motor connected to the transporting frame, the transporting frame is installed in the river through a column, a conveyor belt is provided on the transporting frame, the transporting frame and the conveyor belt are arranged at an angle, one end of the conveyor belt is located below the river surface, and the other end of the conveyor belt is located above the river surface, a blocking net is provided on the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is driven by the driving motor; the cleaning component comprises a chute, which is installed below the outlet of the conveyor belt for receiving garbage on the conveyor belt; a garbage storage box is installed at the outlet of the chute, a filter is installed in the garbage storage box, the drainage outlet of the garbage storage box is connected to a drainage pipe, and the drainage pipe is connected to the river.
[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a water pump, the water pump and the water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the river, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water pump. The water pump is installed on the chute, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the chute.
[0008] Furthermore, the cleaning component also includes filter cotton and activated carbon, and the filter cotton and activated carbon are installed between the filter net and the drain outlet of the garbage storage box.
[0009] Preferably, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the chute and replaced by a spray pipe connected to the water outlet of the water pump. The spray pipe is provided with a water outlet and a spray port. The water outlet is connected to the chute, and the spray port is aligned with the conveyor belt.
[0010] Furthermore, sealing strips are provided at the four corners of the garbage storage box.
[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a timing starter, which is electrically connected to the driving motor and the water pump respectively.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0013] This new system intercepts floating debris on the river surface with a fence, then uses a conveyor belt with a net to salvage and transport the debris. After being guided through a chute, the debris is transported to a garbage storage box for storage and drainage. The water is then discharged into the river through a drain pipe, making subsequent garbage disposal more convenient. This method of salvaging floating debris is more efficient, eliminates the need for manual work in the river, and reduces the risk of drowning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 A side view of the transport rack.
[0017] Figure 4 This is the front view of the chute.
[0018] Figure 5 A top view of a waste storage box.
[0019] The meanings of the numbers in the figure are: 1-column, 2-transport rack, 3-conveyor belt, 4-net, 5-drive motor, 6-fence, 7-chute, 8-water pump, 9-water inlet pipe, 10-spray pipe, 11-garbage storage box, 12-filter screen, 13-filter cotton, 14-activated carbon, 15-drain pipe, 16-timer starter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, so as to have a further understanding of the concept of the present invention, the technical problems solved, the technical features constituting the technical solutions and the technical effects brought about.
[0021] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a high-slope river garbage cleaning device includes a collecting component, a transport component and a cleaning component; the collecting component includes a fence 6, which is arranged on the river surface of the river; the transport component includes a transport frame 2 and a drive motor 5 connected to the transport frame 2, and the transport frame 2 is installed in the river through a column 1. A conveyor belt 3 is provided on the transport frame 2, and the transport frame 2 and the conveyor belt 3 are arranged at an angle, one end of the conveyor belt 3 is located below the river surface, and the other end of the conveyor belt 3 is located above the river surface. A barrier net 4 is provided on the conveyor belt 3, and the conveyor belt 3 is driven by a drive motor 5; the cleaning component includes a chute 7, which is installed below the outlet of the conveyor belt 3 for receiving garbage on the conveyor belt 5; a garbage storage box 11 is installed at the outlet of the chute 7, and a filter screen 12 is installed in the garbage storage box 11. The drainage outlet of the garbage storage box 11 is connected to a drainage pipe 15, and the drainage pipe 15 is connected to the river.
[0022] The traditional way of cleaning up river garbage is that workers use small boats to salvage garbage from the river surface. This method has low efficiency and high construction costs during the salvage process and the transportation of garbage after salvage.
[0023] This utility model's garbage disposal method mechanizes the treatment of garbage in a river, improving efficiency. It comprises a collection component, a transport component, and a cleaning component, completing garbage disposal in stages. The collection component includes a fence 6, which is installed on the river surface and is specifically designed to collect floating debris, garbage, and oil film on the river surface. After the fence 6 intercepts the floating garbage and oil film on the river surface, the transportation component is used to salvage and transport the garbage. The transportation component includes a transportation frame 2 supported by a column 1 and installed in the river channel. A conveyor belt 3 is provided on the transportation frame 2. The transportation frame 2 and the conveyor belt 3 are arranged at an angle. One end of the conveyor belt 3 is located below the river surface, and the other end of the conveyor belt 3 is located above the river surface. A blocking net 4 is provided on the conveyor belt 3. In the process of the conveyor belt 3 and the blocking net 4 on the conveyor belt 3 running from the end of the transportation frame 2 below the river surface to the end of the transportation frame 2 above the river surface, the floating garbage on the river surface is salvaged and transported to the end above the river surface for transportation. The floating garbage naturally falls into the chute 7. The chute 7 is arranged at an angle to guide the floating garbage to slide into the garbage storage box 11 at the outlet of the chute 7 for storage, and the garbage in the garbage storage box 11 is regularly processed uniformly. During the salvage process, floating garbage will naturally carry moisture, causing a large amount of water to accumulate in the garbage storage box 11. Excessive water will make garbage disposal more troublesome. A filter net 12 is set in the garbage storage box 11. After the filter net 12 filters the water, the water is discharged into the river through the drain pipe 15, making subsequent garbage disposal more convenient.
[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, the apparatus further includes a water pump 8, the water pump 8 and a water inlet pipe 9, one end of which is connected to the river, and the other end of which is connected to the water pump 8. The water pump 8 is installed on the chute 7, and the water outlet of the water pump 8 is connected to the chute 7. The water pump 8 provides power for the water inlet pipe 9, one end of which is connected to the surface of the river, and the oil film on the surface of the river is pumped into the chute 7 by pumping water. The oil film is then guided through the chute 7 to the garbage storage box 11 for disposal together with floating garbage.
[0025] like Figure 5 As shown, the cleaning assembly further includes filter cotton 13 and activated carbon 14, which are installed between the filter screen 12 and the drain outlet of the garbage storage box 11. The filter screen 12 mainly performs preliminary filtration, while the filter cotton 13 and activated carbon 14 have a better filtering effect and can further increase the cleanliness of the filtered water. The filter screen 12 has a poor filtering effect on oil film, while the filter cotton 13 and activated carbon 14 can better filter the oil film.
[0026] Preferably, the outlet of the water pump 8 is connected to the chute 7, and the outlet of the water pump 8 is replaced by a spray pipe 10 connected to the outlet of the water pump 8. The spray pipe 10 is provided with a water outlet and a spray port. The water outlet is connected to the chute 7, and the spray port is aimed at the conveyor belt 3. The water outlet of the water pump 8 is connected to the spray pipe 10. The outlet of the spray pipe 10 allows a portion of the pumped water to be directly discharged into the chute 7, while the other portion of the water is used to spray the garbage that has not fallen off the conveyor belt 3, flushing it into the chute 7.
[0027] Furthermore, sealing strips are provided at the four corners of the garbage storage box 11. The sealing strips are made of rubber and are fixed at the four corners of the garbage storage box to prevent sewage from overflowing.
[0028] Furthermore, it also includes a timing starter 16, which is electrically connected to the drive motor 5 and the water pump 8 respectively, and is used to set the start and stop time of the drive motor 5 and the water pump 8, so as to facilitate the control of the drive motor 5 and the water pump 8.
[0029] The words "connection" and "fixation" appearing in the description of the present invention may refer to fixed connection, processing and forming, welding, or mechanical connection. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention shall be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., which indicate the orientation or position relationship, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features therein can be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-slope river garbage cleaning device, characterized by: Including collection components, transportation components and cleaning components; The collection assembly includes a fence (6), which is arranged on the surface of the river; The transport assembly includes a transport frame (2) and a drive motor (5) connected to the transport frame (2); the transport frame (2) is installed in a river channel through a column (1); a conveyor belt (3) is provided on the transport frame (2); the transport frame (2) and the conveyor belt (3) are arranged at an angle; one end of the conveyor belt (3) is located below the river surface; the other end of the conveyor belt (3) is located above the river surface; a barrier net (4) is provided on the conveyor belt (3); and the conveyor belt (3) is driven by the drive motor (5); The cleaning component comprises a chute (7), which is installed below the outlet of the conveyor belt (3) and is used to receive garbage on the conveyor belt (3); a garbage storage box (11) is installed at the outlet of the chute (7), a filter screen (12) is installed in the garbage storage box (11), and a drainage pipe (15) is connected to the drainage outlet of the garbage storage box (11), and the drainage pipe (15) is connected to the river.
2. The high-slope river garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a water pump (8), the water pump (8) and a water inlet pipe (9), one end of the water inlet pipe (9) is connected to the river, and the other end of the water inlet pipe (9) is connected to the water pump (8), the water pump (8) is installed on the chute (7), and the water outlet of the water pump (8) is connected to the chute (7).
3. The high-slope river garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component further comprises filter cotton (13) and activated carbon (14), and the filter cotton (13) and activated carbon (14) are installed between the filter screen (12) and the drain outlet of the garbage storage box (11).
4. The high-slope river garbage cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water outlet of the water pump (8) is connected to the chute (7), and the water outlet of the water pump (8) is replaced by a spray pipe (10) connected to the water outlet. The spray pipe (10) is provided with a water outlet and a spray port. The water outlet is connected to the chute (7), and the spray port is aligned with the conveyor belt (3).
5. The high-slope river garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing strips are provided at the four corners of the garbage storage box (11).
6. The high-slope river garbage cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a timing starter (16), which is electrically connected to the driving motor (5) and the water pump (8) respectively.