Water conservancy construction trash remover
By introducing a rotating rod and crushing knife structure driven by a servo motor into the cleaning machine, the problem of debris agglomeration of debris by the cleaning machine is solved, efficient crushing and compacting of debris is achieved, the subsequent processing process is simplified, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422462062.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing dirt cleaning machines are prone to agglomerations when removing debris in water, which makes it difficult to sort and deal with subsequent classification.
A water conservancy construction waste cleaning machine is designed, using a rotating rod and crushing knife structure driven by a servo motor. The debris is recycled into the crushing chamber through a conveyor device and crushed by a belt transmission system. Then, the debris is compacted by an electric telescopic rod and an extrusion plate, and the moisture is discharged through the drainage pipe.
It effectively avoids debris agglomeration, simplifies subsequent classification and improves the efficiency and effect of cleaning.
Smart Images

Figure CN223202298U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water conservancy construction, in particular to a water conservancy construction sewage cleaning machine. Background Art
[0002] The importance of sewage cleaning machines in water conservancy construction is self-evident. They are key equipment to ensure the normal operation of water conservancy pumping stations, hydropower stations and other equipment. They can effectively remove impurities and dirt from water, improve water purification efficiency, protect water resources, and improve the ecological environment.
[0003] Trash cleaning machines are mechanical equipment used to remove debris attached to trash racks. In reservoirs or rivers with a high level of pollutants, trash cleaning machines are often installed to ensure the safe and normal operation of hydropower stations or pumping stations. These machines allow for the cleaning of pollutants without shutting down the plant or draining the reservoir. These machines include rake bucket-type trash cleaning machines and rotary tooth rake-type trash cleaning machines. The rake is a cleaning bucket with comb teeth, while the tooth rake is a cleaning scraper with comb teeth.
[0004] The existing cleaning machine recycles the debris in the water into a recycling box through a rotary chain conveyor belt. However, during the cleaning process, there are still agglomerates in the debris, which will cause considerable trouble for subsequent classification. Therefore, a water conservancy construction cleaning machine is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water conservancy construction cleaning machine to solve the existing problems.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] The utility model is a water conservancy construction garbage cleaning machine, comprising a box body, a crushing chamber is opened in the box body, a conveying device is connected to one side of the box body, a first servo motor is provided on the upper surface of the box body, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod are respectively rotatably connected in the crushing chamber, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are interspersed with multiple groups of crushing knives, one end of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod is interspersed with a connecting gear, one end of the first rotating rod is interspersed with a second connecting shaft, the output end of the first servo motor is interspersed with a first connecting shaft, the bottom surface of the box body is provided with a connecting block, and the bottom surface of the connecting block is provided with a collection box.
[0008] The conveying device includes a protective shell, in which a power shaft and a driven shaft are rotatably connected respectively. The power shaft and the driven shaft are transmission-connected to the rotary cleaning grille on their circumferential sides. A third connecting shaft is inserted into one end of the power shaft, and the protective shell is fixedly connected to one side of the box body.
[0009] An installation slot is provided inside the collection box, two sets of electric telescopic rods are symmetrically provided on one side wall of the installation slot, extrusion plates are provided at the output ends of the two sets of electric telescopic rods, and multiple sets of drainage pipes are symmetrically provided on two opposite surfaces of the collection box.
[0010] A belt is connected between the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft, and a belt is connected between the second connecting shaft and the third connecting shaft.
[0011] The connecting gears provided at one end of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are meshed with each other.
[0012] The shape and size of the installation groove are adapted to the electric telescopic rod, and the shape and size of the installation groove are adapted to the extrusion plate.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The utility model sets the lower end of the conveying device in water, then starts the first servo motor, the first servo motor drives the first connecting shaft to rotate, a belt is provided between the first connecting shaft and the third connecting shaft, the third connecting shaft is inserted into one end of the power shaft, the belt drives the rotary cleaning grille to clean the debris in the water through the power shaft and the driven shaft, and the debris is recovered into the crushing chamber through the conveying device, at the same time the first servo motor drives the first connecting shaft to rotate, a belt is provided between the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft, the belt drives the first rotating shaft in the crushing chamber to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the connecting gear, and the crushing knives inserted into the circumferential sides of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft will crush the incoming debris, ensuring that there are no lumps in the cleaning process, which is convenient for subsequent classification and care.
[0015] At the same time, the crushed debris falls into the box from the discharge port opened on the bottom surface of the box. Then the electric telescopic rod in the installation slot pushes the extrusion plate to move in the box, thereby compacting the recovered debris and squeezing out the moisture in the debris, so as to facilitate the subsequent better treatment of pollutants. The squeezed water is discharged through the drain pipe.
[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water conservancy construction sewage cleaning machine;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view of a sewage cleaning machine for water conservancy construction;
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Cross-section of the AA section;
[0021] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of a sewage cleaning machine for water conservancy construction.
[0022] In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows: 1. Box body; 11. Crushing chamber; 12. First servo motor; 13. First rotating rod; 14. Second rotating rod; 15. Crushing knife; 16. First connecting shaft; 17. Second connecting shaft; 18. Connecting gear; 2. Conveying device; 21. Power shaft; 22. Driven shaft; 23. Third connecting shaft; 24. Rotary cleaning grille; 3. Collection box; 31. Mounting groove; 32. Electric telescopic rod; 33. Extrusion plate; 34. Drain pipe; 35. Connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc., should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" may refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0026] See also Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model is a water conservancy construction garbage cleaning machine, comprising a box body 1, a crushing chamber 11 is opened in the box body 1, a conveying device 2 is connected to one side of the box body 1, a first servo motor 12 is provided on the upper surface of the box body 1, and a first rotating rod 13 and a second rotating rod 14 are respectively rotatably connected in the crushing chamber 11, and the first rotating rod 13 and the second rotating rod 14 are interspersed with multiple groups of crushing knives 15, a connecting gear 18 is interspersed at one end of the first rotating rod 13 and the second rotating rod 14, a second connecting shaft 17 is interspersed at one end of the first rotating rod 13, a first connecting shaft 16 is interspersed at the output end of the first servo motor 12, a connecting block 35 is provided on the bottom surface of the box body 1, and a collecting box 3 is provided on the bottom surface of the connecting block 35.
[0027] Furthermore, the conveying device 2 includes a protective shell, in which a power shaft 21 and a driven shaft 22 are rotatably connected, and a rotary cleaning grille 24 is connected to the side surfaces of the power shaft 21 and the driven shaft 22. A third connecting shaft 23 is inserted into one end of the power shaft 21, and the protective shell is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1.
[0028] Furthermore, an installation groove 31 is opened inside the collection box 3, and two groups of electric telescopic rods 32 are symmetrically arranged on one side wall of the installation groove 31. The output ends of the two groups of electric telescopic rods 32 are provided with extrusion plates 33, and multiple groups of drainage pipes 34 are symmetrically opened on the two opposite surfaces of the collection box 3.
[0029] Furthermore, a belt is connected between the first connecting shaft 16 and the second connecting shaft 17 , and a belt is connected between the second connecting shaft 17 and the third connecting shaft 23 .
[0030] Furthermore, the connecting gears 18 provided at one end of the first rotating rod 13 and the second rotating rod 14 are meshed with each other.
[0031] Furthermore, the shape and size of the mounting groove 31 are adapted to the electric telescopic rod 32 , and the shape and size of the mounting groove 31 are adapted to the extrusion plate 33 .
[0032] It should be noted that the utility model sets the lower end of the conveying device 2 in water, then starts the first servo motor 12, the first servo motor 12 drives the first connecting shaft 16 to rotate, a belt is provided between the first connecting shaft 16 and the third connecting shaft 23, and the third connecting shaft 23 is inserted into one end of the power shaft 21, and the belt drives the rotary cleaning grille 24 to clean the debris in the water through the power shaft 21 and the driven shaft 22, and the debris is recovered into the crushing chamber 11 through the conveying device 2. At the same time, the first servo motor 12 drives the first connecting shaft 16 to rotate, and a belt is provided between the first connecting shaft 16 and the second connecting shaft 17, and the belt drives the first rotating shaft 13 in the crushing chamber 11 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 13 drives the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate through the connecting gear 18, and the crushing knife 15 inserted on the side of the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 14 will crush the incoming debris to ensure that there is no lumps in the cleaning process, which is convenient for subsequent classification and care.
[0033] At the same time, the crushed debris falls into the box body 1 from the discharge port opened on the bottom surface of the box body 1. Then, the electric telescopic rod 32 in the installation groove 31 pushes the squeezing plate 33 to move in the box body 1, thereby compacting the recovered debris and squeezing out the moisture in the debris, so as to better treat the pollutants later. The squeezed out moisture is discharged through the drain pipe 34.
[0034] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," and "specific example" indicate that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0035] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A water conservancy construction cleaning machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A crushing chamber (11) is provided in the box body (1), a conveying device (2) is provided on one side of the box body (1), a first servo motor (12) is provided on the upper surface of the box body (1), a first rotating rod (13) and a second rotating rod (14) are respectively rotatably connected in the crushing chamber (11), a plurality of groups of crushing knives (15) are inserted into the first rotating rod (13) and the second rotating rod (14), a connecting gear (18) is inserted into one end of the first rotating rod (13) and the second rotating rod (14), a second connecting shaft (17) is inserted into one end of the first rotating rod (13), a first connecting shaft (16) is inserted into the output end of the first servo motor (12), a connecting block (35) is provided on the bottom surface of the box body (1), and a collecting box (3) is provided on the bottom surface of the connecting block (35).
2. A water conservancy construction cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device (2) comprises a protective shell, in which a power shaft (21) and a driven shaft (22) are rotatably connected, respectively; the power shaft (21) and the driven shaft (22) are connected to a rotary cleaning grid (24) on their circumferential sides in a transmission manner; a third connecting shaft (23) is inserted through one end of the power shaft (21); and the protective shell is fixedly connected to a side surface of the box body (1).
3. A water conservancy construction cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box (3) is provided with a mounting groove (31) inside, and two groups of electric telescopic rods (32) are symmetrically arranged on one side wall inside the mounting groove (31), and the output ends of the two groups of electric telescopic rods (32) are provided with extrusion plates (33), and the collection box (3) is provided with multiple groups of drainage pipes (34) symmetrically on two opposite surfaces.
4. A water conservancy construction cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A belt is connected between the first connecting shaft (16) and the second connecting shaft (17), and a belt is connected between the second connecting shaft (17) and the third connecting shaft (23).
5. A water conservancy construction cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating rod (13) and the connecting gear (18) provided at one end of the second rotating rod (14) are meshed with each other.
6. A water conservancy construction cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shape and size of the installation groove (31) are adapted to the electric telescopic rod (32), and the shape and size of the installation groove (31) are adapted to the extrusion plate (33).